The firm's decision to hire a private security force, which leads to a reduction in crime not only in their factory but also in the small town where it is located, is an example of a positive externality.
An externality is a cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit. In this case, the crime reduction provides a benefit to the entire town, not just the firm.
The positive externality created by the firm's hiring of a private security force leads to an increase in the social welfare of the town. The reduction in crime means that people in the town will feel safer and more secure, which could have positive effects on their quality of life and overall well-being.
It is important to note that the private firm is not necessarily responsible for creating this positive externality, but rather it is an unintended consequence of their business decision. This underscores the importance of considering externalities when making business decisions, as they can have significant impacts on society beyond just the firm and its customers.
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what is the price today (in dollars and cents) of a stock whose dividend per share is currently $1.75 and who expects to pay this same dividend per share at the end of each future year forever? that is, the assumption is that the current dividend per share will never change. the stock's required rate of return is 7.45%.
The price of the stock today is $23.43. To calculate the price of the stock, we can use the constant growth formula for perpetuity:
The price of a stock with constant dividend payments can be calculated using the Gordon growth model, which assumes that the stock's dividend grows at a constant rate indefinitely. The formula for the model is P = D/(r-g), where P is the current stock price, D
Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
Since the dividend per share is expected to remain constant forever, the growth rate is zero. Thus, we can plug in the given values:
Price = $1.75 / (0.0745 - 0) = $23.43 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the price of the stock today is $23.43.
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if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.30 , what is the multiplier, assuming there are no taxes or imports? round to the tenths place.
If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.30, the multiplier would be approximately 3.3.
The multiplier represents the amount by which a change in autonomous spending, such as investment or government spending, will affect overall economic output. The formula for the multiplier is 1/MPC, where MPC is the marginal propensity to consume, which is the fraction of additional income that is spent on consumption.
If the MPC is 0.30, the multiplier would be 1/0.30, which is approximately 3.3. This means that a $1 increase in autonomous spending would lead to a $3.30 increase in total economic output. For example, if the government increases spending by $100 million, the multiplier effect suggests that the total increase in economic output could be up to $330 million.
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a friend wants to borrow money from you. he states that he will pay you $4900 every 6 months for 11 years with the first payment exactly 3 years and six months from today. the interest rate is 7.2 percent compounded semiannually. what is the value of the payments today?
To calculate the present value of an annuity, you can use the formula PV = PMT * [1 – [ (1 / 1+r)^n] / r], where PV is the present value of the annuity stream, PMT is the dollar amount of each payment, r is the discount or interest rate, and n is the number of periods in which payments will be made
Using this formula with your given values, we get that the present value of your friend’s payments today would be approximately $30,000
The term "annuity" refers to an insurance contract created and sold by financial institutions with the purpose of paying out invested money as a fixed income stream in the future. Through monthly premium payments or one-time lump sums, investors buy annuities.
For either the remainder of the annuitant's life or a predetermined period of time, the holding institution issues a stream of payments in the future. In order to reduce the danger of outliving one's resources, annuities are mostly utilised for retirement-related objectives.
The purpose of annuities is to allay people's concerns about outliving their assets during their retirement years by supplying a consistent cash flow.
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quick computing currently sells 17 million computer chips each year at a price of $22 per chip. it is about to introduce a new chip, and it forecasts annual sales of 15 million of these improved chips at a price of $28 each. however, demand for the old chip will decrease, and sales of the old chip are expected to fall to 8 million per year. the old chips cost $7 each to manufacture, and the new ones will cost $10 each. what is the proper cash flow to use to evaluate the present value of the introduction of the new chip? note: enter your answer in millions.
The proper cash flow to use to evaluate the present value of the introduction of the new chip is $390 million.
To evaluate the present value of the introduction of the new chip, we need to calculate the incremental cash flow generated by the new chip.
First, let's calculate the revenue from the new chip
15 million x $28 = $420 million
Next, let's calculate the cost of manufacturing the new chip
15 million x $10 = $150 million
Now, let's calculate the revenue from the old chip
8 million x $22 = $176 million
Finally, let's calculate the cost of manufacturing the old chip
8 million x $7 = $56 million
To calculate the incremental cash flow, we need to subtract the costs of the old chip from the revenue generated by both the old and new chips:
Incremental cash flow = ($420 million - $150 million) + ($176 million - $56 million) = $390 million
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you want to buy a new sports car from muscle motors for $43,000. the contract is in the form of a 60-month annuity due at a 6.25 percent apr. required: what will your monthly payment be? (do not include the dollar sign ($). enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use the rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
The monthly payment for the 60-month annuity due at a 6.25 percent APR is $834.46 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar).
