suppose that a financial crisis decreases investment spending by $100 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80. assuming no taxes and no trade, by how much will real gdp change? group of answer choices $500 billion decrease $200 billion decrease $800 billion decrease $400 billion increase

A company with strong operational leverage usually has high fixed costs in its manufacturing process. Rent, salary, and equipment are examples of fixed expenditures that do not fluctuate with production.

Because of the high fixed expenses, the business must sell a particular number of items or services in order to pay its costs and attain profitability. When output is high, a high operational leverage company often has low total costs per unit because fixed expenses are spread out over a larger number of units. When output is low, however, fixed expenses account for a bigger part of overall costs per unit, resulting in a higher cost per unit. Moreover, organizations with significant operating leverage have minimal variable expenses per employee.

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After making all closing entries, the retained profits account's final amount is $42,400.

Total revenues minus total expenses equals net income.

= $102,700 - $75,900 = Net income

Net worth is $26,800.

Dividend per share x The number of outstanding shares equals the total cash dividend.

Total dividend / Outstanding Shares is dividend per share.

Dividend per share total equals $0.74 + $0.74 x 9%.

Dividend per share total equals $0.74 plus $0.0666.

Dividend per share overall equals $0.8066.

Debit: $102,700 in revenue

Credit: $102,700 Income Summary

Credit: Expenses $75,900 Debit: Income Summary $75,900

Credit: Dividends $17,550 Debit: Income Summary $17,550

Income Summary $9,250 debited; Retained Earnings $9,250 credited.

After making all closing entries, the retained profits account will have an ending balance of $42,400 ($33,150 + $9,250).

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Any law passed to limit free trade between nations is called a trade Barrier.

Any law or policy, including tariffs, quotas, licenses, and other restrictions on international commerce, is referred to as a trade barrier. Trade limitations are imposed by the government on global trade. The idea of comparative advantage claims that trade restrictions harm the global economy and reduce overall economic efficiency.

Most trade barriers work in a similar manner: they place some sort of penalty on trade that raises the price or supply of the products being exchanged. A trade war occurs when two or more nations regularly erect trade obstacles against one another. Two examples of hurdles are tariffs and non-tariff trade restrictions.

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The mechanism that causes government tax revenue to rise and fall with the business cycle is known as an automatic stabilizer.

Automatic stabilizers are fiscal policy tools, such as taxes and government spending, that change automatically in response to economic conditions. An increase in government taxes during an economic expansion dampens economic growth, while a decrease in government taxes during a recession stimulates economic growth.

The multiplier effect of taxes and government transfers is also at play. The multiplier effect is when an initial injection of funds into the economy leads to a larger final impact on total economic output.

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The highest home loan sum permitted by a conforming loan or an FHA loan is $750,000. The greatest loan option for the borrower would be a nonconforming loan with no maximum home loan amounts.

A credit that doesn't satisfy the financing requirements of the bank is considered non-conforming. The loan sum exceeds the conforming loan limit for a number of reasons, such as insufficient credit, unconventional use of the funds, or the asset used as security.
Simply put, a non-conforming credit is any mortgage that doesn't meet the standards established by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Jumbo loans—those that exceed the boundaries set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac—and government-backed loans like VA, FHA, and USDA loans are examples of non-conforming loans.
The regulations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are not met by non-conforming bonds. Jumbo loans and loans guaranteed by the government, such as FHA, VA, and USDA loans, are examples of non-conforming loans.
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Because She is a high-tax-rate taxpayer who owns multiple rental properties and wants to transfer some income to her daughter Jenine.

She instructs her tenants to send their rent payments to Jenine so she can report the rental income. Benedetta's transfer of rental income from herself to Jenine would not change the fact that Benedetta is the legal owner of the properties, and When rental income is produced by the properties, it is Benedetta, not Jenine, who is obligated to report it to the IRS, even if the rent is paid directly to Jenine by the tenants, as in this case.

Therefore, in this instance, transferring the rental income from Benedetta to Jenine is ineffective in lowering Benedetta's tax burden, as Benedetta must still report the rental income to the IRS as her own. Furthermore, this is considered tax fraud by the IRS, as it involves purposefully concealing assets or income to avoid paying taxes on them.

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The HUD requirements, administered by the Office of Interstate Land Sales Registration, apply primarily to subdivision lots located in one state and sold to residents of another state.

