With no arbitrage, the current risk-free interest rate is $ 7.14% and $ 1.0714% in one year.
The PV of the security's cash flow is ($150 in one year) ((1+r), where r is the one-year risk-free interest rate. If there are no arbitrage opportunities, this PV equals the security's price of $140 today. Therefore,
= $140 today = ($150 in one year) / (1+r) = ($150 in one year) / $140 today = (1+r) = $ 1.0714 in one year/ $ today, so = 7.14%
The risk-free rate of return, most commonly abbreviated as the "risk-free rate," is the rate of return on a fictitious investment with predetermined payments over a certain amount of time that is expected to fulfill all financial obligations. The risk-free rate may be acquired without taking any risks, hence any other investment that involves any risk needs to have a higher rate of return in order to entice investors to hold it. In reality, market participants frequently select the yield to maturity of a risk-free bond issued by a government of the same currency, whose default risks are so minimal as to be negligible, in order to deduce the risk-free interest rate in that currency.
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Economies of scale may arise from all but one of the following. Which one is it? O spreading the fixed-costs of administration over more customers holds average costs O down government economic subsidies protect firms from competition to avoid losses. O having a larger retail space can expand sales more than proportionately O doubling promotional expenses to expand sale more than proportionately
Economies of scale may arise from all down government economic subsidies protect firms from competition to avoid losses
Option B is correct.
What are economies of scale?Economies of scale are the cost advantages a company can achieve when production becomes efficient. Businesses can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and reducing costs. This happens because the costs are spread over more products. Costs can be both fixed and variable costs.
What types of economies of scale are there?Economies of scale are of two types: Internal and external economies of scale. Internal economies of scale are firm-specific or internally created, while external economies of scale arise from larger changes outside the firm. Both lead to a lower marginal cost of production, but the net effect is the same.
What are the main advantages of economies of scale?Higher Profits – Economies of scale lead to higher profits, generate higher returns on investment, and provide a growth platform for businesses. A larger company – The larger the company, the more robust it becomes and the less vulnerable it is to external threats. B. Hostile Takeovers.
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Garcia Company had the following selected transactions during the year. Jan. 1 The company paid $6,200 cash for 12 months of insurance coverage beginning immediately. Aug 1 The company received $2,700 cash in advance for 6 months of contracted services beginning on August 1 and ending on January 31. Dec. 31 The company prepared any necessary year-end adjusting entries related to insurance coverage and services performed. A. Record journal entries for these transactions assuming Garcia follows the usual practice of recording a prepayment of an expense in an asset account and recording a prepayment of revenue received in a liability account
1st January
Debit Cash 6,200
Insurance of prepaid credits 6,200
1st August
Debit Cash 2,700
Unearned Service Revenue 2,700
31st of December
Debit prepaid insurance 2,200
Loan insurance costs 2,200
Debit Unearned Service Revenue 2,700
Loan servicing revenue 2,700
Garcia Company follows the usual practice of recording the advance for the expense to an asset account and recording the advance for the revenue received to the liability account. This means that when a company pays for services or insurance coverage in advance, the amount is recorded as an asset or liability on the balance sheet. After services are rendered, the amount of unearned service revenue is adjusted to the amount of service revenue.
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Suppose you buy a share of stock today for $5,000 and sell it for $9,000 at the end of four years. What interest rate will you have earned on your investment
The interest rate that we will earned in our stock investment is equal to 0.1553 or 15.53%.
Assuming that your investment is free of any additional fees and costs, we will have earned an 80% return on our investment over the course of four years.
This can be expressed as an annualized rate of return of 15.53%. This is calculated by taking the difference between the final and initial value of the investment, dividing by the initial value, and then converting to an annualized rate by raising the result to the power of 1/4.
In this case,
(9000-5000)/5000 = 0.8 and [tex]0.8^{1/4}[/tex] = 0.1553, or 15.53%.
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How do you calculate GDP from GNP?
