The cart now moves toward the right with an acceleration toward the right of 2.50 m/s2. What does spring scale Fz read? Show your calculations, and explain.

Answer:

Convection and Radiation mechanisms carry most of the heat

Explanation:

This is because Convection proceeds strongy as heated air rises from the hot element while Radiation is also strong, although the material of the cooking pots will how effective it is.

Answer:

(a) The current needed is 56.92 A

(b) The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is 0.134 T

(c) The energy density inside the solenoid is 7.144 kJ/m³

Explanation:

Given;

energy stored in the magnetic field of solenoid, E = 8.1 J

number of turns of the solenoid, N = 620 turns

diameter of the solenoid, D = 6.6 cm = 0.066 m

radius of the solenoid, r = D/2 = 0.033 m

length of the solenoid, L = 33 cm = 0.33 m

Inductance of the solenoid is given as;

[tex]L= \frac{\mu_o N^2 A}{l}[/tex]

where;

A is the area of the solenoid = πr² = π (0.033)² = 0.00342 m²

μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ H/m

[tex]L= \frac{4\pi*10^{-7} *620^2 *0.00342}{0.33} \\\\L = 0.005 \ H[/tex]

(A). How much current needed

Energy stored in magnetic field of solenoid is given as;

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} LI^2\\\\[/tex]

Where;

I is the current in the solenoid

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} LI^2\\\\I^2 = \frac{2E}{L}\\\\I = \sqrt{\frac{2*8.1}{0.005}}\\\\ I = 56.92 \ A[/tex]

(B) The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid

B = μ₀nI

where;

n is number of turns per unit length

B = μ₀(N/L)I

B = (4π x 10⁻⁷)(620/0.33)(56.92)

B = 0.134 T

(C) The energy density (energy/volume) inside the solenoid

[tex]U_B = \frac{B^2}{2\mu_0} \\\\U_B = \frac{(0.134)^2}{2*4\pi*10^{-7}} \\\\U_B = 7143.54 \ J/m^3\\\\U_B = 7.144 \ kJ/m^3[/tex]

Answer:

D) Photography can be used to both control and benefit society.

Explanation:

High-resolution satellite imagery and diagnostic positron emission tomography (PET scans) have been used to both control and benefits the society in the sense that it has helped to take records of information of crime, traffic offenders such drunk drivers and over speeding drivers, e.t.c. it helps control by given their information and automatically penalizing them or ensuring the agency penalized them and also benefit the society by preventing people from committing crime thereby, protecting them from offenders.

Answer:

The  magnetic field is  [tex]B = 0.0764 \ T[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The mass of the metal is  [tex]m = 0.210 \ kg[/tex]

     The current is  [tex]I = 11.0 \ A[/tex]

      The distance between the rail(length of the rod ) is  [tex]d = 0.490 \ m[/tex]

      The coefficient of kinetic friction is  [tex]\mu_k = 0.200[/tex]

Generally the magnetic force is mathematically represented as

      [tex]F_b = B * I * d[/tex]

Given that the rod is moving at a constant velocity, it

=>    [tex]F_b = F_k[/tex]

Where [tex]F_k[/tex] is the kinetic frictional force which is mathematically represented as

       [tex]F_k = \mu_k * m * g[/tex]

So

    [tex]B * I * d = \mu_k * m * g[/tex]

=>   [tex]B = \frac{\mu_k * m * g}{I * d }[/tex]

substituting values

=>   [tex]B = \frac{0.200 * 0.210 * 9.8 }{ 11 * 0.490 }[/tex]

=>   [tex]B = 0.0764 \ T[/tex]

Answer:

1.32 is the turns ratio

Explanation:

Note that The transformer steps up the voltage from 12000 V to 390000V

12000 V is the primary and in the secondary it is 390000 V in old transformer

If n₁ be no of turns in primary coil and n₂ be no of turns in secondary coils

the formula is

n₂ / n₁ = voltage in secondry / voltage in primary

n₂ / n₁ = 390000 / 12000

ratio of turns in old transformer is 32.5

ratio of turns in new transformer

n₃ / n₁ = 515 / 12 ( n₃ is no of turns in the secondary of new transformer )

= 42.9

T he ratio of turns in the new secondary compared with the old secondary

n₃ / n₂ = 42.9 / 32.5

= 1.32

Answer:

