Answer:
108 inches
Had the same question.
In the following pair, which species would you expect to be the stronger Lewis acid?
a Cu+
b Cu2+
from the given pair, Cu 2+ is the specie that would you expect to be the stronger Lewis acid- Cu 2+
A Lewis acid is a chemical species that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond. It is named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who first proposed the concept in 1923. In general, a Lewis acid can be any atom, ion or molecule that has an empty orbital that can accept an electron pair from a Lewis base. The Lewis base is a species that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.Examples of Lewis acids include metal cations, such as Al3+ and Fe3+, and neutral molecules that have a vacant orbital, such as BF3 and AlCl3. Inorganic compounds like H+ and boron trifluoride (BF3) are also examples of Lewis acids. It is important to note that the Lewis acid-base theory is an extension of the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory. This theory only considers the transfer of protons, but Lewis theory consider electron pair transfer.
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How many orbitals are described by each of the below combinations of quantum numbers? n = 3, ℓ =2 orbitals n = 4, ℓ = 2, mℓ = 2 orbitals
Orbitals that are described by each of the combinations quantum numbers ; n = 3, ℓ =2 orbitals n = 4, ℓ = 2 is 5. ml=2 here is referring to last(5th) orbital space 4d.
What is orbitals?In atomic theory and quantum mechanics, atomic orbital is a function describing the location and wave-like behavior of electron in an atom.
Quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms )
n=3, refers to 3rd energy level
3rd energy level has 3 possible values of l and d has 5 different orientations.
s=0 p=1 d=2
--> -2,-1,0,1,2
When; n=3 l=2, then number of orbitals is 5.
n=4 refers to 4th energy level ;
4th level has 4 possible l values;
s=0 p=1 d=2 f=3
When, n=4 l=2 and ml=2
The number of orbitals is 5 and ml=2 is referring to last(5th) orbital space 4d.
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What element has the largest radius?
Answer:
Francium
Hope this helps :)
Balance the entire chemical reaction using an atom inventory. What is the coefficient for ammonia,
NH3? [?]NH3 + [ ]02 →→ []NO + H₂O
The coefficient of ammonia in the above chemical equation is 3.
What is a balanced equation?A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of the atoms involved in the reactants side is equal to the number of atoms in the products side.
Balancing chemical equations involves the addition of stoichiometric coefficients to the reactants and products.
According to this question, ammonia reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitrogen oxide and water as follows:
4NH₃ + 50₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
Based on the above balanced equation, it can be said that the coefficient of ammonia is 4.
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What determines the properties of a substance?
The properties of a substance are determined by the arrangement of atoms in that substance.
A substance has two types of properties: physical and chemical properties.
The physical properties of a substance does not change the physical identity of the substance.
Examples of physical properties are density, color, boiling point, melting point and hardness.
Whereas the chemical properties are those properties which alter the substance completely and transforms it into a new substance or a compound.
For example, chemical reactions such as oxidation or reduction reactions, corrosion and flammability are chemical properties which occur when change in the arrangement of atoms take place.
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A double replacement reaction will occur is a precipitate is formed, or a gas is formed, or a ________ is formed.
A double replacement reaction will occur is a precipitate is formed, or a gas is formed, or a solvent is formed.
What is solvent?Solvent is a substance that is capable of dissolving other substances, resulting in a homogeneous mixture. Solvents are used in many industrial and household processes, including cleaning, extraction, and purification. Common solvents include water, alcohols, ketones, acids, and bases. Solvents can be used to dissolve both organic and inorganic substances. They are often used to separate mixtures of different substances, as well as to dissolve and purify them. Some solvents are miscible with one another, while others are not. Solvents can also be used to dissolve and disperse solids in a liquid.
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53. Name Compounds Name the following
compounds using IUPAC nomenclature rules:
A.CaCO3
Answer:
[tex]\small\mathfrak\green{calcium \: carbonate} \\ \\ \small\mathfrak\red{hope \: it \: helps...}[/tex]
Chlorine has an average atomic mass of 35.45 amu. The two natrually occuring isotopes of chlorine are chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. why does this indicate that most chlorine atoms contain 18 nuetrons?
