state two criteria for determining the purity of a substance

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

boiling point and melting point

Explanation:

the difference of the boiling point and the condensation temperature


Related Questions

How many grams of He are necessary to fill a balloon having a volume of 4.50 × 10^{3} mL to a pressure of 1.14 × 10^{3} torr at 25.0ºC?

Answers

The mass in grams of He are necessary to fill a balloon having a volume of 4.50×10³ mL to a pressure of 1.14×10³ torr at 25.0ºC is 1.104 grams.

How do we calculate the grams from moles?

Mass (W) in grams from moles (n) will be calculated by using the below equation:
n = W/M, where

M = molar mass

Moles of helium gas will be calculated by using the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT, where

R = universal gas constant = 62.363 L.torr / K.mol

P = pressure of gas = 1.14×10³ torr

V = volume of gas = 4.50×10³ mL = 4.50 L

n = moles of gas = ?

T = temperature = 25.0ºC = 298 K

On putting these values on the ideal gas equation, we get

n = (1140)(4.5) / (62.363)(298) = 5130 / 18584

n = 0.276 moles

Now we convert this moles into mass by using the first equation as:

W = (0.276mol)(4g/mol) = 1.104 g

Hence required mass of helium gas is 1.104 grams.

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My cousin cant figure this out and neither me so maybe yall can help?

Answers

Answer:

I believe the Answer is B


What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 70.62% Hg, 12.48%
Cl, and 16.9% O?

Answers

Answer:

Empirical Formula ClHgO3 Mercurous Chlorate

Explanation:

Cl=12.48% Hg=70.62% O=16.9%

What mass of kool-aid is needed to make a 0.5-M solution from 100 mL?

Answers

Answer:

but purely citric acid synthetic Acid whose moller mass is equal to 192 g per mole. Okay, so here we have Modernity is even McGarity is equal to 0.5 M and we have volume, so Volume is equal to 200 mililiters  is equal to 0.1 liter  Okay, so they are asking to calculate the mass of what u have  Okay. So first of all, if we want to calculate the mass of then we have to calculate the number of moles. So maturity is equal to the number of moles per volume in liters . So you mean zero point sorry from this one number of moles is equal to So N is equal to m multiplied very weak. So that is equal to 0.1 and 0.5. So that is equal to 0.05 moles. Okay, now the mask is equal to the mass of cool eh is equal to the number of Okay. Number of 0.5 and it is multiplied by 92 g per mole. Then it is equal to 9.6 g. So this is the mass of a present. A 0.500 ml

Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

C I think

Explanation:

A duck isn't supposed to bring a sandwich to people, so i believe that the duck learned how to do that. (Sorry if it's wrong)

PLEASE ANSWER! 5 STAR RATING - THANKS (PROFILE TOO) - BRAINLIEST IF 2 ANSWERS
A 14 V battery powers the headlights of a car. What is the resistance of the
headlights if they draw 3.0 A of current when turned on?

Answers

Answer: 9514 1404 393

 4 2/3 ohms

The resistance is the ratio of voltage to current.

 R = V/I

 R = (14)/(3) = 4 2/3 . . . ohms

Explanation:hi ^^ have a great day hope this helps xlXCherryColaXlx (nice pfp btw)

A gas collected from a reaction has a mass of 1.211 g and occupies a volume of 0.677 L. The temperature in the laboratory is 296 K, and the air pressure is 0.987 atm. Calculate the molar mass of the gas.

23.7 g/mol
44.0 g/mol
58.5 g/mol
82.3 g/mol

Answers

Answer: 44.0 g/mol

Explanation:

[tex]M=m.RT/PV[/tex]

M=1.211*0.082*296/ 0.987*0.677

M= 44 g/mol

A gas collected from a reaction has a mass of 1.211 g and occupies a volume of 0.677 L. The temperature in the laboratory is 296 K, and the air pressure is 0.987 atm  the molar mass of the gas 23.7 g/mol. option A is correct.

What is gas law?

The universal gas law given by Boyle, Charles , Avogadro and Gauss known as combined gas law with respect to temperature, volume and pressure using universal gas constant and number of moles.

According to universal gas equation or combined gas equation

          P V = n R T

where , P = pressure

             V = volume

              n = number of moles

              R = universal gas constant = 8.313

               T = temperature

n = W / M.M

W = weight

M.M = molar mass

substituting the value in the equation

0.987 × 0.677 = 1.211 / M.M × 8.313 × 296

M.M = 23.7 g/mol

Therefore, gas collected from a reaction has a mass of 1.211 g and occupies a volume of 0.677 L. The temperature in the laboratory is 296 K, and the air pressure is 0.987 atm  the molar mass of the gas 23.7 g/mol. option A is correct.