T = 2689.6N

Explanation:

Considering the situation, one can say that torque due to tension in the spine is counter balanced by the torque due to weight of upper part of the body and the weight of the object. Hence, the tension force is acting at an angle of 12 degree

while both weight are acting perpendicular to the length. Hence we have :

Torque ( clockwise) = Torque ( anticlockwise)

m1g (L/2)+ m2g(L) = Tsin 12(2L/3)........1

Where m1 = 36kg

m2 = 20kg

g = 9.81m/s^2

Theta = 12

Substituting into equation 1

36(9.81) * (L/2)+20(9.81)(L) = Tsin12(2L/3)

353.16L/2+196.2L = T ×0.2079(2L/3)

176.58L+196.2L = T × 0.1386L

372.78L = 0.1386LT

T = 372.78L/0.1386L

T = 2689.6N

Answer:

50 m

Explanation:

F = ma

10 N = (10 kg) a

a = 1 m/s²

Given:

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 1 m/s²

t = 10 s

Find: Δx

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

Δx = (0 m/s) (10 s) + ½ (1 m/s²) (10 s)²

Δx = 50 m

Answer:

D. There are drilling platforms all along the coast that are used to drill for natural gas that can be used to generate electricity

Explanation:

Solar panels are a renewable resource because the sun will not run out. The power plant uses water, so it is also a renewable resource. Windmills use wind, and wind will not run out so it is a renewable resource. However, natural gas and oil are not renewable resources because they will run out one day.

Answer:

Explanation:

let the coil of length l and breathe b entering the magnetic field B with speed v.

So, the magnetic flux through the coil is

Ф = B(l×b)

length × breathe = area

Ф = BA

dФ = BdA

therefore induced emf is given as

ε = [tex]Bl(\frac{db}{dt})[/tex]

note: [tex]\frac{db}{dt} = v[/tex]

ε[tex]= Blv[/tex]

attached is the diagram for the solution

Answer:

As the mass increases, the moment of inertia(I) increases, therefore, the angular momentum(L) increases too.

Explanation:

friction can be defined as resistance in motion of bodies in relative to one another

momentum is the product of mass and velocity

torque is the time rate of change in momentum

τ = [tex]\frac{dL}{dt}[/tex]

where L = Iω = mvr

I = moment of inertia

ω=  angular frequency

if there is no external force(torque) acting on the system, then

[tex]\frac{dL}{dt}[/tex] = 0

dL = 0 = constant

moment of inertia I depends on the distribution of mass on the axis of rotation.

as the mass increases, the angular momentum(L) increases

angular frequency, ω, remains constant

Answer:

500 nm, 530 nm, 650 nm

Explanation:

Let's say that there is diffraction grating observed with a slit spacing of s. Respectively we must determine the angle θ which will help us determine the 3 wavelengths ( λ ) of the light emitted by element X. This can be done applying the following formulas,

s( sin θ ) = m [tex]*[/tex] λ, such that y = L( tan θ ) - where y = positioning, or the distance of the first - order maxima, and L = constant, of 77 cm

Now the grating has a slit spacing of -

s = 1 / N = 1 / 1200 = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ mm

The diffraction angles of the " positionings " should thus be -

θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]*[/tex] ( 0.58 / 0.77 ) = 37°,

θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]*[/tex] ( 0.654 / 0.77 ) = 40°,

θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]*[/tex] ( 0.945 / 0.77 ) = 51°

The wavelengths of these three bright fringes should thus be calculated through the formula : λ = s( sin θ ) -

λ = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ [tex]*[/tex] sin( 37° ) = ( 500 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁹ m )

λ = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ [tex]*[/tex] sin( 40° ) = ( 530 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁹ m )

λ = 0.833 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻³ [tex]*[/tex] sin( 51° ) = ( 650 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁹ m )

Wavelengths : 500 nm, 530 nm, 650 nm

This question will be solved using the "grating equation".

