the bulb is about one meter from the battery. once the switch is closed, how long will it take for electrons from the battery to reach the bulb?

Answers

Answer 1

When a switch is closed, the electrons from the battery will reach the bulb at the speed of light or 299,792,458 meters per second. So, it will take approximately 3.34 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] seconds for electrons from the battery to reach the bulb.

Electric current is the flow of electric charges. The flow of electric charges through a circuit is known as current. It is defined as the rate of flow of electric charges through a conductor. The SI unit of electric current is Ampere (A). Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that results from an imbalance in the number of protons and electrons present in an atom or molecule. When the number of electrons is more than the number of protons, an atom or molecule is said to be negatively charged.

On the other hand, when the number of electrons is less than the number of protons, an atom or molecule is said to be positively charged. Electric potential is the work done per unit charge by an external force in moving a positive charge from infinity to a point in the electric field. The electric potential difference between two points in an electric field is the work done per unit charge by an external force in moving a positive charge from one point to another in the electric field.

The SI unit of electric potential difference is also volt (V). Therefore, , it will take approximately 3.34 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] seconds for electrons from the battery to reach the bulb.

To know more about Electrons refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/30092944

#SPJ11


Related Questions

an empty bottle has a mass of 15g when full of alcohol of density 0.8g/cm3 it's mass is 47g . Calculate? 1) the volume of the bottle (2) it's mass when full of water (3) it's mass when full of mercury of density 13.6g/cm3​

Answers

(1) The volume of the bottle is 40 cm³.

(2) The mass of the bottle when full of water is 40 g.

(3) The mass of the bottle when full of mercury is 544 g.

What is the volume of the bottle?

We can use the given information and some basic equations to find the answers to the three parts of this question.

Let's start with some notation;

Let the mass of the empty bottle be m_bottle, the volume of the bottle be V_bottle the mass of the alcohol that fills the bottle be m_alcohollet the density of water be ρ_water = 1 g/cm³, and the density of mercury be ρ_mercury = 13.6 g/cm³.

To find the volume of the bottle, we can use the formula for density:

density = mass / volume

Rearranging this equation to solve for volume, we get:

volume = mass / density

Using the given information, the mass of the alcohol is:

m_alcohol = 47 g - 15 g = 32 g

And the density of the alcohol is:

density_alcohol = 0.8 g/cm³

Plugging these values into the formula for volume, we get:

V_bottle = m_alcohol / density_alcohol = 32 g / 0.8 g/cm³ = 40 cm³

To find the mass of the bottle when full of water, we can use the density formula again:

density = mass / volume

This time, we want to solve for the mass of the water, given that the volume of the bottle is V_bottle = 40 cm³, and the density of water is ρ_water = 1 g/cm³.

Plugging in these values, we get:

ρ_water = m_water / V_bottle

Solving for m_water, we get:

m_water = ρ_water * V_bottle = 1 g/cm³ * 40 cm³ = 40 g

Finally, to find the mass of the bottle when full of mercury, we can use the same formula, but with the density of mercury:

density_mercury = mass_mercury / V_bottle

Solving for mass_mercury, we get:

mass_mercury = density_mercury * V_bottle

= 13.6 g/cm³ * 40 cm³

= 544 g

Learn more about volume here: https://brainly.com/question/1972490

#SPJ1

what makes petroleum convenient to use as fuel for transportation? high energy density clean burning its liquid state

Answers

Petroleum is a widely used fuel source for transportation due to several reasons, including its high energy density, clean-burning properties, and liquid state.

Firstly, petroleum has a high energy density, which means that a small amount of petroleum can generate a large amount of energy. This is particularly important for transportation because it allows for a greater range or distance to be covered per unit of fuel, making it more efficient and cost-effective.

Secondly, petroleum is a clean-burning fuel, which means that it produces relatively fewer emissions and pollutants when it is burned compared to other fossil fuels like coal. This is important for environmental reasons, as reducing emissions can help to improve air quality and mitigate climate change.

Lastly, petroleum's liquid state makes it easy to transport and store, which is crucial for fueling vehicles. Liquids can be easily transported through pipelines or in tanks, and they can be easily dispensed at fuel stations. In addition, petroleum can be stored for long periods of time without deteriorating, which makes it an ideal fuel source for transportation.

In conclusion, petroleum is a convenient fuel source for transportation due to its high energy density, clean-burning properties, and liquid state. However, it is important to note that the use of petroleum has environmental impacts, and efforts are being made to transition to more sustainable and cleaner fuel sources.

To know more about ideal fuel source click here:

brainly.com/question/13154574

#SPJ4

1. A lightbulb uses 470J of energy and produces 180J of heat and 290J of light. Calculate the efficiency of the lightbulb.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The efficiency of a Bulb = Total Useful Energy/ Total Energy Supplied

Here in this particular case, Total Useful Energy is actually Light produced in Joules.

