The Black Death was a pandemic spreading across Europe between 1348 and 1350. Estimates states that 30% to 60% of Europe's population died from the Black Death. If we look at Europe's population before the pandemic and compare it to the population several generations later, what are we likely to find?
A. More genetic diversity in later generations.
B. Less genetic diversity in later generations.
C. Less genetic diversity in earlier generations.
D. The same degree of genetic diversity in later as in earlier generations.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is option B, that is, less genetic diversity in later generations.

Explanation:

A pandemic that spread across Europe between 1348 and 1350 was named as the Black Death. It has been predicted that of the total population of Europe at that time 30 to 60 percent died due to the pandemic. The geneticists are still trying to document the influence of Black Death on the population of Europe today.  

It has been found that in England, the genetic diversity is found much lower in comparison to what it was in the eleventh century, and is primarily due to so many people dying in the 1300s. However, the rest of Europe does not demonstrate a dropped amount of genetic variation, which maybe because of the enhanced patterns of migration in other places.  


Related Questions

What is produced at divergent plate boundaries?

a. Mountains
b. Oceans
c. New seafloor
d. Earthquakes​​

Answers

Answer:

new seafloor

Explanation:

A blood lactic acid sample was collected in a gray-top tube that was drawn after sequentially filling red-top, green-top, and purple-top tubes. The lactate level was 30 mg/dL. A second lactic acid sample was ordered 1 hour later and drawn in a gray-top tube without filling any other tubes. The result was 20 mg/dL. What is the most likely explanation of this result

Answers

Answer:

Homeostasis has been established for a very long time. This must have affected the result of the first reading, which has become high.

Explanation:

Homeostasis refers to the state of equilibrium in the chemical and physical conditions of a system. The time it takes to establish, as well as the time it remains active within a system, provides different results, which are totally related to the homostatic forms presented.

The time between homeostasis in the blood lactic acid samples shown in the question above was what allowed the difference between the two reading results. The first result was high, because it was the result of an extended period of homeostasis.

Why can the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and industrial chemicals unintentionally
harm a community's water supply?

Answers

Answer:

Run off

Explanation:

The top soil can produce runoff if it rains heavily and travel with the water. The pesticides in the water are harmful to our body when consuming it. The pesticides are in the topsoil, therefor when the soil runs into the water system it is now contaminated with pesticides.

Which best contrasts self-renewal and differentiation?

Answers

only differentiation is a process that results from stem cell division

Answer:

Self-renewal is a kind of cell division specific to stem cells, so cell division is a general term. When self-renewal occurs, a stem cell divides into two cells, one of which is still a stem cell (which can display differentiation potential into one or more types of differentiated cells (stemness/potency) and divides almost indefinitely = self-renewal), and another is a differentiated cell, which may or may not divide, but its divisions (if any) are not self-renewal because (1) no stem cell (i.e. a cell with developmental potential) is produced, and (2) these divisions are finite (so they are not self-renewal, because self-renewal is indefinite yet controlled proliferation). In sum, self-renewal is a stem cell's 'unlimited' division while retaining its developmental potential.

Of note, stem cell immortality is thanks to the expression of the enzyme telomerase.

Hope this helps,

Explanation:

I found it on internet

what are the economic importance of hydra​

Answers

Answer:

Due to its immortality, Hydra has been the subject of many studies regarding aging processes for several years. Hydra is an important model for studies of axial patterning, stem cell biology and regeneration. The genome of Hydra magnipapillata has been sequenced and compared to the genomes of other animals.

Explanation:

What is the main function of the human immune system?
O A. To protect internal organs and assists in movement
O B. To collect and respond to information about the internal and
external environment
O C. To protect the body against infection
D. To transport oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues

Answers

Answer:

to protect the body from infection

Write down three functions of the blood

Answers

Answer:

blood has 3 main function which is Transport protection and regulations.

Answer:

Transport, protection, regulations.

Explanation:

What does the theory of plate tectonics state about the earth?

