T/F A marine biologist named rachel carson wrote a book called Silent Spring, which is considered the beginning of the modern environmental movement.

Explanation:

General purpose government is different from a special purpose government because general purpose government generally provides wider range of the services to the public as compared to the special purpose government who provides a special or specific services to the public.

In the Gothic period, vaulted ceilings and flying buttresses assumed a new role of importance in art and architecture.

The Gothic period, which spanned from the 12th to the 16th century, was marked by the emergence of a new style in art and architecture.

Gothic architecture was characterized by the use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which assumed a new role of importance during this period.

Vaulted ceilings were a defining feature of Gothic architecture, as they allowed for the creation of large, open spaces that could be filled with light. The pointed arches used in Gothic vaults were structurally more stable than the rounded arches used in earlier architecture, allowing for greater height and width in buildings.

Ribbed vaults, which used thin stone ribs to reinforce the arches, provided even greater stability and allowed for more intricate and decorative designs.

Flying buttresses were another important feature of Gothic architecture. These external supports allowed builders to create taller, thinner walls with large windows, which flooded the interior spaces with light.

The use of flying buttresses also allowed for more elaborate decoration on the exterior of buildings, as the supports could be sculpted and decorated.

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Answer:

65 million years

Explanation:

Barack Obama's campaign promise attempts to prevent the influence of lobbyists.

President Obama has taken historic steps to close the "revolving door" of special interest influence in and out of government by prohibiting former lobbyists from working on issues for which they previously lobbied or in agencies for which they previously lobbied, as well as prohibiting them from serving on advisory boards and commissions in the future.

First, the President forbids executive branch appointees from receiving lobbyist gifts. Second, he stops the revolving door, which allows government employees to transfer from government to private sector jobs in ways that give the private sector disproportionate influence over the government. Third, he demands that government employees be hired based on their qualifications, skill, and experience.

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Answer:The Sharpeville Massacre was a tragic event that took place on March 21, 1960, in the township of Sharpeville, South Africa. It occurred during the era of apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the South African government at the time.

On that day, a large group of black South Africans gathered outside the local police station to protest against the government's pass laws, which required black people to carry identification documents at all times. The protesters were peaceful and unarmed, but tensions were high between the police and the demonstrators.

As the crowd grew, police reinforcements were called in, and eventually, a group of officers opened fire on the protesters, killing 69 people and injuring more than 180 others. The police claimed that they had been attacked with stones and that they had no choice but to use lethal force, but eyewitness accounts and other evidence suggest that the protesters were peaceful and unarmed at the time of the shooting.

The Sharpeville Massacre was a turning point in the struggle against apartheid. It sparked widespread outrage and condemnation both within South Africa and around the world, and it galvanized the anti-apartheid movement. The South African government responded to the massacre with even harsher repression, including the banning of opposition groups and the arrest of thousands of activists, but the incident also served to mobilize and unite those fighting for freedom and equality in South Africa.

In conclusion, the Sharpeville Massacre was a tragic and pivotal event in the history of South Africa. It exposed the brutal and inhumane nature of apartheid and helped to mobilize the global community in the fight against racial discrimination and oppression. Its legacy continues to be felt today, as South Africa continues to work towards building a more just and equitable society for all of its citizens.

They were a nativist political group that emerged in the middle of the 19th century in response to an increase in immigration to the United States.

Their main platform was to restrict immigration and promote "American" values and The Know-Nothings, also known as the American Party, were a political movement in the United States that emerged in the 1840s.

They were a secretive group that opposed immigration, particularly from Catholic countries such as Ireland and Germany, and sought to restrict the political power of immigrants and Catholics. The Know-Nothings were known for their secrecy and their members were instructed to reply "I know nothing" when asked about their activities.

This led to the group being referred to as the "Know-Nothings. "The Know-Nothings were primarily made up of former Whigs and members of the nativist movement, but they also drew support from some Democrats. They won several local and state elections in the mid-1850s, but their influence waned by the end of the decade. Interests.

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During the Spanish-American War, the U.S. sent its naval fleet to blockade Cuba.

The 1965 Selma-to-Montgomery march was crucial in the civil rights movement because it galvanized support in Congress, leading to the passing of the Voting Rights Act.

The 1965 Selma-to-Montgomery march was a pivotal event in the civil rights movement. The correct answer to your question is option A: the march galvanized support in Congress for a follow-up bill dealing solely with the right to vote, leading to the passing of the Voting Rights Act.