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If the change in Gibbs free energy for a process is positive, the corresponding change in entropy for the universe will be

Answers

If the change in Gibbs free energy for a process is positive, the corresponding change in entropy for the universe will be positive.

What is Gibbs free energy?

This is defined as the energy used by a substance involved in a chemical reaction.

The Gibbs free energy and entropy has a direct relationship which is why a positive gibbs free energy will result in a corresponding positive entropy.

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Answer: The correct answer is Negative

please write the measure of this bat plsss

Answers

Answer:

10 + 3/4   = 10 3/4   units     ( inches <==== I think)

Explanation:

A lion catches and eats a deer. What is this relationship ?

Answers

Answer:

this is a food chain in ecosystem

Answer:

this is a food chain in ecosystem

Explanation:

hope this helps

Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

Roots, stems and leaves

Explanation:

A, B,  and D

Hope this helps!

Answer:

A, B y D

Explanation:

i need help! what is the volume of a 2.0 m solution of an acid needed to neutralize a 3.0 m solution of a 250 ml base?

Answers

Using the titration formula, we know that:

(2.0 M)(volume of acid)=(3.0 M)(250 mL)

volume of acid = (3.0)(250)/(2.0) = 375 mL

Why do bases dissociate in water?
They are polar
They are non polar
They are ionic bonded
They are covalent bonded

Answers

Answer:

because they are ionic bonded

SCIENCE HELP MY COUSIN NEEDS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Releases Ink!

Answer: I'm pretty sure the squid releases a spray of ink

Explanation: I've seen it in movies

If we accelerate a radioactive isotope of an element in a particle accelerator to a speed close to that of light, what would its observed mass be compared to its mass at rest

Answers

When the speed of the particle is close to that of light, it's observed mass would be infinitely large.

To answer the question, we need to know what observed mass is.

What is observed mass in relativity?

This is the mass the body of an object in relativistic motion appears to have.

So, observed mass, m' = m/√(1 - β²) where

m = rest mass and β = relative velocity of isotope to light.

Now, since the speed of the particle is close to that of light, β ≅ 1.

So, m' = m/√(1 - β²)

m' = m/√(1 - 1²)

m' = m/√(1 - 1)

m' = m/√0

m' = m/0

m' = ∞

So, when the speed of the particle is close to that of light, it's observed mass would be infinitely large.

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4. A 14.5-L balloon is in the air where it is 20.0 C at 0.980-atm. A wind passes over and the balloon's pressure becomes 740.0-mmHg and its size adjusts to 14.3-L. What Celsius temperature was the wind? ​

Answers

The temperature of the wind as that decreases the volume and the pressure of the balloon to the given values is 14.09°C.

What is Combined gas law?

Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.

It is expressed as;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given the data in the question;

Initial volume V₁ = 14.5LInitial pressure P₁ = 0.980atmInitial temperature T₁ = 20.0°C = 293.15KFinal volume V₂ = 14.3LFinal pressure P₂ = 740.mmHg = 0.973684atmFinal temperature T₂ = ?

We substitute our given values into the expression above.

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

( 0.980atm × 14.5L )/293.15K = ( 0.973684atm × 14.3L )/T₂

14.21Latm / 293.15K = 13.92368Latm / T₂

14.21Latm × T₂ = 13.92368Latm × 293.15K

14.21Latm × T₂ = 4081.72679LatmK

T₂ = 4081.72679LatmK / 14.21Latm

T₂ = 287.24K

T₂ = 14.09°C

Therefore, the temperature of the wind as that decreases the volume and the pressure of the balloon to the given values is 14.09°C.

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Question 19 of 25
Which of the following characteristics would make a gas non-ideal?
A. The gas molecules move in a random pattern.
B. The gas molecules possess kinetic energy.
C. The gas molecules interact with one another.
D. The gas molecules exert pressure on a container.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: the gas molecules interact with one another

Explanation:

According to the forces of attraction, the  gas molecules interacting  with one another makes a gas non - ideal.

What are forces of attraction?

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases  as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

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Giving BRAINLIEST, please HELP!

Answers

Answer:

Its the last one freezing and condensation.

Explanation:

because the line is moving up so it has to be freezing and if it was going down it would have been melting

When referring to immunity, what does the term innate imply?


the mechanism will provide defense against many different types of pathogens

the mechanism will develop based upon exposure to specific pathogens

the mechanism will be built-in and present at birth

the mechanism will be acquired over an individual's lifetime

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be A. the mechanism will provide defense against many different types of pathogens :)

Have an amazing day!!

Please rate and mark brainliest!!

i need help for this pleeeeeeeeeezzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

did this before

What is the molarity of the solution with a volume of 28.8 liters and 27.7 moles?

Answers

Answer: 0.962 M

Explanation:

molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution) = 27.7/28.8 = 0.962 M

What is primarily destroying the ozone layer of the atmosphere?.

Answers

Answer:

CFCs

Explanation:

When CFCs come into contact with sunlight, they divide into molecules. One of those molecules is chlorine, which destroys the ozone.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the extraction of iron in the thermite reaction.

2AI + Fe₂O3 = 2Fe + Al2 O3

From the above reaction, state the:

a) Electropositive metal -
b) Less electropositive metal -
c) Reducing agent -​

Answers

In the given chemical reaction iron is less electropositive metal and aluminum is more electropositive and behave as a reducing agent also.

What is electropositivity?

Electropositivity is the ability of an atom of donation or losing of electrons easily.

From the given chemical reaction it is clear that oxidation state of iron changes from +3 to 0 & of aluminum is from 0 to +3. So in the above chemical reaction aluminum is more electropositive than iron metal. And aluminum is behave as a reducing agent as it helps in the reduction process by providing electrons.

Hence aluminum is electropositive metal and reducing agent, iron is less electropositive.

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Whenever there is a change of state, such as solid to liquid or liquid to gas, heat energy can be added without a temperature change because

Answers

Answer:

The change of state requires energy.

Explanation:

Instead of the energy changing the temperature the heat energy is used by changing its form.

Equation Given : Al^(3+) + Na3PO4 ==> 3Na^+ + AlPO4
Given that 61µg of aluminum phosphate precipitate formed, calculate the micromoles of aluminum ions in 50 mL of river water. (1µg = 1 x 10^(-6)g)

Answers

1 mols of Aluminium ion forms 1 mol aluminium phosphate

Molar mass of AlPO_4

27+31+16(4)58+48106u

Moles of AlPO_4

61µg/1060.000061/1065.75×10^{-7}57.5µmol

Moles of Al3+=57.5µmol

If you had 100 grams of wax(C25H52), predict...
1.how many grams of o2 would be needed to react with 100 grams of wax
2.How many CO2 would be produced?
3.How many grams of H2O would be produced?

Answers

Answer:

2 i think should be the correct answer

Explanation:

Detective Gundy found several areas in a warehouse where fires appeared to have started. What can he MOST likely conclude from this
evidence?
A Someone deliberately set fires at different points around the warehouse
B. Several people accidentally dropped lit cigarettes around the warehouse
OC Strong winds spread the fire throughout multiple areas in the warehouse,
D. There was no accelerant used to start any of these fires

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that based on the evidence found, someone deliberately set fires at different points around the warehouse.

Why do we think the fires were deliberate?

This has to do with the natural way in which fires spread. Fires that occur naturally or accidentally tend to concentrate in one place, then spread throughout the warehouse over time, however, this is not what the detective found. Instead, there are indications that multiple fires started simultaneously.

Therefore, given the very unlikely nature of this occurring naturally, we can confirm that based on the evidence found, someone deliberately set fires at different points around the warehouse.

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Write symbol and ionic equations to show the reaction
between magnesium and oxygen to form magnesium
oxide

Answers

Answer:

2Mg + O2 ⇒ 2MgO

A swimming pool reading reports that chlorine is present at 130 ppm. How many grams of chlorine are present per liter of pool water?

Answers

130 ppm will contain  0.12985167 grams of chlorine present in per liter of pool water.

What is ppm?

This is an abbreviation for "parts per million" and it also can be expressed as milligrams per liter (mg/L).

1001.142303 ppm is equal to 1 g/L

So, 130 ppm will contain  [tex]\frac{130}{1001.142303}[/tex] grams of chlorine present in per liter of pool water which is equal to 0.12985167 gram/L.

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Giving brainliest, please HELP!

Answers

Answer:

absorb

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions absorb energy ....usually feel cold

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