A. The inner core is divided into plates that glide under the mantle.

B. The inner core is made up of a mantle that is covered by plates.

C. The outer shell is divided into plates that glide over the mantle.

D. The outer shell is made up of a mantle that sits on top of plates.

Answers

Answer:

A & B are wrong so it's either C or D and I chose C

Explanation:

Because the theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle.

Determine the correct sequence of events during the creation of recombinant DNA.
I. Plasmid is cut open with enzymes
II. Target gene is cut out with enzymes
III. Plasmid is inserted into the bacterium
IV. Target gene is bonded to the plasmid with Ligase
A. IV, I, II, III
B. II, I, IV, III
C. I, II, III, IV
D. IV, III, I, II

Answers

Answer:

I believe the correct answer to your question is A

IV, I, II, III

An important feature of a hypothesis is that it is a. right the first time. b. testable. c. supported by all the data you gather.

Answers

Answer:

testable

Explanation:

because it is possible to make observation that agree with it

Which of the following produces the greatest amount of carbon dioxide?
Who Is Producing Carbon Dioxide?
Other 14%
Electronics 6%
Refrigeration 8%
Transportation
Heat and Air
Conditioning
46%
Factories
Water Heating 13%
Businesses
Homes
Lighting 13%
A. Heating and cooling
B. Lighting
C. Refrigeration
D. Electronics

Answers

Answer:

no 1. A is the answer

Explanation:

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The following produces the greatest amount of carbon dioxide is Heating and cooling.

What are the main characteristics of carbon dioxide?

Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound made up of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. The chemical representation is CO2. Carbon dioxide was discovered by Scotsman Joseph Black in 1754.

Main sources and uses of carbon dioxide is emitted during the burning of fossil fuels (coal, power plant gas, oil, vehicles); Deforestation and fires; Washing of cellulose pulp and paper.

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In contrast to most animals, which resource do plants typically compete for? sunlight water space food *will mark brainliest!*

Answers

plants typically compete for sunlight

Answer:

Sunlight

Explanation:

Plants typically compete for sunlight since it helps them split Water molecules or H2O into hydrogen molecule and oxygen molecule. The splitting of water molecules helps them to prepare food by undergoing the photosynthesis process.

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A student makes a Venn diagram as a study aid to compare asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. Which process belongs in the region marked X? Fertilization Vegetative propagation Binary fission Sporulation

Answers

The answer is Fertilization. For example, sexual reproduction in mammals occurs when the sperm cell fuses with the egg forming the zygote.

Fertilization. Fertilization only occurs in sexual production.

identify the sphere wher life first emerged on earth hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmossphere

Answers

Answer:

hydroshere

Explanation:

hydro=water

Answer:

you're answer would be hydrosphere

Explanation:

Life on Earth, emerged in the hydrosphere, at least from the findings and data so far. The reason for that was that the atmosphere and the lithosphere were still in a faze were they were not very hospitable for any living organisms to develop. The hydrosphere, or the water bodies, on the other side, were enabling conditions for life, not perfect or as we have today, but still reasonably good, so the life started developing into the water environment, and after the atmosphere and lithosphere changed over time, it spread on them as well.

hope this answer is correct :)

What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.

Answers

Answer: The answer is C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water

Explanation:

Answer:

It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running.

Explanation:

Edmentum/Plato

Which statement is correct? Carbon dioxide diffuses from the alveoli into surrounding capillaries. In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. Oxygen is released from the mitochondria as a product of cellular respiration. As oxygen diffuses from the lungs into capillaries, blood becomes deoxygenated. Oxygen diffuses from large blood vessels into the body's cells.

Answers

Answer:

In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.

Explanation:

The blood contains a protein called hemoglobin. This protein has the important use of ensuring oxygen is bound to the blood for distribution to other parts of the body. The oxygen helps in the vital functioning and metabolism of the various body parts.

This explains why In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells Is the right choice.

