Studying various relationships between various things revealed in a bunch of fiscal summaries is the basis of ratio analysis.
The option (A) is correct.
Ratio analysis is a quantitative method for acquiring an understanding of an organization's liquidity, functional proficiency, and productivity by concentrating on its budget summaries, for example, the monetary record and pay proclamation. Proportion examination is a foundation of crucial value investigation.
Ratio analysis looks at detailed information from an organization's budget reports to uncover experiences regarding productivity, liquidity, functional effectiveness, and dissolvability. It can stamp how an organization is performing over the long haul, while contrasting an organization with one more inside a similar industry or area.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Studying various relationships between different items reported in a set of financial statements is the basis of___________.
(A) ratio analysis
(B) profitability
(C) net margin
Compare opportunities for funding for women entrepreneurs through the commercial banking system in Armenia with funding opportunities available to them through the Aregak program in the late 1990s
Although traditional commercial banks in Armenia have become more inclusive today, the Aregak program in the late 1990s provided crucial support to women entrepreneurs, inspiring and mentoring many successful business owners today.
In the late 1990s, funding opportunities for women entrepreneurs in Armenia were limited, and traditional commercial banks were often unwilling to provide loans to female entrepreneurs, as they were considered to be higher-risk borrowers. As a result, the Aregak program was established in 1997 by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) to provide financial and technical support to women entrepreneurs in Armenia.
The Aregak program provided loans to female entrepreneurs at lower interest rates than those offered by commercial banks and also provided training and mentoring to help women build their businesses. The program was successful in providing women with access to funding and helping them to grow their businesses.
Today, the commercial banking system in Armenia has become more inclusive, and there are more opportunities for women entrepreneurs to access funding through traditional lending institutions. However, the legacy of the Aregak program lives on, as many women who benefited from the program have gone on to become successful business owners and continue to inspire and mentor other women entrepreneurs in Armenia.
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1. some have argued that advertising is morally suspect in part because it manufactures in us desires that are not original to us. arrington considers and rejects this objection to advertising. why does he argue this objection is not compelling?
In his essay "Advertising: What It Does, How It Works," philosopher Edward J. Arrington considers the objection that advertising is morally suspect because it creates desires in us that are not our own.
He argues that this objection is not compelling because it relies on a flawed conception of desire.
Arrington suggests that desires are not simply innate, pre-existing states that we either possess or lack. Rather, desires are formed and shaped by a range of factors, including our social and cultural environment. Advertising, then, is not so much creating desires out of nothing, as it is tapping into existing desires and shaping them in particular ways.
Moreover, Arrington argues that the objection to advertising is based on a false assumption that there is some authentic, original self that is being manipulated by advertising. He suggests that our selves are not fixed or static, but rather are constantly being shaped and reshaped by our experiences and interactions with the world around us.
In this way, Arrington rejects the objection that advertising is morally suspect because it manufactures desires that are not original to us. Instead, he suggests that advertising is simply one of many forces that shape our desires, and that it is up to us as individuals to critically evaluate and reflect upon the desires that we have.
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There seems to have been an error initializing or updating your transaction. Please wait a minute and try again or contact support for assistance.
If you are experiencing issues with a transaction, I would recommend waiting a few minutes and trying again. If the issue persists, you may want to contact the merchant or financial institution involved for assistance. If you are unsure who to contact, you can try checking the website or documentation for the product or service you are attempting to purchase.
If you are experiencing issues with a financial institution, such as a bank or credit union, you may want to try the following steps:
Check your account balance and transaction history to ensure that there are no errors or unauthorized charges.
Contact the financial institution's customer service department for assistance. You can usually find contact information on the institution's website or on your account statement.
If the issue is related to a specific transaction, provide as much information as possible about the transaction, including the date, amount, and any reference numbers or confirmation numbers.
If you are not satisfied with the response from the customer service department, you may want to escalate your issue to a supervisor or manager.
If the issue remains unresolved, you may want to consider filing a complaint with the relevant regulatory agency, such as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) in the United States.
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Donna owns a hair salon. Though Donna pays stylists good wages, she finds it difficult to retain talented employees. Her business remains profitable, but since her customers tend to prefer to stick with their favorite stylists, turnover has caused her to lose several valuable clients. Donna is dealing with which type of resource?A. financialB. humanC. informationalD. physical
Donna is dealing with human resources. She is facing difficulty in retaining talented employees in her hair salon, which is causing her to lose valuable clients. The answer is option B.
Resources refer to any entity or factor, which can be used in the creation of wealth. This includes, but is not limited to, land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. These resources are available to businesses, individuals, and governments, and can be used to produce goods and services.
