Tendency of matter to change in shape, area, volume in response to a change in particular temperature is called

Answer:

A 5.00- kg block is placed on top of a 10.0 -kg block (Fig. P5.68). A horizontal force of 45.0 N is applied to the 10.0-kg block, and the 5.00- kg block is tied to the wall. The coefficient of kinetic friction between all surfaces is 0.200. (a) Draw a free-body diagram for each block and identify the action-reaction forces between the blocks.

(b) Determine the tension in the string and the magnitude of the acceleration of the 10.0-kg block.

The horizontal acceleration of the block is 5 m/s².

To calculate the horizontal acceleration on the block, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

Make "a" the subject of the equation.

Substitute these values into equation 2

Substitute these values into equation 2

Hence the horizontal acceleration of the block is 5 m/s².

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Answer: increases

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average velocity of the molecular particles. The faster they go, the higher the temperature.

Answer:

Explanation:

Echo is caused by sound energy reflecting off of "hard" surfaces. It could be as simple as a change in density of the material the sound is traveling through.

In 0.8 s, the sound has traveled 0.8(1500) = 1200 m.

That means the object that reflected the sound is 600 m below the boat. The sound took 0.4 s to reach the object and another 0.4 s to return the echo.

The distance r between the pions when the criteria are satisfied is 1.45 × 10⁻¹⁶ m

If we consider the potential energy (U) between the pions, then (U) can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{U = \dfrac{kq^2}{r} ---- (1)}[/tex]

Given that at some instance, the potential energy becomes negligible compared to the final K.E.

As such the conservation of the total energy in the system can be given as:

Again, if we consider the ratio of the potential energy to the kinetic energy to be about 0.01, then:

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{U}{K}= 0.01} \\ \\ \mathbf{U = 0.01 K----(2)}[/tex]

∴

Equating both equations (1) and (2) together, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{kq^2}{r} = 0.01 K}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{kq^2}{r} = 0.01 \Bigg [ m_{o \pi}c^2 \Big [\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v_{\pi}^2}{c^2} }} \Big ] \Bigg] }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{r =\dfrac{kq^2}{ 0.01 \Bigg [ m_{o \pi}c^2 \Big [\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v_{\pi}^2}{c^2} }} \Big ] \Bigg] }}[/tex]

where:

Replacing their values in the  above equation, the distance (r) between the pions is calculated as:

[tex]\mathbf{r =\dfrac{(9\times 10^9 \ N.m^2/C^2) (1.6022 \times 10^{-19} \ C)^2}{ 0.01 \Bigg [ (2.5 \times 10^{-28\ kg } )\times (3\times 10^8 \ m/s)^2 \Big [\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{(2.97 \times 10^8 \ m/s)^2}{(3 \times 10^8 \ m/s)^2} }} \Big ] \Bigg] }}[/tex]

distance (r) = 1.45 × 10⁻¹⁶ m

Therefore, we can conclude that the distance r between the pions when the criteria are satisfied is 1.45 × 10⁻¹⁶ m

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Hi there!

We can begin by using the work-energy theorem in regards to an oscillating spring system.

Total Mechanical Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy

For a spring:

[tex]\text{Total ME} = \frac{1}{2}kA^2\\\\\text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\PE = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

A = amplitude (m)

k = Spring constant (N/m)

x = displacement from equilibrium (m)

m = mass (kg)

We aren't given the mass, so we can solve for kinetic energy by rearranging the equation:

ME = KE + PE

ME - PE = KE

Thus:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}kA^2 - \frac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\[/tex]

Plug in the given values:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}(20)(0.3^2) - \frac{1}{2}(20)(0.3^2) = \boxed{0 \text{ J}}[/tex]

We can also justify this because when the mass is at the amplitude, the acceleration is at its maximum, but its instantaneous velocity is 0 m/s.

Thus, the object would have no kinetic energy since KE = 1/2mv².

Answer:

Explanation:

If 2×2 is 4 so 1 kg can be 1 gram if it belive on it self some people change

Hi there!

Part A:

The only quantities explicitly given to us are:

3. mass (m)

4. Maximum velocity (vmax)

5. Amplitude (A)

8. Position x from equilibrium

Part B:

To solve, we must begin by calculating the force constant, 'k'.