To calculate GDP from GNP, enter the following formula: GNP is GDP + NR (Net Income Receipts or Net Income Inflow from Assets Abroad). forecasting for business and the economy.
Does GDP equate to GNP?Gross national product (GNP), also known as the value of all products and services produced by citizens of a nation within a fiscal year, is what is referred to as this.GDP is calculated as GDP + NR (Net Income Inflow from Assets Abroad or Net Income Receipts) - NP. forecasting for business and the economyTo calculate GDP from GNP, enter the following formula: GNP = GDP + NR (Net Income Receipts or Net Income Inflow from Assets Abroad). forecasting for business and the economy.The value added method, the income method (i.e., how much is made from the resources utilized to produce goods), and the spending method are the three ways that GDP can be calculated.To learn more about Gross national product (GNP) refer to:
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Mona is an authorized user on Mike's credit card. Mona makes payments in full on any purchases she makes. Mona
experiences some financial difficulties and defaults on her car payment. Which statement is correct?
Mike will be liable for Mona's charges on the credit card and her car loan statement is correct.
What does payment mean?Payment is the transaction of cash, commodities, or labor for a pre-agreed quantity of respectable services and goods from all parties. Along with cash, cheques, wire transfers, personal loans, debit cards, and cryptocurrencies, the exchange of services can be utilized as payment.
When should I ask for payment?The first thing you should do when properly asking for money is send a courteous email reminder. The initial stage is calling the person or notifying them through email or regular mail that the invoices are past due. Your clients will then have the option to discuss the circumstances around the past-due invoice.
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The complete question is -
Mona is an authorized user on Mike's credit card. Mona makes payments in full on any purchases she makes. Mona experiences some financial difficulties and defaults on her car payment. Which statement is correct?
A. Mike will not be liable for Mona's charges on the credit card.
B. Mike will be liable for Mona's car loan.
C. Mike will not be liable for Mona's car loan.
D. Mike will be liable for Mona's charges on the credit card and her car loan.
Despite working in different sectors of the economy, interest groups including the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), as well as the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, have in common the fact that they are
Labor Organizations or Unions are what all interest groups have in common, albeit operating in various economic areas.
What are the various economic sectors?The primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors are the three main pillars of the economy. The primary sector of the economy is in charge of resource extraction; the secondary sector is in charge of manufacturing; and the tertiary sector is in charge of providing services.
Economic pursuits are human actions that generate income. Primary, secondary, and tertiary economic activity are the three main groups. Within tertiary activities, higher services are separated into quaternary and quinary activities.
Let's first grasp the distinctions between the various economic sectors in order to better understand why primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries are situated in diverse regions of the world (including India).
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Which of the following account balances is carried forward to the next accounting period?
a. accumulated depreciation
b. depreciation expense
c. dividends
d. sales revenue
Accumulated depreciation is account balances is carried forward to the next accounting period.
Option A is correct.
Accumulated depreciation:The total amount an asset has depreciated up to a single point is its accumulated depreciation. The beginning accumulated depreciation balance is increased by the depreciation expense recorded in that period.
How does accumulated depreciation relate to an asset?The total amount of a given asset's depreciation expense since it was put to use is called accumulated depreciation. It is a contra-asset account, which means it is a negative asset account that has a higher balance than the asset account it usually goes with.
In the balance sheet, what is accumulated depreciation?The running total of depreciation that has been expensed against an asset's value is known as accumulated depreciation. On the balance sheet, fixed assets are shown as a debit, while accumulated depreciation is shown as a credit—offsetting the asset.
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Assume there are 20.45 million unemployed people and 396.78 million employed people in a country. What is the unemployment rate
The unemployment rate and labor force participation rate = 58.9%
By the conclusion of this quarter, analysts and Trading Economics' global macro models predict that India's unemployment rate would be 8.30 percent. Our econometric models predict that the India Unemployment Level will generally trend around 7.50 percent in 2024.