Based on this definition, we can categorize resources into four types as follows:
Human resource: This refers to the people who are employed by the organization. They are the ones who bring their knowledge, skills, and abilities to the workplace to create wealth.
Financial resources: This includes the money that a business uses to buy or rent equipment, pay employees, and cover other expenses. Without adequate financial resources, a business may struggle to survive.
Physical resources: This refers to the tangible assets that a business owns, such as land, buildings, and equipment. These assets are used to produce goods and services.
Informational resources: This includes any knowledge, data, or expertise that a business or individual possesses. These resources can be used to make informed decisions, develop new products, or improve existing ones.
So, the answer is option B.
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only two adjustments appear in the adjustments column of a worksheet for wycliff publications: one to record $850 depreciation of office equipment and the other to record the use of $610 of office supplies. if the trial balance column totals are $15,430, what are the totals of the adjusted trial balance columns?
To determine the totals of the adjusted trial balance columns, we need to add the account balances from the trial balance column and adjust them based on the adjustments provided in the adjustments column.
Based on the information provided, we know that there are two adjustments:
Depreciation of office equipment of $850
Use of office supplies of $610
To adjust the accounts in the trial balance, we need to subtract $850 from the balance of the office equipment account and subtract $610 from the balance of the office supplies account.
Assuming that the office equipment account and office supplies account are the only accounts affected by the adjustments, the adjusted trial balance columns would be:
Account Debit Credit
Office Equipment $-850
Office Supplies $ $-610
Total $-850 $-610
Trial Balance Total $15,430 $15,430
Adjusted Trial Balance Total $14,580 $14,820
In the adjusted trial balance, the debit and credit columns should still balance. The debit column total is $14,580, which is the total of the debit balances after the adjustment for the office equipment account. The credit column total is $14,820, which is the total of the credit balances after the adjustment for the office supplies account.
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What type of money are included in the M2 category? Check all that apply
Currency
Saving account
Checking accounts
Commodity money
Short-tears investment accounts
Answer:
Currency, saving accounts, checking accounts, and short-term investment accounts are included in the M2 category. Commodity money is not included in the M2 category.
Pasadena corp produces three products, and currently has a shortage of machine hours since one of its two machines is down – only 360 hours are available this month. the selling price, costs, labor requirements, and demand of the three products are as follows:
product a product b product c
selling price $ 5.00 $ 3.00 $ 5.00
variable cost per unit $ 3.50 $ 2.00 $ 2.00
machine hours per unit 0.75 0.25 1
demand 300 400 210
a. in what order should pasadena prioritize production of the products?
b. how many of each product should be sold while the machine is down to maximize profit? (round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
c. what is the total contribution margin if pasadena prioritizes production according to its limited resources? (do not round contribution margin. round number of products to the nearest number.)
The order of priority for production should be Product B, Product C, Product A. The optimal solution is to produce 150 units of Product A, 400 units of Product B, and 10 units of Product C to maximize profit while the machine is down. Total contribution margin is $690.00 if Pasadena prioritizes production according to its limited resources.
To prioritize production of the products, we can calculate the contribution margin per machine hour for each product by dividing the selling price minus the variable cost per unit by the machine hours per unit:
Product A: ($5.00 - $3.50) / 0.75 = $1.33 per machine hour
Product B: ($3.00 - $2.00) / 0.25 = $4.00 per machine hour
Product C: ($5.00 - $2.00) / 1 = $3.00 per machine hour
So, the order of priority for production should be:
Product B, Product C, Product A
To maximize profit while the machine is down, we can use the priority order determined in part (a) and produce as many units of each product as possible given the limited machine hours. We can set up the following linear programming model:
Maximize profit = 5A + 3B + 5C
subject to:
0.75A + 0.25B + C <= 360 (machine hours)
A <= 300 (demand for Product A)
B <= 400 (demand for Product B)
C <= 210 (demand for Product C)
A, B, C >= 0 (non-negative)
Solving this model using a linear programming solver, we get:
A = 150 (rounded to nearest whole number)
B = 400
C = 10
So, the optimal solution is to produce 150 units of Product A, 400 units of Product B, and 10 units of Product C to maximize profit while the machine is down.
To calculate the total contribution margin, we can simply multiply the number of units produced for each product by its contribution margin and add them up:
Total contribution margin = (150 x $1.50) + (400 x $1.00) + (10 x $3.00) = $690.00
So, the total contribution margin is $690.00 if Pasadena prioritizes production according to its limited resources.