The federal agency in charge of developing and enforcing fair housing laws, as well as national policies and programs that address the housing needs of the country, is the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

For assisted housing programs like Public Housing, Section 8 project-based, Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher, Section 202 housing for the elderly, and Section 811 housing for people with disabilities, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) establishes income limits that determine eligibility. For each metropolitan area, as well as portions of some metropolitan areas, and each non-metropolitan county, HUD develops income limits based on estimates of Median Family Income and Fair Market Rent area definitions.

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For 2020, Schager Company will incur depreciation costs of C. $4,000.

How is the double declining-balance method used to calculate depreciation expense?

One can calculate the depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance technique by multiplying and dividing 100% by the projected useful life.

The asset is then depreciated annually based on the decreased balance using the rate achieved.

Data and calculations: $25,000 is the cost of the computer equipment.

10 years is the estimated usable life.

$3000 is the estimated residual value.

Depreciation approach equals the twofold declining-balance method

20% (100/10 x 2) is the depreciation expenditure rate.

($25,000 x 20%) = $5,000 in depreciation costs for 2019.

As of January 1, 2020, the declined balance was $20,000 ($25,000 - $5,000).

For 2020, depreciation costs will be $4,000 ($20,000 x 20%).

Thus, C. $4,000 will be Schager Company's depreciation expense for 2020.

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the actual question is :

Schager Company purchased a computer system on January 1, 2020, at a cash cost of $25,000. The estimated useful life is 10 years, and the estimated residual value is $3,000. The company will use the double declining-balance depreciation method. How much is the 2020 depreciation expense? $5,000. $4,120. $4,000. $3,520.

The debt snowball method is a technique for paying off debt. With this method, you concentrate on paying off your smallest debt first and then move on to your larger debts.

As you pay off each debt, your overall payment amount grows larger, enabling you to pay off your larger debts faster than you could have if you had continued to make minimum payments on all of your debts. What is the debt snowball method? The debt snowball method is a simple and effective way to pay off debts. It works by concentrating on the smallest balance first, then gradually increasing the payment amount until the debt is completely paid off. By doing this, you'll be able to pay off all of your debts much faster than you would have otherwise. The debt snowball method is a way to get out of debt by paying off your debts in a specific order.

The idea is to pay off the smallest debt first, then the next smallest, and so on until all your debts are paid off. This method can help you get out of debt because it focuses on the psychological benefits of small victories. By starting with the smallest debt, you will be able to pay it off quickly and feel like you've accomplished something. You can then use the money you were paying on that debt to pay off the next smallest debt.

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The form of ownership that gives owners the right of inheritance and allows co-owners to sell their fractional undivided interest without permission from other co-owners is known as tenancy in common.

Forms of ownership refer to the ways in which a company or property is owned. The following are the most prevalent forms of ownership: sole proprietorships and partnerships companies that are privately held are usually formed as either corporations or limited liability companies (LLCs).

Tenancy in common is a type of ownership in which two or more people own a piece of property jointly but without the right of survivorship. If one of the owners dies, their share of the property will go to their estate or heirs instead of the other owners.

Each owner has a right to use the whole property as well as the ability to sell or transfer their ownership interest to another person. Each owner owns a fraction of the whole property and has the right to dispose of it independently of the other owners.

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A forecast that addresses the business cycle by predicting planning indicators is an economic forecast. An economic forecast is an analysis of economic data to predict future economic trends. So option a) is correct.

Economic forecasts are used by businesses and governments to make strategic decisions, plan budgets, and manage resources. For example, businesses use economic forecasting to anticipate consumer spending trends, identify growth opportunities, and adjust strategies.

By studying indicators such as consumer confidence, production and manufacturing output, and housing starts, planners can identify the phases of the business cycle and use the information to make decisions about policy, spending, and investing. Hence option a) economic forecast is the right answer.

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The primary business activity of strategic management is planning and organizing for the future.

Strategic management refers to the process of formulating and implementing strategies and plans that enable an organization to achieve its objectives and goals. It involves analyzing the organization's strengths and weaknesses, identifying opportunities and threats in the external environment, and developing strategies to capitalize on strengths and opportunities while minimizing weaknesses and threats.

Strategic management encompasses a wide range of activities, including defining the organization's mission and vision, setting goals and objectives, analyzing the internal and external environment, formulating and selecting strategies, implementing the strategies, and monitoring and evaluating the results. It is a continuous and ongoing process that involves making decisions and taking actions that are aligned with the organization's long-term goals and objectives.