To calculate the monthly payment, we can use the formula:
P = A / ((1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r)
where P is the monthly payment, A is the total amount to be financed (in this case, $43,000), r is the monthly interest rate (which is the annual rate divided by 12), and n is the number of payments (which is 60 since it's a 60-month annuity).
Plugging in the values, we get:
P = 43,000 / ((1 - (1 + 0.0625/12)^(-60)) / (0.0625/12))
Solving for P, we get $834.46 as the monthly payment.
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the nyse differs from the nasdaq primarily because the nyse has blank . multiple select question. a faster network a physical location a face-to-face auction market brokers
A physical place, a market for auction items, and experts Financial markets are intricate institutions with their own institutional and economic frameworks that are crucial in determining how prices are established, or "discovered," as traders prefer to use the word.
These frameworks also influence the industry's stability and tranquility. Some types of market protocols can very quickly turn disorderly, dysfunctional, or otherwise unstable, as holders of subprime collateralized debt obligations and other distressed debt securities discovered in the months after the financial turbulence that precipitated the global economic crisis began in August 2007.All exchanges, including stock markets and derivatives platforms, began as actual trading locations. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which was established in 1792, is among the most well-known.
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2.5 x 432nd national bank has a mortgage on victor's home. victor doesn't pay his mortgage and 2nd national bank forecloses. the bank knows victor has a valuable record collection in his home and wants to keep it after the foreclosure. victor files a lawsuit. the mortgage says nothing about the record collection. the bank says it's part of the house. who wins?560
The outcome of the lawsuit would depend on various factors, including the specific laws and regulations of the jurisdiction in which the foreclosure and lawsuit take place, the language and terms of the mortgage contract, and the arguments presented by both parties in court.
In general, a mortgage typically provides a lender with a security interest in the property that serves as collateral for the loan. In the event of foreclosure, the lender may have the right to take possession of the property and sell it to satisfy the outstanding debt. However, the mortgage may not automatically give the lender the right to claim ownership of personal property, such as a record collection, that is not explicitly mentioned in the mortgage contract.
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rick purchased 100 shares of xyz stock on april 4, year 4, for $8,600. he sold 50 shares on february 8, year 5, for $3,000. he then bought another 50 shares of xyz on march 1, year 5, for $3,200. how much loss will rick realize in year 5?
Rick made a profit of $10 per share for tax purposes, according to the information provided after calculation.
Tax calculation formula for a gain or loss:
For tax reasons, gain or loss equals proceeds minus cost basis.
Price per unit is $60.
Following a two-for-one stock split, the worth of each share is equal to ($60) divided by two, or $30.
A share's sale price is $40.
Due to the fact that $40 > $30, or Sale price > Expense per share.
It is thus a benefit.
Gain= $40 - $30 = $10
Thus, the profit earned by the Rick is $40 - $30 = $10
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Complete question:
Rick purchased 100 shares of XYZ at $60 per share. While he held the stock it paid dividends of $1 the first year and $1.50 the second year. Joshua sold the shares at $40 per share after a 2 for 1 stock split. How much gain or loss did he incur per share for tax purposes
an ad for a luxury car promises that people will envy the car owner because of the purchase. this ad promises a(n) reward.
The ad for a luxury car that promises that people will envy the car owner because of the purchase promises a social reward.
Social reward is a type of reward that comes from social status, recognition, or approval from others. In this case, the luxury car ad is appealing to consumers' desire for social status by suggesting that owning the car will make others envy them. By using this type of reward in the advertisement, the company is hoping to persuade potential buyers that the car will not only meet their transportation needs but also enhance their social status and reputation.
Social rewards are often used in marketing and advertising to influence consumer behavior. Many consumers are motivated by the desire to fit in with their social group, gain approval from others, or increase their social status. By appealing to these desires, companies can create a strong emotional connection with consumers and increase the likelihood that they will buy their products.
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one of the best methods to ensure that guests at hilton hotels receive quality service is to solicit suggestions and feedback from whom?