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Tirri Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 6. 60 Direct labor $ 3. 30 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1. 10 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 22,600 Sales commissions $ 1. 05 Variable administrative expense $ 0. 40 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 7,000 If the selling price is $26. 30 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:
The contribution margin per unit sold for Tirri Corporation is $13.85.
To calculate the contribution margin per unit, we need to subtract the variable costs per unit from the selling price per unit.
Variable costs per unit
Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Sales commissions + Variable administrative expense
= $6.60 + $3.30 + $1.10 + $1.05 + $0.40
= $12.45
Contribution margin per unit
Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit
= $26.30 - $12.45
= $13.85
Therefore, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to $13.85.
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agriculture price supports that establish a price floor at which agricultural products may be purchased that exceeds the market clearing price benefit taxpayers, who receive subsidies from producers that the price support program forces to sell to the government at an artificially established price. benefit consumers, who are willing and able to purchase more agricultural products at the floor price. result in the quantity of these products supplied exceeding the quantity demanded at the floor price. create a shortage of agricultural products.
Agriculture price supports are a policy tool used by governments to stabilize the prices of agricultural products by setting a minimum price floor above the market clearing price.
This policy benefits taxpayers, who receive subsidies from producers who are required to sell their products to the government at the artificially established price. This program also benefits consumers who are able to purchase more agricultural products at the floor price, which can help support food security.
However, the policy can also have some negative impacts. The quantity of agricultural products supplied can exceed the quantity demanded at the floor price, resulting in a surplus of goods that may go to waste or require government intervention to manage. Additionally, the price floor may create a shortage of agricultural products as producers are incentivized to reduce supply due to the higher cost of production.
Overall, while agriculture price supports can be beneficial to some stakeholders, they can also have unintended consequences such as surplus and shortage of products. As such, governments must carefully consider the impacts of this policy before implementing it.
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f a firm was able to reduce its inventory level while keeping other things constant, we will see a change in which of the following accounting measures for liquidity? a decrease in quick ratio no change in any liquidity measure. a decrease in current ratio an increase in interval measure an increase in cash ratio
Option b is correct. A firm was able to reduce its inventory level while keeping other things constant, we will see a change in accounting an increase in interval measures for liquidity.
The fast ratio, commonly referred to as the acid-test ratio, gauges a company's capacity to settle its immediate liabilities using its most liquid assets. It is computed by dividing a company's current obligations by the total of its cash, accounts receivable, and short-term investments.
Because inventory is not regarded as a liquid asset, lowering inventory levels will cause the quick ratio to rise, signaling an increase in liquidity. Reducing inventory levels will result in a decline because inventory is a current asset.
The current ratio assesses a company's capacity to use its current assets to settle its short-term debts. A company's current ratio is determined by dividing its total current assets by its total current liabilities.
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Complete question
A firm was able to reduce its inventory level while keeping other things constant, we will see a change in which of the following accounting measures for liquidity?
a. a decrease in quick ratio
b. no change in any liquidity measure
c. a decrease in current ratio
d. an increase in interval measure
e. an increase in cash ratio
Suppose that your favorite electronics store maintains an inventory of a certain brand and model of mp3 player. the store pays the manufacturer $165 for each mp3 player ordered. each order incurs a fixed cost of $40 in order processing, shipping, etc. and requires a 2 week lead time. the store estimates that its cost of capital is 17% per year, and it estimates its other holding costs (warehouse space, insurance, etc.) at $1 per mp3 player per month. the demand for mp3 players is steady at 40 per week.
required:
a. using the eoq model, calculate the optimal order quantity, reorder point (r), and average cost per year.
b. now suppose that backorders are allowed, and that each backorder incurs a stockout penalty of $60 per stockout per year. using the eoq model with planned backorders, calculate the optimal order quantity, stockout percentage (x), reorder point (r), and average cost per year. how much money would the store save per year by allowing stockouts, expressed as a percentage?
The store pays the manufacturer $165 for each mp3 cost estimations theory player ordered. each order incurs a fixed cost of $40 in order processing, shipping, etc that backorders are allowed, and that each backorder.
A stockout penalty of $60 per stockout per year. using the eoq model with planned backorders, calculate the optimal order quantity,
Before you can calculate the cost of creating mp3 devices, you must first determine the company's entire overhead costs.
Cost-benefit analysis illustration.
• Divide the $2000 weekly overhead expense by the quantity of weeks required to produce the mp3 devices.
• After that, add the price of each MP3 player to the overall overhead expense. The sum of these two figures is the cost of manufacturing mp3 players.
• For instance, if manufacturing the mp3 devices takes 4 weeks, the final cost would be $8,180 ($2000 x 4 weeks + 45 x 4 weeks).
