suppose you could produce one more (the fifth) widget at a marginal cost of $5. if you do produce that fifth widget, what will your average total cost be? has your average total cost increased or decreased? why?

The batch size of the resource is too large for it to handle, it will become a bottleneck and slow down the overall system performance.

When non-bottleneck resources are scheduled with larger batch sizes, they can become a bottleneck if the additional load causes the processing rate of that resource to slow down.

This can happen if the resource is not able to handle the increased workload and requires more time to process the data. For example, if the resource is a CPU or a database server, it could be overwhelmed with more requests for processing than it is capable of handling, causing the processing rate to decrease.

Additionally, if the resource is a network or storage device, the increased load may cause the network or storage throughput to slow down, causing the resource to become a bottleneck.

In general, if the batch size of the resource is too large for it to handle, it will become a bottleneck and slow down the overall system performance. This is why it is important to carefully monitor the system performance and adjust the batch sizes of the resources accordingly.

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Today's workplace requires all employees, even hourly workers, to create reports and exchange messages that should be professional, accurate, and friendly.

Today's workplace requires all employees, even hourly workers, to create reports and exchange messages. These messages should be precise and to the point.What are the types of messages?There are two primary types of messages in business:Interpersonal

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The statement of stockholders 'equity reports the changes in stockholders' equity for a period of time is True.

This statement typically shows the beginning balance of stockholders' equity, any changes that occurred during the period (such as net income, dividends paid, and stock issuances), and the ending balance of stockholders' equity.

The statement of stockholders' equity is an important financial statement that is often included in a company's annual report or 10-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It provides useful information for investors and analysts to understand how a company's equity has changed over time and what factors have contributed to those changes.

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The cross-price elasticity of demand between digital apps and tablet devices is -0.6. This indicates that the two products are substitutes.

This means that an increase in the price of one will cause a decrease in the demand for the other.

Cross-price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one product to a change in the price of another product. It is calculated as the percentage change in the quantity demanded of one product divided by the percentage change in the price of another product.

For example, if the price of product A increases by 10%, and as a result, the quantity demanded of product B decreases by 5%, the cross-price elasticity of demand between product A and B would be -0.5. This indicates that product B is relatively insensitive to changes in the price of product A.

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The market value of the 20-year bond paying 6% on a face value of $1,000 when similar bonds are currently yielding 5% can be calculated through annual analysis. Therefore, the market value of the bond is $1,207.14.

Let's assume that we are performing this analysis in the first year. The bond will pay $60 (6% of $1,000) in the first year, and $1,060 (principal + interest) in the second year, and so on until the twentieth year when the bond will pay out the principal.

To calculate the market value, we need to discount the cash flows from each year. We can use the formula PV = CF/(1+r)n where CF is the cash flow for each year, r is the rate of return, and n is the number of years. Therefore, we can calculate the present value (PV) of the bond as follows:

PV = (60+60+60+...+60+1000)/(1+0.05)20 = $1,207.14

Therefore, the market value of the bond is $1,207.14.

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The level of influence an interest group has had in foreign policy decision-making can be determined by looking at the ways they engage with the government. This includes evaluating their public statements, analyzing the government's response, and studying the outcome of policy decisions.

Public statements from the interest group can help gauge the level of influence. This can include statements about the current foreign policy, their opinion on proposed changes, and the impact of existing decisions. Analyzing the government's response to these statements can provide insight into the influence the group has had.

The outcomes of foreign policy decisions are also telling. If the policy decision closely aligns with the position of the interest group, it can indicate a higher level of influence. On the other hand, if the policy decision is in direct opposition to the position of the interest group, then the level of influence is likely lower.

Overall, the level of influence an interest group has had in foreign policy decision making can be determined by looking at their public statements, the government's response, and the outcome of policy decisions.

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The average labor-hours needed over the six-week period can be determined by dividing the total labor-hours by the number of weeks, which is 6.

To handle deviations from the average, the company can review the staff's performance and adjust the labor-hours as needed. To staff their departments, the company can consider hiring additional employees as needed or changing the schedules of existing employees to meet the labor-hours requirements. Additionally, the company can provide additional training for their employees to improve their productivity.

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Trina paying one point lowers her interest rate, which in turn affects her lender's yield.

By paying one point, Trina pays a fee equal to 1% of her loan amount. This reduces her lender's yield, as the lender makes a smaller amount of money on the loan.

When a borrower pays one point, they are essentially prepaying some of their loan interest. This decreases the lender's return on the loan, as they will make less interest over the loan's lifetime.