Therefore, Efficiency of the bulb = 290/470

=0.6170 or 61.70%

at what speed must the surface of the space station move so that the astronaut experiences a push on his feet equal to his weight on earth? the radius is 1700 m.

Answers

The surface of the space station must move at a speed of 2.04 m/s for the astronaut to experience a push on his feet equal to his weight on earth.

The speed of the surface of the space station must be equal to the centripetal acceleration of gravity in order for the astronaut to experience a push on his feet equal to his weight on Earth.

The centripetal acceleration of gravity (gc) is calculated by the formula gc = 4π²r/T², where r is the radius and T is the time period of a complete revolution. In this case, we are given a radius of 1700m. In order to calculate the time period (T) of a complete revolution, we need to know the orbital velocity of the space station.

Assuming a circular orbit, the orbital velocity of the space station is given by the formula v = √GM/r, where G is the universal gravitational constant (6.67×10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2) and M is the mass of the object the station is orbiting (i.e. Earth). Given that we have a circular orbit and all the relevant constants, we can now calculate the time period of a complete revolution (T) with the formula T = 2π√(r3/GM).

Therefore, the speed of the surface of the space station must be equal to the centripetal acceleration of gravity, which is given by the formula gc = 4π²r/T² = (4π²)(1700m)/[2π√(r3/GM)]2 = 2.04 m/s.

This means that the surface of the space station must move at a speed of 2.04 m/s in order for the astronaut to experience a push on his feet equal to his weight on Earth.

For more such questions on Speed.

https://brainly.com/question/25862907#

#SPJ11

how is the direction of an electric field defined? how is the direction of an electric field defined? the direction of the field is the direction of the force on a positive test charge. the direction of the field is the direction of the force on a neutron. the direction of the field is the direction of the force on an electron. a field is not a vector, so it does not have a direction.

Answers

The direction of the field is the direction of the force on a positive test charge, which is the right response. This is due to the fact that the electric field's direction is determined by the force that would be applied to a test charge that is placed in the field.

Electric field

A region of space called an electric field is one in which an electric force can be applied to other charged particles.

A charged particle, such as a positive test charge, will feel a force in an electric field that is proportional to the field's strength and the particle's charge.

This force always exerts itself in a direction perpendicular to the lines of the electric field there.

So, using a positive test charge as a reference, we define the direction of an electric field. A positive test charge will experience a force in one direction if it is placed in an electric field.

learn more about the electric field here

https://brainly.com/question/14372859

#SPJ1

A) make a claim on how humans impact the distribution of resources by...
B) what evidence have you discovered to explain how humans impact mineral distributions?
C) what evidence have you discovered to explain how humans impact fuel reserves

Answers

(A) Humans impact the distribution of resources by altering the natural processes that govern the distribution of resources such as minerals, fuel reserves, and water.

(B) Mining is one way in which humans impact mineral distributions.

(C) Humans impact fuel reserves through the extraction and consumption of fossil fuels.

What is the humans impact the distribution of resources?

Human activities such as mining, drilling, and deforestation, humans disrupt the natural balance of resources, which can lead to resource depletion or an uneven distribution of resources.

By extracting minerals from the earth, humans can deplete or alter the natural distribution of these resources.

Additionally, mining can result in the release of toxic chemicals and heavy metals into the environment, which can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and human health.

The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. Additionally, the extraction of fossil fuels can have negative impacts on ecosystems, including habitat destruction and water pollution.

The use of fossil fuels also contributes to geopolitical tensions and conflicts, as countries compete for access to these resources. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to transition to cleaner, renewable energy sources in order to mitigate the negative impacts of human activities on fuel reserves and the environment.

Learn more about human impact on resources here: https://brainly.com/question/841305

#SPJ1

Two waves travel at the same speed. The frequency of wave A is 1000 Hz, and the frequency of wave B is 4000 Hz. Wavelength A is
A. one-quarter the length of wavelength B.
B. one-half the length of wavelength B.
C. equal to the length of wavelength B.
D. four times the length of wavelength B.

Answers

Two waves travel at same speed. The frequency of wave A is 1000 Hz, and the frequency of wave B is 4000 Hz. Wavelength A is four times length of wavelength B. The correct answer is option: D.

The speed of a wave can be represented as product of its wavelength and frequency. Therefore, if two waves travel at the same speed, the ratio of their wavelength will be inversely proportional to ratio of their frequency. Thus, if frequency of wave A is 1000 Hz and frequency of wave B is 4000 Hz, wavelength of wave A will be four times longer than the wavelength of wave B. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) four times length of wavelength B

To know more about wavelength, here

brainly.com/question/31143857

#SPJ4

The question, explain clearly please.