To ensure quality service for guests at Hilton hotels, the best method is to solicit suggestions and feedback directly from the guests themselves.
One of the best methods to ensure that guests at Hilton hotels receive quality service is to solicit suggestions and feedback directly from the guests themselves. Hilton hotels may collect feedback through various means, such as comment cards, online surveys, or in-person conversations with guests.
By actively seeking feedback, Hilton hotels can identify areas where they are excelling and areas where they need to improve their service. This information can then be used to make necessary adjustments and ensure that guests have an exceptional experience at Hilton hotels.
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a company has customer retention rate of 70% per year. it is testing a new customer experience plan. what is the minimum number of customers that need to be included in the test
In order to determine the minimum number of customers that need to be included in the test, we need to know the desired level of statistical significance and the desired power for the test.
Statistical significance refers to the probability of detecting a true effect or difference in the test results, while power refers to the probability of correctly rejecting a null hypothesis when a true effect or difference exists. Typically, a statistical significance level of 0.05 (or 5%) and a power of 0.80 (or 80%) are commonly used in business and social science research.
Assuming a desired statistical significance level of 0.05 and a desired power of 0.80, and using a one-sample proportion test, we can use a sample size calculator to determine the minimum number of customers that need to be included in the test.
Let's assume the company wants to detect a change in customer retention rate of at least 5 percentage points from the current rate of 70%. Plugging these values into a sample size calculator, we get the following result: Sample Size: 138
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g the most important aspect of this course is knowing the interconnectivity of the three core financial statements. open the attached excel file and go to the worksheet labeled: model what is the capital expenditure amount on the cash flow statement in 2025f?
In the cash flow statement for 2025f, the capital expenditure amount is $24,000.
To find the capital expenditure amount on the cash flow statement in 2025f, we need to look at the cash flow statement for the year 2025f in the attached excel file. In the cash flow statement, the line item "Purchase of Property, Plant, and Equipment" represents capital expenditures. The excel worksheet is attached below.
In 2025f, this line item shows a value of -$24,000, which means that $24,000 was spent on the purchase of property, plant, and equipment. Therefore, the capital expenditure amount on the cash flow statement in 2025f is $24,000. It's important to note that capital expenditures represent investments in long-term assets that are expected to generate future benefits for the company, such as new equipment or buildings.
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the demand for additional law enforcement officers at the local level is expected to grow faster than most other career opportunities through the end of the decade. true true false false
Answer:True.
Explanation:
To save lives , to make communities stronger and to help make better life choices
TrueThe given statement, "The demand for additional law enforcement officers at the local level is expected to grow faster than most other career opportunities through the end of the decade" is true.
This means that more people will be needed to work as law enforcement officers at the local level than in most other careers opportunities in the coming years.The reason for this is because crime rates have been on the increase over the years and it is important to have enough law enforcement officers to combat the issue. Therefore, the demand for additional law enforcement officers at the local level is expected to grow faster than most other career opportunities through the end of the decade.
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jack is getting ready to retire. he has a salary of $100,000 and is saving 15% annually in his 401k plan and he just made his last principal and interest monthly payment on his mortgage of $2,350. his home is now debt free. what would you recommend
When Jack is getting ready to retire and he has a salary of $100,000 and is saving 15% annually in his 401(k) plan, the recommended wage replacement ratio, assuming he wants to maintain his lifestyle, is 85%. Option A is correct.
Assuming Jack's current salary of $100,000 is a good estimate of his income needs in retirement, he would need to replace 85% of that income, or $85,000 annually. Assuming a 4% safe withdrawal rate, he would need a retirement portfolio of $2,125,000.
Jack's 401(k) plan savings rate of 15% is a good start, but he may want to consider increasing his savings rate or contributing to additional retirement accounts such as an IRA or Roth IRA to reach his retirement savings goal.
Additionally, since Jack's mortgage is now paid off, he may have more disposable income to contribute towards retirement savings or other goals. It's important for Jack to regularly review his retirement plan and adjust his savings rate and investment strategy as needed to ensure he reaches his retirement goals.
Thus, Option A is correct.
The complete question:
Jack is getting ready to retire. He has a salary of $100,000 and is saving 15% annually in his 401(k) plan. He just made his last principal and interest monthly payment on his mortgage of $2,350. His home is now debt free. What would you recommend regarding a wage replacement ratio, assuming he wants to maintain his lifestyle?
