summarize the effects of mutations on organisms?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer. A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes. A human example is a cystic fibrosis. A mutation in a single gene causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus that clogs the lungs and blocks ducts in digestive organs.

Explanation: Hope this helped!


Related Questions

Metamorphic rocks are common when two continental plates collide because There is a lot of stress when enormous slabs of crust push together Sediment buries rocks to increase pressure O Magma bodies are common because there is a lot of melting O All of these​

Answers

Answer: Metamorphic rock, estimated to be as old as 3.8 billion years, located near Isua at Qorqut Sound, Greenland.In the rock cycle, there are three different types of rocks: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. Sedimentary and igneous rocks began as something other than rock. Sedimentary rocks were originally sediments, which were compacted under high pressure. Igneous rocks formed when liquid magma or lava—magma that has emerged onto the surface of the Earth—cooled and hardened. A metamorphic rock, on the other hand, began as a rock—either a sedimentary, igneous, or even a different sort of metamorphic rock. Then, due to various conditions within the Earth, the existing rock was changed into a new kind of metamorphic rock.

The conditions required to form a metamorphic rock are very specific. The existing rock must be exposed to high heat, high pressure, or to a hot, mineral-rich fluid. Usually, all three of these circumstances are met. These conditions are most often found either deep in Earth’s crust or at plate boundaries where tectonic plates collide. In order to create metamorphic rock, it is vital that the existing rock remain solid and not melt. If there is too much heat or pressure, the rock will melt and become magma. This will result in the formation of an igneous rock, not a metamorphic rock.

Explanation:

someone help me with this !!!!

Answers

Answer:  

For structural support: Nucleic acid.

For energy storage: Lipids or Carbohydrates. ( I'm kinda confused with this one since both do the job )

For membrane and barrier formation:  Lipids or Carbohydrates.  ( I'm kinda confused with this one since both do the job )

For Catalyst and biological formation: Protine

For Genetic information storage: Nucleic acid.

For Chemical signaling: Lipid.

HELPPPP!!!

Describe an example of how island biogeography principles were used to explain biodiversity changes in areas that were not specifically islands.

Answers

Answer:

How Biogeography Affects Biodiversity

Alfred Russel Wallace, Father of Biogeography

Figure 1: Alfred Russel Wallace, Father of Biogeography

Some places contain more species than others. For example, Antarctica has fewer species than a temperate deciduous forest, which in turn has fewer species a tropical rainforest. For over 150 years, researchers have sought to make sense of the gross and fine scale spatial patterns in biodiversity, and to elucidate both the proximate and ultimate causes for these patterns.

This article describes some of the major geographic patterns in species richness, and the processes and theories that are thought to account for these patterns. Much of this knowledge has emerged from the tremendous body of work from one scientist, Alfred Russel Wallace (Figure 1), widely regarded as the “Father of Biogeography.” Aside from co-originating the process of Natural Selection with Charles Darwin, Wallace spent extended periods studying the distribution and diversity of plants and animals in Amazonia and Southeast Asia in the mid 1800s. Many of the patterns and processes featured in this article were initially described by Wallace, and careful study of his work indicates that his ideas presaged many of the discoveries made by his numerous successors.

Many of the spatial patterns in biodiversity are overt, others are subtle and yet additional patterns remain undetected. While the existence of these patterns may be obvious — and changes in the environment that are paired with these patterns may also be obvious — the mechanisms that cause the differences in biodiversity along environmental gradients are under still the subject of scientific debate. Because large-scale patterns are the emergent result of complex interactions at many spatial and temporal scales, no single answer is likely to ever emerge, but with continued research our understanding of the processes shaping these patterns increases.

Historical Processes Affecting Biogeography

Darwin's finches of the Galapagos Islands are a classic example of adaptive radiation.

Figure 2: Darwin's finches of the Galapagos Islands are a classic example of adaptive radiation.

All species occurring in at a given place and time either arrived from another place or originated in that location from ancestral species. This fact applies to extinct species that were ancestors of all extant species. Species richness in a given location is the result of three factors — the rate of speciation, the rate of extinction, and the dispersal of species from other locations. In principle, if biogeographers could understand how the current and past environment has shaped these three factors, we would then obtain a comprehensive understanding of what generates all biogeographic patterns of species richness. However, numerous environmental and organismal parameters can drive these historical factors, in both complex and interacting fashions.

name the organelles that perform each of the following functions

Answers

Answer:

Please give more context.

Explanation:

When Mendel conducted his pea plant genetic experiments, he found that the first generation (F1) of offspring were all true purple plants, but the second generation (F2) contained some white flowers. How did this refute another theory of inheritance based on the idea that traits in offspring were an equal mix of the traits of their parents?

Answers

you can get the link from here of this answer

www. lsttrio. com


Microorganisms often lead to infection because they-

Answers

Hi!