Explain why eating a meal with too much salt leads to production of small volume of concentrated urine. ​

Answers

Answer:

the urine is burned up by salt which will evaporate

Answer:

Eating a meal with too much salt leads to a decrease in the water potential of blood. This fall in water potential is detected by the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus (in brain). The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary gland to release antidiuretic hormone (ADH). The walls of the collecting duct in the kidney become more permeable to water, hence, a greater proportion of water is reabsorbed from the urine back into the blood by osmosis.

As a result, a small volume of concentrated urine is formed.

You are at a conference for a fellow scientist who is giving a lecture in a field you
are both researching: human evolution and ancestry. In his lecture, he compares
many of the behaviors of humans and Chimpanzees, and compares the
behaviors of humans and Orangutans. He concludes that we are more closely
related to Orangutans than Chimpanzees. Is he correct?

Answers

Answer:

incorrect

Explanation:

This is an incorrect statement as orangutans are the most distant relatives of humans among the Great apes and chimpanzees are the closest.

What is the evolutionary relationship?

The link drawn between different species of organisms considering their evolutionary history is the evolutionary relationship between these species. Genome sequencing is a method to study evolutionary relationship between the organisms of different species.

The humans, orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees are grouped together in a family called as as the Hominidae. The Genome sequencing of humans, chimpanzees and orangutans revealed that humans and orangutans share about 97% of their DNA. This is much less than humans and chimpanzees which share 99% of their DNA.

Therefore, the statement that humans are more closely related to orangutans than chimpanzees is an incorrect statement.

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In "Landscape with the Fall of Icarus," what does Williams's use of the word
"unsignificantly" suggest about the drowning of Icarus?
A. That it is historical
B. That it is unusual
C. That it is exciting
D. That it is not important

Answers

Answer:

D. That it is not important

Explanation:

The word  "unsignificantly" suggest that Icarus drowned near the coast which was not important because he was unable to swim due to weight of the feathers. This poem shows the carelessness of the Icarus by flying too high which cost his life. His father advice him not to fly too close to the sun but he ignored his father's advice and fly too high. Due to which the wax that binds the feather start melting and Icarus fell into the sea and die.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Find the heat released in cooling 10g of water at 100C down to 25C​

Answers

]To calculate the amount of heat entering or leaving a system, the equation  

Q

=

m

c

Δ

T

is used.

Explanation:

m = mass (in grams)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

Here, we will use the specific heat capacity for liquid water which is 4.19 J/g°C.

The mass given is 25.0 grams.

As for the change in temperature, I will assume that it start off at room temperature, 25°C.

25

°

C

0

°

C

=

25

°

C

Q

=

m

c

Δ

T

Q

=

25

g

r

a

m

s

4.19

J

g

°

C

25

°

C

Q

=

2618.75

J

Take into account significant figures and the answer should be

2.6

10

3

J

Answer link

which following pairs of body functions are normally involuntary actions but can be controlled voluntary for a short periods of time

Answers

Explanation:

Medulla oblongata controls consciousness and arousal (the reticular formation) and its three vital reflex centers control the blood vessels diameter, heartbeat and breathing rate (the involuntary actions). This makes option D correct. The lower part of brain stem forms the hind brain which comprises of medulla oblongata, pons and cerebellum. This makes option C incorrect as medulla is not part of forebrain. Cerebellum is the convoluted subdivision of brain stem and is associated with coordination of muscular movement, muscle tone and balance i.e. the voluntary actions. Option B is incorrect. Spinal cord, along with brain, forms central nervous system which serves to integrate the sensory inputs from internal and external environment as received by sensory neurons and process and finally transmit the nerve impulses to effectors (muscles and glands). This makes option A incorrect.

How is the human body organized to maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer: The human body is an exquisite machine, partly because it maintains functionality in a variety of environments. Humans can thrive in conditions ranging from the arctic to the equator, and with a variety of diets and lifestyles. Part of the reason for this adaptability is the body’s ability to maintain homeostasis.

Answer:

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Explanation:

The organs that work in the human body are mainly responsible for maintaining homeostasis.