Paying one point can also lower the borrower's interest rate, as the lender is compensated for taking on a smaller amount of risk.

In Trina's case, by paying one point she has lowered her interest rate, and in turn decreased her lender's yield.

The lender has received a fee for taking on a lower risk loan, but will receive less interest income over the lifetime of the loan than if Trina had not paid one point.

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The following is consistent with the circular flow of income: goods and services flow in one direction and payments and incomes flow in one direction. So, both i and ii are consistent with the circular flow of income.

A circular flow of income is a macroeconomic model that depicts how income flows within an economy between businesses and individuals, households and firms, and production and consumption. This can be achieved by calculating national income, which equals the value of all of a country's goods and services produced in a given period of time.

To sustain economic growth, the circular flow of income must continue indefinitely, and the economy must be in a state of equilibrium. To maintain the equilibrium state, households and companies must balance the flow of goods, services, and money with an equal flow of expenditure and income. So, both i and ii are consistent with the circular flow of income.

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Inventory costing methods place primary reliance on the assumptions about the flow of costs. These organizations keep a track of money. The correct option is 3.

Inventory costing methods are used by organizations to keep track of how much money they spend on their products, what products are available, and how much profit they are making. It is essentially a way of keeping track of how much of the company's funds are tied up in its products.

Inventory costing methods are critical for accurately pricing products and determining the overall profitability of a company. Inventory costing methods depend on two primary assumptions:

1. Cost flow assumptions: There are several cost flow assumptions for inventory costing, including FIFO (first in, first out), LIFO (last in, first out), and weighted average.

2. Periodic and Perpetual Inventory Systems: A periodic inventory system records inventory transactions only at the end of an accounting period.

Therefore, the correct option is 3.

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The applicable income tax rate for dividends is 25% for both federal and state taxes combined. However, 50% of dividends received are exempt from taxes.

When answering questions on the Brainly platform, it is important to be factually accurate, professional, and friendly, as well as being concise and providing a step-by-step explanation. Any typos or irrelevant parts of the question should be ignored. The following terms should be used in your answer: "income."Question:

If a company's applicable income tax rate is 25% federal and state combined and if 50% of dividends received are exempt from tax, calculate the company's tax liability if the company's taxable income is $200,000.Solution:

Given, the applicable income tax rate = 25%,Federal tax rate = State tax rate = 25%/2 = 12.5%Taxable income = $200,000Dividends received = 50% of taxable income = 50/100 × $200,000 = $100,000 (exempted from tax)Taxable income - Exempted income = $200,000 - $100,000 = $100,000Total Taxable Income = $100,000Total Tax = (Total Taxable Income × Tax Rate) / 100= (100,000 × 25) / 100= $25,000Therefore, the company's tax liability is $25,000.

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Sunland Company's net cost of the goods is $14,980 ($15,400 - $420 (2/8 * $15,400)). This is the cost of the merchandise inventory if the company pays within the discount period of 30 days.

To determine the net cost of the goods, if Sunland Company pays within the discount period, we need to find out the cash discount offered by the supplier.The credit terms 2/8, n/30 can be explained as:2 represents the cash discount percentage offered by the supplier for early payment.8 represents the number of days that the buyer has to pay for the goods to avail the cash discount.n/30 means the buyer has 30 days from the date of invoice to make payment without incurring any penalty.The calculation for the cash discount is done as follows:

Cash discount = Invoice price × Cash discount %Cash discount = 15400 × (2/100)Cash discount = $308The net cost of goods = Invoice price − Cash discountNet cost of goods = $15400 − $308Net cost of goods = $15092Therefore, the net cost of the goods is $15092 if Sunland Company pays within the discount period.

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Costs that are incurred in a business transaction are referred to as accounting costs, while costs that include the value of the next-best alternative foregone are referred to as economic costs.

Accounting costs refer to the actual monetary expenses incurred in the production of goods or services. Opportunity costs, on the other hand, represent the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action or decision.

Accounting costs refer to the explicit costs that are recorded in a firm's accounting system, including expenses such as salaries, rent, utilities, and materials. These costs are usually measured in monetary terms and are relatively easy to calculate and record.

In contrast, economic costs take into account both explicit and implicit costs. Implicit costs are the opportunity costs of using owned resources, such as the value of a business owner's time or the foregone opportunity to earn income from other investments.

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Martine is most likely to see "The $5,000 earnest money she received as an item in the buyer's credit column" in her closing statement.