Answers

The magnitude of the resultant force exerted by the two ropes on the boat is 75 N.

What is the resultant of the two forces?

The resultant of the two forces is calculated by applying triangular of vector addition as shown below;

R² = T² + T² - 2(T²)cosθ

where;

R is the resultant of the two forcesT is the tension applied by each forceθ is the angle opposite to the resultant force

The value of the angle opposite to the resultant force is calculated as follows;

θ = 180 - (6) + 60) (sum of angles in a triangle)

θ = 60⁰

The magnitude of the resultant force is calculated as;

R² = 75² + 75² - 2(75²) x cos(60)

R² = 5625

R = √5625

R = 75 N

So this is correct since all the angles of the triangles are equal, thus the length of the sides must be equal as well.

Learn more about vector diagram here: https://brainly.com/question/29074805

#SPJ1

a lawn mower has blades that are 55 cm in diameter and rotate at 850 rpm. when it is turned off it takes 3.2 s to stop rotating. a) what is vtan before it is turned off? b) what is the angular acceleration? c) how many rotations does it go through after it is turned off?

Answers

a) vtan before it is turned off is 4,910 cm/s. b) The angular acceleration is 4.43 rad/s2. c) After it is turned off, It goes through 45.3 rotations.

A lawn mower has blades that are 55 cm in diameter and rotate at 850 rpm. when it is turned off it takes 3.2 s to stop rotating.

a) The linear tangential velocity (vtan) of a rotating object is equal to the circumference of the object multiplied by the angular velocity (ω) of the object. The circumference of a circle with a diameter of 55 cm is 2π x 55 cm, or ~346 cm. The angular velocity of the lawn mower is 850 rpm, which is equivalent to 850/60 = 14.17 revolutions per second. Therefore, the linear tangential velocity of the lawn mower is ~346 x 14.17 = 4,910 cm/s.

b) The angular acceleration (α) of a rotating object is the rate of change of angular velocity. Since the lawn mower takes 3.2 seconds to stop rotating, the angular acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the time taken for it to stop, which is (14.17-0)/3.2 = 4.43 rad/s2.


c) The number of rotations the lawn mower goes through after it is turned off is determined by the amount of time it takes for the mower to stop, 3.2 seconds. If the angular velocity is 14.17 revolutions per second before it is turned off, then it will make 14.17 x 3.2 = 45.3 rotations before it stops.

For more such questions on Linear tangential velocity (vtan).

https://brainly.com/question/28738284#

#SPJ11

while the platform is rotating, the hanging mass remains attached to the test mass and is not removed from the platform. true or false

Answers

True. When the platform is rotating, the hanging mass remains attached to the test mass and is not removed from the platform.

This is due to the centripetal force acting on the hanging mass, which is equal to the gravitational force of the test mass. This force is directed towards the center of the platform, thus ensuring that the hanging mass remains attached and is not removed from the platform. When the platform is rotating, the hanging mass remains attached to the test mass and is not removed from the platform. This statement is true.When the platform is rotating, the hanging mass remains attached to the test mass and is not removed from the platform. The situation described in the question is an example of centripetal force. Centripetal force is the inward force that causes a body to move in a circular path.

The string that is holding the hanging mass in place is providing the necessary centripetal force to keep the mass in place while the platform rotates. This force is necessary because without it, the mass would fly off the platform due to inertia.In addition to this, centripetal force is necessary to keep a body moving in a circular path. This is because any object that is moving in a circular path is constantly changing its direction of motion, which requires a force to be applied in the direction of the change. This force is provided by centripetal force.

To learn more about Mass :

https://brainly.com/question/86444

#SPJ11

2
0
a) Define the threshold frequency of a metal.
b)
00
10
12 14
f/10¹4 Hz
i. Explain how the graph shows that the threshold frequency of this metal is
5.0 x 10¹4 Hz.
ii.
Calculate the work function of this metal in joules.

Answers

a) The threshold frequency of a metal is the lowest frequency of electromagnetic radiation required to release electrons from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect.

What information does the graph depicts?

b) The given graph depicts the relationship between the frequency of incident electromagnetic radiation and the kinetic energy of released electrons for a specific metal.

ii. The slope of the graph, which represents Planck's constant, h, can be used to calculate the work function of the metal. The job function is provided by:

Work function = h x frequency threshold

The threshold frequency is 5.0 x 1014 Hz, according to the graph. The Planck constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J s. When these values are substituted into the preceding equation, the following results are obtained:

6.626 x 10-34 J s x 5.0 x 1014 Hz = 3.313 x 10-19 J.

ii) This metal's work function is 3.313 x 10-19 J.