This march involved thousands of non-violent civil rights activists who walked the 54-mile highway from Selma, Alabama to the capitol city of Montgomery. The march was met with violent resistance at the Edmund Pettus Bridge by local law enforcement, which was broadcasted to a national audience. The images of this violence appalled many and led to a groundswell of support for stronger voting rights protections for African American citizens.

As a response to this national outcry, President Lyndon B. Johnson pushed for the passing of the Voting Rights Act, which prohibited racial discrimination in voting, fundamentally changing the socio-political landscape of the United States.

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Newfoundland and Labrador were first discovered by the Vikings around the year 1000 AD.

Still, it was the Italian discoverer Giovanni Caboto, also known as John Cabot, who's credited with the European discovery of the region in 1497. Cabot was commissioned by King Henry VII of England to explore the New World and find a route to Asia.

He sailed from Bristol, England, and landed on the seacoast of Newfoundland, claiming the land for England. Cabot's discovery paved the way for  farther  disquisition and colonization of the region by the English, French, and other European powers in the centuries that followed.

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The correct answer is C. Descartes's solution to the mind-body problem is known as Interactionism.

Descartes is regarded as the founding figure of contemporary philosophy. He is renowned for having established a crucial link between algebra and geometry that made it possible to use algebraic equations to solve geometrical issues. Descartes promoted the idea that all people were born with knowledge thanks to the superior might of God. This idea of innate knowledge was eventually refuted by empiricist philosopher John Locke (1632–1704). According to empiricism, all knowledge is learned via experience.

Descartes believed that the mind and body interacted with each other through the pineal gland, which he considered to be the point of contact between the two. This theory is known as interactionism and was his proposed solution to the mind-body problem.

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Monasticism originated in the third century when devout Christians retired to the desert.

This practice emerged as a way for individuals to withdraw from society and focus on their spiritual development, seeking a closer relationship with God through prayer, solitude, and self-discipline. Early Christian hermits, such as St. Anthony of Egypt, served as pioneers in this movement, inspiring others to follow their path of asceticism and contemplation.

The growth of monasticism led to the establishment of organized communities known as monasteries, where monks and nuns lived under a specific set of rules, typically guided by a religious leader. One of the most influential rules was established by St. Benedict, which emphasized the importance of prayer, work, and study in a balanced daily routine. Monasticism not only played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting knowledge during the Middle Ages but also contributed to the spread of Christianity throughout Europe.

In summary, monasticism began in the third century with devout Christians seeking spiritual growth and solitude in the desert, eventually leading to the formation of monastic communities that played a vital role in the development and spread of Christianity.

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The women's movement emerged in the struggle for human rights due to the discrimination and oppression that women faced in various aspects of society. Women fought for equal rights, access to education, political representation, and reproductive health care. They also demanded an end to gender-based violence and harassment. The women's movement aimed to challenge the patriarchal power structures that perpetuated gender inequality and promoted women's empowerment and autonomy. The women's movement has made significant strides towards achieving gender equality, but there is still a long way to go to ensure that women's rights are fully realized.

Due to the Haitian Revolution, the slave code enacted in the South to prevent a rebellion was the "Black Codes" or "Slave Codes" of the 19th century.

The Haitian Revolution was a successful anti-slavery and anti-colonial insurrection that took place in the French colony of Saint-Domingue from 1791 to 1804. The revolution had a significant impact on the Southern United States, as it fueled fears of a similar uprising among the slave population in the region. In response to the Haitian Revolution, Southern states in the US implemented a series of restrictive laws known as "Black Codes" or "Slave Codes" to maintain control over the enslaved population and prevent potential rebellions. These codes placed severe restrictions on the movement, assembly, and activities of enslaved individuals, as well as free Black people.

The Slave Codes varied from state to state, but generally included provisions that prohibited enslaved individuals from learning to read or write, carrying weapons, assembling in groups, or traveling without permission from their enslavers. Additionally, these codes mandated harsh punishments, including whipping, branding, and even death, for those who violated the laws or attempted to escape.

In summary, the Haitian Revolution played a crucial role in shaping the development and enforcement of the Black Codes or Slave Codes in the Southern United States. These restrictive laws aimed to suppress any potential uprisings among the enslaved population by limiting their rights and freedoms, ultimately reflecting the South's desire to maintain a strict control over its enslaved workforce.

