The abolition of price controls in a command economy distorts incentive and competition. In a command economy, the government determines goods and services' production, distribution, and consumption. Price controls are mechanisms that set limits on the prices of various goods and services to achieve certain economic objectives, such as controlling inflation or protecting consumers.
When price controls are abolished, it can lead to the distortion of incentives for both producers and consumers. Producers may no longer have the incentive to produce goods efficiently, as they can set prices higher than the market equilibrium, leading to excess profits. This reduces the motivation for firms to innovate or improve productivity, as they can simply raise prices to increase profits. Consequently, the overall economic efficiency may decline.
On the other hand, consumers may face higher prices for goods and services, which can decrease demand and discourage consumption. This can result in reduced competition, as high prices may force smaller firms out of the market, leading to monopolies or oligopolies. A lack of competition can further exacerbate the distortion of incentives, as dominant firms have even less motivation to improve efficiency or lower prices.
In conclusion, the abolition of price controls in a command economy can lead to distorted incentives for both producers and consumers, negatively impacting competition and overall economic efficiency. It is essential for governments in command economies to carefully consider the potential consequences of abolishing price controls and implement policies to maintain a balance between market forces and government intervention.
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according to the thomas theorem, what we do is based on __________.
According to the Thomas theorem, what we do is based on "what we perceive and believe."
The Thomas Theorem is a sociological theory that suggests that subjective interpretations of reality, rather than objective reality, shape our behavior and actions. In other words, people's beliefs and perceptions influence their behavior and can become self-fulfilling prophecies. This means that if someone believes something to be true, even if it's not objectively true, it can still have an impact on their actions and the outcomes they experience.
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four-year-old matthew is given a toy robotic dog for his birthday. matthew is most likely to
Four-year-old Matthew is given a toy robotic dog for his birthday. Matthew is most likely to be in awe of the toy, and show excitement and enthusiasm towards it.
Four-year-olds are at an age where they are very curious about the world around them, and new toys are often very exciting for them. The novelty of a toy robotic dog that can move, make sounds, and respond to touch is likely to capture Matthew's attention and spark his imagination. He may also enjoy exploring its features and experimenting with how it works, as this is an important part of his cognitive and motor development at this age.
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________ was a physiologist who proposed the doctrine of specific nerve energies.Select one:a. Rene Descartesb. Ivan Pavlovc. Paul Brocad. Wilhelm Wundte. Johannes Müller
Johannes Müller was a physiologist who proposed the doctrine of specific nerve energies. Option e is naswer.
Johannes Müller was a German physiologist who proposed the doctrine of specific nerve energies in the mid-19th century. This theory suggested that each sensory nerve in the body responds to a specific type of stimulation, and that the resulting sensation is independent of the type of stimulus. In other words, it is the nerve itself, and not the stimulus, that determines the nature of the sensation.
This theory had a profound impact on the development of modern psychology and neuroscience, as it helped to establish the idea that sensory perception is mediated by the nervous system.
Option e is answer.
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kishori just had a baby, and the family changes she is experiencing have brought enormous changes. caring for her new baby is an example of a(n) stress.
Having a new baby can be a stressful time for new parents, and Kishori is no exception. The content loaded with taking care of a new baby, such as feeding, diaper changes, and constant attention, can be overwhelming. Additionally, the family changes she is experiencing, such as adjusting to a new role as a mother and potentially a shift in her relationship with her partner, can add to the stress.
Kishori needs to take care of herself during this time and seek support from family and friends. It's also important to remember that while caring for a new baby may be stressful, it can also be a rewarding and fulfilling experience.
Kishori just had a baby, and the family changes she is experiencing have brought enormous changes. Caring for her new baby is an example of stress.
When a family welcomes a new baby, there are significant adjustments to be made. These adjustments can cause stress, which can be categorized into two types: eustress and distress. In Kishori's case, caring for her new baby may cause both eustress and distress. Eustress is positive stress that can lead to personal growth, such as the joy of nurturing a newborn and the excitement of watching them develop. Distress, on the other hand, is negative stress that can cause harm if not managed properly, such as sleep deprivation, increased responsibilities, and potential feelings of overwhelm.