Cost of overhead is $2000 per week.
MP3 Player Price: $45 .Total Price = Overhead Price + MP3 Player Price Total Price = $2000.
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A(n) ______ is someone who works for the organization and is widely respected and trusted by his or her co-workers to hear grievances on a confidential basis and attempt to arrange a solution.
A(n) ombudsman is someone who works for the organization and is widely respected and trusted by his or her co-workers to hear grievances on a confidential basis and attempt to arrange a solution.
An ombudsman is a neutral party who is tasked with helping to resolve conflicts in a fair and impartial manner. The role of an ombudsman is to act as an independent intermediary between employees and management, with the goal of ensuring that everyone's concerns are heard and addressed.
The ombudsman is typically responsible for investigating complaints, gathering information, and providing advice and support to employees who are experiencing problems at work. They are often skilled in conflict resolution and have experience in managing complex interpersonal dynamics. Ombudsmen are also responsible for monitoring the effectiveness of the organization's complaint resolution process, identifying trends or patterns that may require attention, and making recommendations to management for process improvements.
One of the key benefits of having an ombudsman in the workplace is that they can provide a safe and confidential environment for employees to voice their concerns. This can be particularly helpful in situations where employees may be hesitant to come forward with complaints due to fear of retaliation or retribution. By working with an ombudsman, employees can feel more comfortable speaking up and seeking solutions to workplace issues.
Overall, the role of the ombudsman is an important one in any organization, as it helps to ensure that everyone is treated fairly and with respect.
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Activists formed the populist party most directly in response to the growth of corporate power in agriculture and economic instability in farming:___________
a: growth of corporate power in agriculture and economic instability in farming a emergence of concerns about abuses of the environment
b: emergence of concerns about abuses of the environment b development of reform movements inspired by the second great awakening
c: development of reform movements inspired by the second great awakening c rise of monopolies and reduction of wages for industrial workers
Activists formed the populist party most directly in response to the growth of corporate power in agriculture and economic instability in farming: growth of corporate power in agriculture and economic instability in farming. The correct option is a.
The Populist Party, also known as the People's Party, was a political party in the United States that emerged in the late 19th century. It was formed by activists who were concerned about the growing influence of corporate power in agriculture and the economic instability faced by farmers.
During this time, many farmers were struggling to make a living due to falling crop prices, high transportation costs, and a lack of access to credit. Meanwhile, large corporations were gaining more control over the agricultural sector, leading to concerns about monopolies and unfair practices.The Populist Party advocated for a range of reforms to address these issues, including the regulation of corporations, the establishment of a graduated income tax, the direct election of senators, and the free coinage of silver to increase the money supply and ease debt burdens.Although the Populist Party was short-lived and never achieved national success, it had a significant impact on American politics and helped to pave the way for later progressive reforms.
The correct option is a.
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the facilitating functions of marketing include: group of answer choices buying and selling. securing market information and storage. risk taking and transporting. securing marketing information and financing.
The facilitating functions of marketing refer to the activities that support the main functions of marketing and help in the smooth functioning of the marketing system. Option d is correct
Securing marketing information involves gathering, examining, and sharing data on markets, clients, rivals, and other aspects that influence marketing choices.
Giving money to support marketing initiatives like product development, advertising, and sales promotions is known as financing.
Risk-taking: Taking the risks necessary to create, market, and sell new products or enter new markets.
Transporting is the act of physically moving goods from the place of production to the place of consumption.
Holding goods in storage until they are required for use or sale.
Therefore, obtaining funding and marketing data is the right response to the question.
Option d is correct
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Answer the question on the basis of the following information. Suppose the members of population A, consisting of Al, Bob, Curt, Doris, and Ellie, receive annual incomes of $5,000, $2,500, $1,250, $750, and $500, respectively. Refer to the given information and this information as well. The members of population B, consisting of Fred, George, Holly, Irma, and Joan, receive incomes of $4,000, $3,000, $1,250, $950, and $800, respectively. We: ________
a. Can say that the income of population b is less equally distributed than that of population a.
b. Can say that the income of population b is more equally distributed than that of population a.
c. Cannot make a meaningful comparison of the income distributions of populations a and b.
d. Can say that the poorest quintile of population b receives 12 percent of total income
No, we cannot say that the poorest quintile of population B receives 12 percent of total income based on the given information. In order to determine the poorest quintile, we would need to know the total income of population B and the income distribution within that population.
We only have information on the individual incomes of the members of population A and B, but we do not have any information on the total income of each population.