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The sarcophagus of Junius Bassus and the Muiredach's High Cross are two important examples of early Christian art. While the sarcophagus of Junius Bassus is a Roman artifact dating back to the 4th century, the Muiredach's High Cross is an Irish artifact dating back to the 10th century.

The sarcophagus of Junius Bassus depicts scenes from the Bible and early Christian history, with Christ portrayed as a beardless youth. The figures are depicted in a flat and two-dimensional style, with little attention to detail. In contrast, the Muiredach's High Cross features intricate interlaced patterns and detailed depictions of biblical scenes and figures. Christ is depicted as a mature, bearded man with more naturalistic proportions.
Another key difference between the two artifacts is their use of space. The sarcophagus of Junius Bassus has a crowded composition with little negative space, while the Muiredach's High Cross uses negative space to create a sense of depth and separation between the figures.

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Determining victory in the Vietnam War was complex and multifaceted, and the methods used to assess success were often controversial and debated.

During the Vietnam War, the U.S. Marines and other military units used a variety of methods to assess whether they had won a victory against the Vietcong, including:

Body count: The number of enemy soldiers killed or captured was often used as a metric to determine success in combat. However, this approach was criticized for incentivizing troops to inflate their kill counts, and for failing to account for the fact that the Vietcong relied on guerrilla tactics and could easily blend in with the civilian population.

Control of territory: The ability to control and hold territory was also a measure of success. Marines often try to secure key areas, such as villages or strategic locations, and maintain a visible presence to discourage Vietcong activity.

Disruption of enemy operations: Marines sought to disrupt Vietcong operations by conducting raids, ambushes, and other offensive actions. If they could disrupt enemy supply lines, communications, or troop movements, it was seen as a victory.

Support of the local population: Winning the support of the local population was seen as a key component of success. Marines would try to build relationships with villagers and provide assistance with infrastructure projects or medical care to win hearts and minds and isolate the Vietcong.

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False, While Queen Elizabeth I was indeed focused on commerce and exploration, she was not disinterested in colonization.

In fact, she supported and encouraged colonization efforts in the New World, including granting charters to companies like the Virginia Company and providing funding for expeditions led by Sir Walter Raleigh.

The people of England were generally pleased with Elizabeth's reign, but there were certainly those who disagreed with her policies and decisions. Additionally, Elizabeth faced several challenges during her reign, including religious conflicts and threats of invasion from other countries, which could have impacted public opinion of her.

Overall, while Elizabeth was a popular queen, it is inaccurate to say that all of England was completely satisfied with her or that she was uninterested in colonization.

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After the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, American citizens harbored a great deal of hostility and suspicion toward Japanese immigrants living in the United States. The attack led to a widespread fear of Japanese Americans, and many people believed that they were potential spies for Japan.

This fear was fueled by the government, which implemented discriminatory policies such as the forced internment of over 120,000 Japanese Americans, including those who were born in the United States and were therefore American citizens.

The treatment of Japanese Americans during World War II highlights the deeply ingrained prejudice and xenophobia that existed in the United States at the time. While there were certainly Americans who did not harbor ill feelings toward Japanese immigrants, the prevailing sentiment was one of distrust and hostility.

It took many years for the government to formally acknowledge the wrongs done to Japanese Americans during this period, and the effects of this discrimination continue to be felt today.

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Answer:

Hummurabi or Sargon of Akkad depends in the context

Explanation:

Ashurbanipal was the first king to launch wars of aggression in the name of his primary god.

As the ruler of the Assyrian Empire during the 7th century BCE, Ashurbanipal sought to expand his territory and strengthen his rule. He believed that his primary god, Ashur, granted him the divine right to conquer and subdue other nations.

In this context, Ashurbanipal's wars of aggression were not only a means to acquire new lands and resources, but also a way to assert the superiority of the Assyrian religion and culture. By attributing his military successes to the divine support of Ashur, Ashurbanipal reinforced his authority and legitimacy as the king of the Assyrian Empire.

Throughout his reign, Ashurbanipal led multiple campaigns against various adversaries, such as the Elamites, Babylonians, and Egyptians. These wars often resulted in significant destruction and the subjugation of conquered peoples. However, the expansion of the Assyrian Empire also led to cultural exchange and the integration of new ideas and technologies.

In summary, Ashurbanipal was the first king to initiate wars of aggression in the name of his primary god, Ashur, in an effort to expand his empire and consolidate his power. This approach to warfare ultimately contributed to the growth and development of the Assyrian Empire during his reign.