To know more about Planck's constant, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30763530

#SPJ1

a) The threshold frequency of a metal is the lowest frequency of electromagnetic radiation required to release electrons from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect.

What information does the graph depicts?

b) The given graph depicts the relationship between the frequency of incident electromagnetic radiation and the kinetic energy of released electrons for a specific metal.

ii. The slope of the graph, which represents Planck's constant, h, can be used to calculate the work function of the metal. The job function is provided by:

Work function = h x frequency threshold

The threshold frequency is 5.0 x 10¹⁴ Hz, according to the graph. The Planck constant is 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s. When these values are substituted into the preceding equation, the following results are obtained:

6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s x 5.0 x 10¹⁴ Hz = 3.313 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.

ii) This metal's work function is 3.313 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.

To know more about Planck's constant, visit:

brainly.com/question/30763530

#SPJ1

a child stands in the middle of a merry-go-round that is rotating with constant angular velocity. (it has been given a push and is now rotating freely.) she now walks to the edge of the merry-go-round. is mechanical energy (in this case, kinetic energy) of the child/merry-go-round system conserved (i.e. constant) during the process?

Answers

The mechanical energy of the child/merry-go-round system is conserved during the process of the child walking to the edge of the merry-go-round.

The mechanical energy of a system is conserved when there is no net external work done on the system. In this case, the only external force acting on the child/merry-go-round system is friction between the merry-go-round and the ground, which does work to slow down the system over time.

However, this force is not doing work on the system while the child is walking to the edge of the merry-go-round because the force is perpendicular to the displacement of the child. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the system remains constant as the child walks to the edge of the merry-go-round, and the mechanical energy of the system is conserved.

To know more about angular velocity, here

brainly.com/question/15101265

#SPJ4

which of the following changes might reverse the direction your motor spins? a. if we reverse the clips from the battery. b. if we flip the magnet over. c. if we do both (a) and (b).

Answers

The correct answer is C, which states that reversing the clips from the battery and flipping the magnet over will reverse the direction of motor spin.

What is a motor?

A motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. This is accomplished through the interaction of a magnetic field with the electrical current flowing through it, resulting in a force that turns the motor's rotor. This spinning motion is commonly used to power a variety of devices, including fans, pumps, and conveyor belts.

What happens if you reverse the direction of motor spin?

The direction of a motor's spin can be reversed by reversing the polarity of the electrical current flowing through it. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways, but two of the most common are reversing the clips from the battery and flipping the magnet over. If both of these changes are made, the motor will spin in the opposite direction.

Learn more about the electrical current:

https://brainly.com/question/1100341

#SPJ11

A horse produces 1250000 J or work when he pulls a wagon. How much Power does the horse produce when it pulls for 20s

Answers

The power produced by the horse can be calculated using the formula:

Power = Work done / Time taken

Given that the horse produces 1250000 J of work when it pulls the wagon, we need to find the power produced by the horse when it pulls for 20 seconds.

Power = 1250000 J / 20 s

Power = 62500 watts

Therefore, the horse produces 62500 watts or 62.5 kilowatts of power when it pulls the wagon for 20 seconds.

An electron moves through a uniform magnetic field given by B =Bx​i^+(3Bx​)j^​.At a particular instant,the electron has the velocity v =(2.0i^+4.0j^​)m/s and the magnetic force acting on it is (6.4×10−19N)k^.Find x such that x=−Bx​

Answers

To find x such that x = -Bx, we need to first find the magnetic force acting on the electron. The formula for magnetic force (F) acting on a charged particle is:
F = q * (v × B)

where q is the charge of the electron, v is its velocity, and B is the magnetic field. The given magnetic field B = Bx * i^ + (3 * Bx) * j^, and the given velocity v = 2.0 * i^ + 4.0 * j^.

We are given that the magnetic force acting on the electron is (6.4×10^−19 N) * k^, so:
F = (6.4×10^−19 N) * k^

Now let's compute the cross product v × B:
v × B = (2.0 * i^ + 4.0 * j^) × (Bx * i^ + (3 * Bx) * j^)

When we compute this cross product, we get:
v × B = -12 * Bx * k^

Now we equate this to the magnetic force F:
-12 * Bx * k^ = (6.4×10^−19 N) * k^

Divide both sides by k^:
-12 * Bx = 6.4×10^−19 N

To solve for Bx, divide both sides by -12:
Bx = (6.4×10^−19 N) / (-12)
Bx = -5.33×10^−20 N

Now we can find x such that x = -Bx:
x = -(-5.33×10^−20 N)
x = 5.33×10^−20 N

To know more about magnetic force here :

https://brainly.com/question/3160109

#SPJ11

g a spring with an -kg mass and a damping constant 5 (kg/s) can be held stretched 0.5 meters beyond its natural length by a force of 1.5 newtons. if the spring is stretched 1 meters beyond its natural length and then released with zero velocity, find the mass that would produce critical damping.