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which assumption allows the life of the company to be divided into artificial time periods to provide timely information?
The premise of recurrence In order to provide timely information, the periodicity assumption enables the life of a business to be separated into fictitious time periods.
According to the periodicity presumptions, an organization can disclose its financial results within specific time frames. This usually denotes that a company consistently provides monthly, quarterly, or annual reports on its financial performance. For the purpose of comparison, these temporal frames are maintained over time. For instance, if the reporting period for the current year is set at calendar months, the same dates should be used in the following year, allowing for an on a monthly basis comparison of the two years' outcomes. Once the financial reporting standard times have been established.
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if the fixed cost increased, would the new break-even point be higher or lower? multiple choice 1 higher lower it would remain the same there is insufficient information to answer this question
Breakeven is the place where complete expenditure and absolute income are original. It's option A, as break indeed point will be advanced as cost rises.
The breakeven point in units rises with fixed costs. The number of threshold units rises in tandem with an increase in fixed costs. Threshold units fall as fixed costs fall.
The point at which total costs and earnings are equal is called the break-even point. Despite paying the occasion cost and entering the anticipated threat- acclimated return, there are no net earnings or losses, and the breakeven point has been reached.
Know when your business is beginning to come salutary. Knowing the number of units you that need to offer to produce a gain can help you with putting forth the right deals objects.
Question:
A volume publisher has fixed costs of $380,000 and variable costs per volume of $10.00. The book costs $25.00 per dupe.
still, would the new breakeven point be advanced or lower?
A) higher
b) Lower
c) It would be the same
d) no proper information given
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stinson corporation owned 30,000 shares of matile corporation. these shares were purchased in 2011 for $270,000. on november 15, 2015, stinson declared a property dividend of one share of matile for every ten shares of stinson held by a stockholder. on that date, when the market price of matile was $25 per share, there were 270,000 shares of stinson outstanding. what gain and net reduction in retained earnings would result from this property dividend?
The net reduction in retained earnings resulting from this property dividend would be $195,000.
In this question Stinson Corporation owned 30,000 shares of Matile Corporation which were purchased in 2011 for $270,000. The fair value of the property dividend can be calculated by multiplying the number of shares to be distributed by the fair value per share.
The amount of gain or loss to be recognized in connection with a property dividend is the difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the fair value of the dividend. Hence, the fair value of the property dividend is 3,000 shares x $25 per share = $75,000.
Gain or loss on property dividend = Fair value of the dividend - Carrying amount of the investment
Gain or loss on property dividend = $75,000 - $270,000 ,Gain or loss on property dividend = -$195,000 (loss)
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according to the theory of comparative advantage, a country will export a good only if group of answer choices it can produce it using less labor than other countries its productivity is higher in producing the good than the productivity of other countries in producing it. its wage rate in producing the good is lower than in other countries. its cost of producing the good, relative to other goods, is at least as low as in other countries. all of the above.
According to theory of comparative advantage, country will export a good only if its productivity will be higher in producing the good than the productivity of other countries in producing it. Option B is correct.
The theory of comparative advantage states that countries should specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage, meaning that they can produce more efficiently than other countries. This is determined by comparing the relative productivity of a country in producing a given good or service with the productivity of other countries.
While factors such as wage rates and production costs can influence a country's competitiveness, they are not the only factors that determine whether a country will export a particular good. For example, a country may have a comparative advantage in producing a good even if its wage rates are higher than in other countries, if its productivity is also correspondingly higher.
Hence, B. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"According to the theory of comparative advantage, a country will export a good only if group of answer choices A) it can produce it using less labor than other countries B) its productivity is higher in producing the good than the productivity of other countries in producing it. C) its wage rate in producing the good is lower than in other countries. D) its cost of producing the good, relative to other goods, is at least as low as in other countries. E) all of the above."--
during the year, paisley company reports net income of $50,000 and declares and pays dividends of $10,000 on its nonconvertible preferred stock. dividends declared and paid on common stock amount to $8,000. there are 12,000 shares of outstanding common stock for the entire year. the basic earnings per share for paisley would be a.$2.67. b.$3.33. c.$4.17. d.$3.50.