In a real estate transaction, the closing statement is a document that outlines all of the financial details of the transaction, including the sale price, any credits or debits to the buyer or seller, and any payments made. The earnest money is a deposit made by the buyer to show good faith and commitment to the transaction. Typically, the earnest money is held in escrow and credited to the buyer at closing.

In Martine's case, she is the seller, and the earnest money she received from the buyer would be credited to the buyer in the closing statement. This means that Martine would see the $5,000 in the buyer's credit column on the closing statement, indicating that the earnest money has been applied towards the buyer's final costs.

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Dear Gloria Martinez,

I am writing to provide you with information about your U.S.-source income generated from the tournaments you played and whether any of your winnings are subject to U.S. taxation.

You played a total of 30 tournaments this year and earned $800,000 in total prize money. Out of these tournaments, you played in seven in the United States, where you earned $250,000 in prizes. These earnings are considered U.S.-source income since they were generated from tournaments held in the United States.

As a nonresident alien (NRA), you are subject to U.S. taxation on your U.S.-source income. Therefore, your $250,000 in winnings from the U.S. tournaments are subject to U.S. taxation.

Please note that the location where you deposited the winnings (Mexico City) does not impact the taxation of your U.S.-source income.

To summarize, you will generate $250,000 in U.S.-source income from your participation in the seven U.S. tournaments, and this income is subject to U.S. taxation.

If you have any further questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to reach out.

Best regards,

[Your Name]

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The law of demand states that the quantity demanded of a good is inversely related to the price of that good.

Therefore, as the price of a good goes up, the quantity demanded of that good goes down, and as the price of a good goes down, the quantity demanded of that good goes up.

This law applies to most goods and services, with a few exceptions, such as Giffen goods and Veblen goods.

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Answer: The journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to accounts receivable, $1,000 and a credit to sales, $1,000.

Explanation: When Kilroy sells goods on account for $1,000 with terms 2/10, n/30 and uses the net method to record sales on account, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to accounts receivable, $1,000 and a credit to sales, $1,000. The terms 2/10, n/30 mean that if the customer pays within 10 days of the invoice date they will receive a 2% discount. If they do not pay within 10 days they must pay the full amount within 30 days of the invoice date.

Received message. The journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to accounts receivable, $1,000 and a credit to sales, $1,000. When Kilroy sells goods on account for $1,000 with terms 2/10, n/30 and uses the net method to record sales on account, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to accounts receivable, $1,000 and a credit to sales, $1,000. The terms 2/10, n/30 mean that if the customer pays within 10 days of the invoice date they will receive a 2% discount. If they do not pay within 10 days they must pay the full amount within 30 days of the invoice date.

Hope this helps, and have a great day!

The best practice in developing a WBS is to Involve project leaders,  Each work package should include a noun and a verb,  Use sticky notes to visually represent the tasks, and Target low-level tasks with 8-80 hours duration.

The best practices in developing a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) include:
1. Involve project leaders in developing the WBS in order to foster ownership of the project. This helps ensure that key stakeholders are engaged and have a sense of responsibility for the project's success.
2. Each work package should include a noun and a verb. This ensures that the tasks are clearly defined and easily understood by the project team.
3. Use sticky notes to visually represent the tasks in the WBS. This makes it easier to rearrange and reorganize tasks as needed during the development process.
4. Target low-level tasks with 8-80 hours duration. This helps to create a manageable scope for each task and allows for more accurate time and resource estimates.
5. Don't worry about sequencing when developing the WBS. Focus on breaking down the project into smaller tasks first, and then determine the appropriate sequence and dependencies later in the planning process.
6. Think hierarchically when developing the WBS. Organize tasks in a logical hierarchy, with the highest level representing the overall project goal and lower levels representing individual tasks and subtasks.
7. For complex projects, have two separate teams develop their own WBS and then get together to compare results. This can help identify potential gaps or inconsistencies in the overall project plan and ensure that all aspects of the project have been considered.

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An introduction involves actually providing a demonstration of a good or service as soon as a salesperson meets the prospect. Thus, the correct answer is (a) Introduction.

An introduction is the first stage in the personal selling process, where the salesperson meets the prospect and establishes a relationship. In this stage, the salesperson aims to gain the prospect's attention and interest by introducing the product or service and highlighting its features and benefits. The purpose of an introduction is to begin building rapport with the prospect and to create a foundation for the rest of the sales process.

The other options listed (curiosity, compliment, product referral) are not related to the initial stage of the personal selling process.

Therefore,  the correct answer is (a) Introduction.