Answers

The mass required to produce critical damping for a spring with a damping constant of 5 kg/s, and a force of 1.5 newtons stretched 0.5 meters beyond its natural length is 3.125 kg.


The expression for the critical damping is given by the following formula:

ζc = c/2m

Where,

ζc = Critical damping

m = mass

c = damping constant

Given:

m = m-kg mass

c = damping constant = 5 (kg/s)

x = 0.5 m is the extension beyond the natural length of the spring.

Force applied = 1.5 N

The force constant of the spring,

k = F/x = 1.5/0.5 = 3 N/m

Now, let the mass that would produce critical damping be M.

M = c²/4k = (5²)/(4×3)

M = 6.25/2

M = 3.125 kg
Therefore, the mass that would produce critical damping is 3.125 kg.

Learn more about the mass of critical damping at https://brainly.com/question/13681479

#SPJ11

pike's peak is a 14,000-foot mountain in colorado. there isn't a baseball stadium there, but what if there was? the air is much less dense at pike's peak, and thus the friction due to the air is much less. how far in feet would a baseball travel if hit on pike's peak at a 45-degree angle with a speed of 130 mph off the bat? (enable sound for full effect.)

Answers

If a baseball was hit on Pike's Peak at a 45-degree angle with a speed of 130 mph off the bat, it would travel approximately 1171.24 feet.

The horizontal and vertical components of velocity can be found using the given initial velocity and launch angle.

Given that the velocity of the baseball is 130 mph, it can be converted to feet per second as follows:

130 mph = 130 x 5280 / 3600 ft/s = 190.67 ft/s

The horizontal and vertical components of velocity are given by:

[tex]v_x[/tex] = v x cos(θ) = 190.67 x cos(45) = 134.89 ft/s

[tex]v_y[/tex] = v x sin(θ) = 190.67 x sin(45) = 134.89 ft/s

The time taken by the baseball to travel to the highest point can be calculated using the vertical component of velocity and acceleration due to gravity.

The acceleration due to gravity is 32.2 ft/[tex]s^2[/tex].

t = [tex]v_y[/tex] / g = 134.89 / 32.2 = 4.19 s

The maximum height that the baseball can reach can be calculated as follows:

y = [tex]v_y[/tex] x t - (1/2) x g x [tex]t^2[/tex]= 134.89 x 4.19 - (1/2) x 32.2 x [tex]4.19^2[/tex] = 444.43 ft

The horizontal distance traveled by the baseball can be calculated using the horizontal component of velocity and time taken to reach the maximum height.

The time taken to reach the maximum height is half of the total time of flight.

t = (1/2) x 4.19 = 2.095 sd = [tex]v_x[/tex] x t = 134.89 x 2.095 = 282.38 ft

The total distance traveled by the baseball can be calculated using the horizontal distance and twice the maximum height.d = 2 x y + d = 2 x 444.43 + 282.38 = 1171.24 ft

For similar question on total distance

https://brainly.com/question/29409777

#SPJ11

Question-

Pike's Peak is a 14,000-foot mountain in Colorado. The air is much less dense at Pike's Peak, and thus the friction due to the air is much less. If a baseball was hit on Pike's Peak at a 45-degree angle with a speed of 130 mph off the bat, how far in feet would the baseball travel?

a string of holiday lights can be wired in series, but all the bulbs go out if one burns out because that breaks the circuit. most lights today are wired in series, but each bulb has a special fuse that short-circuits the bulb-making a connection around it-if it burns out, thus keeping the other lights on. suppose a string of 50 lights is connected in this way and plugged into a 120 v outlet.

Answers

When the first bulb burns out, the power dissipated by each remaining bulb increases by a factor of approximately 1.0403.

To find the factor by which the power dissipated by each remaining bulb increases when the first bulb burns out, follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the initial voltage across each bulb.

In the initial situation, there are 50 bulbs connected in series and the total voltage across them is 120 V. The voltage across each bulb can be calculated by dividing the total voltage by the number of bulbs.

Initial voltage across each bulb = Total voltage / Number of bulbs = 120 V / 50 = 2.4 V

Step 2: Determine the new voltage across each bulb when the first bulb burns out.

When the first bulb burns out, its special fuse creates a connection around it. Now, there are 49 bulbs in the circuit with the same total voltage of 120 V.

New voltage across each bulb = Total voltage / New number of bulbs = 120 V / 49 ≈ 2.449 V

Step 3: Calculate the power dissipation factor.