Infection occurs when viruses, bacteria, or other microbes enter your body and begin to multiply. Disease, which typically happens in a small proportion of infected people, occurs when the cells in your body are damaged as a result of infection, and signs and symptoms of an illness appear.

In multicellular organisms, cells working together and performing similar functions are called...

Question 9 options:

organ systems.


organisms


tissues


organs

Answers

Answer:

tissues

Explanation:

When methane (CH4) combines with oxygen (O2), carbon
dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H20) are produced.
Which equation represents this chemical reaction?
O A. CO2 + CH4 + 2H20 + 202
OB. CO2 + 2H20 – 202 + CH4
OC. CH4 + 202 – CO2 + 2H20
OD. CH4 + 2H20 - 202 + CO2

Answers

Answer:

C. CH4 + 202 – CO2 + 2H20

Explanation:

CH4+O2-CO2+H20

The above equation represents combustion of methane to produce carbon-dioxide and water.

One carbon atom is present on the reactant side as well as on the product side. Four hydrogen atoms are present on the reactant side  and two hydrogen atoms on product side. In order to balance this equation, we would multiply water molecule by two. Now there are four atoms of oxygen in the product side but only two on reactant side, so we will multiply oxygen molecule by two on the reactant side. Now the equation is balanced.

The balanced chemical equation is:

CH4+202-CO2+2H2O

This equation obeys the law of conservation of mass as the mass of the reactants is same as that of the products.

Answer:

C. CH4 + 202 – CO2 + 2H20

Explanation:


There are 18 daisies in a 0.25 m² area. How many daisies might there be in a 1.0 m² area?

Answers

Answer:

72

Explanation:

0.25 X4 =1.0 so

18x4=72

In living organisms the cell
cycle is closely regulated.
What do you think will
happen if cell division is not
controlled?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Disruption of normal regulation of the cell cycle can lead to diseases such as cancer. When the cell cycle proceeds without control, cells can divide without order and accumulate genetic errors that can lead to a cancerous tumor

The cell life cycle is controlled meaning that:

The reproduction of the cell is controlled.

The cell has a "programated death" meaning that at some point, all normal cells die.

If there is a problem with these (uncontrolled reproduction or cells that just not die) a tumor will appear.

Where the tumor is just a mass of these cells that reproduce uncontrolled and that don't die naturally.

So the thing that happens if cell division is not controlled, is that a tumor will appear.

what will happen to a population of organisms that are in an environment with little to no oxygen? ​

Answers

Answer: They would either die or have to adapt to their new very harsh conditions. The population might greatly decrease as well.

Explanation:

Which of the following is not true during crossing over?

Answers

chiasmata are formed

what products are produced from the combustion of coal?

Answers

Answer:

fly ash, bottom ash, and flue-gas desulfurization gypsum

Explanation:

hope it helps

Maya Is a carrier for albinism, a recessive tralt that results in the absence of the skin plgment melanin In halr and
eyes. She marries Jack, and they have four children: Zach, Olivia, Sophla, and Veronica. Veronica expresses the
tralt for albinism, but her three siblings are unaffected by the recessive tralt.
Draw a pedigree that Illustrates the famlly's tralts, and upload your pedigree.

Answers

Answer:

hereditary

Explanation:

if Maya tralt if albinism is recessive, then definitely the tralt for Jack is dominant

The weather forecaster predicts a high temperature today of 86 °F. What will the temperature be in Celsius?
SELECT AN ANSWER

A- 97.2 ˚C

B- 359 ˚C

C- 30 ˚C

D- 65.6 ˚C

Answers

the answer is C which is 30°C

A block of wood has a mass of 120 g
and a volume of 200 cm3. What is the density of
the wood?

Answers

Answer:

0.6 cm3

Explanation:

D=mass/volume

D=120g/200 cm3

D=0.6 cm3

what are the similarities of plant kingdom and animal kingdom

Answers

Growth and animals have eukaryotic cells. – Plants and animals have a body composed of many cells that have differentiated to form tissue.

Both are alive and at a certain stage, both will die. For reproduction, they have organs.
They have energy converting and utilizing systems. They’ve got RNA and DNA. To grow and supply the body, they have cells that need unique nutrients, pH levels, macromolecules and so on. They’ve got a way to protect themselves. They have complicated structures for transportation. In order to survive, they need and have enzymes.

I hope this helps!

How did the floating rubber ducks get from the coast of Japan all the way across the Pacific Ocean to Canada and Alaska?

Answers

Answer:

id say the tides, but i dont know your answer choices. If you post them i could help more.

Explanation:

erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the _______________ to increase the rate of production and maturation of erythrocyte progenitor and erythroblast cells.

