Teddy is playing with toy cars on his driveway. He rolls two cars directly at each other so that they will have a head-on collision. Their momentums before and after the collision are shown in the table below.
Momentum Before Momentum After
Car 1 9 g · m/s -2 g · m/s
Car 2 -6 g · m/s 4 g · m/s
Which of the following is true?
A.
This situation does not show a closed system.
B.
The situation shows a closed system.
C.
Car 2 has more mass than Car 1.
D.
Car 2 had a greater velocity before the collision than Car 1 had.

Answers

Answer 1

The true statement is " this situation does not show a closed system" because the linear momentum is not conserved.

option A is the correct answer.

What is the principle of conservation of linear momentum?

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states in a closed or isolated system, the total momentum of the system is always conserved.

Mathematically, the formula for the conservation of linear momentum is given as;

Pi = Pf

where;

Pi is the sum of the initial momentum of the systemPf is the sum of the final momentum of the system

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where;

m₁ is the mass of the first objectm₂ is the mass of the second objectu₁ is the initial velocity of the first objectu₂ is the initial velocity of the second objectv₁ is the final velocity of the first objectv₂ is the final velocity of the second object

The given momentum of the toy cars before and after collision;

                 Momentum Before                     Momentum After

Car 1                9 g m/s                                              -2 g m/s

Car 2              -6 gm/s                                               4 g m/s

Sum of the momentum before the collision = 9 gm/s - 6 g m/s = 3 g m/s

Sum of the momentum after the collision = -2 gm/s + 4 gm/s = 2 g m/s.

The above does not show conservation of linear momentum, hence the system is closed because of the momentum is lost.

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Related Questions

Which would help you perform a basketball skill well with
speed?

Answers

The answer would be running in place

Check the attached image for the question~

Answers

Answer:

put the full thin g

Explanation:

8. Jane rides a sled down a slope of angle θ at constant speed v. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the slope. Neglect air resistance.
(A) μ=gsinθ (B) μ=mgcosθ (C) μ=tanθ (D) μ=gcosθ

Answers

Answer:ssssw

Explanation:

Which of the following best illustrates an application of the principles of behaviorism?
A therapist is helping a client explore feelings about past events.
O A parent is using "time out" as a consequence for bad behavior.
O A friend is listening intently and showing concern for another.
O A mechanic is developing a mental map of the engines she routinely fixes.

Answers

The statement that best illustrates the application of the principles of behaviorism is -

"A parent is using "time out" as a consequence for bad behavior".

What is behaviorism?

The theory that human and animal behaviour can be explained in terms of conditioning, without appeal to thoughts or feelings, and that some mental conditions are best treated by altering behaviour patterns.

Given are the applications of the principles of behaviorism.

The statement that best illustrates the application of the principles of behaviorism is -

"A parent is using "time out" as a consequence for bad behavior".

Therefore, the statement that best illustrates the application of the principles of behaviorism is -

"A parent is using "time out" as a consequence for bad behavior".

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A set of charged plates is
separated by 2.22*10^-4 m. When
5.24*10^-9 C of charge is placed
on the plates, it creates a potential
difference of 240 V. What is the
area of the plates?
(The answer is *10^-4 m^2. Just fill
in the number, not the power.)

Answers

Answer:

5.49×10¯⁴ m²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Distance (d) = 2.22×10¯⁴ m

Charge (Q) = 5.24×10¯⁹ C

Potential difference (V) = 240 V

Permittivity of free space (ε₀) = 8.85×10¯¹² F/m

Area (A) =?

Thus, the area of the plate can be obtained as follow:

Q = ε₀AV /d

5.24×10¯⁹ = 8.85×10¯¹² × A × 240 / 2.22×10¯⁴

5.24×10¯⁹ = 2.12×10¯⁹ × A / 2.22×10¯⁴

Cross multiply

2.12×10¯⁹ × A = 5.24×10¯⁹ × 2.22×10¯⁴

Divide both side by 2.12×10¯⁹

A = (5.24×10¯⁹ × 2.22×10¯⁴) / 2.12×10¯⁹

A = 5.49×10¯⁴ m²

Thus, the area of the plates is 5.49×10¯⁴ m².