Most chlorine atoms contain 18 neutrons as mole ratio of chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 is more than 1.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
let the moles of chlorine-35 is n1 and chlorine-37 is n2
now we will use the formula of average atomic mass
M=n₁M₁+n₂M₂/n₁+n₂
let say, n₁/n₂=x
substitution gives,35.45=x(35)+37/x+1 which on solving gives x=3.44
since mole ratio is more than 1, that's why most chlorine atoms have 18 neutrons.
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Which of the following characteristics are true about a typical peptide (amide) bond?
1) The bond is planar.
2) There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond.
3) There is substantial double-bond character to this bond.
4) There is a net negative charge on nitrogen and net positive charge on oxygen.
O Only statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
O Only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
O Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.
O All of the listed statements are correct.
The correct answer is:Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
1) The bond is planar.
2) There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond.
The bond is planar: True, Peptide bond is a planar bond because it is composed of a double bond between the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen, and the atoms on either side of the double bond are sp2 hybridized. There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond: True, the peptide bond between amino acids in a protein is a single bond, which allows for rotation about the bond, this is one reason proteins can adopt many different conformations.There is substantial double-bond character to this bond: False, the peptide bond is actually a single bond, although it has some double-bond character, it is not a double bond.There is a net negative charge on nitrogen and net positive charge on oxygen: False, both nitrogen and oxygen atoms in a peptide bond are neutral, as there is no charge separation in the bond.
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If 1.70g of aniline reacts with 2.10g of bromine, what is the theoretical yield of 4-bromoaniline (in grams)
If 1.70g of aniline reacts with the 2.10 g of bromine, the theoretical yield of 4-bromoaniline is 2.25 g.
1 mole mole of the aniline react with the 1 mol of Br₂ produces 1 mole of the 4 - bromoaniline.
mass of aniline = 1.70 g
molar mass of aniline = 93 g/mol
moles of aniline = 0.0182 mol
mass of Br₂ = 2.10 g
molar mass of Br₂ = 160 g/mol
moles = 2.10/ 160
= 0.0131 mol
Br₂ is limiting reagent .
moles of 4-bromoaniline = 0.0131
mass of 4-bromoaniline = moles × molar mass
= 0.0131 × 172
= 2.25 g
Thus, the theoretical yield is 2.25 g.
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Calculate the average weight of the dogs listed in the chart below.
Dog Weight
Molly 30 lbs.
Jessie 20 lbs.
Wallace 14 lbs.
Seiko 19 lbs.
Missy 10 lbs.
Skipper 21 lbs.
Answer:
19
Explanation:
Once you add all the weights together, you end up with 114 then you divide it by how many dogs there are, 6. 114/6 = 19. The average is 19 lbs.
statement about isomers is true?
Isomers contain the same number of electrons and neutrons, but different numbers of protons.
Isomers contain the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons.
Isomers have the same chemical formula, but different structures.
Isomers have the same formula weight, but different nuclear distributions.
Statement about isomers which is true is that isomers have the same chemical formula, but different structures.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
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Drag each statement to the correct location on the chart. Classify the sentences based on the chemical reactions they describe. When a clam shell (CaCO3) is heated, carbon dioxide (CO2) is given off and a white powder, calcium oxide (CaO), forms.> Nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) is an unstable gas that changes to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and oxygen (O2) at room temperature. Sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine (Cl) to give sodium chloride (NaCl). Zinc (Zn) metal reacts with copper sulfate (Cu2SO4) to give zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) and copper (Cu). A strip of magnesium (Mg) burns brightly in oxygen (O2) to form a white powder, magnesium oxide (MgO). On heating iron ore (Fe2O3) with carbon (C), we get iron (Fe) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
Answer:
Synthesis-
3. Sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine (Cl) to give sodium chloride (NaCl).
6. On heating iron ore (Fe2O3) with carbon (C), we get iron (Fe) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
5. A strip of magnesium (Mg) burns brightly in oxygen (O2) to form a white powder, magnesium oxide (MgO).
Decomposition -
1. When a clam shell (CaCO3) is heated,carbon dioxide (CO2) is given off and a white powder, calcium oxide (CaO), forms.
2. 'Nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) is an unstable gas that changes to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and oxygen (O2) at room temperature.