The jobless rate for any area is calculated by dividing the number of people in the area who are unemployed and actively seeking for work by the overall number of people in the region who are employed.
From 2012 to 2022, India's employment rate averaged 44.21 percent, with record highs of 50.80 percent in December 2012 and 36.40 % in the 2nd period of 2020.
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which of the following describes how the company plans to meet its marketing objectives?
A marketing plan outlines how a company will carry out a specific objective or aim. Which marketing, content, and channels are included in this
What are specific objectives examples
Do you frequently make ambitious intentions just to abandon them after they fail? This happens frequently. Fortunately, there is a clear, simple answer available. It comes with a thorough system of quantifiable objectives and goals that puts you on the road to success. The examples will show you how important measurable goals and objectives are for tracking advancement in any circumstance, whether it is for job, education, or personal growth.
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Suppose that a family wants to start a college fund for their child. If they can get a rate of 5.5% , compounded monthly, and want the fund to have a value of $35,450 after 20 years, how much should they deposit monthly
They must make a monthly deposit of $81.38 for the annuity's future worth.
How is an annuity's future value determined?The future value of an ordinary annuity is calculated using the formula F = P * ([1 + I]N - 1)/I, where P is the payout amount. It has the same interest (discount) rate as I. There have been N payments (the "" denotes that N is an exponent). F represents the future value of the annuity.
Having said that,
F = P * ([1 + I]^N - 1)/I,
where,
Annuity FV = $35,450
P = a recurring payment,
r = annual interest rate of 5.5%
35,450 = p/ [(1+0.055/12) ^240-1]/(0.055/12)
N = number; timeframe: 20 years; months: 240
Considering every value,
As a result, they need to deposit $81.38 every month.
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Hume is famous for his experiment with radical doubt, which cast suspicion on everything we think we know.
The statement above is true Hume's theory said that passions are impressions rather than ideas and Hume's theory that support about experiment with radical doubt.
Hume's view or also known as Hume's theory in general can be defined as David Hume's simple ideas which are effectively a mold of simple perception: “All our simple ideas in first appearance originate from simple impressions, which correspond to them, and which they properly represent”. David Hume is famous for his radical empiricism, for his naturalistic theory of mind, for the elegance of his prose, for his skepticism of religion, for his critical account of causation.
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What determines the cost of life insurance?
Factors that determine the cost of life insurance are: mortality, interest, and expenses of the insurance company.
A life insurance policy's premium rate is determined by two basic factors: mortality and interest. The expense component is a third variable that is added to the cost of the policy to cover the operating costs of selling insurance, investing premiums, and paying claims.
Mortality measures the amount at risk. Mortality tables are used to provide a basic estimate of how much money the company will need to pay for death claims each year.
Interest earnings are the second item considered when computing the premium. Companies invest your premiums in bonds, equities, mortgages, and real estate, assuming a set rate of return on these investments.
The third factor to evaluate is the company's operating expenses. Salary, agent commission, rent, legal fees, shipping, and other expenses are estimated by the company. The expenditure loading is the amount charged to cover each policy's portion of operating expenses.
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In the context of the strategies that organizations adopt for competing in the international environment, the process of producing products in the domestic marketplace and then selling them in other countries is called importing.
The given statement, the strategies that organizations adopt for competing in the international environment, the process of producing products in the domestic marketplace and then selling them in other countries is called importing, is false.
What is an import?A product or service that was created in another nation but was purchased in one is an import. The two pillars of international trade are imports and exports. A nation's trade balance, commonly referred to as its trade deficit, is negative if the value of its imports exceeds the value of its exports.
The majority of the time, nations will import items or services that the exporting nation's own industry cannot provide as effectively or inexpensively. Additionally, nations may import goods or raw materials that are unavailable within their boundaries. For instance, many nations import oil because they are unable to do so domestically or because there is not a sufficient supply to meet demand.