To cope with this stress, Kishori can try various strategies such as:
1. Accepting help from family and friends
2. Prioritizing self-care and rest when possible
3. Creating a support network with other new parents
4. Practicing stress-reduction techniques, such as deep breathing exercises or mindfulness meditation
5. Setting realistic expectations for herself and her family during this time of transition.
By implementing these strategies, Kishori can better manage the stress of caring for her new baby and adapt to the enormous family changes she is experiencing.
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the league of spiritual discovery used __________ as the sacrament.
The League of Spiritual Discovery used LSD as the sacrament.
The League of Spiritual Discovery was a religious organization founded by Timothy Leary and his associates in the 1960s. The organization was centered around the use of psychedelic drugs, particularly LSD, as a means of achieving spiritual enlightenment and personal growth. Leary and his colleagues believed that LSD had the potential to unlock the doors of perception and reveal new realms of consciousness.
They saw LSD as a tool for breaking free from the constraints of traditional society and exploring the mysteries of the human mind. While the League of Spiritual Discovery was relatively short-lived, it played a significant role in popularizing the use of LSD and other psychedelics in the counterculture of the 1960s.
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suppose you condition a rabbit to give an eyeblink response to a tone. if you then present both a tone and a light together followed by a puff of air to the eyes, the rabbit will not blink in response to the light. this demonstrates:
This demonstrates the phenomenon of stimulus discrimination, where the rabbit is able to distinguish between the tone and the light stimuli and only responds to the tone that has been conditioned as the conditioned stimulus.
The lack of response to the light suggests that it has not been associated with the puff of air and therefore does not elicit the eyeblink response. If you then present both a tone and a light together followed by a puff of air to the eyes, the rabbit will not blink in response to the light. This demonstrates overshadowing. In overshadowing, the more salient (or attention-grabbing) stimulus, in this case, the tone, blocks the association between the less salient stimulus (the light) and the unconditioned stimulus (the puff of air). As a result, the rabbit does not develop a conditioned response to the light.
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The use of a system of positive reinforcement to promote desired learning is based on the principle that behavior that is positively reinforced is more likely to be repeated in the future.
Positive reinforcement involves providing a reward or incentive when a desired behavior or action is displayed, which encourages the individual to continue that behavior. This system is used to encourage and reinforce positive behavior and to help individuals learn new skills and behaviors, The use of a system of positive reinforcement to promote desired learning is based on Operant Conditioning.
Operant conditioning was first described by behaviorist B.F. Skinner, which is why you may occasionally hear it referred to as Skinnerian conditioning.1As a behaviorist, Skinner believed that it was not really necessary to look at internal thoughts and motivations in order to explain behavior.
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As you read the excerpt from the letter, determine if Dr. King is writing about justice,
transformation or reconciliation. Make a notation on the paragraph to indicate your choice and be able to defend your selection in the class discussion.
In the excerpt from the letter, Dr. King is primarily writing about justice. He argues that the black community's quest for justice is not a desire for revenge or an attempt to suppress the white community, but rather a necessary step towards achieving true equality.
He notes that the white community has long held a position of power and privilege in society, and that it is only through the pursuit of justice that this imbalance can be corrected. Dr. King also emphasizes that justice cannot be achieved through violence or hatred, but only through peaceful means.
While reconciliation and transformation are certainly related concepts, they are not the primary focus of Dr. King's message in this excerpt. He mentions the possibility of reconciliation towards the end of the paragraph, but only in the context of achieving justice. Ultimately, Dr. King's emphasis on the importance of justice and the necessity of nonviolent action to achieve it make it clear that this is the central theme of his message.
Overall, the excerpt from the letter highlights the ongoing struggle for justice and equality in American society, and the importance of nonviolent action in achieving this goal. By making a notation on this paragraph and engaging in class discussion, we can explore these themes further and consider their relevance to our own lives and communities.
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The stimulus element approach assumes that quixlet
The stimulus element approach assumes that stimulus elements maintain their individuality in their control of behavior even when in a compound stimulus.