Answer:

it's actually 5.48

Explanation:

Two equally charged pith ball are 3cm apart in air and repel each other with a force of 4X105N - Comput the charge on each bali-​

Answers

TheThe charge applied on each ball is 2 X 10∧-9 C.

Define force ?

An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

The pitch balls repent each other with force

F= 4 X 10^-5N

Let the charge on each ball be Q.

4 X 10^-5= k(Q)(Q) /  (3 X 10^-2)^2

Q^2= 4*10^-5X 9*10^-4 / 9*10^9

Q^2 = 4 X 10^-18

Q= √4 X 10^-18

Q = 2 X 10^-9 C.

Therefore, the charge on each ball is 2X10^-9C.

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Each ball has been charged with 2 X 10⁹ C. When a product is held in electrostatic energy, its properties referred to as electric discharge allows it to feel force.

What is force?

A force can compel a heavily armored item to increase or modify overall velocity. A push or a pull is a simple and effective method to explain force. That's because a force has both magnitude and direction it is a dimensionless number.

The pitch balls repent each other with force

F = 4 X 10⁻⁵N

4 X 10⁻⁵ = k(Q)(Q) /  (3 X 10⁻²)²

⇒ Q²      = 4 × 10⁻⁵ X   9 × 10⁻⁴ / 9 × 10⁹

⇒ Q²      = 4 X 10⁻¹⁸

⇒ Q        = √4 X 10⁻¹⁸

⇒ Q        = 2 X 10⁻⁹ C.

Therefore, the charge on each ball is 2 X 10⁻⁹C.

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The momentum of an object is determined to be 7.2×10-3 kg⋅m/s. Express this quantity as provided or use any equivalent unit. (Note: 1 kg = 1000 g

Answers

The mass of the moving item is referred to as momentum. There is magnitude and direction to momentum. The object has a momentum of 7.2 g-m/s.

What is the momentum of an object?

Momentum is a vector quantity that is created during motion by an object's mass and velocity. Thus, momentum will be expressed in units of kg-m/s.

Considering that item has motion. Likewise, 1 kilogram equals 1000 g. Therefore, the momentum will transform into units of grams when we enter the value of 1 kg.

Momentum = 7.2 x 10⁻³ 1000g-m/s

Momentum = 7.2 g-m/s.

Thus, we may deduce that the object's momentum, measured in grams per second, is 7.2 g-m/s.

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The slope of a velocity time graph will give___

Answers

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS ( acceleration of the object )

Three point charges q1 = +2 μC, q2 = −3 μC, and q3 = +4 μC are located at the corners of a right angle triangle as shown below. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on q3.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

4

The magnitude and direction of the resultant force on q3 is;

F_net = 32.2 N in the direction of q3

We are given;

q1 = +2 μC = 2 × 10^(-6) C

q2 = -3 μC = -3 × 10^(-6) C

q3 = +4 μC = 4 × 10^(-6) C

Now,from the given image, charges q1 and q2 attract charge q3.

Formula for force on a charge is;

F = (kq1 * q2)/r²

Where;

k = 9 × 10^(9) N.m²/C²

Thus;

F_y = kq1*q3/(r1)²

We have;

q1 = 2 × 10^(-6) C

r1 = 5 cm = 0.05 m

q3 = 4 × 10^(-6) C

Thus;

F_y = (9 × 10^(9) × 2 × 10^(-6) × 4 × 10^(-6))/(0.05^(2))

F_y = 28.8 N

Similarly;

F_x = kq2*q3/(r2)²

r2 = 5/(tan 30)

r2 = 8.66 cm = 0.0866 m

F_x = (9 × 10^(9) × -3 × 10^(-6) × 4 × 10^(-6))/(0.0866^(2))

F_x = -14.4 N

Thus, magnitude of resultant force is;

F_net = √((28.8)² + (-14.4)²)

F_net = √1,036.8

F_net = 32.2 N

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What is electronic dispersion theory?

Answers

Dispersion in wave theory is the phenomena where a wave's phase velocity changes depending on its frequency. The article can explore different definitions. This is the typical definition for dispersion (waves).

When sinusoidal waves with various wavelengths propagate at various speeds, a wave packet with mixed wavelengths has a tendency to disperse in space. Dispersion in wave theory is the phenomena where a wave's phase velocity changes depending on its frequency.

The article can explore different definitions. This is the typical definition for dispersion (waves).

A full set of approximate solutions to the one-electron Schrödinger equation are found in a three-dimensional atomic lattice that is randomly filled with atoms of different kinds and has, on average, the periodicity of a Bloch wave.

Equations are provided that enable the calculation of each wave's energy, average behavior, absent a phase factor, close to any sort of atom, and damping parameter.

A comparison is made between a periodic lattice with a complicated, energy-dependent potential and a random A-B lattice. The dispersion relation of the system is obtained by solving the eigenvalue problem in this potential using any of the established techniques for periodic potentials.

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The type of heat transfer responsible for your computer leaving your desk very hot after you've used it for awhile?​

Answers

Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

Conduction is a process whereby heat is transfer through solid state.

True or False? 13. All living things are made of cells 14. All cells have DNA within their nucleus 15. The cell is the basic unit of life in all organisms 16. All cells in a living thing are similar in structure or function 17. Cells must develop from other cells

Answers

Answer:

1: True

2: False

3: True

4: False

5: True

A cannonball is launched with an initial speed of 20 m/s. Calculate the maximum height the ball could reach.

Answers

Answer:

During its trajectory the cannon ball will have kinetic and potential energy

E = KE + PE

The maximum value of PE will occur when the cannon ball was fired straight up - for other trajectories PE will be less because of translational KE

So E = M g h = 1/2 M v^2    for maximum height

h = v^2 / (2 * g) = 400 / (2 * 9.8) = 20.4 m

50 POINTS !!!

Three particles of mass 8 kg, 3 kg, and 7 kg are connected by rigid rods of
negligible mass lying along the y axis and are placed at 5 m, -2 m, and -6 m,
respectively as in the figure. The system rotates about the x axis with an angular
speed of 1.65 rad/s.

a) Find the moment of inertia about the x axis. Consider the
masses to be point particles.

b) Find the total rotational energy.

c) Find the linear speed of the top particle of mass 8 kg in the figure.

Answers

Answer:

a) I = 464 kg m²,  b)  K = 631 .6 J, c)  v = 8.25 m / s

Explanation:

a) the moment of inertia of point particles is

          I = ∑ m_i r_i²

in this case

          I = 8 5² + 3 (-2) ² + 7 (-6) ²

          I = 464 kg m²

b) The kinetic energy is

          K = ½ I w²

          K = ½ 464 1.65²

          K = 631 .6 J

c) linear and angular velocity are related

          v = w r

          v = 1.65 5

          v = 8.25 m / s

What is the meaning of the density of states function?

Answers

Ans-The density of states function describes the number of states that are available in a system and is essential for determining the carrier concentrations and energy distributions of carriers within a semiconductor.

Answer:

density equal to mass upon volume

simple definition

How important do you think temperature, radiation, and geologic activity are to the habitability in general?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

All 3 are critical for habitability

Which situation would deplete freshwater?

Answers

Answer:

If freshwater consumption was greater than freshwater renewal.

Explanation:

Similar to another Brainly answer :O

How far from the earth must a body be along a line toward the sun so that the sun’s
gravitational pull balances the earth’s? The sun is 9.3 × 107 miles away and its mass is
3.24 × 105 Me.

Answers

Answer:

r = 1.63×10^5 mi

Explanation:

Let r = distance of object from earth

Rs = distance between earth and sun

Ms = mass of the sun

= 3.24×10^5 Me (Me = mass of earth)

At a distance R from earth, the force Fs exerted by the sun on the object is equal to the force Fe exerted by the earth on the object. Using Newton's universal law of gravitation,

Fs = Fe

GmMs/(Rs - r)^2 = GmMe/r^2

This simplifies to

Ms/(Rs - r)^2 = Me/r^2

(3.24×10^5 Me)/(Rs - r)^2 = Me/r^2

Taking the reciprocal and then its square root, this simplifies further to

Rs - r = (569.2)r ----> Rs = 570.2r

or

r = Rs/570.2 = (9.3×10^7 mi)/570.2

= 1.63×10^5 mi

True or False question! ⬇⬇ Will give BRAINLIEST!
No matter the medium, light will always bend at the same angle when it passes from one medium to a different medium.
-True
-False

Answers

Answer:

the answer can be probably true since light can be refracted

Which of the following correctly describes the order of skin layers from the inside to the outside of the body?
A. dermis, epidermis, hypodermis
B. hypodermis, dermis, epidermis
C. epidermis, hypodermis, dermis
D. hypodermis, epidermis, dermis

Answers

Answer:

it is a

Explanation:

dermis,epidermis,hypodermis

Answer:

B. hypodermis, dermis, epidermis

this is because it is inside to outside

hypodermis is deeper tissue, dermis is beneath epidermis, and epidermis is the outermost layer

helpp tyy



Which of the following is a way to make magnets?

heating
freezing
pressure

Answers

heating or pressing but heating is most appropriate, so the answer is heating.

A man drags a 10.0 kg bag of mulch at a constant speed applying a 22.5 N force at a 32-degree angle. What is the friction force acting on the bag?

Answers

The

friction

force acting on the bag is 4.36µ.

What is friction force?

The

force

preventing sliding against one another of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material components is known as friction.

Given,

Force =F=22.5 n

Mass=m= 10 kg

mu=µ=?                            

(1N= 1kg m/s²)

Gravitational force =g= 9.81 m/s²

As we know,

F= µ*m*g

µ= m*g/F

  = 10*9.81/ 22.5

µ= 4.36 .

Therefore, the friction force acting on the bag is 4.36.

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Force

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The bag is subject to a friction force of 4.36. A man applies a 22.5 N force at a 32° angle while dragging a 10.0 kilogram bag of mulch at a steady speed.

How much friction is there?

Friction refers to the force that resists hard surface, fluid layering, and materials ingredients from gliding past one another. Friction lessens a machine's mechanical advantage, or, to put it another way, friction decreases the output to input ratio.

Force = 22.5 N

Mass  = 10 kg

⇒ mu     = µ (1N= 1kg m/s²)

⇒ g        = 9.81 m/s²

As we know, F= µ × m × g

⇒ µ = (m × g)/F

⇒ (10 × 9.81)/ 22.5

⇒ µ = 4.36 .

Therefore, the friction force acting on the bag is 4.36.

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A satellite is a large distance from a planet, and the gravitational force from the planet is the only significant force exerted on the satellite. The satellite begins falling toward the planet, eventually colliding with the surface of the planet. As the satellite falls, what claims is correct about how the force that the planet exerts on the satellite Fps changes and how the force that the satellite exerts on the planet Fsp changes, if at all? What reasoning supports this claim?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option A".

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

The strength is equal due to the third law of Newton, and [tex]Fsp = Fps = \frac{Gmsmp}{r^2}\[/tex], therefore the force increases with decreased separation r.

A wire with a current of 5.2 A is at an angle of 45° relative to a magnetic field of 0.87 T. What is the force exerted on a 1.2 m length of the wire

Answers

Answer:

F = I L X B = I L B sin theta

F = 5.2 * 1.2 * .87 sin 45 = 3.84 N   in the direction of (L X B)

Note: L and B must be at right angles for   F = I L B

state the property of plastic that allows it to become electrostatically charged
(please answers ty) ​

Answers

Answer:

when a plastic rod is rubbed with a duster, electrons are transferred from one material to the other. The material that gains electrons becomes negatively charged. The material that loses electrons becomes positively charged.

The planet Mars has a mass that is 0.11 times Earth’s mass and a radius that is
0.54 times Earth’s radius. a) How much would a 60.0-kg astronaut weigh if
she were to stand on the surface of Mars?

Answers

The weight of an object is a measure of the force of gravity acting on that object. The force of gravity is proportional to the mass of the object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the object and the center of the gravitational field.

Since the mass of Mars is 0.11 times the mass of Earth and the radius of Mars is 0.54 times the radius of Earth, the gravitational field on Mars is weaker than the gravitational field on Earth. To calculate the weight of the astronaut on Mars, we need to use the formula for gravitational force:

F = G * m1 * m2 / r^2

where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 is the mass of the object being attracted, m2 is the mass of the object providing the gravitational field, and r is the distance between the two objects.

Since the mass of the astronaut is m1 and the mass of Mars is m2, we can plug these values into the formula to find the gravitational force on the astronaut on Mars:

F = (6.67 x 10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2) * (60.0 kg) * (0.11 * 5.97 x 10^24 kg) / (0.54 * 6.371 x 10^6 m)^2

Solving this equation, we find that the weight of the astronaut on Mars is approximately 44.4 N, or about 44.4% of her weight on Earth.

how to prepare a trading stock account​

Answers

Answer:

Opening stock details of raw material, semi-finished goods and finished goods.

Closing stock details of raw material, semi-finished goods, and finished goods.

Total purchases of goods fewer Purchase Returns.

Total sales of goods fewer Sales Returns.

When a body is accelerated under water, some of the surrounding water is also accelerated. This makes the body appear to have a larger mass than it actually has. For a sphere at rest this added mass is equal to the mass of one half of the displaced water. Calculate the force necessary to accelerate a 10 kg, 300-mm-diameter sphere which is at rest under water at the acceleration rate of 10 m/s2 in the horizontal direction. Use H2O

Answers

Solution :

Mass of the sphere, m = 10 kg

Diameter, D = 300 mm = 0.3 m

Volume of the sphere is [tex]$V=\frac{4}{3} \pi \left(\frac{0.3}{2}\right)^3$[/tex]

                                       [tex]$V=0.01414 \ m^3$[/tex]

So the volume of displaced water, [tex]$V_w=V = 0.01414 \ m^3$[/tex]

Additional mass, [tex]$m_w = \frac{1}{2} \ \rho_w\times v_w$[/tex]

                                  [tex]$=\frac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.01414$[/tex]

                                  [tex]$=7.0686 \ kg$[/tex]

So the total mass, [tex]$M = m_w+m$[/tex]

                                   = 7.0686 + 10

                                   = 17.0686

Force required, F = Ma

[tex]$F=17.0686 \times 10$[/tex]

   = 170.686 N

The force that is necessary to accelerate when the acceleration rate of 10 m/s2 in the horizontal direction should be 170.686 N.

How to calculate the force?

Since Mass of the sphere, m = 10 kg

Diameter, D = 300 mm = 0.3 m

Now volume of the sphere is

V = 4/π (diameter/3)^3

V = 4/3π(0.3/2)^3

= 0.01414m^3

Now the additional mass is

= 1/2* 1000 * volume

= 1/2 *1000*0.01414

= 7.0686

So, the total mass is

= Additional mass + force

= 7.0686 + 10

= 17.0686

Now the force is

= 17.0686 * 10

= 170.686

Hence, The force that is necessary to accelerate when the acceleration rate of 10 m/s2 in the horizontal direction should be 170.686 N.

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What is the speed of a transverse wave in a rope of length 2 meters and mass 0.06
kg under a tension of 500 nt?

Answers

Answer:

16.3 wave speed.

Explanation:

A single movable pulley is used to lift 4000N load to the height of 50 cm. If the efficiency of the pulley is 75%, Calculate effort distance,effort applied,output work and mechanical advantage.

Answers

Since the efficiency of the pulley is 75% and the single movable pulley is used to lift 4000N load to the height of 50 cm, the effort distance, effort applied, output work and mechanical advantage are as follows:

Effort Distance = 50 cm

Effort Applied = 5333.33 N

Output work = 2000 J

Mechanical Advantage = 0.75.

When a single movable pulley is used to lift a load, the effort applied is equal to the weight of the load being lifted, and the effort distance is the distance the effort is applied.

Load (output force) = 4000 N

Height lifted = 50 cm = 0.5 m

Efficiency of the pulley = 75%

Given the above information, we can calculate the effort applied, output work, and mechanical advantage as follows:

Effort applied (input force) = Load ÷ Efficiency

= 4000 N ÷ 0.75

= 5333.33 N

Output work = Load x Height lifted

= 4000 N x 0.5 m

= 2000 J

Effort distance = Height lifted

= 50 cm

Mechanical advantage = Load ÷ Effort applied

= 4000 N ÷ 5333.33 N

= 0.75

It is worth noting that pulley efficiency is the ratio of output work to the input work. And since the efficiency of the pulley is 75% so the input work is greater than the output work, which means some of the energy is wasted in overcoming friction and other losses.

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