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if a one-year project costs $100,000 and is expected to return the firm $105,000, then the rate of return of the project is 5%.

The rate of return (ROR) of a project is calculated as the net gain from the project divided by the initial investment, expressed as a percentage. In this case, the net gain is the return of $105,000 minus the initial cost of $100,000, which equals $5,000.

So,

ROR = ($105,000 - $100,000) / $100,000 x 100%

= $5,000 / $100,000 x 100%

= 5%.

Rate of return (ROR) is a measure of the profitability of an investment, expressed as a percentage. It is calculated as the net gain or loss of an investment divided by the initial investment amount. The ROR is an essential metric for investors and is used to compare the performance of different investment opportunities. It helps investors to evaluate the potential profitability of an investment and to make informed investment decisions.

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The given statement "if company a has a higher net operating profit margin (nopm) than company b, then company a's rnoa will be higher" is True.

The return on net operating assets (RNOA) of Company A will be higher than that of Company B if Company A has a higher net operating profit margin (NOPM). This is because the RNOA is calculated as the NOPM divided by total assets minus non-operating assets.

When Company A has a higher NOPM, its RNOA will be higher than Company B's.

The NOPM measures the net operating profit relative to total operating assets and is the ratio of operating income to total assets.

It indicates how well a company is able to use its assets to generate income. RNOA, on the other hand, measures the return on operating assets and indicates the efficiency with which a company can generate a profit from its operating activities.

In conclusion, if Company A has a higher NOPM than Company B, then its RNOA will be higher than that of Company B.

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The given statement, "If a partner in a CPA firm lacks independence with respect to client engagement, the firm loses its independence with respect to that engagement," is false (F) because the lack of independence of one partner does not necessarily result in the loss of independence of the entire CPA firm with respect to that engagement.

Independence is a fundamental principle in the field of accounting, particularly in auditing and attestation services. It ensures that an auditor or CPA firm remains objective, impartial, and free from any conflicts of interest that may affect the quality and integrity of their work.

In the case of a CPA firm, the independence of one partner does not necessarily affect the independence of the entire firm. While the partner may be deemed not independent with respect to a particular engagement, the firm may still be independent as long as other partners and staff involved in the engagement remain objective and free from any conflict of interest.

However, if the lack of independence is pervasive or systemic, and it affects the entire firm's ability to maintain objectivity and integrity in its work, then it may result in a loss of independence of the entire firm with respect to the engagement.

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In summary, none of the options given are non-value-added activities.

A non-value-added activity is one which does not contribute to the end product or result, and is not necessary for the successful completion of the project. Engineering design is an essential part of any project, and does contribute to the end product or result. Therefore, engineering design is not a non-value-added activity.

Machining is also essential for most projects and adds value to the end product or result. Therefore, machining is not a non-value-added activity.

Inspection is a process used to ensure quality, and is necessary for the successful completion of the project. Therefore, inspection is not a non-value-added activity.

Packaging is necessary for the successful completion of the project and is used to protect the product or result. Therefore, packaging is not a non-value-added activity.

In summary, none of the options given are non-value-added activities.

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According to Parker and Kunde (2017), there are times when team members make a decision based on the desire to be part of the team rather than the realistic appraisal of the situation. This is called groupthink.

Groupthink occurs when team members make decisions based on what they believe the team wants, rather than on an objective assessment of the situation. This often results in bad decisions as team members are too concerned about being accepted by the group and not taking enough time to consider the implications of the decisions being made.

Groupthink can be caused by a number of factors, such as a desire to maintain harmony, lack of creativity or experience, and lack of participation in the decision making process. It can also be caused by the presence of an individual or leader who is overly influential.

To avoid groupthink, team members must be encouraged to think independently and to share their ideas. They should also be made aware of the possible consequences of their decisions. Furthermore, decision making should be open to all members and time should be taken to assess the implications of the decision.

Finally, it is important to remember that groupthink is not always bad. In some cases, it can be beneficial, as it can help the team reach a consensus quickly and allow for decisions to be made without the need for lengthy debates. However, this should be done with caution, as bad decisions can have disastrous consequences.

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Balance of payments is the difference between money from exports and money from imports, as well as from other sources such as foreign investment and military expenses.

Balance of Payments (BoP) is an account of all financial transactions that take place between a country's residents and those in the rest of the world over a specified time period. It's a systematic record of a country's economic transactions with other countries, including imports and exports of goods, services, and capital. A country's BOP has broken down into two accounts: the current account and the capital account.