A stimulus in physiology is a perceptible alteration in the internal or external surroundings of an organism's physical or chemical composition. Exciteability or sensitivity refers to an organism or organ's capacity to recognise external stimuli and respond appropriately. Sensory receptors can pick up information from both within and outside the body, such as chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors, which are found in the skin and eyes, respectively.
Through stimulus transduction, a stimulus that is picked up by a sensory receptor can cause a reflex. A homeostatic control system's first element is frequently an internal stimulus. External stimuli have the power to trigger widespread, systemic reactions in the body, such as the fight-or-flight response.
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Complete question: Fill in the blanks. The stimulus element approach assumes that __________.
lisa has been posting some negative, hateful comments and spreading rumors about elena online through emails and on social networking sites. lisa is engaging inquestion 10 options:a) cyberbullying.b) indirect physical bullying.c) telebullying.d) media bullying.
Lisa is engaging in cyberbullying by posting negative, hateful comments and spreading rumors about Elena online through emails and social networking sites.
Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that occurs through electronic technology, including social media, text messages, and email. It can have a significant impact on the victim's mental health and well-being, and it is important to take steps to prevent and address cyberbullying.
Lisa has been posting negative, hateful comments and spreading rumors about Elena online through emails and social networking sites. In this situation, Lisa is engaging in a) cyberbullying. Cyberbullying refers to the use of electronic communication tools, such as emails and social networking sites, to harass, intimidate, or cause harm to others.
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which of the following is a trend that is seen in present day high-performance work systems?
One trend that is seen in present day high-performance work systems is the increasing use of technology and automation to improve efficiency and productivity.
Another emerging trend is the emphasis on employee involvement and empowerment. Organisations are recognising the importance of engaged and motivated staff in reaching high levels of performance and productivity.
To that end, many businesses are investing in staff development programmes, giving chances for skill development and career promotion, and cultivating a good work culture that values teamwork, collaboration, and mutual respect.
There is also a trend towards more work flexibility, with more organisations offering flexible schedules, remote work choices, and alternative work arrangements to fit employees' changing demands and preferences.
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why did the ""saints"" and ""strangers"" decide to work together as a group in the new world?
In the new world, the "saints" and "strangers" decided to work together as a group for a number of reasons. Firstly, both groups were new to the world and needed to band together to survive in an unfamiliar environment. The "saints" were religious separatists seeking a new land where they could practice their beliefs freely, while the "strangers" were adventurers and tradesmen looking for new opportunities.
Together, they formed a cohesive unit that could rely on each other's strengths and skills.
Secondly, the "saints" and "strangers" recognized that they were all outsiders in the eyes of the Native Americans, who were the original inhabitants of the new world. By working together, they could pool their resources and present a united front to the Native Americans. This was especially important in light of the fact that many of the Native American tribes were hostile to outsiders and would have viewed the "saints" and "strangers" with suspicion.
Lastly, the "saints" and "strangers" shared a common goal of building a new society in the new world. They recognized that this would require hard work, cooperation, and mutual support. By working together, they could create a new world that reflected their values and beliefs, rather than being beholden to the old world from which they came.
In summary, the "saints" and "strangers" decided to work together as a group in the new world because they were all new to the environment, recognized the need to band together to survive, were outsiders to the Native Americans, and shared a common goal of building a new society.
The "saints" and "strangers" decided to work together as a group in the New World primarily due to necessity and their shared goal of establishing a successful colony. The "saints" were a group of English Separatist Puritans who sought religious freedom, while the "strangers" were non-religious settlers who pursued economic opportunities in the New World.
By collaborating, both groups could pool their resources, skills, and knowledge to increase their chances of survival and prosperity. The difficult conditions in the New World, such as harsh weather, lack of resources, and threats from the native population, required a united effort to overcome these challenges.
Moreover, the Mayflower Compact, an agreement signed by both saints and strangers, established a common government for their new colony. This contract provided a framework for cooperation and mutual assistance, fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility.
In conclusion, the collaboration between saints and strangers in the New World was driven by the need to survive and thrive in a challenging environment, as well as a shared goal of establishing a successful colony. Their combined efforts contributed to the eventual success of the Plymouth Colony, paving the way for future generations in the New World.
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if the president, vice-president, and speaker of the u.s. house all died at the same time, who would become president under federal law?