The wavelengths of the light emitted by element X are:

"1. 6.654 x 10⁻⁷ m = 665.4 nm

2. 6.349 x 10⁻⁷ m = 634.9 nm

3. 5.262 x 10⁻⁷ m = 526.2 nm"

The diffraction grating equation is given as follows:

[tex]m\lambda = d Sin\ \theta[/tex]

where,

m = order of maxima = 1

λ = wavelength of light = ?

d = grating element = [tex]\frac{1}{no.\ of\ slits\ per\ unit\ length} = \frac{1}{1200\ slits/mm}[/tex]

d =  (8.33 x 10⁻⁴ mm/slit)(1 m/ 1000 mm) = 8.33 x 10⁻⁷ m/slit

θ = angle of diffraction = [tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{L}{y})[/tex]

where,

L = distance of grating from the screen = 77 cm

y = distance of maxima from central maxima

Hence, the general equation after substituting constant values becomes:

[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{y}))[/tex]

FOR y = 58 cm:

[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{58\ cm}))[/tex]

λ = 6.654 x 10⁻⁷ m = 665.4 nm

FOR y = 65.4 cm:

[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{65.4\ cm}))[/tex]

λ = 6.349 x 10⁻⁷ m = 634.9 nm

FOR y = 94.5 cm:

[tex]\lambda = (8.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m/slits)\ Sin(tan^{-1}(\frac{77\ cm}{94.5\ cm}))[/tex]

λ = 5.262 x 10⁻⁷ m = 526.2 nm

The attached picture shows the arrangement of the light rays in a diffraction grating.

Learn more about diffraction grating here:

https://brainly.com/question/17012571?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

f = 40Hz

Explanation:

v=f x wavelength

f =v / wavelength

f = 2/5 x 10-²= 40 Hz

f = 40Hz

f = 40Hz

In physics, the term frequency refers to the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time.

It also describes the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion.

Wavelength (λ) - The wavelength of light is defined as the distance between the crests or troughs of a wave motion.

The wave equation: v = fλ

As per question,

Wavelength = 5.00 cm

v = 2.00 m/s.

v=fλ

f =v / λ

f = 2/5 x 10⁻² = 40 Hz

f = 40Hz

Therefore,

The frequency is 40Hz.

Learn more about frequency here:https://brainly.com/question/14316711

#SPJ2

Answer:

I think my friend got it all wrong, as coolness can not be transferred but heat was actually transferred between my hand and the glass windows

Explanation:

In thermodynamics, coolness can not be transferred, only heat can be transferred

Here is how the mechanism of why i felt cold works, my body gave out heat, hence there was heat transfer from a region of high to a low heat region, equilibrium was reached and I started feeling the coolness in my hands.

Answer:

The number of turns of the wire needed is 243 turns

Explanation:

Given;

self inductance of the solenoid, L = 1.8 mH

cross sectional area of the inductor, A = 1.6 x 10⁻³ m²

length of the inductor, l = 0.066 m

The self inductance of long solenoid is given by;

L = μ₀n²Al

where;

μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ H/m

n is number of turns per length

A is the area of the solenoid

l is length of the solenoid

[tex]n = \sqrt{\frac{L}{\mu_o Al} } \\\\n = \sqrt{\frac{1.8*10^{-3}}{(4\pi*10^{-7}) (1.6*10^{-3})(0.066)} } \\\\n = \sqrt{13562583.184} \\\\n = 3682.74 \ turns/m[/tex]

The number of turns is given by;

N = nL

N = (3682.74)(0.066)

N = 243 turns

Therefore, the number of turns of the wire needed is 243 turns

Answer:

case 1 of physics is the answer

Answer:

The work done by gravity during the roll is 490.6 J

Explanation:

The work (W) is:

[tex] W = F*d [/tex]

Where:

F: is the force

d: is the displacement = 20 m

The force is equal to the weight (W) in the x component:

[tex]F = W_{x} = mgsin(\theta)[/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass of the bowling ball = 5 kg

g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²    

θ: is the degree angle to the horizontal = 30°        

[tex]F = mgsin(\theta) = 5 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*sin(30) = 24.53 N[/tex]    

Now, we can find the work:

[tex]W = F*d = 24.53 N*20 m = 490.6 J[/tex]      

Therefore, the work done by gravity during the roll is 490.6 J.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

Explanation:

The set up is a compound microscope. The converging lens is the objective lens while the diverging lens is the eyepiece lens.

In compound microscopes, the distance between the two lenses is expressed as L = v0+ue

v0 is the image distance of the objective lens and ue is the object distance of the eye piece lens.