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The minimum possible short-run average costs are equal to long-run average costs when a. Production is at any point on the LAC curve. b. the plant is producing at its short-run minimum point. c. the long-run curve is at a minimum point. d. short-run and long-run costs are declining. e. Production is at any point on the SAC curve.
When the long-run curve reaches a minimum point, the lowest short-run average costs are equal to long-run average costs.
What is the typical cost ?Average cost, also referred to as average total cost, is the price per unit of output (ATC). We can determine the average cost by dividing the entire cost by the total volume of output.
Businesses produce and supply a wide variety of items at different price points in different market settings. For them to maximize their market profit, the production expenses must also be taken into account. To better comprehend how firms calculate their cost functions and arrive at their production plans, we must carefully explore the two main cost categories, marginal cost and average cost.
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Deborah is writing a proposal to solicit business from a potential client. She should expect to spend the most time on ________.
Deborah is writing a proposal to solicit business from a potential client. She should expect to spend the most time on Audience oriented.
In order to actively solicit business or employment from a client, one must either start providing the services themselves, advertise their availability, or promote conversation about their offerings. In order to solicit business, one must approach potential clients.
The phrase often refers to asking prospective customers directly to buy products or services rather than through marketing. Other independent company entrepreneurs, including freelancers, frequently participate in solicitation to find new clients.
To request (anything, such as cash or assistance) from individuals, businesses, etc. Donations are being sought by the center to aid earthquake victims. The business is seeking proposals from several businesses. The group is looking for new subscribers and members.
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Under which tab and group can you find the control to add a section to a presentation?
a. Insert tab, Slides group
b. Home tab, Slides group
c. Design tab, Designer group
d. Home tab, Paragraph group
Answer: the answer is B
Answer: Home tab, Slides group
Explanation:
Marketers must determine the price of a product carefully on the basis of the potential buyer's beliefs about O the product's new advertising campaign. O its value. O the environment. O the economic outlook. O the cost to manufacture the product.
Marketers must carefully assess a product's pricing based on the perceptions of its value held by potential customers.
Marketing is any activity a business engages in to draw a target audience to its goods or services through compelling messaging. In order to demonstrate product value, build brand loyalty, and eventually boost sales, marketing seeks to provide standalone value for prospects and customers through content.
Marketing's goal is to continuously study and examine your target market. To accomplish this, you should hold focus groups, send out surveys, look into internet purchasing trends, and ask yourself one fundamental question: "Where, when, and how does our customer want to engage with our business?
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A person has $50,000 in taxable income for a year and pays a 10 percent income tax rate, equal to $5,000. Which action would reduce the amount the person paid in taxes to $1,000?
A.
Receiving a $4,000 tax deduction
B.
Receiving a $4,000 tax credit
C.
Receiving a $49,000 tax deduction
D.
Receiving a $49,000 tax credit
Taxable income is the term used to describe the basis of an income tax system and the correct option in the given situation is (B) receiving a $4,000 tax credit.
What is taxable income?The base of an income tax system is referred to as taxable income.
In other words, the amount of revenue that was subject to taxation.
In general, it comprises all or a portion of the items of income and is lessened by costs and other deductions.
Depending on the nation or system, different amounts are included as income, costs, and other deductions.
Many systems stipulate that some expenses cannot be deducted when calculating taxable income and that certain types of income are not taxable (often referred to as non-assessable income).
So, in the given situation where:
$50,000 is the taxable income
10% is the income tax rate which is $5000.
The amount paid in taxes would be $1000.
Then, the action required would be: Receiving a $4,000 tax credit
Therefore, taxable income is the term used to describe the basis of an income tax system and the correct option in the given situation is (B) receiving a $4,000 tax credit.
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How to calculate monthly payment on a loan Formula?
Theoretically, figuring out your loan payment is easy. Your principle is calculated by dividing the entire amount you borrowed by the number of months you agreed to repay the loan (known as the term).