Federal law stipulates that Kamala D. Harris would take office as president if the vice president, speaker of the house, and president all passed away simultaneously.
The Vice President will take over as President in the event that the President is removed from office, dies, or resigns.
The position of president is transferred to another person in the sequence of presidential succession if the vice president is unable to perform the duties of the office. The president pro tempore preside over the Senate while the vice president is not present. When neither the vice president nor the president pro tempore are present, junior senators preside over Senate proceedings.
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to find out whether breast-milk feeding contributes to the intellectual development of children, psychologists would most likely use
To find out whether breast-milk feeding contributes to the intellectual development of children, psychologists would most likely use a "longitudinal study."
Psychologists would most likely use research studies and experiments to investigate whether breast-milk feeding contributes to the intellectual development of children.
These studies would involve gathering data from large samples of infants and young children who were either breastfed or formula-fed and then comparing their cognitive development over time. A detailed explanation of the research methods, including the specific measures used to assess cognitive development and the statistical techniques employed to analyze the data, would be necessary to fully evaluate the findings and determine whether breast-milk feeding has a significant impact on intellectual development.
A longitudinal study is a research design in which data is gathered from the same subjects repeatedly over a period of time. In this case, psychologists would collect data on the feeding habits (breast-milk or formula) and intellectual development of a group of children from infancy and track their progress over a specified time period. They would then analyze the data to determine if there is a correlation between breast-milk feeding and intellectual development in children.
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blake and hirsch (1975) use selective rearing of kittens to show that _____.
Blake and Hirsch (1975) use selective rearing of kittens to show that sensory experience during early development is critical for the development of specific neural pathways and ultimately influences perceptual abilities in adulthood.
Blake and Hirsch (1975) used selective rearing of kittens to show that early visual experience is crucial for the development of specific visual abilities, such as orientation selectivity in primary visual cortex. They found that kittens reared in an environment where they were exposed to only horizontal or vertical stripes during a critical period of visual development had a reduced ability to perceive and discriminate other orientations compared to kittens raised in an environment with a variety of orientation stimuli.
This experiment provided strong evidence for the critical period hypothesis, which suggests that there are specific time periods during development when certain experiences are necessary for normal development of the brain and behavior.
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the dynamic, whereby socialization continues throughout our lives is called __________.
The dynamic, whereby socialization continues throughout our lives, is called lifelong socialization. It refers to the ongoing process of learning and adapting to social norms, values, and behaviors that are necessary for effective participation in society.
Lifelong socialization occurs in a variety of contexts, including family, peer groups, educational institutions, workplaces, and communities. Lifelong socialization is a crucial aspect of human development because it enables individuals to acquire the skills and knowledge needed to navigate social relationships and fulfill their roles and responsibilities in society. As we age, our socialization experiences may change in response to shifting social norms, cultural values, and personal circumstances. Moreover, lifelong socialization is not limited to acquiring new skills and knowledge but also involves unlearning and relearning behaviors that may no longer be appropriate or effective. For example, as individuals move from one stage of life to another, they may need to adjust their communication style, social expectations, and cultural beliefs to fit new environments and situations. Overall, lifelong socialization is a complex and ongoing process that shapes individuals' identities, social roles, and relationships throughout their lives.
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Jennifer is looking for a new car. She sees an ad about the vehicle she wants to buy. The article headline states "Best in Class" and lists all of the specifications of this particular model of car that makes it so appealing (high fuel economy, side impact rating, etc. ). After reading the whole ad, Jennifer notices that it is published by her local car dealership. She assumes that they are trying to sell her the car, and they are probably only publishing the positive aspects of the vehicle.
1. The fact that Jennifer doesnât believe that the source of the message can be trusted, causing her to discredit the message, is known as ___________.
A). The soldiersâ attitude. B). The big initial impactC). The sleeper effectD). Message discounting
The fact that Jennifer does not believe that the source of the message can be trusted, causing her to discredit the message, is known as message discounting.
This effect states that people are less persuaded immediately after exposure than they are later in time when they receive a communication coupled with a discounting cue, such as a noncredible source.