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People who make dispositional attributions about poverty and unemployment often adopt political positions that offer more direct support to the poor.

What are dispositional attributions?

Dispositional attributions are personal factors such as attitudes, traits, and abilities that are used to explain behavior. Therefore, people who make dispositional attributions regarding poverty and unemployment tend to adopt political positions that offer more direct support to the poor. However, those who tend to blame the poor for their problems are unsympathetic to the poor. It is important to consider that some people may adopt a more neutral stance regarding poverty and unemployment. They do not adopt positions that offer direct support to the poor or blame them for their problems.

Some may choose to analyze the situation more critically and determine the factors that contribute to poverty and unemployment. They may use this analysis to help create policies that address the underlying causes of poverty and unemployment. In conclusion, those who make dispositional attributions regarding poverty and unemployment tend to adopt political positions that offer more direct support to the poor. They are more sympathetic to the poor and recognize that external factors contribute to poverty and unemployment.

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The transactional model of communication builds on the SMCR (Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver) model by including the component of D. feedback, which is reflected in the evolution of organizational communication paradigms from the classic to the HR (Human Resources) paradigm.

In the transactional model, the sender and receiver are both considered active participants in the communication process, exchanging messages and feedback in a continuous loop. This contrasts with the SMCR model, which views the sender and receiver as separate entities. Feedback is the communication from the receiver to the sender that indicates how the message was received and understood. This feedback is essential for effective communication, and its inclusion in the transactional model helps to ensure that both parties are on the same page.
The transactional model of communication is based on the SMCR model, which views the sender and receiver as separate entities. It includes the component of feedback, which helps the sender and receiver to ensure that the message was received and understood. Feedback is essential for effective communication and is reflected in the evolution of organizational communication paradigms from the classic to the HR paradigm.

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During the decline stage of the product life cycle, product sales may plunge to zero, or drop to a low level where they continue for many years.

A product life cycle (PLC) is a concept in marketing that describes the stages a product passes through during its lifetime. The life cycle of a product is broken down into four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.

A business will typically choose different marketing strategies for a product based on where it is in the product life cycle. For example, in the introduction stage, a business may focus on creating awareness and generating demand for the product, while in the growth stage, the focus may shift to expanding distribution and building brand loyalty.

During the decline stage of the product life cycle, product sales may plunge to zero, or drop to a low level where they continue for many years. At this point, the product may no longer be profitable for the business, and they may choose to discontinue it or try to revitalize it with new marketing strategies.

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The statement “Profitability is an absolute number that appears on the bottom line of an income statement” is TRUE.

In accounting, profitability is a measurement of a company's capacity to generate earnings relative to its expenses and other relevant costs. It is a business's ability to produce a net income as a result of its economic activities.

It refers to how efficiently a company employs its assets to produce profits. It is one of the most important indicators of a company's financial health, as it demonstrates its ability to produce profits while also managing expenses.

A company's profit is stated on the bottom line of the income statement. It can be computed in a variety of ways, but the most frequent metric is net income. Net income is a company's overall revenue minus all costs and expenses.

It is possible to assess whether a company is profitable or not using the net income metric. A firm's profitability is affected by many factors, including its industry, product pricing, and cost structure.

A firm's profitability can also be determined using other financial ratios, such as gross profit margin, operating profit margin, and return on equity. A company's profitability is a critical measure of its financial well-being.

A company with a high level of profitability is frequently viewed as more stable and secure. The profitability figure on the income statement is the most important figure because it measures how much money the company earns after all expenses are deducted.

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On May 1, an initial fund balance was established in the fund. To establish the fund, a journal entry was created with the amount of the fund being credited to the fund account, and the corresponding amount being debited to the cash account.

On May 15, the fund was replenished. A journal entry was created to reflect the replenishment, with an amount being credited to cash and debited to the fund account.

On May 16, any changes in the fund balance were recorded by creating a journal entry. If the balance increased, the fund account was credited, and the corresponding amount was debited to the cash account. If the balance decreased, the fund account was debited and the corresponding amount was credited to the cash account.

On May 31, the fund was replenished again. A journal entry was created to reflect the replenishment, with an amount being credited to cash and debited to the fund account. Additionally, any changes in the fund balance on this date were recorded by creating a journal entry. If the balance increased, the fund account was credited, and the corresponding amount was debited to the cash account. If the balance decreased, the fund account was debited and the corresponding amount was credited to the cash account.

Overall, the series of journal entries established, replenished and tracked the fund balance on May 1, May 15, May 16 and May 31.

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