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According to the compromise of 1850, the issue of slavery in New Mexico and Utah was determined by popular sovereignty, by the settlers voting on the issue.

The Compromise of 1850 was a combination of measures enacted by the United States Congress in an attempt to resolve regional conflicts about the status of American slavery. The struggle centred on the admission of additional states and territories to the United States, specifically whether they would be admitted as "free" or "slave" states.

The acts asked for California to be admitted as a "free state," formed a territorial administration for Utah and New Mexico, set a boundary between Texas and the United States, called for the abolition of slavery in Washington, DC, and revised the Fugitive Slave Act.

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In Western history, the binary sex system with which we are familiar has its roots in ancient Greek and Roman thought.

This system categorizes individuals as either male or female based on their biological and physiological characteristics. The binary sex system has been perpetuated throughout history by various religious, cultural, and scientific influences.

Despite its widespread acceptance, the binary sex system has been criticized for oversimplifying the complex spectrum of human sexuality and gender identity.

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the diversity that exists beyond this binary, including the acknowledgement of intersex individuals and various gender identities.

In conclusion, the binary sex system with which we are familiar in Western history has its origins in ancient civilizations and has been influenced by multiple factors over time.

However, it is important to recognize that this binary system does not fully encompass the diversity of human sexuality and gender identity.

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Answer:

A pseudoscientific theory is a scientific idea that lacks any scientific evidence or methodological support. Pseudoscientific theories rely on anecdotes, testimonials, or other forms of subjective evidence rather than empirical data or experimental evidence. They may also use scientific language or terminology to create an illusion of scientific credibility. However, they do not follow the scientific method.

Pseudoscientific theories may have some superficial similarities to real scientific theories. However, they lack the rigorous testing and validation characterizing scientific inquiry. They often rely on unfalsifiable claims or arguments that cannot be tested or disproven. This fact makes it difficult or impossible to evaluate their validity.

Examples of pseudoscientific theories include astrology, homeopathy, and creationism. These theories may have some degree of popular support or cultural significance. However, they are not supported by scientific evidence or accepted by the scientific community.

People should understand pseudoscientific theories and distinguish them from genuine scientific theories. Pseudoscientific theories can be misleading and can lead to ineffective practices, such as using unproven or unsafe treatments for medical conditions. A scientific approach involves critical thinking, rigorous testing, and empirical evidence. Ultimately, people should rely on these principles when evaluating any theory or idea.

Explanation:

Both the Japanese government and Hitler held a defiant attitude towards surrendering to the Allies during World War II.

During World War II, both the Japanese government and Hitler held a defiant attitude towtowardrrendering to the Allies.

The Japanese government believed in the concept of "death before dishonor" and viewed surrender as a sign of weakness and shame. They were also influenced by their cultural values of loyalty and sacrifice, which made surrender a difficult option to consider.

Similarly, Hitler and the Nazi party saw surrender as a betrayal of their ideology and an admission of defeat. They believed in the concept of "total war" and saw surrender as a sign of weakness and a failure of their military might. Both Japan and Nazi Germany preferred to fight to the bitter end rather than accept defeat and surrender.

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After 1050, towns became the nuclei of civilization, replacing villages as the primary centers of commerce, industry, and government.

This shift was due to a variety of factors, including increased trade and population growth, as well as the rise of powerful feudal lords who built castles to protect their lands. Castles were symbols of military power, but they also served as centers of administration, justice, and culture.

However, while castles were important, they were not the primary nuclei of civilization. Instead, towns with their churches, marketplaces, and houses became the centers of life for most people, offering opportunities for trade, social interaction, and cultural exchange.

While monasteries and manor houses continued to play important roles in society, they were no longer the dominant centers of civilization, as towns and cities took on new importance and expanded in size and influence. After 1050, towns replaced B) Castles as the nuclei of civilization.

During this period, towns began to flourish, and the focus shifted from castles, which had been the center of power and administration, to towns where trade and commerce thrived. The growth of towns contributed to the development of civilization, as they became hubs for social, cultural, and economic activities.

The expansion of towns led to the construction of houses for people to live in, enabling communities to grow and prosper. While castles remained important, towns became the new centers of civilization.

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Lincoln's call for troops to put down the rebellion may have contributed to the secession of the remaining four states.

It isn't precise to express that Lincoln made a solicitation that pushed the excess four states to withdraw from the Association. When Lincoln became president, seven Southern states had previously withdrawn from the Association.