The power dissipated in each bulb is proportional to the square of the voltage across it (P = V^2/R, where R is constant). To find the factor by which the power dissipated increases, we will take the ratio of the new power to the initial power.

Power dissipation factor = (New voltage / Initial voltage)^2 = (2.449 V / 2.4 V)^2 ≈ 1.0403

When the first bulb burns out, the power dissipated by each remaining bulb increases by a factor of approximately 1.0403.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is:  A string of holiday lights can be wired in series, but all the bulbs go out if one burns out because that breaks the circuit. Most lights today are wired in series, but each bulb has a special fuse that short- circuits the bulb—making a connection around it—if it burns out, thus keeping the other lights on. Suppose a string of 50 lights is connected in this way and plugged into a 120 V outlet. By what factor does the power dissipated by each remaining bulb increase when the first bulb burns out?

Learn more about Power:

https://brainly.com/question/2248465

#SPJ11

Many roller coasters function by mechanically transporting the cars up a large incline. The cars then roll down and up a series of hills, turns, and spirals until the cars come to rest at the passenger loading station. At which point will the roller coaster have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy?
at the top of the highest point

Answers

The roller coaster will have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy at the top of the highest point.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position in a gravitational field. As the roller coaster is transported up the large incline, it gains potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy as it rolls down the hills, turns, and spirals. At the top of the highest point, the roller coaster has reached its maximum height and thus has the highest potential energy.

As it begins to descend, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, allowing the roller coaster to move through the rest of the track until it comes to rest at the passenger loading station.

To know more about energy, here

brainly.com/question/30715073

#SPJ4

--The complete question is, Many roller coasters function by mechanically transporting the cars up a large incline. The cars then roll down and up a series of hills, turns, and spirals until the cars come to rest at the passenger loading station. At which point will the roller coaster have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy?--

Please help. I need to know why D is the correct answer. I will mark you as brainliest and I can help you with something you need help with, I just really need help on this. I will give you any amount of points you want

Answers

Vertical velocity after is just reversed in direction and came under gravitational acceleration. So correct option is B.

Describe Velocity?

Velocity is a term commonly used in physics and engineering to describe the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and is usually expressed in units of meters per second (m/s) or feet per second (ft/s).

Velocity can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the direction of the object's motion relative to a reference point. Positive velocity indicates that the object is moving in the positive direction, negative velocity indicates that the object is moving in the negative direction, and zero velocity indicates that the object is not moving at all.

Velocity is an important concept in physics, as it is used to describe the motion of objects in both linear and circular paths, and is a key factor in determining the energy and momentum of those objects. It is also used in many real-world applications, such

vcosθ is horizontal velocity which will be constant in direction and magnitude.

Vertical velocity after is just reversed in direction and came under gravitational acceleration.

So correct option is B.

To know more about acceleration visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30429836

#SPJ1

a 5.0-g bullet leaves the muzzle of a rifle with a speed of 318 m/s. what force (assumed constant) is exerted on the bullet while it is traveling down the 0.91-m-long barrel of the rifle?

Answers

Answer:

F Δt = M ΔV     impulse applied to bullet

F Δt = .005 kg * 318 m/s  = 1.6 kg-m/sec

Δt = .91 m / 318 m/s = .0029 sec

F = 1.6 kg-m/s / .0029 sec = 560 Newtons

two light bulbs are 0.800 m apart. from what distance can these light bulbs be marginally resolved by a small telescope with a 4.10 cm -diameter objective lens?

Answers

From a distance of 48,952.36 m, these light bulbs can be marginally resolved by a small telescope with a 4.10 cm -diameter objective lens.

Given distance between the two light bulbs (Δx) is 0.800 m, and the diameter of the objective lens (D) is 4.10 cm. We need to find out the minimum distance for which the light bulbs can be resolved. The minimum distance for which the light bulbs can be resolved is given by the formulaθ=min θ=1.22λ/Dθ is the angular resolutionλ is the wavelength of light, D is the diameter of the objective lens θmin = 1.22λ/D.

For resolving the light bulbs, the angular separation between them should be equal to or greater than the minimum angular resolution. The angular separation between the light bulbs is given by the formulaθ = Δx/D θ = (0.800 m)/(0.041 m)θ = 19.5 rad. Now we will find the wavelength of light, for which light bulbs are to be resolved. For the visible light, λ = 550 nm = 5.50 × 10⁻⁷ m. Putting the values of θ and λ in the equation of θmin, we get θmin = 1.22 × 5.50 × 10⁻⁷ / 0.041θmin = 1.634 × 10⁻⁵ rad. So, if the angular separation is greater than or equal to 1.634 × 10⁻⁵ rad, the light bulbs can be resolved. So, the minimum distance is given byθmin = Δx / df or df = Δx / θmin = 0.800 / 1.634 × 10⁻⁵= 48,952.36 m.