Additionally, it is important to note that quintile refers to the division of a population into five equal parts based on income or wealth. Without knowing the total income of each population and the income distribution within each population, we cannot accurately determine which quintile each individual falls into.
Therefore, it is not possible to make any conclusions about the income distribution of population B based on the given information.
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consumer finance companies that specialize in giving loans to people with poor credit scores is called....
a.banks
b.savings and loans associations
c.small loan companies
d.check cashing stores
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Small loan companies usually do not even require credit score checking.
The income statement for the apple-jack partnership for the year ended december 31, 20x5, follows: apple-jack partnership income statement for the year ended december 31, 20x5 net sales $ 300,000 cost of goods sold (190,000 ) gross margin $ 110,000 operating expenses (30,000 ) net income $ 80,000 additional information for 20x5 apple began the year with a capital balance of $40,800. jack began the year with a capital balance of $112,000. on april 1, apple invested an additional $15,000 into the partnership. on august 1, jack invested an additional $20,000 into the partnership. throughout 20x5, each partner withdrew $400 per week in anticipation of partnership net income. the partners agreed that these withdrawals are not to be included in the computation of average capital balances for purposes of income distributions. apple and jack have agreed to distribute partnership net income according to the following plan: apple jack 1. interest on average capital balances 6 % 6 % 2. bonus on net income before the bonus but after interest on average capital balances 10 % 3. salaries $ 25,000 $ 30,000 4. residual (if positive) 70 % 30 % residual (if negative) 50 % 50 % required: a. prepare a schedule that discloses the distribution of partnership net income for 20x5. (do not round intermediate calculations. round your final answers to nearest whole dollar. amounts that are to be deducted from an individual partner's capital balance should be entered with a minus sign. )
We can verify that the total distributions add up to the net income of $80,000.
To prepare a schedule that discloses the distribution of partnership net income for 20x5, we need to follow the agreed-upon plan and calculate each component of the distribution for each partner:
Interest on average capital balances:
Apple:
Beginning capital balance: $40,800
Additional investment on April 1: $15,000 (for 9/12 of the year)
Average capital balance: ($40,800 + $15,000 x 9/12) / 2 = $49,350
Interest on average capital balance: $49,350 x 6% = $2,961
Jack:
Beginning capital balance: $112,000
Additional investment on August 1: $20,000 (for 5/12 of the year)
Average capital balance: ($112,000 + $20,000 x 5/12) / 2 = $116,667
Interest on average capital balance: $116,667 x 6% = $7,000
Bonus on net income before the bonus but after interest on average capital balances:
Net income before bonus: $80,000
Bonus rate: 10%
Apple: $80,000 x 10% = $8,000
Jack: $80,000 x 10% = $8,000
Salaries:
Apple: $25,000
Jack: $30,000
Residual:
Net income after interest, bonus, and salaries: $80,000 - $2,961 - $7,000 - $25,000 - $30,000 = $15,039
If positive:
Apple: $15,039 x 70% = $10,527
Jack: $15,039 x 30% = $4,512
If negative:
Apple: $15,039 x 50% = $7,520 (to be deducted from capital balance)
Jack: $15,039 x 50% = $7,520 (to be deducted from capital balance)
Overall, the distribution of partnership net income for 20x5 would be as follows:
Apple:
Interest on average capital balances: $2,961
Bonus on net income: $8,000
Salary: $25,000
Residual (positive): $10,527
Total distribution: $46,488
Jack:
Interest on average capital balances: $7,000
Bonus on net income: $8,000
Salary: $30,000
Residual (positive): $4,512
Total distribution: $49,512
We can verify that the total distributions add up to the net income of $80,000.
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Is Canada justified in its actions to restricting/blockingimports or are countries such as Jamaica, Australia and Colombiacorrect in criticizing Canada? Why or why not?
Canada's restriction/blocking of imports cannot be justified since it is a breach of international trade regulations. Countries such as Jamaica, Australia, and Colombia have legitimate grounds to criticize Canada's import policy.
Canada's trade policy seeks to maintain an open and rule-based global trading system, where businesses can access new markets, gain new clients, and make new investments. Canada's economic development is heavily reliant on international trade. Canada's economic success is dependent on its ability to trade with other countries. Restricting/blocking imports can have a detrimental impact on the economy of both the importing and exporting nations.
Import restrictions can result in higher prices, reduced product availability, decreased competition, and market inefficiencies. Importing nations can also miss out on economic advantages, such as the potential to gain access to new products and technologies, and the opportunity to improve their balance of payments by importing less expensive goods. In general, import restrictions are not a good idea since they can result in negative effects on both the exporting and importing countries actions.