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The following statements is true of business process designs A. Most process designs require people to work in new ways.

Business process designs are created to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and flexibility within an organization. They often involve analyzing and rethinking current processes to identify areas for improvement. As a result, it is common for these designs to require people to work in new ways. One of the main goals of business process design is to streamline workflows and eliminate redundancies. This can involve changes in the way tasks are performed, the introduction of new technologies, or the reassignment of responsibilities among team members. In many cases, employees need to adapt to these new ways of working in order to contribute effectively to the redesigned processes.

It's important to note that while business process designs may sometimes be accompanied by a change in management, this is not always the case (option B). Management changes can be helpful in supporting the new processes, but they are not a requirement for successful process design.

Option C is not accurate because employee resistance to change is a common challenge in any organizational change, including business process designs. Addressing this resistance is an essential part of the change management process, which aims to help employees understand and adapt to the new ways of working.

Lastly, option D is also incorrect, as the main purpose of business process designs is to improve existing work processes, often by introducing new procedures and ways of working. If the designs simply mapped directly to existing processes without requiring any changes, there would be no need for them in the first place. Therefore, the correct option is A.

The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below:

which of the following statements is true of business process designs?

A. most process designs require people to work in new ways.

B. they should be accompanied by a change in management.

C. process designs very rarely attract employee resistance.

D. process designs map directly to existing work processes. they do not involve the need to follow different procedures.

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Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that emphasizes the maximization of overall well-being or happiness. Deontology, on the other hand, is an ethical theory that emphasizes the moral rules or duties that people must follow.

While both theories share a concern for the well-being of others, they differ in their approach to ethical decision-making. The former seeks to maximize overall well-being, while the latter emphasizes moral rules or duties. This can lead to conflicts in certain situations.

For example, suppose a company must decide whether to lay off workers to cut costs. According to utilitarianism, the company should choose the option that maximizes overall well-being, which might involve laying off workers to cut costs. However, deontologists would argue that it is the company's moral duty to protect the well-being of its workers and that laying them off would be immoral. In this way, utilitarianism and deontology can run counter with each other.

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The write off of a customer account of $10,000 as uncollectible are: Debit to allowance for uncollectible accounts, Debit to accounts receivable, and Credit to sales returns and allowances. Option A, B, and C are correct.

When a customer account is deemed uncollectible, the company needs to remove it from its accounts receivable balance. To do so, the company will debit the allowance for uncollectible accounts, which is a contra asset account that reduces the accounts receivable balance.

The company may also need to make an adjustment to the income statement to reflect the loss of the sale associated with the uncollectible account. To do so, the company will credit the sales returns and allowances account. This adjustment reduces the net sales revenue and gross profit for the period.

Hence, A. B. C. debit to allowance for uncollectible accounts, debit to accounts receivable, credit to sales returns and allowances is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Shannon corp. determines that a customer account of $10,000 should be written off as uncollectible. the write off of the account will include (select all that apply.) multiple select question. A) debit to allowance for uncollectible accounts. B) debit to accounts receivable. C) credit to sales returns and allowances. D) debit to bad debt expense. E) credit to accounts receivable."--

The kernel of a good strategy is based on three main principles: coherence, actions, and a long-term focus. The coherence of a strategy refers to how well the different components of the strategy fit together to achieve the desired outcomes.

Action, on the other hand, refers to the specific steps taken to implement the strategy. In this context, the relationship between action and coherence is that they are both necessary components of a good strategy. The strategy must be coherent to be effective, but it must also be backed up by concrete actions to achieve the desired outcomes.

This means that a strategy that is well-coordinated but not backed up by effective actions is unlikely to be successful. Conversely, a strategy that is poorly coordinated but backed up by effective actions may still achieve some of its goals. However, a good strategy requires both coherence and effective action to achieve long-term success.

This means that the strategy must be well-coordinated and well-implemented to achieve the desired outcomes. In conclusion, the relationship between action and coherence is that both are necessary components of a good strategy, and a good strategy requires both coherence and effective action to achieve long-term success.

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Income from operations is the unusual item except from all the following options: changes from one generally accepted accounting principle to another, an error in applying generally accepted accounting principles, and discontinued operations.So, the correct option is B, C and D.

Discontinued operations refer to the assets of a company that have been sold, abandoned, or are expected to be disposed of. Discontinued operations are separated from regular operations of a company because they are not expected to contribute to the future earnings of the company.

