The almost pure cellulose obtained from the seed threads of Gossypium (cotton) is tough, fibrous, and completely insoluble in water. In contrast, glycogen obtained from muscle or liver disperses readily in hot water to make a turbid solution. Despite their markedly different physical properties, both substances are (14)-linked D-glucose polymers of comparable molecular weight. What structural features of these two polysaccharides underlie their different physical properties

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cellulose is held by beta 1,4-glycosidic bonds making it linear while Glycogen is held by an alpha 1,4-glycosidic bond making it highly branched.

Explanation:

Cellulose and Glycogen are both carbohydrate polysaccharides formed from glucose monomers. According to the question, cellulose is a tough, fibrous, and insoluble (in water) polymer found to play a structural role in plants' cell wall while Glycogen is another polymer obtained from muscle or liver and disperses readily in hot water to make a turbid solution.

Although these two polysaccharides (cellulose and glycogen) are linked by (1, 4)-glycosidic bonds but the glucose monomers in CELLULOSE are linked by a beta 1,4-glycosidic, hence, making it a straight or linear polymer

GLYCOGEN, on the other hand, is linked by an alpha 1,4-glycosidic bond making it an highly branched polymer. This structure is responsible for the different physical properties of the two molecules.


Related Questions

1. Cytokinesis is the division of
a) the cell.
b) the nucleus.
c) the homologous chromosomes.
d) the sister chromatids.

Answers

A the cell, definition - the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Cytokinesis is the division of the cell in its entirity.

32
Which of the following statements best describes the patterns and trends of the Periodic
Table?
A
The atomic number and atomic mass decrease from left to right across a period;
energy levels decrease from top to bottom down a group.
B
The atomic number and atomic mass increase from left to right across a period;
energy levels decrease from top to bottom down a group.
С
Reme
The atomic number and atomic mass increase from left to right across a period;
I energy levels increase from top to bottom down a group.
D
The atomic number and atomic mass decrease from left to right across a period;
energy levels increase from top to bottom down a group.
33
Using the information in the Periodic Table, it is possible to determine that atoms of the

Answers

Answer:

D . The atomic number and atomic mass decrease from left to right across a period;

energy levels increase from top to bottom down a group.

Explanation:

On the periodic table, elements are arranged based on the periodic law. This law states that "the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number".

The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

Atomic mass is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom

The energy level is the number of shells in an atom

As we move from left to right on the periodic table, both atomic mass and atomic number increases. Also, down a group, the energy level increases as the number period increases. From left to right, the energy level stays the same.

chemical reactions that _______ energy often occur spontaneously

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reactions that release energy often occur spontaneously. Chemical reactions that absorb energy will not occur without a source of energy. An example of an energy-releasing reaction is hydrogen gas burning, or reacting, with oxygen to produce water vapor. direction the reaction requires energy.

Explanation:

thank me later

Chemical reactions which release energy often occur spontaneously whereas reactions absorbing energy do not occur spontaneously.

What are chemical reactions?

Chemical reactions are defined as reactions  which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.

There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical reactions:

1) inorganic reactions

2)organic reactions

3) biochemical reactions

During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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what will happend if 50% of the worlds forest dies out?​

Answers

Answer:

not enough clean oxygen being produced for us to breathe, loss of habitat for countless species causing them to possibly go extinct.

Cutting down trees is called deforestation and it can have serious effects. If animals' homes, which are built in and around the trees, are destroyed, many species will become extinct. ... Deforestation also affects the climate. When rain falls on a forest, new clouds are created.

Which of the following is a source of water pollution?

Answers

Answer:

all the above

Explanation:

all causes deaths in oceans and are not good for the water we drink and where the animal lives

Compare and contrast passive transport with active transport. Please have them in bulletpoints. Don't need to have full sentences.

Answers

Answer:

both

both are systems that move water nutrients into cells and remove waste

passive

movement of molecules DOWN the concentration gradient ( no cellular energy needed)maintains an equal balance between water, gases, nutrients, etc...

active transport

uses ATP to pump molecules UP the concentration gradient ( requires cellular energy)  moves molecules through the cell membrane against the concentration gradientdisrupts the equal balance made by diffusion

The Florida panther's population was reduced to zero in Florida due to overhunting. Panthers were reintroduced to Florida in 1995 and small populations now live in the southern swamplands of the state. Wildlife scientists carefully watch to see how the populations change from year to year. Which of the following events would decrease a population of panthers?
A. Many white-tailed deer move in the panthers' range.
B. Water quality improves in the panthers' habitat.
C. Some panthers emigrate to another area far away.
D. A mother panther gives birth to a litter of two offspring.​

Answers

Answer:

B is the correct answer

Explanation:

Before writers decide on a position for their essays, they need

Answers

Answer:

determine their personal perspective on the topic. sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

Summarize the role of
microorganisms (small
organisms) in maintaining
healthy ecosystem.

Answers

microorganisms recycle nutrients. Decomposers break down organic matter of dead plants and animals. some bacteria living on the ocean floor feed on oil that seeps from the ground.

Explanation:

A region has mostly dark colored soil, but a small patch of light-colored soil creates a microclimate. Which of the following is an expected feature of this microclimate?

less windy than the surrounding climate


windier than the surrounding climate


lower temperature than the surrounding climate

Answers

lower temperature than the surrounding climate due to the soil being lighter it doesn’t take in as much heat

Answer:

lower temperature than the surrounding climate

Explanation:

region has mostly dark colored soil, but a small patch of light-colored soil creates a microclimate

Are succulents considered Monocots, or Eudicots?

Thank you :)

Answers

Succulents are considered dicots!

hope this helps :-)

Which cell part is responsible for controlling what goes into and out of the cell?