The sleeper effect is the process of persuasion that occurs after individuals have forgotten the message's origin or its relevance to it. The sleeper effect is the delayed influence of a message that happens when a message that was initially disregarded becomes effective, for example, when we remember the message but forget the rationale for discounting it.
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in _____________, a person exhibits persistently harmful thoughts, feelings, and actions.
In psychological dysfunction, a person exhibits persistently harmful thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Psychological dysfunction refers to an abnormal or maladaptive behavior pattern that interferes with a person's ability to function normally in their daily life. This condition is characterized by the presence of persistently harmful thoughts, feelings, and actions that negatively impact the individual's well-being and overall quality of life.
These harmful elements may manifest in various forms, such as cognitive distortions, negative emotions, and destructive behaviors.
Cognitive distortions are irrational thought patterns that contribute to the development and maintenance of psychological dysfunction. They may include all-or-nothing thinking, overgeneralization, catastrophizing, and personalization.
These distortions lead to a skewed perception of reality, causing the individual to experience negative emotions and engage in maladaptive behaviors.
Negative emotions, such as excessive sadness, anxiety, anger, or guilt, are common in individuals with psychological dysfunction. These emotions may be persistent and disproportionate to the situation at hand, making it difficult for the person to cope with life's challenges effectively.
The emotional turmoil can further exacerbate the individual's distorted thought patterns, creating a vicious cycle.
Destructive behaviors often accompany psychological dysfunction, as the individual may engage in self-harm, substance abuse, or other harmful activities in an attempt to cope with their distressing thoughts and emotions.
These actions not only damage the person's physical and mental health but may also strain their relationships with others and impair their ability to function in various areas of life.
In conclusion, psychological dysfunction is a complex condition characterized by persistently harmful thoughts, feelings, and actions. It involves cognitive distortions, negative emotions, and destructive behaviors that interfere with the individual's ability to lead a fulfilling and healthy life.
Addressing these harmful elements through therapy and support is crucial for overcoming psychological dysfunction and restoring well-being.
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a first-grade class has been working on place value for several days. the teacher notices that some students are still struggling with the basic concept, some students are improving but still need additional practice, and some students have caught on quickly and are becoming bored. she plans to work with students in small groups while the rest of the class works in stations or independent work. what would be the most appropriate way to group students in this scenario?
In this scenario, the most appropriate way to group students would be through differentiated instruction. The teacher can divide the class into three groups based on their understanding of place value: struggling students, those who need additional practice, and students who have mastered the concept.
Struggling students would benefit from working in a small group directly with the teacher, who can provide targeted instruction and individualized support. Meanwhile, students who need additional practice can work in stations with engaging activities that reinforce the concept of place value. This will help them continue to improve their understanding through hands-on practice.Finally, for students who have caught on quickly and are becoming bored, the teacher can provide independent work or advanced stations that challenge them to apply their knowledge of place value to more complex problems. This will help keep these students engaged and motivated, while also allowing them to further develop their skills.By using this approach, the teacher can effectively address the varying needs of her first-grade students and ensure that they all continue to progress in their understanding of place value.
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the schedule to use if you want to produce the most rapid learning of new behavior is __________.
The schedule to use if you want to produce the most rapid learning of new behavior is continuous reinforcement.
Continuous reinforcement involves rewarding a behavior every time it occurs. This schedule of reinforcement is the most effective way to establish a new behavior because it provides immediate feedback to the learner and strengthens the association between the behavior and the reward. Continuous reinforcement is particularly effective for shaping a new behavior that has not yet been established, but it can also be useful for maintaining an existing behavior. Once the behavior is well-established, a partial reinforcement schedule (where the behavior is not rewarded every time it occurs) can be used to maintain the behavior. However, continuous reinforcement may not be practical in all situations, as it can be time-consuming and may lead to satiation (where the learner becomes less motivated by the reward over time). In these cases, a partial reinforcement schedule may be more appropriate.
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women own approximately ________ percent of all home-based businesses in the united states.
Women own approximately 42% of all home-based businesses in the United States.
This number has been steadily increasing over the years as more and more women are choosing to start their own businesses and work from home.
While there are still challenges that women face in the business world, such as funding and access to resources, the growth of home-based businesses is a positive trend that allows women more flexibility and control over their careers.