Befre we can get the location of the coin's final image relative to the diverging lens (ve), we need to get ue first.

Given L = 18.0cm

Using the lens formula to get v0 where u0 = 12.0cm and f0 = 7.40cm

1/f0 = 1/u0+1/v0

f0 and u0 are the focal length and object distance of the converging lens (objective lens)respectively.

1/v0 = 1/7.4-1/12

1/v0 = 0.1351-0.0833

1/v0 = 0.0518

v0 = 1/0.2184

v0 = 19.31cm

Note that v0 = ue = 19.31cm

To get ve, we will use the lens formula 1/fe = 1/ue+1/ve

1/ve = 1/fe-1/ue

Given ue = 19.31cm and fe = -7.00cm

1/ve = -1/7.0-1/19.31

1/ve = -0.1429-0.0518

1/ve = -0.1947

ve = 1/-0.1947

ve = -5.14cm

Hence, the location of the coin's final image relative to the diverging lens is 5.14cm to the lens

b) Magnification of the final image M = ve/ue

M = 5.14/19.31

M = 0.27

Magnification of the final image is 0.27

Answer:

0.9m/s²

Explanation:

See attached files

Answer:

East direction

Explanation:

Given that

Charge on the particle is positive.

Moving towards the center of earth .

We know that N(north ) pole in magnetic fields work as source of magnetic lines and S(South ) pole works and sink for magnetic lines.

Therefore due to the earth magnetic fields , the positive ions will deflect  towards  East direction.

Thus the answer will be East direction.

Answer:

Explanation:

radius of aorta = 1.5 cm

cross sectional area = π r²

= 3.14 x 1.5²

= 7.065 cm²

volume of blood flowing out per second out of heart

= a x v , a is cross sectional area , v is velocity of flow

= 7.065 x 11.2

= 79.128 cm³

heart beat per second = 67 / 60

= 1.116666

If V be the volume of heart

1.116666 V = 79.128

V = 70.86 cm³.

Answer:

8.33` m/s^2 and 8333.3 N

Explanation:

a) acceleration:

ā=v^2/r

ā=(15m/s)^2/27m

ā=225/27 m/s^2

ā=8.333 m/s^2

force:

F=mā. where the is equal to v^2/r

F=1000kg*8.3 m/s^2

F=8333.3 N

Answer:

8.33` m/s^2 and 8333.3 N

Explanation:

Answer:

The distance is [tex]d = 1.747 *10^{-6} \ m[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

       The order of maximum diffraction is  m =  2

         The wavelength is   [tex]\lambda = 775 nm = 775 * 10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

         The angle is  [tex]\theta = 62.5^o[/tex]

Generally the   condition for  constructive  interference for diffraction grating  is mathematically represented as

          [tex]dsin \theta = m * \lambda[/tex]

where  d is  the distance between the lines on a  diffraction grating

     So  

            [tex]d = \frac{m * \lambda }{sin (\theta )}[/tex]

substituting values  

           [tex]d = \frac{2 * 775 *1^{-9} }{sin ( 62.5 )}[/tex]

          [tex]d = 1.747 *10^{-6} \ m[/tex]

Answer:

Wavelength is 4.8x10^-7m

Explanation:

See attached file

Answer:

λ = 5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m = 520 nm

Explanation:

From Young's Double Slit Experiment, we know the following formula for the distance between consecutive bright fringes:

Δx = λL/d

where,

Δx = fringe spacing = distance of 1st bright fringe from center = 0.00322 m

L = Distance between slits and screen = 3.1 m

d = Separation between slits = 0.0005 m

λ = wavelength of light = ?

Therefore,

0.00322 m = λ(3.1 m)/(0.0005 m)

λ = (0.00322 m)(0.0005 m)/(3.1 m)

λ = 5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m = 520 nm

Answer:

2.52 rpm

Explanation:

given that

diameter of the wheel, d = 25 m

Mass of the person, m = 75 kg

Weight experienced, N = 810 N

Since diameter is 25, radius then is 25/2 = 12.5 m

We all know that,

v = rw

Also, the passengers weight is equal to the centripetal acceleration, and thus

mg = mv²/r

Substitute for v, we have

mg = m/r * (rw)²

mg = mr²w²/r

g = rw²

If we make w the subject of formula, we have

w² = g/r

w = √(g/r)

mg = 810

75 * g = 810

g = 810 / 75

g = 1.08 m/s²

w = √(g/r)

w = √(1.08 / 12.5)

w = √0.0864

w = 0.294 rad/s

Since the question asked us in rpm, we convert to rpm

0.294 * (60 / 2π)

2.52 revolution per minute.