Canada, Jamaica, Australia, and Colombia are all signatories to the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreement, which stipulates that each member country must maintain an open, fair, and predictable global trading system. Canada's decision to restrict/block imports contradicts this agreement, which is why other countries criticized Canada.
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"Question 52A ______ is a written description of a new venture,including its objectives and the steps for achievingthem.A. mission statementB. sales pitchC. elevator pitchD. business"
Business plan is a written description of a new venture, including its objective and the steps for achieving them. Thus, correct answer is D.
A business plan is a written document that describes in detail how a company, typically a new one, is going to achieve its objectives. A business plan lays out a written description of the new company, its products or services, its business model, its strategy for making money, and its management team.
A well-crafted business plan contains the following key components: Executive summary, Company description, Market analysis, Service or product line, Marketing and sales, Financial projections, Funding request, Management team, and Appendix.
A business plan is essential for any startup or expanding company since it serves as a roadmap and allows business owners to track their progress. The business plan assists in the creation of short and long-term goals while also assisting in the development of a cohesive strategy to achieve those goals. The business plan aids in the calculation of a company's potential revenue and financial growth.
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what were the effects of most income earners leaving home each day to work in a shop, mill, or factory? multiple select question. the world of the family became dominated by production. the family became the principal unit of economic activity. primarily domes
The effects of most income earners leaving home each day to work in a shop, mill, or factory were significant and far-reaching. One effect was that the world of the family became dominated by production. This meant that the family's daily life revolved around work and earning a living.
Members of the family had to adjust their schedules and routines to accommodate the work schedules of the income earners. This often meant that household tasks, such as cooking, cleaning, and child-rearing, had to be reorganized. Another effect was that the family became the principal unit of economic activity. This meant that families had to work together to earn a living and support themselves.
This often involved family members working in the same shop, mill, or factory, or starting their own small businesses. The family also became responsible for providing for the basic needs of its members, such as food, clothing, and shelter.
Overall, the effects of most income earners leaving home each day to work in a shop, mill, or factory were significant and shaped the way families lived and worked. The family became the primary unit of economic activity, and the world of the family became dominated by production.
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a nonexcludable good is a good in which: group of answer choices it is difficult to prevent someone from using or having access to the good. one person consuming or using the good cannot prevent others from using or consuming the same unit of the good. there is a regulation that the good must be provided to everyone. the good has no cost of production and so is available to consumers at no cost.
A nonexcludable good is the good in which one person consuming or using the good cannot prevent others from using or consuming the same unit of the good. Option B is correct.
A nonexcludable good is a type of public good that is difficult, costly, or impossible to prevent someone from using or having access to it once it is provided. In other words, it is a good for which exclusion of non-payers is not feasible or is prohibitively expensive. This creates a free-rider problem, where individuals can benefit from the good without paying for it. Examples of nonexcludable goods include clean air, national defense, street lighting, and public parks.
In other words, it is a good that is difficult or impossible to exclude people from using or having access to, regardless of whether or not they have paid for it.
Hence, B. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"A nonexcludable good is a good in which: group of answer choices A) it is difficult to prevent someone from using or having access to the good. B) one person consuming or using the good cannot prevent others from using or consuming the same unit of the good. C) there is a regulation that the good must be provided to everyone. D) the good has no cost of production and so is available to consumers at no cost."--
When is the advisable time to start building or adding to your own professional network?question 5 options:a) upon graduationb) when you need a jobc) whenever you have timed) right now
The advisable time to start building or adding to your own professional network is d) right now.
Building a strong professional network takes time and effort, and it's important to start as early as possible. Even if you're still in school or currently employed, it's never too early or too late to start making connections with people in your industry.
It's beneficial to start building connections as early as possible, as networking can help you gain valuable insights, knowledge, and opportunities throughout your academic and professional journey. Networking can help you discover new opportunities, gain valuable insights, and establish meaningful relationships that can benefit you throughout your career. So, don't wait until graduation or until you need a job to start building your network – start today! The correct option is d) right now.
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Marvin Gaye Company has been having difficulty obtaining key raw materials for its manufacturing process. The company therefore signed a long-term noncancelable purchase commitment with its largest supplier of this raw material on November 30, 2020, at an agreed price of $400,000. At December 31, 2020, the raw material had declined in price to $365,000. What entry would you make on December 31, 2020, to recognize these facts?
Here is the journal entry you would make on that date, considering the decline in raw material price:
1. Debit "Estimated Liability on Purchase Commitment" for $35,000.
2. Credit "Unrealized Loss on Purchase Commitment" for $35,000.
- The agreed price of the raw materials was $400,000 on November 30, 2020.