Women own approximately 42% of all home-based businesses in the United States.
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One of your teammates, Laura, is having difficulty accomplishing her assigned tasks. Which of the following actions would be most effective?
A. Ask if your team leader can delay the next deadline to give more time for Laura to finish. B. Ask Laura to speak to the leader so that everyone knows about the potential delay.
C. Ask Laura if there are tasks that you can help her finish.
D. Ask Laura why she is struggling to accomplish her tasks.
"Option C: Ask Laura if there are tasks you can help her finish." This strategy can help the team members develop trust and expedite task completion.
The most effective action would be option C: ask Laura if there are tasks that you can help her finish. By offering assistance, you are showing support and teamwork.
This approach can lead to a faster completion of the task and helps to build trust among team members.
However, it is also important to understand why Laura is struggling, so a follow-up conversation (option D) may also be necessary.
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according to berkowitz, in order for frustration to occur, the person must have ________.
According to Berkowitz, in order for frustration to occur, the person must have an expectation or goal that is blocked or thwarted. Frustration can result from various situations such as being unable to achieve a desired outcome, facing obstacles or barriers that prevent progress, or experiencing failure or rejection.
It is a common emotional response that can lead to negative thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.The way a person responds to frustration can vary depending on individual characteristics, past experiences, and coping strategies. Some people may become aggressive, while others may become passive or withdrawn. It is important to note that frustration is a normal part of life and everyone experiences it at some point. However, excessive or chronic frustration can lead to stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues.In order to manage frustration, it is important to identify the source of the frustration and address it appropriately. This may involve problem-solving, seeking support from others, or changing expectations or goals. Additionally, developing healthy coping strategies such as relaxation techniques, exercise, and mindfulness can help reduce the negative impact of frustration on a person's well-being.Overall, frustration is a complex emotion that involves the interaction of various psychological, social, and environmental factors. Understanding how it affects a person and how to manage it effectively can lead to improved mental health and overall quality of life.
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what are some ways we build credibility in qualitative research? include negative cases and use triangulation eliminate all bias keep findings from participants use only one method of data collection
In qualitative research, credibility is the extent to which the findings of the research accurately represent the perspectives and experiences of the participants. Building credibility is important because it enhances the trustworthiness and validity of the research findings. There are several ways to build credibility in qualitative research.
One way to build credibility is to use triangulation. Triangulation involves using multiple methods or sources of data to confirm the accuracy of the findings. This can include using multiple data sources such as interviews, observations, and documents, or having multiple researchers analyze the data. This helps to ensure that the findings are not based on a single perspective or method.
Another way to build credibility is to include negative cases. Negative cases are instances that do not fit the overall pattern or theme of the research findings. By including negative cases, researchers can show that they have considered alternative explanations and have not simply cherry-picked evidence that supports their hypothesis.
It is also important to eliminate all bias in the research process. This includes both researcher bias and participant bias. Researchers should be aware of their own biases and take steps to minimize their impact on the research process. They should also take steps to minimize participant bias by using open-ended questions, allowing participants to express their views freely, and using multiple sources of data to confirm their responses.
Keeping the findings from the participants can also help to build credibility. This involves not sharing the findings with the participants until after the data collection is complete. This can help to prevent participants from altering their responses to fit with the researchers' expectations.
In contrast, using only one method of data collection can limit the credibility of the research. This is because it can result in a limited perspective or biased interpretation of the data. Therefore, using multiple methods of data collection can help to build a more comprehensive and accurate picture of the research topic.
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Place the events in sequence to describe how the use of force temporarily throws the relationship between a state and its citizens out of balance.
In a democracy, force is rarely used, but the threat is always present
Discontent with existing conditions produces unrest and violence
Force is used to counter civil order
Out of conflict, a changed social order emerges
The changed social order is accepted by the citizenry. Balance is restored.
The changed social order is accepted by the citizens. Balance is restored.
The sequence as follows:
Discontent with existing conditions produces unrest and violence.Force is used to counter civil order.In a democracy, force is rarely used, but the threat is always present.A new social order arises from conflict.The citizens accept the altered social order. The equilibrium has been restored.The preceding events explain the series of events that occur when force is employed to temporarily disrupt the relationship between a state and its population.