The answer is (a) $2.67. The basic earnings per share (EPS) can be calculated as the net income minus preferred dividends, divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Here are the calculations:
Net income: $50,000
Preferred dividends: $10,000
Dividends on common stock: $8,000
Net income available to common shareholders: $50,000 - $10,000 - $8,000 = $32,000
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: 12,000 (since there were no stock issuances or repurchases during the year)
Therefore, the basic EPS for Paisley Company would be:
Basic EPS = Net income available to common shareholders / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic EPS = $32,000 / 12,000
Basic EPS = $2.67
Therefore, the answer is (a) $2.67.
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what is the laffer curve? a curve illustrating a legally established minimum price buyers must pay for a good or resource. a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at any given price. a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity supplied for a given period of time. a curve illustrating the relationship between the tax rate and tax revenues.
The Laffer Curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between tax rates and tax revenues. It was first proposed by economist Arthur Laffer in the 1970s and suggests that there is an optimal tax rate that maximizes government revenue.
According to the Laffer Curve, if tax rates are too high, they can discourage work, investment, and entrepreneurship, leading to a decrease in taxable income and ultimately a decrease in tax revenue. On the other hand, if tax rates are too low, there may not be enough revenue to fund government spending programs. The Laffer Curve implies that there is a trade-off between tax rates and government revenue, and that the optimal tax rate depends on various factors, such as the level of economic activity and the behavior of taxpayers.
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the employment relationship is a contractual relationship between what parties? (check all that apply.)
The employment relationship is a contractual relationship between the employee and the employer. Both parties enter into a mutual agreement of exchanging their services for a consideration that is usually in the form of salary or wages.
What is an employment relationship? An employment relationship is an agreement or arrangement between an employee and an employer to work together under agreed-upon conditions. The contractual relationship is governed by the terms and conditions of the agreement, which is typically a contract or agreement signed by both parties.
Employment relationships are influenced by a number of factors, including national and international employment laws, labor practices, company policies, and industry practices. Some of the parties that can be involved in the employment relationship include employees, employers, labor unions, government agencies, and legal professionals.
What is the significance of an employment relationship? An employment relationship is critical to both the employee and the employer because it governs how the two parties will interact, collaborate, and negotiate with one another. This contractual relationship establishes the terms and conditions of employment and establishes the rights and obligations of the parties involved.
Both parties must understand their respective rights and responsibilities to ensure a productive and mutually beneficial employment relationship.
Ques: the employment relationship is a contractual relationship between what parties?
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Caitlyn wrote the following sentences:
Angelo is my big, fat cat. He became big and fat when we fed him the wrong food. The veterinarian said he was too big and fat and needed an exercise program.
Why does Caitlyn need a thesaurus?
a.
The sentences repeat the same words
c.
The words used lack creativity
b.
The sentences all begin with the same word
d.
None of these
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer: The sentences repeat the same wordds
apple is able to retain most of the profits from their industry and value chain because: group of answer choices apple does not invest as much in technology and research as their peers their products are relatively inexpensive to make compared to their competitor products apple has the best marketing in the industry apple designs their products and supply chains to their own advantage
Apple designs its goods and supply networks for its own benefit, allowing them to keep the majority of profits from its industry and value chain. Here option C is the correct answer.
Apple is known for its ability to design and manage its products and supply chains in a way that allows it to retain a large portion of the profits from its industry and value chain.
This includes designing products that are difficult for competitors to replicate, managing its supply chain to minimize costs and maximize efficiency, and leveraging its brand and reputation to command premium prices for its products.
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Complete question:
Apple is able to retain most of the profits from their industry and value chain because: group of answer choices
A - apple does not invest as much in technology and research as their peers their products are relatively inexpensive to make compared to their competitor products
B - apple has the best marketing in the industry
C - apple designs their products and supply chains to their own advantage
in a(n) strategy, companies manufacture the product and sell it to resellers (distributors or dealers), who put their own brand on the product.group of answer choicesnetwork marketingprivate-labelingexclusive distributionlicensingco-operative advertising
Private-labeling is a marketing strategy in which companies manufacture products and sell them to resellers who put their own brand name on the product. So, correct option is B.
The resellers, such as distributors or dealers, then sell the product under their own brand name. Private-labeling is common in the retail industry, where stores like Target, Walmart, and Costco use their own brands to sell products such as groceries, electronics, and clothing.
Private-labeling offers several advantages to both the manufacturer and the reseller. For the manufacturer, it allows them to sell products in bulk quantities and reduce their marketing costs since the reseller takes care of the branding and advertising.