When interest charges are taken into account, it becomes challenging. Despite the fact that the majority of people make payments on a monthly basis, interest is calculated as an annual percentage rate, or APR.
Algebra can be challenging enough without adding to the complexity of loans. If you don't want to do the math yourself, you can quickly determine your monthly payment as well as the total amount of interest you'll have to pay by using a loan payment cost calculator.
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The HR department at Clearwater Electronic received a report of a work-related injury on the production line that reulted in the employee miing everal day of work. Suppoedly, the employee hurt hi back while lifting a box of component. However, another employee reported that the employee wa not really hurt and jut wanted ome day off. It i the reponibility of the HR department to proce worker’ compenation claim and make ure the claim i not fraudulent. Which tatement give the bet reaon for HR to enure that the claim i legitimate?
Organizations that respond snappily and efficiently to the external terrain frequently have a competitive edge over their challengers. Companies need to be sensitive to how layoffs affect workers and plan druthers.
Because the HR director in the organizations is responsible for the establishment's gift operation, it's important to work with top operations to ensure the recruiting strategy meets the establishment's overall requirements and attracts top gifts.
The reclamation and selection process at associations is finding and hiring stylish campaigners for job openings. This process has a channel structure. Imagine you're seeking a new hire for a part – your current hand decided to pursue another occasion. You need to find relief.
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The basis for recording direct and indirect labor costs incurred is a summary of the period's
a. clock cards.
b. time tickets.
c. job order cost sheets.
d. employees' earnings records.
The basis for recording direct and indirect labor costs incurred is a summary of the period's employees' earnings records.
What is labor cost?The total of all wages paid to employees, plus the cost of any employee perks and any payroll taxes paid by the employer, is the cost of labour. Direct and indirect (overhead) labour costs are divided into two categories. Indirect costs are related to support labour, such as those who look after industrial equipment, whereas direct costs are related to the wages of those who manufacture a product, such as those who work on an assembly line. A manufacturer considers the expenses of labour, materials, and overhead when determining the sales price of a product. The total costs incurred must be included in the sales price; if any costs are excluded from the computation of the sales price, the amount of profit is less than anticipated.
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Which of the following must always be true as the quantity of output increases? a. Marginal cost must rise. b. Average total cost must rise. c. Average variable cost must rise. d. Average fixed cost must fall.
If the marginal cost increases as production increases, this may indicate that the greater input resources utilised to achieve the higher output were not used as effectively.
Input-output resources: what are they?
Management resources are the inputs that go into business management. They consist of assets, investments, information, and people. Sales, profitability, market share, and other measures are examples of the outcomes of effective business management. These measures and their variations are used to assess management performance. The foundation for I-O analysis is provided by input-output tables. All economic sectors' supply chains are quantified in these tables' rows and columns of data. The headers of each row and column list the industries. Each column's data shows the number of inputs that were utilised.
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What kind of economy is least likely to see the benefits of prices?
Market economy is least likely to see the benefits of prices .
What is meant by market economy?In a market economy, the majority of the resources are owned by people rather than the government. This pertains to labor, capital, and land. In a market economy, people regulate the usage and cost of these resources by their free choices in the market.
A market economy, sometimes referred to as a free market or free enterprise economy, is a system in which supply and demand dictate economic decisions, such as the prices of goods and services.
We refer to this as a market economy. People, not the government, are in charge of the economy. The market economy of the United States is capitalist.
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True or false: Minor acts of dishonesty and slight deviations from the truth are harmless and should be encouraged in business.
Janna is a salaried nonexempt employee in Laramie, Wyoming, who earns $25,100 per year for a standard 40-hour workweek and is paid biweekly. She is single with one withholding dependent. During the last pay period, she worked 5 hours of overtime. She contributes 2% of her gross pay to her 401(k) on a pre-tax basis and has a garnishment of 10% of her disposable income for a consumer credit garnishment. What is her net pay
Jane's net pay for the pay period would be $1,193.90. Her gross pay for the period, including overtime, would be $1,420.71. From this gross pay, we can deduct her 401(k) contribution of $28.41, federal income tax of $208.08, Social Security tax of $85.24, and Medicare tax of $19.90.