Discontinued operations are presented separately on the company's income statement. They are shown after the operating income but before the net income. Discontinued operations are reported net of taxes and the amount shown is the gain or loss from the disposal of the assets.

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The adjusted sales price of the comparable property would be $89,700.

Adjusted sales price of the comparable property is calculated by adding the value of a bathroom and the value of a fireplace to the sales price of the comparable property.

In this question, the comparable property has recently sold for $86,000, and it has 3 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a fireplace. Therefore, Value of the bathroom = $2,500 and Value of the fireplace = $1,200.

Adjusted value of the comparable property = Sales price of the comparable property + Value of the bathroom + Value of the fireplace= $86,000 + $2,500 + $1,200= $89,700Thus, the adjusted sales price of the comparable property is $89,700.

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A related diversification corporate-level strategy seeks to exploit "economies of scope between business units". So, the correct option is B.

Corporate-level strategies are the methods by which the firm seeks to create value through the configuration and coordination of its multi-business activities. A corporate-level strategy determines the appropriate mix of businesses to pursue and the appropriate ways to coordinate those businesses. The three kinds of corporate-level strategies are single-business, related diversification, and unrelated diversification.

Thus, option B is the correct option.

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The independent auditor's report will most likely offer a "clean opinion".

A clean opinion is a statement of assurance from an auditor that the financial statements of a business or organization are free from material misstatements.

It essentially means that, on the basis of the audit, the auditor has found nothing wrong with the accuracy and reliability of the financial statements.

This is the highest level of assurance that an auditor can provide and is a sign of the highest level of confidence in the financial information being reported.

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An excise (sales) tax on consumers of each doughnut purchased is $0.50. The revenue generated from this excise tax would be $2,500 (Rounded to the nearest whole number).

To determine the revenue generated from the excise tax of $0.50 on each doughnut purchased in Springfield, Homer's hometown, we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the total number of doughnuts purchased.

2. Multiply the total number of doughnuts by the excise tax amount ($0.50).

Assuming that all of Homer's fellow doughnut aficionados in Springfield are willing to pay the extra $0.50 per doughnut, the revenue generated from this excise tax would depend on how many doughnuts are sold. Let's say that on average, each doughnut shop in Springfield sells 500 doughnuts per day. If there are 10 doughnut shops in Springfield, then there would be a total of 5,000 doughnuts sold per day. Multiplying this by the $0.50 excise tax, we get a total revenue of $2,500 per day. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the revenue generated from this excise tax would be $2,500.

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Out of the given statements, the one that is true is "Effective market research can help refine the user's requirement." Market research is the process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market, product, or service to support decision-making.

A product manager must comprehend the market, the competition, the customer base, and the general requirements of the product's target audience before developing a product or service. Market research is an effective tool to use before developing a product or service, especially for startups.

The following are the benefits of using market research before developing a product or service:

Effective market research can help refine the user's requirement. This is the true statement from the given options.

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The type of contract exposes the seller to the most risk when entering into a contract is: cost plus percentage of cost because the seller's net can decrease if the cost decreases. (option D)

In a cost plus percentage of cost contract, the seller is reimbursed for the cost of the work plus a percentage of that cost as profit. This type of contract exposes the seller to the most risk because their profit is directly tied to the cost of the work. If the cost of the work decreases, the seller's profit will also decrease, which can result in a net loss for the seller.

In contrast, a fixed-price contract (option B) provides more protection for the seller because the price is agreed upon in advance and does not change, even if the seller's costs increase.

Time and materials contracts (option A) typically provide for an hourly rate and materials cost, with provisions for increases if necessary. Purchase orders (option C) are typically used for the purchase of goods rather than services and may include provisions for price adjustments based on market conditions or other factors.

Therefore the correct answer is option D.

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When offering self-disclosure across a cultural divide, it is recommended to self-disclose in a way that offers a chance at joining or connecting with clients. Option D is correct.

Self-disclosure is the process of revealing personal information about oneself to others. When working with clients from different cultures, it's important to be mindful of cultural differences and to adapt your communication style accordingly. Self-disclosure can be particularly challenging because what is considered appropriate or relevant in one culture may not be the same in another culture.

Therefore, when offering self-disclosure across a cultural divide, it's important to do so in a way that is respectful and that offers a chance to connect with clients. This may involve taking the time to learn about their cultural background and values, and adapting your self-disclosure accordingly.