Replacement -
4. Zinc (Zn) metal reacts with copper sulfate (Cu2SO4) to give zinc
sulfate (ZnSO4) and copper (Cu).
Explanation:
m
changes saved
13. You are pushing your friend in his wheelchair. You are both taking his dog, Wrathbone, to the vet. Wrathbone is 5 kg and
is sitting in your friend's lap. You decide to increase the wheelchair's acceleration to 7 in order to get up a steep ramp.
If your friend has a mass of 46 kg and his wheelchair has a mass of 16 kg. What is the force you are applying?
338 N
469 N
35 N
O 322 N
Answer:
469N
Explanation:
adding all mass i hope you got
A second row element has a large jump between its third and fourth ionization energies. What is the element
Be is the second element with two valence elements When a core electron is eliminated, the energy of ionization increases. From an element's electrical configuration, it is simple to see a significant change in ionization energy.
Electronically, beryllium is configured as 1s2 2s2. The outermost shell of beryllium has two valence electrons, hence the data on ionization energy will show a sharp rise or leap from the second to the third ionization energy due to the elimination of a core electron. Nitrogen has the following electrical configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p3. The outermost shell of nitrogen has five valence electrons, thus when one of them is removed, the ionization energy data for nitrogen will show a sharp rise or leap from the fifth to sixth ionization energy.
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If the garbage truck and minivan in Part A get into an accident with each other, how can safety restraints in a car can save a life? Explain your response using one of Newton’s laws.
Which of Newton’s laws of motion act upon the vehicles at the point of impact? Explain your answer
Newton's law of motion that act upon the vehicles at the point of impact is the second law of motion.
Newton's second law of motion states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum that is produced. Mathematically, we have;
F = m·v - m·u/Δt
Where;
m = The mass of the object
v = The final velocity of the object
u = The initial velocity of the object
Δt = The duration of motion of the object during change in velocity
Therefore, given that the mass, 'M', of the truck is larger than the mass, 'm', of the minivan, where the time of change in velocity Δt, and the initial and final velocities of both automobiles are the same such as in a sudden stop, the garbage ruck will exert more force than the minivan, and therefore, the garbage truck has a greater initial momentum before the automobiles are brought to a stop.
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PLS HELP ME WITH QUESTION 5 I NEED HELP ASAP
Answer:
30.5%
Explanation:
1.1 L of nitrogen dioxide were produced in the reaction seen below. How
many liters of oxygen gas were used if the reaction occurred at STP?*
2N0 + 02 --> 2NOZ
O 22.4L
O 2.2L
O 0.55L
O 17.6L
Student added a strip of aluminium metal in aqueous copper(2)Sulfate but no reaction occured. Suggest a reason why.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
It is a common observation that a strip of aluminium metal in aqueous copper(II)Sulfate does not show any visible reaction. Aluminium is normally expected to displace copper in solution since it is higher than copper in the electrochemical series.
The reason for this is that aluminium forms an oxide film around its surface which prevents reaction with aqueous copper(II)Sulfate. This oxides film protects the aluminium surface such that it is now unable to react with the aqueous copper(II)Sulfate
What is the pH of a 7.5 × 10-3 M Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C?
a. 0.015
b. 1.82
c. 12.18
d. 11.88
A 7.5 10-3 M Ba(OH)2 solutions at 25°C has a pH of 1.82. (option b).
What exactly is a solution exemplar?A homogenous solution of two or more ingredients with particles smaller than one nm is referred to as a solution. Solutions come in many forms, such as soda water, salt and sugar solutions, etc. In a solution, every element appears as a single phase.
What is the ideal definition of a solution?In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mix of two or more molecules in relative proportions that can be constantly changed up to what is known as the limit of solubility. Although the term "solution" is frequently used to refer to the liquid state of matter, solutions of gases and solids are also possible.
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A 467. 8 ng sample of unknown radioactive substance was placed in storage and its mass measured periodically after 47 days the amount of radioactive substance had decreased 58. 48 ng how many half-lives of the non-radioactive substance have occurred
The amount of radioactive substance has decreased from 467.8 ng to 58.48 ng after 47 days, so 2.5 half-lives have occurred.