- The price of the raw materials declined to $365,000 by December 31, 2020.
- The difference between these two amounts is $35,000 ($400,000 - $365,000).
By recording this journal entry, Marvin Gaye Company is recognizing the decline in the raw material price and creating an estimated liability for the difference in the price on the balance sheet. The unrealized loss is recorded in the income statement as a result of the change in the value of the purchase commitment.
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5. Understanding the IRR and NPVThe net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) methods of investment analysis are interrelated and are sometimes used together to make capital budgeting decisions. Consider the case of Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. :Last Tuesday, Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. Lost a portion of its planning and financial data when both its main and its backup servers crashed. The company’s CFO remembers that the internal rate of return (IRR) of Project Lambda is 11. 3%, but he can’t recall how much Cold Goose originally invested in the project nor the project’s net present value (NPV). However, he found a note that detailed the annual net cash flows expected to be generated by Project Lambda. They are:YearCash FlowYear 1 $2,400,000Year 2 $4,500,000Year 3 $4,500,000Year 4 $4,500,000The CFO has asked you to compute Project Lambda’s initial investment using the information currently available to you. He has offered the following suggestions and observations:• A project’s IRR represents the return the project would generate when its NPV is zero or the discounted value of its cash inflows equals the discounted value of its cash outflows—when the cash flows are discounted using the project’s IRR. • The level of risk exhibited by Project Lambda is the same as that exhibited by the company’s average project, which means that Project Lambda’s net cash flows can be discounted using Cold Goose’s 7% WACC. Given the data and hints, Project Lambda’s initial investment is __________ , and its NPV is ____________ (rounded to the nearest whole dollar). A project’s IRR will ______ if the project’s cash inflows increase, and everything else is unaffected
The initial investment of Project Lambda was $9,325,350.56.
The NPV of Project Lambda is $1,514,304.22,
How to solve for initial investmentPV = A / (r * (1 + r)^n - 1)
where PV is the present value, A is the annual cash flow, r is the discount rate (which is the project's IRR), and n is the number of years.
Using the given annual cash flows and the project's IRR of 11.3%, we can calculate the present value of the annuity as follows:
PV = $2,400,000 / (0.113 * (1 + 0.113)^1 - 1) + $4,500,000 / (0.113 * (1 + 0.113)^2 - 1) + $4,500,000 / (0.113 * (1 + 0.113)^3 - 1) + $4,500,000 / (0.113 * (1 + 0.113)^4 - 1)
PV = $9,325,350.56
Therefore, the initial investment of Project Lambda was $9,325,350.56.
To calculate the NPV of the project, we can use the formula:
NPV = PV of cash inflows - Initial investment
Using the present value of the annuity calculated above as the PV of cash inflows, we can calculate the NPV as follows:
NPV = $2,400,000 / (1 + 0.07)^1 + $4,500,000 / (1 + 0.07)^2 + $4,500,000 / (1 + 0.07)^3 + $4,500,000 / (1 + 0.07)^4 - $9,325,350.56
NPV = $1,514,304.22
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you own a portfolio that has $2,200 invested in stock a and $3,300 invested in stock b. assume the expected returns on these stocks are 12 percent and 18 percent, respectively. what is the expected return on the portfolio? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The expected return on the portfolio can be calculated by weighting the expected returns of the individual stocks by their respective portfolio weights:
Expected return of individual stock = (weight of stock A x expected return of stock A) + (weight of stock B x expected return of stock B)
Expected return = (2200/5500 x 0.12) + (3300/5500 x 0.18)
Expected return = 0.06981818 + 0.11890909
Expected return = 0.18872727 or 18.87% (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Therefore, the expected return on the portfolio is 18.87%.
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Give at least five reasons why a firm might decide AGAINST targeting a large and growing segment.
A firm might decide against targeting a large and growing segment due to factors such as competitive landscape, lack of resources, high entry balance, incompatible value and limited growth potential.
There are several reasons why a firm might decide against targeting a large and growing segment:
1. Lack of resources: Targeting a large and growing segment requires significant investment in marketing and distribution. A firm may not have the financial resources to compete effectively in this market.
2. Intense competition: A large and growing segment may also attract many other firms, resulting in intense competition. This may make it difficult for a new entrant to gain a foothold in the market.
3. High entry barriers: A large and growing segment may also have high entry barriers, such as regulatory requirements, patents, or proprietary technology. These barriers may make it difficult for a new firm to enter the market and compete effectively.
4. Incompatible values: A firm may also decide against targeting a large and growing segment if the values and needs of that segment are incompatible with the firm's values and offerings. For example, a firm that values sustainability may not want to target a segment that prioritizes low prices over environmental concerns.
5. Limited growth potential: Lastly, a firm may decide against targeting a large and growing segment if it believes that the market is already saturated or that the growth potential is limited. This may be the case if the segment is highly concentrated or if there are significant barriers to entry.
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for a $300,000 loan at a 12 percent annual interest rate with a 30-year amortization period, how many discount points would the lender have to charge to increase the lenders' yield to 13 percent? assume monthly payments and no prepayment of the mortgage by the borrower prior to maturity.
The total discount points the lender have to charge to increase the lenders' yield to 13 percent is equal to 3.23 discount points.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the present value of a loan:
PV = PMT * (1 - 1/(1+r)^n) / r
where PV is the present value of the loan, PMT is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.
First, we can calculate the monthly payment using the loan amount, interest rate, and amortization period:
PMT = P * r / (1 - (1+r)^(-n))
we get:
PMT = 300000 * 0.01 * (1 + 0.01)^360 / ((1 + 0.01)^360 - 1) = $2,962.48
Next, we need to calculate the present value of the loan at a 13 percent yield for the lender. We can use the same formula as before, but with a different interest rate:
PV = PMT * (1 - 1/(1+r)^n) / r
where r is the new monthly interest rate that corresponds to a 13 percent annual yield. We can solve for r using the following equation:
(1+r)^12 - 1 = 0.13 / 12
which gives us r = 0.010769.
Plugging in the new values, we get:
PV = 2962.48 * (1 - 1/(1+0.010769)^360) / 0.010769 = $309,695.35
To find the number of discount points the lender needs to charge,
Discount Points = (PV - P) / P * 100
where P is the original loan amount and PV is the present value of the loan at the 13 percent yield.
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
Discount Points = (309695.35 - 300000) / 300000 * 100 = 3.23 points
Therefore, the lender would have to charge 3.23 discount points to increase their yield from 12 percent to 13 percent.
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Game of Drones Military Corporation is considering a new tank project. The firm will issue new preferred stock as part of the financing package. The firm currently has its preferred stock trading at $110. 00 per share. These preferred shares were issued with a par value of $100. 00 and offer a dividend rate of 4. 25% APR. For NEW shares of preferred stock, what coupon rate must Game of Drones use to sell shares close to a $100 par value
In order for Game of Drones Military Corporation to sell new shares of preferred stock close to a $100 par value, they will need to determine the appropriate coupon rate. The coupon rate is the annual interest rate that the company will pay to investors who hold preferred stock.
To calculate the coupon rate, Game of Drones will need to consider the current market price of its existing preferred stock. As per the information given, the firm's existing preferred stock is trading at $110.00 per share, which is a premium of $10.00 over the par value of $100.00 per share.
Since the new shares of preferred stock will be issued at par value, the company will need to set a coupon rate that will make them attractive to investors. If the coupon rate is set too low, investors may not be interested in buying the new shares. On the other hand, if the coupon rate is set too high, the company may end up paying more in dividends than it can afford.
To determine the appropriate coupon rate, Game of Drones will need to consider various factors such as the current market conditions, interest rates, and the company's financial health. Once the coupon rate is set, the company can proceed with the issuance of new shares of preferred stock as part of the financing package for the new tank project.
In summary, Game of Drones Military Corporation will need to carefully consider the coupon rate in order to sell new shares of preferred stock close to a $100 par value. By taking into account the current market conditions and the company's financial health, the company can set a coupon rate that will be attractive to investors and help them finance their new tank project.
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True or False: companies use exit interviews to gather feedback about the company’s policies and procedures, management, and operations.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
it's not true because it's not right Statement
A major reason for the continued success of outdoor advertising is group of answer choices its ability to communicate complex messages. its low cost. its ability to eliminate waste coverage. its ability to remain innovative through technology. its ability to provide extremely accurate measures of the medium's reach.
A major reason for the continued success of outdoor advertising is its ability to remain innovative through technology.
Outdoor advertising, often known as out-of-home advertising, reaches consumers when they are away from their homes. Billboards, bus shelters, kiosks, and transit advertising are all examples of outdoor advertising.
Outdoor advertising refers to any type of advertisement that is displayed outside, typically in public places such as roadside billboards, bus stops, train stations, and other public places. Banners and signs posted in public places, such as buildings, parks, and beaches, can also be included. Advertising appears to follow customers everywhere they go, including supermarket shopping carts, sporting venues, and health clubs. They can be high-tech, as in digital, or low-tech, as in mini-posters advertising dog-walking support pinned to a coffeehouse bulletin board.
Option C is the correct answer.
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