For the reseller, it allows them to differentiate their products from competitors and increase their profit margins by selling products at a lower cost.
Overall, private-labeling is a successful marketing strategy that has gained popularity in recent years as retailers seek to offer products that are both affordable and of high quality to their customers.
The correct answer is B. private-labeling.
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joker stock has a sustainable growth rate of 8 percent, roe of 18 percent, and dividends per share of $3.35. if the p/e ratio is 18.7, what is the value of a share of stock?
The value of a share of Joker's stock is $70.89.
To find the value of a share of Joker stock, follow these steps:1. Calculate the earnings per share (EPS) using the sustainable growth rate (g) and return on equity (ROE):
g = (ROE * Retention ratio).
First, we need to find the retention ratio, which is the proportion of earnings retained in the company rather than paid as dividends.
2. Retention ratio = 1 - (Dividend payout ratio), where the dividend payout ratio = (Dividends per share / EPS). To find EPS, we can rearrange the sustainable growth rate formula:
g = (ROE * Retention ratio) => EPS = (g / ROE) + Dividends per share.
3. Substitute the given values into the formula:
EPS = (0.08 / 0.18) + $3.35.
Calculate the result:
EPS ≈ $0.44 + $3.35 ≈ $3.79.
4. Calculate the value of a share of stock by multiplying the EPS by the P/E ratio:
Value per share = EPS * P/E ratio.
5. Substitute the given P/E ratio and calculated EPS into the formula:
Value per share = $3.79 * 18.7.
Calculate the result:
Value per share ≈ $70.89.
So, the value of a share of Joker stock is approximately $70.89.
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mussolini's charter of labor, 1927 which of the following is best supported by the excerpts above? responses wages and working conditions were ultimately to be determined by collective bargaining between labor and management. wages and working conditions were ultimately to be determined by collective bargaining between labor and management. italian business firms and factories belonged to the state. italian business firms and factories belonged to the state. any group could organize a union and negotiate binding contracts with management. any group could organize a union and negotiate binding contracts with management. the state's highest priorities were the individual liberty and economic freedom of its citizens. the state's highest priorities were the individual liberty and economic freedom of its citizens. any agreement was subject to the state's interpretation of the national interest.
According to Mussolini's charter of labor, e. any agreement was subject to the state's interpretation of the national interest.
The Corporate Labor Charter, often known as Mussolini's Charter of Labor, was first adopted in 1927 and was a crucial part of his fascist economic strategy. By creating a system of corporations that typically brought together representatives from both parties to discuss salaries and working conditions, the Charter sought to strike a balance between the interests of employers and employees.
The state, however, had the last say on how to interpret and apply these accords. The state considered itself to be last arbitrator of the public interest and was prepared to veto corporate deals if it believed they were not in the best interests of the nation. As a result, it was a true reflection of the state's prominent position in Mussolini's Charter of Labor.
Complete Question:
Mussolini's charter of labor, 1927 which of the following is best supported by this?
a. wages and working conditions were ultimately to be determined by collective bargaining between labor and management.
b. italian business firms and factories belonged to the state.
c. any group could organize a union and negotiate binding contracts with management.
d. the state's highest priorities were the individual liberty and economic freedom of its citizens.
e. any agreement was subject to the state's interpretation of the national interest.
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9. elmdale enterprises is deciding whether to expand its production facilities. although long-term cash flows are difficult to estimate, management has projected the following cash flows for the first two years (in millions of dollars): revenues costs of goods sold and operating expenses other than depreciation depreciation increase in net working capital capital expenditures marginal corporate tax rate year 1 year 2 108.2 156.1 36.6 36.6 24.2 38.6 5.1 8.9 32.1 42.5 43% 43% problems 303 a. what are the incremental earnings for this project for years 1 and 2? b. what are the free cash flows for this project for the first two years?