We then have to deduct a foreclosure of 10% of her disposable income for a consumer credit foreclosure of $87.37. This gives her a net salary of $1,193.90. To calculate Janna's disposable income, we must subtract taxes and the 401(k) contribution from her gross pay. In this case, the disposable income would be $1,106.99. 10% of that amount is $110.70, which is the garnishment amount. After subtracting this amount from the net pay, we are left with a net pay of $1,193.90.
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When President Obama tried to influence the economy by cutting taxes and increasing government spending, he was applying ___ .
President Obama was implementing monetary policy when he tried to affect the economy by reducing taxes and government spending government expenditure.
How does monetary policy work?The Federal Fed's actions and utterances to advance healthy economic growth, stable prices, as well as moderate long-term interest rates—the three economic objectives that the Congress has directed the Federal Reserve to pursue—combine to form monetary policy within the United States.
What is an example of monetary policy?Implementing monetary policies The Fed will add money to the reserves as banks are required to maintain with it if, for instance, it purchases or borrows Treasury notes from commercial banks. In turn, the money supply increases.
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Jamie is 22 years old and works for a company that matches her 401(k) contribution up to 3%. The interest rate for her 401(k) is 8%. If she puts away 9.5% of her $41,000 salary every year, how much would she have saved in 10 years
Jamie being 22 years old and working for a company that matches her 401(k) contribution up to 3%. The amount she would have saved in ten years is $74,243.63.
Total annual amount of Jamie is (0.095 41000) plus (0.03 41000), which is how much money is saved. Jamie's total annual contribution is equal to his 3895 plus his 1230, or $5125. Savings after ten years: FV = [P(1+r)n - 1] / r where n = 10 and P = $5125 annually 8% is the interest rate (r). Let's enter the formula. FV = [5125(1 + 0.08)^10 - 1 ] / 0.08 FV = [5125(1.08)^10 - 1 ]/ 0.08 FV= $74,243.63 In conclusion, she would have saved $74,243.63 over ten years.
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How do long term goals differ from short-term goals principles of financial planning?
Setting short-term financial objectives include doing everything you can to enhance your financial situation in the interim.
What exactly is short-term lending?Business finance from short-term, typically less than a year, sources is referred to as short-term financing. The same assists the organization in generating cash for expenditures, which are often less in scale.
What is short-term Investment ?Toutes droits réservés. referring to anything lasting a year or less, including investments, financial plans, and other things. Financial plans and investments for the short term typically include less uncertainty than those for the long term.
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Over the business cycle, investment spending ______ consumption spending.
A) is inversely correlated with
B) is more volatile than
C) has about the same volatility as
D) is less volatile than
It is inversely related to consumption spending, which is more erratic than investment spending over the course of the business cycle.
What do you precisely mean when you say "invest"?
Investments are things one buys or puts money into with the goal of increasing wealth and distributing income from salaries or capital gains. The main goal of an investment is to boost earnings or produce a profit over a defined time frame. An asset formed with the goal of allowing money to grow is essentially what makes up an investment. The wealth produced can be used for a variety of things, such making up for income gaps, investing for retirement, or taking care of particular commitments like debt repayment and educational expenses.
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A researcher conducts an experiment
to find out how many people experience "brain freeze" after eating a cold dessert.
One group of people is given ice cream cones to eat, and the other group is given pie to eat.
Which group is the experimental group?
• people who are given Ice cream tO eat
O people who are given pie LO eat
• both groups are experimental groups
Answer:
Both groups are experimental groups
Explanation:
The researcher is giving food and testing both groups to see how many people Experience a brain freeze.