When residents feel dissatisfied with current conditions, they may resort to unrest and violence to voice their displeasure. In reaction, the government may employ force to quell the civil unrest and restore order.
The use of force, on the other hand, might momentarily upset the equilibrium between the state and its population by undermining democratic norms such as free speech and peaceful assembly. In a democracy, the threat of force is always present, but its actual application is rare.
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to avoid causing a rear-end collision, you must maintain at least a _________ following distance.
To avoid causing a rear-end collision, you must maintain at least a three-second following distance.
Maintaining a safe following distance is essential to avoid rear-end collisions. The three-second rule is a simple way to determine a safe following distance in most driving conditions. To use the three-second rule, pick a fixed object on the road, such as a sign or a tree. When the vehicle ahead of you passes the object, start counting "one thousand and one, one thousand and two, one thousand and three." If your vehicle passes the object before you finish counting, you are following too closely and need to increase your following distance. In adverse weather conditions, such as rain or snow, you should increase your following distance to at least four seconds. If you are driving a larger vehicle, such as a truck or a bus, you should also increase your following distance to allow for greater stopping distance.
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the ethical approach that is low in self-interest and high in concern for others is ______. group of answer choices utilitarianism altruism apathea ethical egoism
Altruism is the moral stance that prioritizes others over one's own interests.
Option b is correct .
An ethical philosophy called altruism emphasises the significance of having a selfless care for the welfare of others. It is predicated on the notion that people have a moral duty to act in ways that benefit others, even if doing so requires putting aside their personal interests.
Regardless of whether it is in one's own or another's best interests, utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that emphasises the significance of maximizing overall happiness and minimizing overall suffering. It might involve behaviours that benefit both oneself and others, therefore it is not necessarily low in self-interest or strong in care for others.
Hence, Option b is correct .
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followers of the new doctrines of buddhism, which offered salvation to all and allowed popular worship____
The followers of the new doctrines of Buddhism, which include Mahayana Buddhism, embraced the idea of salvation and popular worship available to all individuals, regardless of their social status or background.
This approach marked a shift from the original teachings of Theravada Buddhism, which emphasized individual enlightenment through self-discipline and meditation.
Mahayana Buddhism introduced the concept of bodhisattvas, compassionate beings who delay their own enlightenment to help others on their path towards salvation. This allowed followers to seek guidance and assistance from these spiritual figures, making the religion more accessible and appealing to a broader audience. Additionally, the new doctrines promoted the practice of merit-making, such as acts of generosity and moral conduct, as a way to attain a better rebirth in the cycle of samsara.
The inclusive nature of Mahayana Buddhism allowed for the development of various sects and schools, each with their own unique interpretations of the Buddha's teachings. It also encouraged the use of art and symbolism as a means of worship, creating a rich and diverse cultural heritage across Asia. Overall, the new doctrines of Buddhism expanded the religion's reach and impact, fostering a more inclusive and compassionate spiritual community.
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a society with a central government, administrative specialization, and social classes is known as a .
A society with a central government, administrative specialization, and social classes is known as a centralized.
centralized societies have a long history, and they are characterized by their organized economies, accounting systems, and complex systems of social behavior.
The economy of a centralized society is often based on trade, with a high demand for goods and services. The society must adapt to changes in its environment, including changes in politics, social behavior, and land use.
Design and planning are important aspects of centralized societies, as they must create systems that can efficiently manage the demands of a large population with diverse needs.
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human beings produce over 500 different phonemes, of which the english language uses ____.
Human beings produce over 500 different phonemes, of which the English language uses approximately 44 phonemes.
Each language has its unique set of phonemes, which are the smallest units of sound that can distinguish meaning in a language. The English language has a relatively small set of phonemes compared to other languages, which can have over 100 phonemes.
English utilizes specific consonants and vowels that are essential for constructing English words and expressing meaning effectively. This is due to the historical development of the English language, as well as its borrowing of words from other languages, leading to a relatively diverse set of sounds.
Additionally, the English language has a complex system of phonemic stress, tone, and intonation, which allows for a wide range of variations in pronunciation and meaning.
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