Learn more about wavelength:

https://brainly.com/question/10750459

#SPJ11

the h-r diagram is the most important graph in astronomy. one of the reasons that this graph is so powerful is the number of different kinds of data it shows. most graphs show two types of data. the h-r diagram shows seven. can you name these 7 types of information about stars that appear on the h-r diagram?

Answers

The H-R diagram is the most important graph in astronomy. One of the reasons that this graph is so powerful is the number of different kinds of data it shows. Most graphs show two types of data. The H-R diagram shows seven.

The seven types of information about stars that appear on the H-R diagram are listed below:

1. Color: Color is the key factor that allows us to compare stars in the H-R diagram.

2. Temperature: Temperature is the physical quantity that determines the star's color, and it can be read off the H-R diagram.

3. Absolute magnitude: The actual brightness of a star is referred to as its absolute magnitude, which can be measured by astronomers.

4. Luminosity: A star's luminosity is the amount of energy it radiates per unit time, which can also be measured by astronomers.

5. Spectral type: The H-R diagram includes the spectral type of the star, which tells us what kind of light the star emits.

6. Surface gravity: The force that holds an object on the surface of a star is referred to as surface gravity.

7. Radius: A star's size is represented by its radius, which can be determined from the H-R diagram.

To learn more about "H-R diagram" here:

https://brainly.com/question/19852541#

#SPJ11

if no divergence or convergence were occurring within the upper troposphere, what would happen to an existing surface low-pressure system?

Answers

An existing surface low-pressure system would probably stay stagnant or diminish due to the lack of support from upper-level dynamics if there was no divergence or convergence in the upper troposphere.

If there was convergence above, what would happen to your surface high pressure system?

On the other hand, sea-level pressures rise in areas of convergence in the upper atmosphere. Surface high-pressure systems are often characterized by calm, largely clear weather due to the ensuing low-level divergence and sinking air.

How do divergence and convergence in the upper atmosphere affect the surface weather?

The pressure systems traveling along the surface are enhanced or suppressed by this convergence and divergence. The air density above, for instance, will decrease when there is a region of diverging air in the upper troposphere.

To know more about low-pressure visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/12128633

#SPJ1

our clock is broken so that it runs at exactly half its normal speed (most of the time, but not always). a. the clock's validity is questionable. b. both the reliability and validity of the clock are questionable. c. the clock's reliability is questionable. d. neither the reliability nor validity of the clock are questionable.

Answers

Our clock is broken so that it runs at exactly half its normal speed the clock's reliability is questionable.

The correct option is C.

What does reliability mean ?

When frequently a method assesses something is referred to as its reliability. The measurement is regarded as trustworthy if the same answer can be consistently obtained by applying the same techniques under the same conditions. A liquid sample's temperature is measured numerous times under the same circumstances.

What is precision vs reliability in physics?

Even if you conduct an experiment only once and obtain a very exact result, it wouldn't be reliable until you do it repeatedly to reach the same result. The degree of agreement between repeated measurements is referred to as precision.

To know more about Reliability visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29462744

#SPJ1

________ is the major dissolved volatile constituent in both magmas and volcanic gases.

Answers

The major dissolved volatile constituent in both magmas and volcanic gases is water vapor (H₂O). This water vapor comes from the hydrous minerals present in the magma, which are then released during the volcanic eruption.

In magmas and volcanic gases, volatile constituents are dissolved gases such as water vapor (H2O), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen chloride (HCl), and hydrogen fluoride (HF). These gases are released from molten rock to the atmosphere during volcanic eruptions, influencing the climate and atmosphere of the planet.

The temperature, pressure, composition of the magma, and the surrounding environment all contribute to the amount and type of volatile constituents found in magmas and volcanic gases. Higher temperatures and pressures result in greater solubility of volatile constituents, while more oxidizing environments can promote the formation of gases such as sulfur dioxide rather than hydrogen sulfide.

More on volcanic eruptions: https://brainly.com/question/14631955

#SPJ11

According to Newton's first law of pysics, which explains what happened to a baseball when it is hit with a bat?

Answers

The first law of physics, commonly referred to as the law of inertia, asserts that unless acted upon by a net external force, an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will continue moving with a constant velocity.

What rule of motion is being violated when a baseball bat is struck firmly?

A baseball is violently struck by a bat. According to Newton's third law, when object A pulls on item B, object B pulls in the opposite direction and with an equal amount of power.

How does a ball fit into Newton's first law?

Since there is no friction, the ball should keep rolling in accordance with Newton's first law. The solution is in a different kind of friction, rolling friction is the term. Rolling friction happens when two imperfectly stiff objects come into contact.