Answer:

t = 27.5

Explanation:

[tex]3 + 5 -220t = 0[/tex]

Well to solve for t we need to combine like terms and seperate t.

So 3+5= 8

8 - 220t = 0

We do +220 to both sides

8 = 220t

And now we divide 220 by 8 which is 27.5

Hence, t = 27.5

Answer:

Trial 1: 2 Volts, 0 %

Trial 2: 2.8 Volts, 0%

Trial 3: 4 Volts, 0 %

Explanation:

Th experimental values are given in the table, while the theoretical value can be found by using Ohm/s Law:

V = IR

TRIAL 1:

V = IR

V = (0.1 A)(20 Ω)

V = 2 volts

% Difference = [tex]|\frac{Theoretical Value - Exprimental Value}{Theoretical Value}|[/tex] x 100%

% Difference = |(2 - 2)/2| x 100%

% Difference = 0 %

TRIAL 2:

V = IR

V = (0.14 A)(20 Ω)

V = 2.8 volts

% Difference = [tex]|\frac{Theoretical Value - Exprimental Value}{Theoretical Value}|[/tex] x 100%

% Difference = |(2.8 - 2.8)/2.8| x 100%

% Difference = 0 %

TRIAL 3:

V = IR

V = (0.2 A)(20 Ω)

V = 4 volts

% Difference = [tex]|\frac{Theoretical Value - Exprimental Value}{Theoretical Value}|[/tex] x 100%

% Difference = |(4 - 4)/4| x 100%

% Difference = 0 %

Answer:

The  frequency is  [tex]F = 325 Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The frequency for the first note is  [tex]F_1 = 330 Hz[/tex]

     The  beat frequency of the first note is  [tex]f_b = 5 \ Hz[/tex]

     The  frequency for the second note is  [tex]F_2 = 350 \ H_z[/tex]

      The  beat frequency of the first note is [tex]f_a = 25 \ Hz[/tex]

Generally beat frequency is mathematically represented as

        [tex]F_{beat} = | F_a - F_b |[/tex]

Where [tex]F_a \ and \ F_b[/tex] are frequencies of two sound source

  Now in the case of this question

For the first note

     [tex]f_b = F_1 - F \ \ \ \ \ ...(1)[/tex]

Where  F is the frequency of the string note

For the second note  

      [tex]f_a = F_2 - F \ \ \ \ \ ...(2)[/tex]

Adding  equation 1 from 2

      [tex]f_b + f_a = F_1 + F_2 + ( - F) + (-F) )[/tex]

      [tex]f_b + f_a = F_1 + F_2 -2F[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]5 +25 = 330 + 350 -2F[/tex]

=>     [tex]F = 325 Hz[/tex]

Answer:

The speed of the electron is 6.79 x 10⁵ m/s

The radius of the circular path is 1.357 x 10⁻⁵ m

Explanation:

Given;

magnetic field, B = 0.285 T

energy of electron, E = 2.10 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

The kinetic energy of the electron is calculated as;

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} m_eV^2[/tex]

Where;

[tex]m_e[/tex] is the mass of electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

V is the speed of the electron

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} m_eV^2\\\\V^2 = \frac{2.K.E}{m_e} \\\\V = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m_e} } \\\\V = \sqrt{\frac{2*(2.1*10^{-19})}{9.11*10^{-31}} }\\\\V = 6.79 *10^{5} \ m/s[/tex]

The radius of the circular path is given by;

[tex]R = \frac{M_eV}{qB}[/tex]

where;

q is the charge of the electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

[tex]R = \frac{M_eV}{qB} \\\\R = \frac{9.11 *10^{-31}*6.79 *10^{5}}{1.6*10^{-19}*0.285} \\\\R = 1.357 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]

Answer:

You got it right, didn't you?

c) vector C

Explanation:

opposite to vector V

Answer:

A, vector B

Explanation:

A negative vector is a vector which points in the opposite direction, even though it’s in a different quadranot it’s still the opposite direction.