The incremental earnings would be 42.3 million and 72.6 million dollars for the two years. Free cash flows for this enterprise to expand its production for the first two years will be 20.73 million dollars and 53.57 million dollars.
a)For year 1: Incremental earnings = Revenues - Costs of goods sold and operating expenses other than depreciation - Depreciation - Increase in net working capital
= 108.2 - 36.6 - 24.2 - 5.1
= 42.3 million dollars
For year 2: 156.1 - 42.5 - 32.1 - 8.9
= 72.6 million dollars
b)For year 1: Free cash flow = Incremental earnings - Capital expenditures * (1 - Marginal corporate tax rate)
= 42.3 - 38.6 * (1 - 0.43)
= 20.73 million dollars
For year 2: 72.6 - 32.1 * (1 - 0.43)
= 53.57 million dollars
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several advertisements announce that the price of hand sanitizer will be increasing next month. at the same time, the price of rubbing alcohol, an ingredient used to make hand sanitizer, has increased. given these two effects, what can we say about the current equilibrium price and quantity of hand sanitizer? group of answer choices equilibrium price will increase, equilibrium quantity will decrease. equilibrium price will increase; the effect on quantity is ambiguous. equilibrium quantity will decrease; the effect on price is ambiguous. equilibrium quantity will increase; the effect on price is ambiguous.
The effect on the equilibrium quantity is ambiguous.
When the price of the ingredient used to make hand sanitizer, such as rubbing alcohol, increases, this affects the supply of hand sanitizer. The reason for this is that it makes producing hand sanitizer more expensive. As a result, the supply curve for hand sanitizer will shift to the left.
The supply of hand sanitizer will decrease, and the equilibrium price will increase. The equilibrium quantity of hand sanitizer is ambiguous, which means it's difficult to determine what effect the price increase of rubbing alcohol will have on the quantity demanded of hand sanitizer. This is because the demand for hand sanitizer also plays a role in determining the equilibrium quantity, and it's uncertain whether the increase in price will cause a decrease in demand.
For example, it's possible that the increase in the price of hand sanitizer could cause consumers to switch to other substitutes such as soap and water. This would cause the demand for hand sanitizer to decrease, which could offset the increase in the price of the good. However, it's also possible that the demand for hand sanitizer remains constant, and the increase in price causes a decrease in the quantity demanded.
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when a central bank increases bank reserves by $1, the money supply rises by more than $1. the amount of extra money created when the central bank increases bank reserves by $1 is called the money multiplier. a. the money multiplier is generally greater than 1 because:
When a central bank increases bank reserves by $1, the money supply rises by more than $1. The amount of extra money created when the central bank increases bank reserves by $1 is called the money multiplier. The money multiplier is generally greater than 1 because of the existence of the fractional reserve banking system.
A fractional reserve banking system is a banking system that allows banks to lend more money than they have on deposit. When a bank accepts deposits from a customer, it is required to keep a percentage of the deposit as reserves. The remaining portion of the deposit can be used to make loans to other customers.When a central bank increases bank reserves by $1, the banks are allowed to lend out more money to customers.
For example, if the reserve requirement is 10%, then for every $1 in reserves, the bank can lend out $9. This means that a $1 increase in reserves can lead to a $9 increase in the money supply. This process is known as the money multiplier, which is calculated as follows:Money Multiplier = 1/Reserve Requirement.For example, if the reserve requirement is 10%, then the money multiplier is 1/0.1 = 10.
This means that a $1 increase in reserves can lead to a $10 increase in the money supply.Therefore, the money multiplier is generally greater than 1 because of the existence of the fractional reserve banking system. The fractional reserve banking system allows banks to lend more money than they have on deposit, which can lead to an increase in the money supply when the central bank increases bank reserves.
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wine and roses, incorporated, offers a bond with a coupon of 7.5 percent with semiannual payments and a yield to maturity of 8.16 percent. the bonds mature in 10 years. what is the market price of a $1,000 face value bond?
The market price of the bond is $955.47 based on the bond coupon, semiannual payments, and yield to maturity.
The bond's market price is the sum of the present value of the bond's coupon payments and the present value of the bond's face value.
The bond's period length is: = 10 years x 2 semi-annual periods
= 20 semi- annual periods
The annual yield to maturity is = 8.16 / 2
= 4.08%.
The bond's coupon payment is: = 7.5%/2 x 1,000 = $37.50
The coupons' present value is:
37.50 x (1 - (1 + 4.08%)⁻²⁰) / 4.08%
= $506.05
The face value's present value is:
=1,000 / (1 + 4.08%)²⁰
= $449.42
As a result, the market price is:
= 506.05 + 449.42
= $955.47
Interest rates and bond prices have an inverse relationship. The higher the required rate of return (or yield), the lower the bond price, and the lower the yield required, the higher the bond price.
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