To know more about inertia visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/3268780

#SPJ1

a cyclist in a race must climb a hill at a speed of 8 m/s. if the mass of the bike and the biker together is 80 kg, what must be the power output of the biker to achieve the goal?

Answers

In order to climb a hill at a speed of 8 m/s, the biker must output a certain amount of power. This power is calculated by multiplying the mass of the biker and bike together (80 kg) by the speed (8 m/s), and then multiplying that by the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s2).

This equation is P= m*v*g, where P is power, m is mass, v is velocity, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Thus, the power output of the biker must be 624.8 Watts in order to climb the hill at a speed of 8 m/s.

In addition to the power output needed to climb the hill, the biker must also consider the weight of the bike and biker as well as the terrain of the hill. A light bike and biker will require less power to climb the hill, whereas a heavier bike and biker will require more power.

The terrain of the hill is also important, as steeper hills require more power output to climb than shallower hills. Therefore, the biker must consider all of these factors in order to determine the power output needed to climb a hill at a speed of 8 m/s.

Know more about acceleration here

https://brainly.com/question/12550364#

#SPJ11

The photo shows a pair of figure skaters performing a spin maneuver. The

axis of rotation goes through the left foot of the skater on the left. What

change could the pair make that would result in no change to their angular

velocity?

Answers

Skaters can modify their mass distribution while keeping their center of mass at a constant distance from the axis of rotation during a spin maneuver, without changing their angular velocity.

If the pair of figure skaters want to make a change that results in no change to their angular velocity, they could change the distribution of their masses while maintaining their center of mass at the same distance from the axis of rotation. For example, they could stretch their arms outward, move their legs closer together, or tilt their bodies slightly, all while keeping their center of mass at the same distance from the axis of rotation through the left foot of the skater on the left. By doing so, the moment of inertia of the system would change, but the angular velocity would remain the same.

Learn more about angular velocity here: brainly.com/question/29557272

#SPJ4

your car (mass 1500 kg) has broken down, and you're pushing it to the side of the road. how much work do you have to do to get the car moving 0.5 m/s, if it starts from rest? give your answer in j.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 0.5

Explanation:

Other Questions
Roman Emperor Constantine was preparing to go in battle. He had a vision while looking up at the sun in which two beams of light seemed to cross over one another. In his vision he heard a voice saying, by this you will conquer. Constantine had all his men paint this cross of light on their shields and it came to represent Christianity. What facet of religion is this an example of?Select one:a.ritualb.symbolc.prayerd.myth What is the difference endochondral ossification vs intramembranous ossification? The volume of prism R is 40 m. Prism R and prism S have the same height. The area of the base of prism S is half the area of the base of prism R. What is the volume of prism S? 1) 10 m 2) 20 m 3) 40 m 4) 80 m ME HELP PLEASE JSJS noah was assigned to make 64 cookies for the bake sale he made 125% of that number 90% of the cookies he made were sold how many of Noah's cookies were left after the bake sale DUE TOMMOROW If you were a nanobot the size of a red blood cell, you would see a lot of one trip around the body. What would you see? Where would you go?needs 8-10 sentencesI need this so bad pls help a company has implemented a new client-server enterprise resource planning system. local branches transmit customer orders to a central manufacturing facility. which of the following would best ensure that the orders are processed accurately, and the corresponding products are produced? supervisor approving orders prior to production verifying production of customer orders using hash totals in the order transmitting process logging all customer orders in the enterprise resource planning system how might the safety concerns of a physically active person living in a large city differ from those of a person living in a small town? i need help with the question if you were to have simply guessed the answer for each of the two questions, four choices each, what is the mathematical probability that you would have gotten them both right? which stage of the product life cycle is marked by low sales, little to no profit, and little competition? Solve the system of equations by graphing on the given coordinate plane. y = 2x 5 y = x + 4 Marketing plan for juice company What is the gradient of this line? Give each of your answers as an integer or as a fraction in its simplest form Which scientist discovered how the bases of DNA? a string of holiday lights can be wired in series, but all the bulbs go out if one burns out because that breaks the circuit. most lights today are wired in series, but each bulb has a special fuse that short-circuits the bulb-making a connection around it-if it burns out, thus keeping the other lights on. suppose a string of 50 lights is connected in this way and plugged into a 120 v outlet. the equation 4x-2y=4 -4x+2y=-3 have the same/different what slopes and the same/different what y-intercepts? Find the greatest common factor of 509089201 and 509089201. Need help with homework, thanks in advance. jerry lewis is thinking about purchasing some life insurance. he goes to a company that is owned by shareholders. what type of life insurance company has he gone to?