We can use the following relationship:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}(A^2-x^2)[/tex]

We are given the max velocity which occurs at a displacement of 0 m, because the mass is the fastest at the equilibrium point. We can rearrange the equation for k/m:

[tex]\frac{v^2}{(A^2-x^2)} = \frac{k}{m}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3.2^2}{(0.06^2-0)} = \frac{k}{m} = 2844.44[/tex]

Now, we can find the velocity at 4.7cm (0.047m) using the equation:

[tex]v = \sqrt{(2844.44)(0.06^2-0.047^2)} = 1.989 m/s[/tex]

Plug this value into the equation for kinetic energy:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\KE = \frac{1}{2}(0.05)(1.989^2) = \boxed{0.0989 J}[/tex]

Part C:

The potential energy of a spring is given as:

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

Find 'k' using the derived quantity above:

[tex]\frac{k}{m} = 2844.44\\\\k = 2844.44m = 142.22 N/m[/tex]

Now, calculate potential energy:

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}(142.22)(0.047^2) = \boxed{0.157 J}[/tex]

Answer:

the one in which the fluid has the lowest density

Explanation:

F = Icurrent×length×Bfieldstrength×sin(angle field to wire)

in our case

Icurrent = 10 A

length = 0.02km = 20 meters

B = 10^-6 T

angle = 30 degrees.

F = (20 A)(20m)(10^-6 T)×sin(30) = 400× 10^‐6 ×0.5 N =

= 200 × 10^-6 = 2 × 10^‐4 N

Its relative speed compared to Earth is 0.921

The speed of the object v = 2πr/T where r = radius of orbit and T = period of orbit.

Let v = speed of earth, r = radius of earth orbit = 1 AU and T = period of earth orbit.

So, v = 2πr/T

Also, v' = speed of NEO, r' = radius of NEO orbit = distance of NEO from sun = 1.18 AU and T' = period of NEO orbit.

So, v' = 2πr'/T'

v'/v = 2πr'/T' ÷ 2πr/T

v'/v = r'/r × T/T'

From Kepler's law, T² ∝ r³

So, T'²/T² = r'³/r³

(T'/T)² = (r'/r)³

T'/T =  √[(r'/r)]³

T/T' = √[(r'/r)]⁻³

So, substituting this into the equation, we have

v'/v = r'/r × T/T'

v'/v = r'/r × √[(r'/r)]⁻³

v'/v = √[(r'/r)]⁻¹

Since r' = 1.18 AU and r = 1 AU, r'/r = 1.18

So, v'/v = √[(r'/r)]⁻¹

v'/v = √[(1.18)]⁻¹

v'/v = [1.0863]⁻¹

v'/v = 0.921

So, its relative speed compared to Earth is 0.921

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Answer:

Explanation:

At the top of the arc, 3/4 of the acceleration of gravity is use to supply the necessary centripetal acceleration.

0.75g = ω²R

R = 0.75g/ω²

R = 0.75(9.81) / (0.15 rev/s)(2π rad/rev)²

R = 8.283006...

R = 8.28 m

Answer:

Explanation:

s 0.12 + 1.20(1.80) = 2.28 m from the top.

The moral condition of the world today appears to be worse than it was in the antediluvian era.

The biblical account of the flood records that the world delved into apostasy in the days of Noah so much so that God regretted the fact that he created man. Some of the evils of the antediluvian world include; sodomy, drunkenness, lewdness and several forms of immorality.

We can see that these vices that led to the destruction of the world due to moral bankruptcy in the antediluvian era is still very much prevalent in our world today. The moral condition of the world today appears to be worse than it was in the antediluvian era.

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Answer:

0.80 kN

Explanation:

Hope you understood it

The Celcius Scale is called an absolute Temperature scale,and it's zero point called absolute zero

_______________

Answer:

Explanation:

550 ft•lb/s / hp•(1.82 hp) / 500 lb = 2.00 ft/s

Answer:

Steady-state theory, in cosmology, a view that the universe is always expanding but maintaining a constant average density, with matter being continuously created to form new stars and galaxies at the same rate that old ones become unobservable as a consequence of their increasing distance and velocity of recession.

Cosmic inflation is a faster-than-light expansion of the universe that spawned many others. ... Cosmic inflation solves these problems at a stroke. In its earliest instants, the universe expanded faster than light (light's speed limit only applies to things within the universe).

Hi there!

We know that:

I = Δp = m(vf - vi)

Plug in the given values. Remember to take into account direction ⇒ let the rebound velocity be positive and initial be negative.

I = 1.1(5 - (-23)) = 30.8 Ns

The angular speed of the merry-go-round reduced more as the sandbag is

placed further from the axis than increasing the mass of the sandbag.

The rank from largest to smallest angular speed is presented as follows;

[m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R]

              [tex]{}[/tex] ⇩

[m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R]

              [tex]{}[/tex] ⇩

[m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R]

              [tex]{}[/tex] ⇩

[m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R] = [m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R]

              [tex]{}[/tex] ⇩

[m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R]

Reasons:

The given combination in the question as obtained from a similar question online are;

1: m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R

2: m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R

3: m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R

4: m = 15 kg, r = 0.75·R

5: m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R

6: m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R

According to the principle of conservation of angular momentum, we have;

[tex]I_i \cdot \omega _i = I_f \cdot \omega _f[/tex]

The moment of inertia of the merry-go-round, [tex]I_m[/tex] = 0.5·M·R²

Moment of inertia of the sandbag = m·r²

Therefore;

0.5·M·R²·[tex]\omega _i[/tex] = (0.5·M·R² + m·r²)·[tex]\omega _f[/tex]

Given that 0.5·M·R²·[tex]\omega _i[/tex] is constant, as the value of  m·r² increases, the value of [tex]\omega _f[/tex] decreases.