Answers

Answer: Kidneys

Explanation:

Both the kidneys and the liver produce erythropoietin. If only one answer is allowed, I would choose kidney because it produces nearly 85 percent of it.

help with biology please!

Answers

Yes each type of DNA contrast the same 4 bases!!!!!

The illustration shows a number of changes occurring. What is a chemical change

Answers

Answer:

A PHYSICAL CHANGE is a transformation in which the nature of matter does not change. state changes. State changes are physical changes

Explanation:

Los cambios químicos suponen la desaparición de una sustancia para dar paso a la aparición de una nueva. ... Algunos ejemplos de propiedades químicas de la materia son acidez, poder oxidante, combustibilidad, esterificación, fermentación, hidrólisis, putrefacción, saponificación, etc.

please give me crown

Which molecule supplies chlorophyll with electrons

Answers

In light reactions, a molecule of chlorophyll absorbs one photon of light, causing a chlorophyll electron to transfer to a higher energy level. The energized electrons from the chlorophyll molecules flow down a transportation chain to a compound called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate or NADP.

▪▪▪Cutest Ghost▪▪▪

Water is the molecule that supplies chlorophyll with electrons.

What happens during photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar) and other carbohydrates. This process also produces oxygen as a byproduct.

During the process of photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs light energy, which is used to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen atoms are then used to generate ATP and NADPH, which are used to power the process of carbon fixation. The oxygen atoms are released as a byproduct of water splitting and become a part of the oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere.

Learn more about photosynthesis, here:

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What molecule, located in the nucleus, is composed of two strands forming a double helix, and what is its function?
O It is a protein, and it catalyzes cellular reactions.
O It is a carbohydrate, and it is a source of cellular energy.
O It is DNA, and it stores the genetic information of cells.
It is RNA, and it is directly involved in the synthesis of proteins.
on

Answers

DNA because DNA always has a double helix

In bakery when _______ is added to the dough for preparing bread, the dough rises f

Answers

Answer:

it is Yeast, yeast makes it rise

Question 4 of 25

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?

A. Cellular respiration is the process animals use to produce glucose, while photosynthesis is the process plants use to produce glucose

B. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration

C. Photosynthesis produces water molecules, while cellular respiration splits water molecules apart.

D. Cellular respiration provides the energy for photosynthesis.​

Answers

Answer:

B. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.

Answer: I think its B.

Which process occurs directly after meiosis II?
DNA replication
reproduction
cell differentiation
mitosis
1

Answers

DNA replication
Because it is

Answer:

It's cell differitiation

Explanation: I took the test and got it right trust me.

if you were a monkey what would you do?

Answers

If i was a Monkey i would relax

and do monky things

Monkeys better than humans

I need help
please ASAP ​

Answers

Integumentary System - Hair loss.
Digestive System - Vomiting.
Circulatory System - Anaemia.
Immune System - Increased susceptibility to infections.

I apologise if this is too late.

PLZ HELP ASAP(giving 80 points):
2. Write a micro-theme(short paragraph 100-300 words) using and explaining the following terms.
a. "Survival of the fittest"
b. Adaptation
c. Evolution

Answers

Answer:

The process through which creatures evolve is known as evolution. Mutations cause genetic variety throughout populations, and the ecosystem works with this diversity to select people who are most suited to their surroundings. Eventually, a species can develop into a plethora of others; as a theory suggests that sapiens started as monkeys but evolved into the humanoid beings that we are today. In biology, adaptation is the procedure where a species fits to its habitat; it is the outcome of natural selection acting on hereditary diversity over numerous generations. Survival the fittest is a saying that suggests the fittest survive, not the weak. This is commonly seen in everyday life, whether with humans, animals, plants, it holds the same meaning. An example would be that a person in better physical and mental health would go farther and live longer than one with weak physical and mental health.

The concept of "survival of the fittest" is a key tenet of evolution, which refers to the idea that individuals with traits that provide them with a competitive advantage in their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than those without these traits. This process of natural selection leads to the gradual accumulation of beneficial traits in a population, resulting in adaptation and evolution over time.

What is adaptation?

Adaptation refers to the process by which organisms develop characteristics that allow them to better survive and reproduce in their environment, such as camouflage or the ability to digest new types of food.

Evolution refers to the broader process of change over time in a population's genetic makeup and physical characteristics, resulting from the interaction between genetic variation, natural selection, and other factors. Together, these concepts help explain how organisms are able to adapt and change over time, resulting in the diversity of life that we see today.

The study of evolution has important implications for understanding the history and development of life on Earth, as well as for addressing modern challenges such as biodiversity loss and climate change.

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What is the difference between "growth and development" and "evolution"

Answers

Answer:

What's the difference between growth and development and evolution?

is that growth is an increase in size, number, value, or strength while evolution is (general) gradual directional change especially one leading to a more advanced or complex form; growth; development.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

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