Be that as it may, Lincoln's political decision in 1860 and his position on subjugation and states' freedoms added to the strains between the North and the South, which at last prompted the severance of the leftover four states.

Lincoln's solicitation that might have added to the withdrawal of these states was his call for troops to place down the defiance in the South following the Confederate assault on Stronghold Sumter. In April 1861, Lincoln gave a declaration calling for 75,000 soldiers to be raised by the states to smother the defiance.

This invitation to battle was seen by a few in the leftover four states - Virginia, Tennessee, Arkansas, and North Carolina - as an infringement of their states' privileges and an incitement that drove them to withdraw from the Association.

It ought to be noticed that the severance of these four states was not quick, and there were various reasons and factors that prompted their choice to withdraw. In any case, Lincoln's call for troops added to the pressures between the North and South and was a figure the severance of these states.

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The complete question is:

What request did Lincoln make that is believed to have contributed to the secession of the remaining four states from the Union?

Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia targeted certain groups for elimination during their murderous revolution in the 1970s.

They identified individuals based on several factors, including their occupation, education level, and political affiliation. People who were perceived as being intellectuals, such as doctors, lawyers, and teachers, were particularly at risk. Additionally, anyone who was suspected of being associated with the previous government or foreign influences was also targeted. The Khmer Rouge believed that by eliminating these groups, they could create a new society based on agrarianism and eliminate any potential opposition to their regime. They often used brutal tactics, such as torture and execution, to carry out their plan. Ultimately, their actions resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million Cambodians.

To identify these groups, the Khmer Rouge used a variety of methods. They conducted house-to-house searches, looking for evidence of education or affiliation with the previous regime. They also relied on denunciations from neighbors, friends, and family members, who were often coerced or threatened into providing information. The Khmer Rouge also set up detention centers and forced confessions through torture and other forms of coercion.

Overall, the Khmer Rouge targeted people based on their perceived threat to their ideology and power, using a combination of surveillance, intimidation, and violence to identify and eliminate their perceived enemies.

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The area of the right angled triangle with hypotenuse 40cm and one of the other two sides 24cm is 384cm².

Steps:

To find the area of a right angled triangle with hypotenuse 40cm and one of the other two sides 24cm, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the length of the other side.

c² = a² + b²

where c is the length of the hypotenuse, and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides.

So, substituting in the values we have:

40² = 24² + b²

Simplifying:

1600 = 576 + b²

Subtracting 576 from both sides:

1024 = b²

Taking the square root of both sides:

b = √1024

b = 32cm

Now that we know the lengths of both sides, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle:

Area = 1/2 x base x height

where base and height are the lengths of the two sides that form the right angle.

So in this case:

Area = 1/2 x 24cm x 32cm

Area = 384cm²

Therefore, the area of the right angled triangle with hypotenuse 40cm and one of the other two sides 24cm is 384cm².

Answer:

Reducing college tuition

Explanation:

The answer is "Reducing college tuitions." While the student movement of the 1960s did address issues such as racism, economic inequality, and opposition to the war in Vietnam, reducing college tuitions was not a major focus of their activism. Instead, they were more concerned with broader social and political issues, such as civil rights, the anti-war movement, and opposition to the establishment. However, it is important to note that the student movement did advocate for greater access to higher education, particularly for marginalized and underrepresented groups.

The environment played a significant role in the expansion of agriculture, population, cities, and empires in Mesoamerica.

The region's environment offered various advantages and challenges, which shaped the development of the societies that emerged there.

One significant advantage of Mesoamerica's environment was the availability of fertile land and abundant water resources, which allowed for the development of agriculture.

The region's ancient people cultivated crops such as maize, beans, and squash using irrigation and terrace farming techniques.

The success of agriculture in the region led to population growth, as it was able to support larger numbers of people.

As populations grew, cities emerged, and with them came increased specialization and trade.

Urban centers such as Teotihuacan and Tenochtitlan became major political, cultural, and economic centers of Mesoamerica, and their influence extended far beyond their immediate regions.

However, the environment also presented challenges for Mesoamerican societies. The region's geography, including its mountains, valleys, and coastal areas, created diverse ecological niches that varied in terms of climate, soil quality, and access to water.

As a result, different regions of Mesoamerica developed unique agricultural practices and cultural traditions.

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Answer:

Castle

Explanation:

Its kind of obvious