The values of m·r² for each combination are;

Combination 1: m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R; m·r² = 1.25·R²

Combination 2: m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R; m·r² = 10·R²

Combination 3: m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R; m·r² = 0.625·R²

Combination 4: m = 15 kg, r = 0.75·R; m·r² = 8.4375·R²

Combination 5: m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R; m·r² = 2.5·R²

Combination 6: m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R; m·r² = 2.5·R²

Therefore, the rank from largest to smallest angular speed is as follows;

Combination 3 > Combination 1 > Combination 5 = Combination 6 >

Combination 2

Which gives;

[m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R] > [m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R] > [m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R] > [m =

10 kg, r = 0.5·R] = [m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R] > [m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R].

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Answer:

3

Explanation:

state of matter are solid

liquid and

gases

Answer:

3

Explanation:

state of a matter are solid liquid and gas

Answer:

Explanation:

Ignoring air resistance the time to rise will equal the time to fall and initial velocity will be the same magnitude as final velocity just before impact.

v = at

v = 9.8(3.1)

v = 30.38

v = 30 m/s

max height can be found knowing the velocity is zero at the top of its flight.

v² = u² + 2as

s = (v² - u²) / 2a

s = (0.00² - 30.38²) / (2(-9.8))

s =  47.089

s = 47 m

A stomp rocket takes 3.1 seconds to reach its maximum height then the initial velocity is given as v = 30 m/s and maximum height is 47.089 m.

Velocity is defined as rate of change of position with respect to time.

SI unit of velocity is m/sec. Velocity is a vector quantity.

Given that in the question time taken by rocket to reach maximum height is 3.1 sec. Ignoring air resistance the time to rise will equal the time to fall and initial velocity will be the same magnitude as final velocity just before impact.

v = at

v = 9.8(3.1)

v = 30.38

v = 30 m/s

Max height can be found knowing the velocity is zero at the top of its flight.

v² = u² + 2as

s = (v² - u²) / 2a

s = (0.00² - 30.38²) / (2(-9.8))

s =  47.089

s = 47 m

So, the initial velocity is given as v = 30 m/s and maximum height is 47.089 m.

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Hello!

To solve, we can begin by using the kinematic equation:

[tex]d = v_it + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

Where:

vi = initial velocity (m/s)

t = time (s)

a = acceleration (in this case, due to gravity. g = 9.8 m/s²)

Since the object falls from rest, the initial velocity is 0 m/s.

[tex]d = \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

Plug in the given values:

[tex]d = \frac{1}{2}(9.8)(3.5^2) = \boxed{60.025 m}[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

½(75)v² = ½(0.008)390²

        v² = (0.008)390²/75

        v² = 16.224

         v = 4.027...

         v = 4.0 m/s

At point x = 0, the particle accelerates. Since there will be change of velocity at that point. The the force of the particle will change from negative sign to positive sign according to the given figure, we can therefore conclude that the particle will have a turning point at point x = 0.

Given that a 2.0 kg particle moving along the z-axis experiences the  force shown in a given figure.

Force is the product of mass and acceleration. While acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Both the force and acceleration are vector quantities. They have both magnitude and direction.

If the particle's velocity is  3.0 m/s at x = 0 m, that mean that the particle experience change of velocity at point x = 0. Since the the force of the particle will change from negative sign to positive sign according to the given figure, we can therefore conclude that the particle will have a turning point at point x = 0.

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The force of friction needed to overcome to move the box is 29.4N

According to Newton's second law;

[tex]\sum F_x = ma_x\\[/tex]

Taking the sum of force along the plane;

[tex]F_m -F_f = ma\\F_m -F_f = 0\\F_m=F_f = \mu R[/tex]

This shows that the moving force is equal to the frictional force

Given that

[tex]\mu = 0.6\\R = mg = 49N[/tex]

Get the frictional force;

Since

[tex]F_f = \mu R\\F_f = 0.6 \times 49\\F_f = 29.4N[/tex]

Hence the force of friction needed to overcome to move the box is 29.4N

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Answer:

Explanation:

20 n is an unknown amount

If that is supposed to be 20 N(ewtons)

then W = Fd = 20(15) = 300 J

Answer: it will be 300 newton meters

Explanation: