Answer:
e. -2.6291.
Explanation:
from the information available in this question,
mean x₁ = 0.12
mean x₂ = 0.30
n₁ = 24
n₂ = 30
n1 = 24 < 30
n₂ = 30 <= 30
therefore we would be solving this using the t test.
we have
[tex]t =\frac{x_{1-x_{2} } }{s} *\sqrt{\frac{n1n2}{n1+n2} }[/tex]
inserting values whe have:
[tex]t=\frac{0.12-0.30}{0.25} *\sqrt{\frac{24*30}{24+30} }[/tex]
[tex]t = -0.72 *\sqrt{13.33333}[/tex]
[tex]t=-0.72*3.6514836[/tex]
[tex]t=-2.629067947[/tex]
this is approximately
[tex]-2.6291[/tex]
therefore option e answers this question.
Charles Lackey operates a bakery in Idaho Falls, Idaho. Because of its excellent product and excellent location, demand has increased by 25% in the last year. On far too many occasions, customers have not been able to purchase the bread of their choice. Because of the size of the store, no new ovens can be added. As a staff meeting, one employee suggested ways to load the ovens differently so that more loaves of bread can be baked at one time. This new process will require that the ovens be loaded by hand, requiring additional manpower. This is the only thing to be changed. The bakery makes 1,500 loaves per month with a labor productivity of 2.344 loaves per labor-hour, how many workers will lackey need to add?
Answer:
It would take is one worker to finish it. The further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The given value are:
Complete loaves for every hour of labor
= 2.244
Each employee who works every month.
= 160 hours
Monthly output of one worker will be:
= [tex]Total \ loaves\times Total \ hours[/tex]
= [tex]2.344\times 160[/tex]
= [tex]375.04 \ loaves[/tex]
The increased competition, as we know, seems to be "25%" of 1,500 loaves every month.
= [tex]1500\times 25 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]375[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{375}{375.04}[/tex]
= [tex]0.99[/tex]
Throughout preparation around for job to be completed, Lackely would need to employ another worker although one worker's monthly output is equivalent to 375.04 loaves as well as the minimum additional loaves every month becomes 375, so what it would take is one worker to finish it.
Consider, in 2010, there was only one movie produced by Marvel Studios(Iron Man 2). In 2018, there were three (Black Panther, Avengers: Infinity War, and Ant-Man and the Wasp).
a) Find a linear model that shows how many MCU films are made each year (use xx to be years since 2010) using the data above.
b) With the model found in (a), how many MCU films should release in 2020?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
a) A linear model is represented in the form y = mx + c, where y is the dependent variable, x is the independent variable, m is the rate of change and c is the value of y at x = 0.
Since x = years since 2010, let y = number of movies produced
In 2010 (x = 0), y = 1, this can be represented as (0, 1)
In 2018 (x = 8), y = 3, it can be represented as (8, 3)
Hence, with the points (0,1) and (8, 3) using the formula:
[tex]y-1=\frac{3-1}{8-0}(x-0)\\ \\y-1=\frac{1}{4}x\\\\y=\frac{1}{4}x+1[/tex]
b) In 2020 (x = 10), the number of films that would be released is:
[tex]y=\frac{1}{4}x+1\\ \\y=\frac{1}{4}(10)+1\\ \\y=2.5+1\\\\y=3.5\\\\y=3[/tex]
3 movies would be released
Which of the following is the correct order of market structure from most competitive to least?
Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly
Oligopoly, Perfect Competition, Monopolistic Competition, Monopoly
Perfect Competition, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, Monopoly
Answer:
Perfect Competition, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, Monopoly
Explanation:
In perfect competition, many sellers are competing to sell an identical product. The market has very many small suppliers. No single supplier dominates the market, meaning no seller has the power to influence the price. The market has very many buyers as well. Suppliers have the freedom to enter or exit the market with ease.
Monopolist competition has very many sellers selling similar but differentiated products. Due to the differentiated aspect, sellers can set the prices for their products. The market has very many buyers.
An oligopoly is where a few big suppliers dominate the market. The oligopoly market may have other smaller suppliers whose market share is a small percentage. Oligopoly may stock or manufacture identical or differentiated products.
A monopoly is where a dominant supplier is selling a particular product without competition. Only one supplier is selling that type of product. An oligopoly can sell lifetime solutions through books.
Answer:
Monopolistic competition
Explanation:
Opunui Corporation has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Finishing. The company used the following data at the beginning of the year to calculate predetermined overhead rates:
Molding Finishing Total
Estimated total machine-hours (MHs) 3,250 3,000 6,250
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $27,000 $4,700 $31,700
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per MH $ 1.00 $ 2.00
During the most recent month, the company started and completed two jobs--Job A and Job M. There were no beginning inventories. Data concerning those two jobs follow:
Job A Job M
Direct materials $15,900 $ 9,700
Direct labor cost $ 23,000 $ 9,500
Molding machine-hours 1,250 2,000
Finishing machine-hours 1,750 500
Assume that the company uses a plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours and uses a markup of 30% on manufacturing cost to establish selling prices. The calculated selling price for Job A is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a) $58,550
b) $99,500
c) $76,115
d) $17,565
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated total machine-hours (MHs)= 6,250
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost= $31,700
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost= (1*3,250 + 2*3,000)= $9,250
Job A
Direct materials $15,900
Direct labor cost $ 23,000
Molding machine-hours 1,250
Finishing machine-hours 1,750
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (31,700 + 9,250)/6,250
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $6.55 per machine hour
Now, we can calculate the total cost of Job A:
Total cost= 15,900 + 23,000 + 6.55*3,000
Total cost= $58,550
Finally, the selling price for Job A:
Selling price= 58,550*1.3= $76,115
Candlewood LLC started business on August 1, and it adopted a calendar tax year. During the year, Candlewood incurred $10,950 in legal fees for drafting the LLC's operating agreement and $5,475 in accounting fees for tax advice of an organizational nature, for a total of $16,425 of organizational costs. Candlewood also incurred $22,000 of preopening advertising expenses and $31,000 of salaries and training costs for new employees before opening for business, for a total of $53,000 of startup costs. The LLC wants to take the largest deduction available for these costs. If required, round any division to six decimal places and use in subsequent computations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar. How much can Candlewood deduct as organizational expenses
Answer:
$5,317
Explanation:
Calculation of the organizational expenses is as shown below.
Actual expense $53,000 - reduced startup $48,000 = $5,000
This means that Candlewood LLC may deduct
= ($16,425 - $5,000) × 5/180
= $11,425 × 5/180
= $317.4
Therefore, organizational expenses would be;
= $5,000 + $317.361111
= $5,317.361111
= $5,317. Approximated to the nearest dollar.
Candlewood LLC may deduct $5,317 as organizational expenses.
Toyota has been working alongside us for years, but we just heard the bad news: they’re not renewing our electric vehicle (EV) collaboration when the current project is completed. Their research and development (R&D) team feels that they’ve finally caught up, and they’re going to start using their own EV components in their cars—even though the range is less than ours, the components are less expensive.This represents an example of which of the following competitive forces?a. Bargaining power of suppliersb. Bargaining power of buyers (customers)
Answer:
The right approach is Option a (Bargaining power of suppliers).
Explanation:
The concept is such an industry influences the buyer's business climate and determines the potential including its buyer to attain profitability.The meaning is basically how very much jurisdiction a single provider has. By supplier, I represent the industries that create the manufactured goods that even the sellers refine into the finished product to something like the sellers throughout the business. If there are several suppliers during the sector because each supplier is indeed very poor.Weighted Average Cost Flow Method Under Perpetual Inventory System The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year: Jan. 1 Inventory 4,000 units at $40 Apr. 19 Sale 2,500 units June 30 Purchase 4,500 units at $44 Sept. 2 Sale 5,000 units Nov. 15 Purchase 2,000 units at $46 The firm uses the weighted average cost method with a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 5.
Answer:
Cost of goods sold Ending Inventory
April 19 2,500 at $40 = $100,000 1,500 at $40 = $60,000
Sept 2 5,000 at $49.67 248,350 1,000 at $49.67 = 49,670
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
Date Details Units Cost price Total cost Inventory
Jan. 1 Inventory 4,000 units at $40 $160,000
Apr. 19 Sale 2,500 units $40 $100,000 60,000
June 30 Purchase 4,500 units at $44 298,000
Sept. 2 Sale 5,000 units $50 248,350 49,670
Nov. 15 Purchase 2,000 units at $46
b) Cost of goods sold c) Ending Inventory
April 19 2,500 at $40 = $100,000 1,500 at $40 = $60,000
Sept 2 5,000 at $49.67 248,350 1,000 at $49.67 = 49,670
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] During April, the first production department of a process manufacturing system completed its work on 310,000 units of a product and transferred them to the next department. Of these transferred units, 62,000 were in process in the production department at the beginning of April and 248,000 were started and completed in April. April's beginning inventory units were 70% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of April, 84,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 90% complete with respect to materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials used and conversion used in the first production department for April using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
Computation of Equivalent units
units Materials Conversion
Started & completed 248,000 248,000 248,000
Ending inventory 84,000 75,600 33,600
Equivalent units 323,600 281,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units transferred out = 310,000
Beginning inventory = 62,000 (70% materials and 30% conversion)
Started and completed = 248,000
Ending inventory = 84,000 (90% materials and 40% conversion)
b) Equivalent units are physical units expressed as finished units by multiplying the physical units with the degree of completion in terms of materials and conversion (labor and overheads).
X reported the following unit costs information associated with one of its products A1: Direct materials $110 Direct manufacturing labor 90 Variable manufacturing overhead 45 Fixed manufacturing overhead 33 Sales commissions (2% of sales) 10 Research & Development 20 After-sales support 5 Administrative salaries 28 Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Fill in the blank without $ or comma or period, e.g., 12345 What are the direct variable costs per unit associated with Product A1?
Answer:
$255
Explanation:
Direct variable costs per unit associated with Product A1 can be calculated by adding direct material, direct manufacturing labor, variable manufacturing overhead and sales commission.
Calculation
Direct variable costs per unit associated with Product A1 = Direct materials + Direct manufacturing labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Sales commissions
Direct variable costs per unit associated with Product A1 = $110 + $90 + $45 + $10
Direct variable costs per unit associated with Product A1 = $255
What is an example of brand promotion
A.charging a premium
B.providing a warranty
C.providing after-sales service
D.attending a trade show
Answer:
D
Explanation:
attending a trade show
The following information pertains to Bridgeport Co.:
Preferred stock, cumulative:
Par value per share $100
Dividend rate 6%
Shares outstanding 10,000
Dividends in arrears none
Common stock:
Par value per share $10
Shares issued 140,000
Dividends paid per share $1.80
Market price per share $52
Additional paid-in capital $500,000
Unappropriated retained
earnings (after closing) $280,000
Retained earnings
appropriated for
contingencies $300,000
Common treasury stock:
Number of shares 10,000
Total cost $250,000
Net income $580,000
Compute (assume no changes in balances during the past year):
A) Total amount of stockholders' equity in the balance sheet.
B) Earnings per share of common stock.
C) Book value per share of common stock.
D) Payout ratio of common stock.
E) Return on common stock equity per share per share.
Answer:
A. Total amount of stockholders' equity in the balance sheet.
= Preferred stock + Common Stock + Additional Paid-In Capital + Unappropriated retained earnings + Retained earnings appropriated for contingencies - Treasury stock
= (100 * 10,000) + (10 * 140,000) + 500,000 + 280,000 + 300,000 - 250,000
= $3,230,000
B. Earnings per share of common stock.
= (Net Income - Preferred Dividends ) / (Common stock - treasury stock)
= (580,000 - (10,000 * 6% * 100) ) / (140,000 - 10,000)
= $4
C. Book value per share of common stock.
= (Stockholder's equity - Preferred stock) / ( Common stock - Treasury)
= (3,230,000 - (100 * 10,000) ) / (140,000 - 10,000)
= $17.15
D. Payout ratio of common stock
= Dividend per share/ Earnings per share
= 1.8/4
= 45%
E. Return on common stock equity
= (Net Income - Preferred Dividends ) / (Stockholder's equity - Preferred stock)
= (580,000 - (10,000 * 6% * 100) / (3,230,000 - (100 * 10,000) )
= 0.233
= 23.3%
Kalani is an account executive with a medical device company that sells sophisticated camera equipment used in surgical procedures such as knee and hip surgery. Therefore, she primarily works with orthopedic surgeons and hospital surgical departments to promote her company's products. Kalani's territory includes five counties in the southwestern part of Tennessee. Kalani can easily visit each customer account once a month to maintain contact. What is the primary difference between business markets and the consumer markets described by Kalani's customer accounts
Answer:
The key difference throughout the particular circumstance is defined throughout the subsection following.
Explanation:
Fewer clients than consumer businesses have been composed of corporate sectors. Since consumers throughout the business community are only found throughout hospitals for treatment, they have become less frequent, whereas consumers mostly in the commercial market include customers across the world, unlike pharmacies where there would be some very buyers.Does Diamond’s recording of the August 2010 ‘‘continuity’’ payments and August/September 2011 ‘‘momentum’’ payments as the purchases of fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011, respectively, comply with the U.S. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)? Why or why not? Provide support from the accounting literature, including the FASB Concept Statements, in support of your argument
Answer:
The correct response is "No".
Explanation:
The August year 2010 "continuity" transactions reported by Diamonds as well as the August/September year 2011 "momentum" transactions or transfers do not cooperate within U.S. GAAP. Diamond said that because it was truly compensating for products they had indeed purchased, the fees are there for potential products to be obtained.why might someone be a poor fit for a retail position?
A. Because they don’t have any sales experience
B. Because they don’t have strong interpersonal skills
C. Because they can’t grow within their position
D. Because they don’t have a four year degree
Answer:B
Explanation:yeah
Someone who do not have any sales experience might be a poor fit for a retail position. Thus option(a) is correct.
What is retail?Retail businesses sells items or services to customers for their consumption or use.
A retail store is the sale of items or services in small quantities to customers in-store or online. Grocery, clothing and drug stores re examples of retail.
Retailers enable customers to access a wide variety of products and services worldwide. The retail businesses helps support the country's economy and create additional workplaces.
They are for customers convenience and they bring ready to consume products to people and let them get everything they need for their happy living.
`They are the part of a bigger system called a supply chain. It is a crucial part of the supply chain since it links a manufacturer with customer.
The retail industry influences the economic development of a country. Stores sell goods and pay taxes to the country.
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Jing Company was started on January 1, Year 1 when it issued common stock for $36,000 cash. Also, on January 1, Year 1 the company purchased office equipment that cost $16,000 cash. The equipment was delivered under terms FOB shipping point, and transportation cost was $2,100. The equipment had a five-year useful life and a $5,800 expected salvage value. Using double-declining-balance depreciation, what the amount of depreciation expense and the amount of accumulated depreciation, respectively, that would appear on the December 31, Year 3 financial statements
Answer:
$716 and $12,300
Explanation:
Original Cost = $16,000 + $2,100
Original Cost = $18,100
Double decline rate = 100/5*2
Double decline rate = 40%
First Year Depreciation = $18,100*40%
First Year Depreciation = $7,240
Second Year Depreciation = $18,100*60%*40%
Second Year Depreciation = $18,100*0.60*0.40
Second Year Depreciation = $4,344
Third Year Depreciation = ($18,100 - $7,240 - $4,344 -$5,800)
Third Year Depreciation = $716
Accumulated Depreciation = $7,240 + $4,344 + $716
Accumulated Depreciation = $12,300
Average stock of raw material and raw material consumption per annum are Rs.1,24,000 and Rs.8,42,000 respectively. Consider 365days. Calculate raw material consumption period.
Answer: 54 days
Explanation:
Raw Material consumption period = Average stock of Raw Material / Average stock of Raw material Consumption per day
Average stock of Raw material Consumption per day = Raw Material consumption per Annum / 365
= 842,000/365
= Rs. 2,306.85
Raw material consumption period
= 124,000/2,306.85
= 53.75
= 54 days
Assume that Minneapolis’ sales by major market are: Market Minneapolis Medical Dental Sales $ 390,000 100 % $ 260,000 100 % $ 130,000 100 % Variable expenses 234,000 60 % 169,000 65 % 65,000 50 % Contribution margin 156,000 40 % 91,000 35 % 65,000 50 % Traceable fixed expenses 46,800 12 % 13,000 5 % 33,800 26 % Market segment margin 109,200 28 % $ 78,000 30 % $ 31,200 24 % Common fixed expenses not traceable to markets 11,700 3 % Office segment margin $ 97,500 25 % The company would like to initiate an intensive advertising campaign in one of the two market segments during the next month. The campaign would cost $5,200. Marketing studies indicate that such a campaign would increase sales in the Medical market by $45,500 or increase sales in the Dental market by $39,000. Required: 1. How much would the company's profits increase (decrease) if it implemented the advertising campaign in the Medical Market? 2. How much would the company's profits increase (decrease) if it implemented the advertising campaign in the Dental Market? 3. In which of the markets would you recommend that the company focus its advertising campaign?
Answer:
1. Medical market $10,725
2. Dental market $14,300
3. Dental market
Explanation:
1. Calculation for How much would the company's profits increase (decrease) in the Medical Market
MEDICAL MARKET
Increase in sales $45,500
Contribution Magin ratio 35%
Increase in contribution margin $15,925
(Medical $45,500*35%=$15,925)
Less increase in Advertisement $5,200
Increase in company profit
$10,725
Based on the above calculation Medical Market profit will increase by $10,725
2. Calculation for How much would the company's profits increase (decrease) in the Dental Market
DENTAL MARKET
Increase in sales $39,000
Contribution Magin ratio 50%
Increase in contribution margin $19,500
(Dental $39,000*50%=$19,500)
Less increase in Advertisement $5,200
Increase in company profit
$14,300
Based on the above calculation Dental Market profit will increase by $14,300
3. Based on the above calculation I would recommend that the company should focus its advertising campaign on DENTAL MARKET because DENTAL MARKET has the highest profit of the amount of $14,300 than Medical market which has a profit of $10,725.
supposes there is economic profit being made in the garbage bag industry. Over time, we should expect which of the following things to happen?
Answer:Suppose there is economic profit being made in the garbage bag industry. Over time, we should expect which of the following things to happen? ... Garbage bag supply will decrease. Garbage bag prices will increase.
Explanation:workers at this wage; therefore it would simply create unemployment. b. To help ... There needs to be differences in opportunity costs of producing goods across countries for there ... Suppose we have the following market supply and demand schedules ... Economic profits are zero and firms neither enter nor exit the industry.
Roca, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product M6 and Product X7. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated MOH Cost Expected Activity Product M6 Product X7 Total Labor related DLH $152,100 3,000 4,800 7,800 Product orders orders $63,035 400 300 700 Order size Machine hours $505,452 3,700 3,600 7,300 The total overhead to be applied to Product X7 using activity-based costing is closest to:
Answer:
$369,879
Explanation:
The computation of the total overhead to be applied is shown below:
Product X7
Activity Cost Estimated Expected Activity Expected Overhead
Pool Overhead Total Rate Activity applied
Cost Activity
Labor
-related $152,100 7,800 $19.50 4800 $93,600
Production
orders $63,035 700 $90.05 300 $27,015
Order size $505,452 7300 $69.24 3600 $249,264
Total $720,587 $369,879
The laws passed by Congress and by state legislatures are called:
Answer:
Rules
Explanation:
I think I'm right
Answer:
Rules
Explanation:
Yes I think this is right
Exercise 3-8 Applying Overhead; Journal Entries; Disposing of Underapplied or Overapplied Overhead [LO3-1, LO3-2, LO3-4] The following information is taken from the accounts of Latta Company. The entries in the T-accounts are summaries of the transactions that affected those accounts during the year. Manufacturing Overhead (a) 499,968 (b) 416,640 Bal. 83,328 Work in Process Bal. 5,360 (c) 778,000 319,500 93,500 (b) 416,640 Bal. 57,000 Finished Goods Bal. 33,000 (d) 674,000 (c) 778,000 Bal. 137,000 Cost of Goods Sold (d) 674,000 The overhead that had been applied to production during the year is distributed among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold as of the end of the year as follows:
Work in Process, ending $ 27,360
Finished Goods, ending 65,760
Cost of Goods Sold 323,520
Overhead applied $ 416,640
For example, of the $57,000 ending balance in work in process, $27,360 was overhead that had been applied during the year. Required:
1. Identify reasons for entries (a) through (d).
2. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the necessary journal entry.
3. Assume that the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the necessary journal entry.
Answer:
1. a would be the Actual Manufacturing cost for the year
b would be the Manufacturing Overhead applied to the Work in Process
c is the Cost of Goods Manufactured in the year
d is the Cost of Goods Sold as shown in the same named account.
2.
DR Cost of Goods Sold $83,328
CR Manufacturing Overhead $83,328
3.
DR Work in Process $5,472
Finished Goods $13,152
Cost of Goods sold $64,704
CR Manufacturing Overhead $83,328
Working
Overhead is distributed as follows;
Work in process = 27,360/ 416,640 * 83,328 = $5,472
Finished Goods = 65,760/ 416,640 * 83,328 = $13,152
Cost of Goods sold = 323,520/416,640 * 83,328 = $64,704
If an investment of $40,000 is earning an interest rate of 12.00%, compounded annually, then it will take for this investment to reach a value of $56,197.12—assuming that no additional deposits or withdrawals are made during this time. Which of the following statements is true—assuming that no additional deposits or withdrawals are made? If you invest $5 today at 15% annual compound interest for 82.3753 years, you’ll end up with $100,000. If you invest $1 today at 15% annual compound interest for 82.3753 years, you’ll end up with $100,000.
Answer:
1) we can use the future value formula to solve this:
future value = present value x (1 + r)ⁿ
$56,197.12 = $40,000 x (1 + 12%)ⁿ
1.12ⁿ = $56,197.12 / $40,000 = 1.404928
n = log 1.404928 / log 1.12 = 3 years
2) Which of the following statements is true - assuming that no additional deposits or withdrawals are made?
If you invest $1 today at 15% annual compound interest for 82.3753 years, you’ll end up with $100,000.FV = $1 x 1.15⁸²°³⁷⁵³ = $100,000.65 ✓
Opportunity costs are _____.
the costs related to the product that have to be paid regardless of the amount you sell
the costs that change depending on a company's performance
the costs resulting from a business owner's choice when selecting one thing over another and how it will impact the business
none of the above
Answer:
the costs resulting from a business owner's choice when selecting one thing over another and how it will impact the business
Explanation:
How can the federal reserve influence the interest rate on credit cards?
A. By shutting down credit card companies that set rates too high.
B. By raising taxes on companies that provide high-interest credit cards.
C.By adjusting the discount rate banks pay to borrow.
D.By setting up federal credit card companies with low rates.
Answer:
C. By adjusting the discount rate banks pay to borrow
Explanation:
A P E X
The federal reserve can influence the interest rate on credit cards by raising taxes on companies that provide high-interest credit cards. Thus, option B is appropriate.
The American financial system's heart is the Federal Reserve System. After a string of financial panics prompted the need for centralized supervision of the monetary system to prevent financial crises, it was established on December 23, 1913, following the passage of the Federal Reserve Act.
Banks and other lenders' interest rate-setting processes are influenced by Federal Reserve decisions. To finance anything from a car or home to your purchases using a credit card, higher Fed interest rates equate to more expensive borrowing charges.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Which of the following statements is true concerning the consequences of rent controls? A. Construction companies are big winners because more housing units are being built due to guaranteed rental income. B. Low income earners are big winners since it is easier to obtain housing. C. Property owners are big winners since they receive a guaranteed amount of rent. D. Upper income earners are big winners due to the fact that they can better exploit nonprice rationing devices. E. All of the above.
Answer: D. Upper income earners are big winners due to the fact that they can better exploit nonprice rationing devices.
Explanation:
The market is price rationing which means that when there is more demand than supply for a particular good, it would allocate that good based on price i.e. it will increase the price which would reduce demand and so those who can afford it will afford it.
Nonprice rationing devices (like discrimination) attempt to do this same thing but without using the price mechanism when measures like rent controls are in place.
This means that landlords will start to selectively pick tenants so that they will be sure that they will be paid because they will feel that lower income earners (who can now rent the property due to the rent control) will have a harder time paying. Upper income earners will therefore be big winners because they will get preferential treatment.
The environmental protection agency of a county would like to preserve a piece of land as a wilderness area. The current owner has offered to lease the land to the county for 20 years in return for a lump-sum payment of $1.1 million, which would be paid at the beginning of the 20-year period. The agency has estimated that the land would generate $110,000 per year in benefits to hunters, bird watchers, and hikers. Assume that the lease price represents the social opportunity cost of the land and that the appropriate real discount rate is 4 percent.
a. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars, accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of leasing the land. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?
b. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real benefits are likely to grow at a rate of 2 percent per year due to increasing population and county income. Recalculate the net benefits assuming that they are correct. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?
Answer:
a. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars, accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of leasing the land. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?
the net benefits of leasing the land = the present value of the benefits generated
PV = annual benefit x pv annuity factor
annual benefit = $110,000pv annuity factor 20 years, 4% = 13.590PV = $110,000 x 13.59 = $1,494,900
Since the present value of the benefits is higher than the lease price, then this transaction should be carried out.
b. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real benefits are likely to grow at a rate of 2 percent per year due to increasing population and county income. Recalculate the net benefits assuming that they are correct. Should the environmental protection agency pay for this piece of land?
this is a growing annuity, therefore we have to use the following formula:
PV = [p / (r - g)] x {1 - [(1 + g)/(1 + r)]ⁿ}
p = $110,000r = 4%g = 2%n = 20PV = [$110,000 / (4% - 2%)] x {1 - [(1 + 2%)/(1 + 4%)]²⁰} = $5,500,000 x 0.321833005 = $1,770,081.53
Since the present value of the net benefits are even higher now, then the environmental agency should definitely pay.
Tonya operates a nail salon as a sole proprietorship. Tonya also owns and rents an apartment building. This year Tonya had the following income and expenses. Determine Tonya's AGI (rounded to the nearest dollar). You may assume that Tonya will owe $6,255 in self-employment tax on her salon income, with $3,128 representing the employer portion of the self-employment tax. You may also assume that her divorce from Ted was finalized in 2016.
Interest income $ 28,138
Interest expense on qualified loan to fund dependent son's college tuition 2,000
Salon sales and revenue 215,900
Salaries paid to beauticians 113,125
Nail salon supplies 58,500
Alimony paid to her ex-husband, Ted 15,000
Rental revenue from apartment building 78,050
Depreciation on apartment building 32,250
Real estate taxes paid on apartment building 27,750 Real estate taxes paid on personal residence 15,603 Contributions to charity 10,593
Answer:
Tonya's AGI $70,335
Explanation:
Tonya's AGI:
Revenue from salon $215,900
Salaries paid to beauticians ($113,125)
Nail salon supplies ($58,500)
Salon's operating income $44,275
+
Interest income $28,138
+
Rental revenue from apartment building $78,050
Depreciation on apartment building ($32,250)
Real estate taxes paid on apartment building ($27,750)
Rental income $18,050
-
Alimony paid to her husband $15,000
-
Self-employment tax on salon income $3,128
-
Interest expense on education loan $2,000
=
Tonya's AGI $70,335
Real estate taxes paid on Tonya's house and charitable contributions are itemized deductions (below the line deductions).
1. You will receive a Financial Aid Award Letter... *
Before you have completed the FAFSA
After you have completed the FAFSA and applied to colleges
After you have completed the FAFSA and have been accepted to colleges
O After you have started your first semester of classes
During the month your company paid for gasoline for the company vehicles using the company credit card issued by First Bank. Match the journal entries that are prepared behind the scenes with the corresponding transaction or event that has occurred in QBO. Record purchases on credit card as an Expense Transaction. Answer 1 DR: Gasoline expense, CR: Credit Card payable Reconcile the credit card account and enter a bill for payment later. Answer 2 Choose... Pay the credit card bill with a check
Answer:
1. Record purchases on credit card as an Expense Transaction.
Dr. Gasoline expense Cr. Credit Card payableThe Gasoline purchase is an expense so it is debited to an expense account. The purchase was paid for by the Credit Card which is a liability so it will be credited.
2. Reconcile the credit card account and enter a bill for payment later.
Dr. Credit Card Payable Cr. Accounts PayableAs the credit Card is a liability it will need to be accounted for as an Accounts Payable.
3. Pay the credit card bill with a check
Dr. Accounts payable Cr. CheckingWhen paying for the credit card bill, the Accounts payable will be debited to recognize the reduction in Accounts payable. The checking account is credited to recognize a reduction in money in the bank account.
A father and mother are planning a savings program to put their daughter through college. Their daughter is now 8 years old. She plans to enroll at the university when she is 18 and it should take her 4 years to complete her education. Currently, the cost per year (for tuition, etc.) is $16,200, but a 2 percent inflation rate in these costs is forecasted. The cost for each year of college will be withdrawn when she turns 18, 19, 20, and 21. The daughter received $13,000 at age 4 and another $2,900 at age 6 from her grandmother; this money, which is invested in an account earning 7.5 percent interest compounded annually, will be used to help meet the costs of the daughter's education. The rest of the costs will be met by money the parents will deposit in the savings account. They will make 4 equal annual deposits to the account, with the first deposit being made today on her 8th birthday and the last one being made on her 11th birthday. These deposits will also earn 7.5 percent interest compounded annually. How large must each deposit (from the parents) be in order to put the daughter through college
Answer:
$4,102.57
Explanation:
we must first calculate the future costs of college:
cost of college year 1 = $16,200 x (1 + 2%)¹⁰ = $19,747.71
cost of college year 2 = $19,747.71 x 1.02 = $20,142.66
cost of college year 3 = $20,142.66 x 1.02 = $20,545.51
cost of college year 4 = $20,545.51 x 1.02 = $20,956.42
in order to determine how much money does the family need to have before college starts we must discount the cost of college by 7.5%:
PV cost of college year 1 = $19,747.71
PV cost of college year 2 = 20,142.66 / 1.075 = $18,737.36
PV cost of college year 3 = $20,545.51 / 1.075² = $17,778.70
PV cost of college year 4 = $20,956.42 / 1.075³ = $16,869.09
total = $73,132.86
the future value of the grandmother's deposits:
$13,000 x (1 + 7.5%)¹⁴ = $35,781.77
$2,900 x (1 + 7.5%)¹² = $6,907.16
total = $42,688.93
that means that you will need to save $73,132.86 - $42,688.93 = $30,443.93 by the time your child turns 18
you will make 4 deposits and their future value will be:
deposit x 1.075¹⁰ = 2.0610D
deposit x 1.075⁹ = 1.9172D
deposit x 1.075⁸ = 1.7835D
deposit x 1.075⁷ = 1.6590D
total = 7.4207D
yearly deposit = $30,443.93 / 7.4207 = $4,102.57