Answers

Answer: it is the cell membrane

Explanation: i just did this unit in my class

Which of the following BEST defines the process of observing

Answers

Answer:

It is the extent to which the contributions made by an individual match the inducements offered by an organization.

Explanation:

What are volume and density? How do they relate to each other?

Answers

Explanation:

Density is defined as the amount of mass present in per unit volume.

can you have a baby panda as your pet

Answers

Answer:

“No. There isn't anywhere you can keep a Panda as a pet. Or get your hands on one for that matter. As mentioned above, all the Pandas are owned by the Chinese Government and they are not permitting anyone to buy or sell Pandas.“

Explanation:

Animalhow.com

no, pandas are an endangered species and can not held anywhere else besides zoos or places for repopulation, some live in asia but their population is declining significantly

When cells lose their ability to regulate the cell cycle, they can divide at an accelerated rate and form a mass of cells. This mass of cells is referred to as —

Answers

Answer:

A tumor :) i just ask my biology teacher

The mass of cells formed a result of accelerated rate of division is called tumour.

CELL DIVISION:

All living cells are capable of replicating themselves and this is done via the process of cell division. However, the rate at which cell division occurs must be regulated.

Due to series of reasons like mutation, cells can lose the ability to regulate their cell cycle leading to a proliferation in the rate of cell division.

Uncontrollable increase in the rate of cell division leads to the formation of a mass of cells called TUMOUR.

Therefore, a mass of cells formed a result of accelerated rate of division is called tumour.

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Dolphins chasing and eating fish would be an example of what type of relationship?

Group of answer choices

Predation

Competition

Mutualism

Parasitism

Answers

Answer:

predation, because it is a predator and prey

Explanation:

Dolphins chasing and eating fish would be an example of a predation relationship. This is because dolphins are the predator of all such small fishes which are living simultaneously.

What do you mean by Predators?

Predators may be defined as the organisms that hunt or kill other organisms, particularly for food.

Predation is a type of interaction where one species is benefitted in the presence of another species, while the other species is harmed or lost in the presence of the first species.

Therefore, dolphins and other fishes show predation interaction.

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Where are the electron transport chains of cellular respiration located?
(a) in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion
(b) in the matrix of the mitochondrion
(c) in the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion
(d) in the outer membrane of the mitochondrion

Answers

I think this would be answer D. But I’m not sure

What cell parts are common to all of these cells?
Use complete sentences.

Chlamydomonas
Spirogyra
Elodea
Squamous Epithelium

Answers

Answer:

c i hope.this will help u

How is the starting energy source in photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?

A. Photosynthesis uses sunlight & cellular respiration makes ATP
B. Photosynthesis uses glucose & cellular respiration uses oxygen
C. Photosynthesis uses CO2 & cellular respiration uses glucose
D. Photosynthesis uses ATP & cellular respiration uses sunlight

Answers

C. Plants photosynthesize and basically "breathe" in CO2 like we do with oxygen, and besides oxygen, cellular respiration uses glucose from food to make energy.

Which molecule brings amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins?
A- tRNA
B- mRNA
C- peptide
D- codon

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

tRNA (aka transfer RNA) brings amino acids to the ribosomes based on the instructions it receives from the mRNA (messenger RNA).

Answer: tRNA

Explanation:

On edge

What is the structure and function of nucleic acids?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic acids are long chainlike molecules composed of a series of nearly identical building blocks called nucleotides. The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information

Punnet squares can be used to depict crosses involving two factors, also called,

Answers

Pretty sure it’s a Monohybrid Cross!

Good luck!!!

Each parent gives one of these to the offspring to form a genotype.

Answers

Answer: Alleles

Explanation: Genes come in different varieties, called alleles. Somatic cells contain two alleles for every gene, with one allele provided by each parent of an organism.

Each parent gives one ALLELE to the offspring to form a genotype.

An allele is a gene variant. which is inherited from each parent.

During fecundation, each parental gamete provides a different allele of a given gene/locus in order to form the genotype of an individual.

If both parents provide the same allele of a given gene/locus, then the individual is homo-zygous for that gene.

If both parents provide different alleles of a given gene/locus, then the individual is heterozygous for that gene.

In conclusion, one allele is inherited from the mother and the other allele from the father.

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What is the source of sediment? A. fragments of other rocks B. chemicals and minerals dissolved in water C. sea shells D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D: All of the above

These are all sources for sediments

The correct option is D. all of the above are a source of sediments.

What are sediments?

According to geologists, sediment is any solid Earth surface material that can be transferred and dumped in a new location, whether it be on land or in water.

Because sediment particles are easily picked up by water, wind, and ice and transported to new locations, erosion is a significant driver of sediment mobility.

Pebbles and gravel are deposited further downstream, notably in lowland deltas where river mouths open up to the ocean, as water runs over land and through the creek and river basins.

Therefore, The correct option is D. all of the above are a source of sediments.

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Destiny equals:
1. weight/area
2. mass/volume
3. weight/volume
4. mass/weight​

Answers

Answer:

Mass/Volume

Explanation:

Formula for destiny: Mass/volume

Answer:

mass/volume

Explanation:

What is the mass of Jupiter in kilograms using the data for the moon Callisto in the moons of Jupiter work sheet

Answers

Answer:

1.898x10^27 kg in scientific notation or 18980000

also not sure if this goes on biology

Explanation:

5. Validity asks: Are you measuring what you thnk you are measuring? a True b. False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I truly hoped this helped so sorry if i'm wrong.

How are the oxygen and nitrogen molecules the water molecule?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

What are some of the basic characteristics that scientists consider when classifying living things?

Answers

Answer:

Sensitivity of response to the environment reproduction growth and development regulation and homeostasis is an energy processing when viewed together these a characteristics strive to define their life

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