For example, you may choose to share personal information that is relevant to the client's situation, and that can help to establish a sense of trust and connection. You may also frame your self-disclosure in a way that highlights commonalities between your experiences and theirs, and that demonstrates your willingness to understand and respect their cultural perspective. Option D is correct.

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The approximate real rate of interest is 2.7% and the exact real rate of interest is 2.5%.

The approximate real rate of interest can be calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate. In this case, the approximate real rate would be 2.7% (4.6% - 1.9%).

The exact real rate of interest can be calculated using the Fisher equation:

(1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + real interest rate) x (1 + inflation rate)

Rearranging the equation, we get:

Real interest rate = (1 + nominal interest rate) / (1 + inflation rate) - 1

Substituting the given values, we get:

Real interest rate = (1 + 0.046) / (1 + 0.019) - 1 = 0.025 or 2.5%

Therefore, the approximate real rate of interest is 2.7% and the exact real rate of interest is 2.5%.

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The replacement of the equipment would lead to an increase in operating expenses of $(35,800) annually, as well as an initial cost of $(219,500) for the new lift.

Below is an incremental analysis showing whether the company should repair or replace the equipment:

Retain Equipment

Replace Equipment

Based on the above analysis, it is recommended that the company replace the equipment. The replacement of the equipment would lead to an increase in operating expenses of $(35,800) annually, as well as an initial cost of $(219,500) for the new lift.

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Financing seasonal current assets with long-term funds can have both positive and negative impacts on a firm's profitability and risk.

On the one hand, using long-term funds to finance seasonal current assets can help to ensure that the firm has adequate liquidity to meet short-term obligations and take advantage of seasonal sales opportunities. This can lead to increased profitability and higher returns for the firm.

On the other hand, financing seasonal current assets with long-term funds can also increase the firm's risk. Long-term funds typically have higher costs than short-term funds, which can reduce the firm's overall profitability. Additionally, if the firm experiences unexpected changes in its operating environment or sales patterns, it may be unable to generate enough cash flow to repay the long-term funds, leading to financial distress and potential default.

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When considering the benefit of free trade in neighboring countries, one government might favor lowering trade barriers but won't do it because of a lack of political will.

According to the given statement, the government's lack of political will is what prevents it from lowering trade barriers, despite the benefits of free trade with neighboring countries. By definition, free trade is a policy that allows countries to trade goods and services without any barriers like tariffs, quotas, or taxes that increase the cost of goods and services.

The absence of trade barriers, according to proponents of free trade, will promote economic growth and development. Lowering trade barriers and establishing free trade zones would benefit developing countries by increasing investment and improving their economic circumstances, as well as lowering the costs of goods and services. Free trade is expected to benefit nations by allowing countries to gain access to a wider range of goods and services than they could produce on their own.

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From time to time, the Federal Reserve buys back government bonds from the private sector through a process called open market purchases.

Open market operations are one of the primary tools used by the Federal Reserve to implement monetary policy in the United States. Through open market operations, the Fed buys or sells government securities, such as Treasury bonds, in the open market.

When the Fed buys government bonds in the open market, it injects new money into the economy, increasing the money supply. This can lower interest rates and stimulate economic growth, as individuals and businesses are more likely to borrow and invest when interest rates are lower.

Conversely, when the Fed sells government bonds in the open market, it takes money out of circulation and reduces the money supply. This can raise interest rates and slow down economic growth, as borrowing and investment become more expensive.

The Fed uses open market operations to maintain its target federal funds rate, which is the interest rate at which banks lend to one another overnight to meet their reserve requirements. By buying or selling government securities, the Fed can influence the supply of reserves in the banking system, thereby affecting the federal funds rate.

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The least advised restructuring approach to use is downsizing.

A leveraged buyout (LBO) is the process of one firm buying another while funding the acquisition mostly with borrowed money. LBOs are frequently used by businesses to spin off a division of an existing firm or to take a company private.

Long-term objectives serve as a representation of the results hoped to be achieved by employing certain techniques. Strategies serve as a representation of the actions required to attain long-term objectives. Plans and objectives must to be consistent in their time frame, which is often between two and five years.

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Question:

Based on the various long-term outcomes, which restructuring strategy is the least recommended to implement?

a. Downsizing

b. Leveraged buyouts

c. Down scoping

d. Corporate restructure