The body maintains homeostasis by excreting toxins and unnecessary materials from the body fluids. The nervous system helps keep homeostasis in maintaining rate of respiration. The internal body temperature of Humans is an example of homeostasis, because we can maintain different temperatures.

How does studying the DNA of different types of organisms provide evidence that all life on Earth is related?

Answers

Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations

A typhoon devastates a population on "island A" and only a few individuals survive. Several generations later, the replenished population suffers from several inherited disorders that are very rare in other groups. A genetic event that explains this is

Answers

Inbreeding because inbreeding causing genetic disorders.

Which are the major components of ribosomes? DNA and proteins RNA and proteins single strands of sugars double strands of nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

RNA and proteins are major components of ribosomes

______ 1. What law protects plant and animal species in danger of extinction? the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service c. the species recovery plan the Endangered Species Act d. the captive breeding plan

Answers

the answer is c

hope that this helps

Answer:

the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Explanation:

it assists with efforts to recover endangered species, conserve migratory birds, preserve wildlife habitat, safeguard fisheries, combat invasive species and promote international wildlife conservation.

differentiate Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system

Answers

Answer:

Sympathetic nervous system makes the body ready to fight or fight response during any danger in the body.

While

Parasympathetic nervous system slow the body from performing too much work there by restoring the body to calm and composed state

Explanation:

The autonomic nervous system is divided into two; the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system controls the involuntary actions of internal organs and glands.

The sympathetic nervous system originate from the spinal cord and and it's is responsible for accelerateing the heart rate, constricting blood vessels, and raising blood pressure. Thereby preparing the body to fight or fight response against any danger.

The parasympathetic nervous is a part of autonomic nervous system that also originate from the spinal cord which which slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles. By doing this,it prevent the body from overworking itself and restore the body to a calm and composed state.

Why does the combination of respiration and photosynthesis allow a sealed environment to survive almost indefinitely?
A. They recycle each other's materials.
B. They do not allow a sealed ecosystem to survive.
C. They each sustain a different part of the food chain.
D. They create new energy to be used.

Answers

Answer:

A. They recycle each other's materials.

Explanation:

Respiration brings out carbon dioxide which is good for photosynthesis.

And photosynthesis also brings out oxygen used for respiration.

Hope it helps.

The combination of respiration and photosynthesis allows a sealed environment to survive almost indefinitely because they recycle each other's materials. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis may be defined as the process through which plants and other photosynthetic algae synthesize their own food (glucose) with the help of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

The product of photosynthesis i.e. oxygen gets utilized in the process of respiration, while the outcome of respiration i.e. carbon dioxide gets utilized in the process of photosynthesis.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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Cereals and legumes are complementary in the diet because Group of answer choices Cereals counteract the antinutritional factors in legumes A diet combining legumes and cereals will have a good balance of essential amino acids Cereals are high in lysine Legumes are high in cysteine and methionine

Answers

Answer:

A diet combining legumes and cereals will have a good balance of essential amino acids

Explanation:

Cereals are grains that are rich in vitamins, carbohydrates, protein and other essential nutrients, they include wheat, rice, sorghum etc. Legumes include a wide range of seeds, fruits, nuts, vegetables that are rich in proteins, carbohydrates and other nutrients, examples include peas, beans, lentils etc.

Cereals and legumes are referred to as staple foods, they are usually used to complement each other because combining them will result in a good balance of essential amino acids. In cereals, lysine is a limiting amino acid but is usually in high amounts in legumes. However, in legumes cysteine, trypthophan and methionine are the limiting amino acids but are found in cereals. Therefore, this makes legumes and cereals complementary in the diet as it significantly increases the protein quality of the diet.

Around the Grand Canyon the predators of deer were largely exterminated by people. The deer population grew rapidly as a result of the lack of predators until the deer exhausted their food supply. This led to a massive die-off (known as a population crash) and hundreds of deer died of starvation. The point at which the food supply no longer supported the large deer population can best be considered a

Answers

Answer:

extinct or endangered specimen

Explanation:

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