A radioactive isotope's half-life is the amount of time it takes for one half of the radioactive isotope to decay. A specific radioactive isotope's half-life is constant; it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.
Half-life = 47/2.5 = 18.8 days
Decrease in Radioactive Substance = 467.8 - 58.48 = 409.32
Half-life amount = 409.32/2.5 = 163.728
Number of half-lives = 409.32/163.728 = 2.5
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Fusion is safer than fussion because....
A. a fusion reaction will stop on its own if something goes wrong
B. a fusion recrion creates waste material that is easier to store than fission
Answer: B, a fusion recrion creates waste material that is easier to store than fission.
Fusion produces far less harmful waste than fission does. The reliance of something independent like whether a reaction will stop on its own when something goes wrong is never indefinite (technological failures are unpredictable and destructive a lot of the time when it comes down to nuclear power).
3.20 g of magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, generating
hydrogen gas according to the reaction below. The hydrogen
gas is collected over water.
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(8)
If 2.97 L of hydrogen gas is collected at 760.0 mmHg and
20°C, what was the percent yield of the reaction?
Answer: 93.8
Explanation: hope you have Wonderful grades!!
Are two atoms of the same element identical??
07
This question is about elements.
Caesium is in Group 1 of the periodic table.
0 7
1
Explain what happens to caesium atoms and to oxygen atoms when caesium reacts
with oxygen to produce caesium oxide.
You should answer in terms of electrons.
[4 marks]
Answer:
Caesium will lose an electron and oxygen will gain an electron
The caecum is a chemical element of atomic number 55 and is a soft and golden alkali metal.
The electrons are transformed from the alkali metal to the oxygen meta that results in distinctions. They both combine to form a network of compounds with a distinct pattern. The cerium oxide is an inorganic compound of oxygen and the cesium reaction of both will form the ionic compound.Learn more about the about elements, cesium is of the periodic table.
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Select True or False: As opposed to chemical reaction, nuclear reactions have a significant (measureable) mass change relative to the mass of the reacting species.
The given statement is true as in the radioactive decay results in significant mass loss.
When uranium nuclei go through radioactive decay, a number of their mass is transformed into kinetic energy (the electricity of the transferring particles). This conversion of electricity is determined as a lack of mass. When it decays, a radionuclide transforms right into a one-of-a-kind atom - a decay product. The atoms maintain remodeling to new decay merchandise till they attain a solid country and are now not radioactive. This radioactivity is a part of earth's herbal device and is the principle purpose of warmth in the earth and the using pressure for earth's tectonic device which results in volcanoes, earthquakes and plate tectonics.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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What is the pH of a weak acid solution that has an [H+] of 2.1 x 10^-6 M?
Answer:
5.7 pH
Explanation:
To find pH when given [H+], you use this formula: pH = -log[H+]
-log * 2.1e-6 = 5.6778 = 5.7 pH
HELP!!!
Help,help,help,help,help, Help,help,help,help,help, Help,help,help,help,help, Help,help,help,help,help, Help,help,help,help,help, Help,help,help,help,help…
Answer:
no
Explanation:
diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?
Other elemental substances in that they consist of two atoms of the same element, bonded together.
What is Diatomic elements?Diatomic elements are chemical elements that exist in the form of two atoms held together by covalent bonds. The most common elements that exist as diatomic molecules are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. These elements are found in nature and play important roles in the formation of compounds used in everyday life.
This bond is usually covalent in nature, and the two atoms form a stable molecule. This type of molecule is very stable and present in the form of gas, at room temperature and pressure. Examples of diatomic elements are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. Due to the fact that these elements are already in a stable, two-atom form, they exhibit different chemical and physical properties than other elements. For example, diatomic oxygen is highly reactive and can easily combine with other elements, while diatomic nitrogen is relatively inert. This difference in reactivity is due to the fact that the two atoms in the diatomic form share electrons more easily than atoms in other elemental forms.
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Select True or False: The rates of radioactive decay processes, like the rates of chemical reactions, are sensitive to temperature changes.
Answer: False
Explanation: