Answer: D - Pain
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Initiating movement
Explanation:
Somatic sensory neurons carry information for all of the following EXCEPT for initiating movement. The functions listed are as follows:
a. Thermal information: Somatic sensory neurons carry information about temperature, such as heat or cold, through thermoreceptors.
b. Initiating movement: Initiating movement is not a function of somatic sensory neurons. Rather, it is controlled by motor neurons.
c. Mechanosensation: Somatic sensory neurons carry information about mechanical stimuli, such as touch, pressure, and vibration, through mechanoreceptors.
d. Pain: Somatic sensory neurons also carry information about pain, through nociceptors.
Doctors always try to use the lowest effective dose of an antibiotic this makes the treatment as cheep as possible and means there are higher doses to try if the disease persists how could you investigate the lowest possible effective dose to use against a particular strain of bacteria ?
To investigate the lowest possible effective dose to use against a particular strain of bacteria, the following steps could be taken:
Collect bacterial strainsAntibiotic sensitivity testingTest different dosesObserve bacterial growthDetermine minimum effective doseAnalyze dataDraw conclusionsHow to carryout dose samples?Collect bacterial strains: Obtain bacterial strains that are known to be resistant to antibiotics and test them in a laboratory setting.
Antibiotic sensitivity testing: Perform an antibiotic sensitivity test to determine the susceptibility of the bacterial strains to different antibiotics.
Test different doses: Test different doses of the antibiotics that showed activity against the bacterial strains in step 2. Use a range of doses, from the minimum to the maximum recommended dose, to determine the lowest dose that is effective against the bacterial strains.
Observe bacterial growth: Observe bacterial growth over time to determine whether the bacteria are being killed or inhibited at each dose level.
Determine minimum effective dose: Determine the minimum effective dose that inhibits bacterial growth for each bacterial strain tested.
Analyze data: Analyze the data collected from the tests to determine the lowest possible effective dose of the antibiotic for each bacterial strain.
Draw conclusions: Draw conclusions about the lowest possible effective dose of the antibiotic that could be used to treat the particular strain of bacteria.
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what does development expansion mean in environmental science?
The term "environment" is used here to refer to the entire world's atmosphere, oceans, and land masses.
What impacts does development have on the environment?Development is the process of growth and change in human social, political, and economic institutions.Air pollution, water pollution, and the destruction of wildlife habitat are just a few of the environmental issues that urban growth has been linked to. Urban runoff frequently contains fertilisers, silt, and hazardous substances and can lead to water pollution as well as significant changes in stream flow and temperature.Environment, Growth and Development provides a distinctive examination of sustainable economic growth and development and the consequences for policy and planning at the local, national, and international levels.For more information on environmental science kindly visit to
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which of these time intervals, based on plant fossils, came last (most recently)?a. extensive growth of gymnosperm forestsb. colonization of land by early liverworts and mossesc. rise and diversification of angiospermsd. carboniferous swamps with giant horsetails and lycophytes
The rise and diversification of angiosperms came last (most recently) based on plant fossils. So, option B is correct.
Diversification of angiosperms refers to the evolutionary process by which flowering plants, or angiosperms, have diversified and adapted to a wide range of ecological niches, resulting in a vast array of plant forms and functions. Angiosperms first appeared in the fossil record about 130 million years ago and have since undergone a rapid radiation and diversification, becoming the dominant group of plants on land.
The diversification of angiosperms has resulted in a wide range of plant forms and structures, from tiny aquatic plants to towering trees, and from succulent desert plants to epiphytes that grow on other plants. This diversification has allowed angiosperms to occupy virtually every terrestrial habitat, including forests, grasslands, deserts, and wetlands, and to interact with a wide range of organisms, including pollinators, herbivores, and symbiotic microorganisms.
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What is name of bacteria a gram-negative. An acid/ acid butt. motile. positve UREASE. negative catalase. negative lactose. negative oxidase. negative Indole. negative sulfide. negative H2s. rod-shaped organism
Based on the given characteristics, the name of the bacteria is Proteus mirabilis.
What are the characteristics of Proteus mirabilis?Proteus mirabilis is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, motile, and rod-shaped bacterium that belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is a common member of the human gut microbiota and can also be found in soil and water.
Proteus mirabilis is known for its swarming motility, which allows the bacteria to move rapidly across surfaces. It is also notable for its ability to produce urease, an enzyme that hydrolyzes urea to produce ammonia and carbon dioxide. This characteristic gives the bacterium the ability to produce alkaline urine, which can contribute to the formation of kidney stones.
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Examining ecosystem disturbances at different scales allows me to….
Examining ecosystem disturbances at different scales allows me to discover the causes and consequences of such disturbances in the ecosystem.
What are the disturbances in the ecosystem?The disturbances in the ecosystem. refers to any input that alters the delicate state of equilibrium or homeostasis of the ecosystem and may lead to irreversible changes associated with the succession of species that are established in the new conditions.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that disturbances in the ecosystem may be a serious problem and irreversibly modify the normal condition of a given ecosystem.
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We are presently living in the Holocene Era, an interglacial period that started about 10,000 years ago. All civilization has existed during the Holocene. This has been possible, in part, because the climate has been unusually stable. During the Pliocene Period (5.3 million to 2.6 million years ago), however, the global temperature was about 2 degrees warmer than it is today. As a result, the seas were 80 feet higher and very different species inhabited Earth. What is the likely outcome if Earth were to become significantly warmer?
If the Earth were to become significantly warmer, it would have widespread and profound impacts on the environment, ecosystems, and human societies of which the outcomes includes:
Rising sea levelsMore frequent and severe weather eventsChanges to ecosystemIncreased risk of wildfiresWhat is the ecosystems?An ecosystem is described as consisting of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact.
Warmer temperatures will cause shifts in ecosystems as species move to cooler areas which may lead some species may be unable to adapt to the new conditions, leading to extinctions and loss of biodiversity.
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PLEASE HELP ANSWER MY QUESTION! Thanks!
What happens when the pH is 2?
The Answer Is: Vinegar
Explanation:
Vinegar's PH is 2 which means it is extremely acidic
Article: The Development of Agriculture
List some early food crops and how long ago they were developed.
What does plant domestication mean?
What genetic variation exists in humans in response to drinking milk into adulthood?
Article: Understanding Droughts
How does deforestation affect droughts?
What does it mean to lose biodiversity during a drought?
Describe how the dust bowl was caused?
Article: Conserving Earth
How does covering the ground with plant material help protect ecosystems?
What is a monoculture and how does it differ from a diverse ecosystem? What impacts does this have on wildlife?
What are some problems currently faced by aquifers?
Article: Climate Milestone: Earth's CO2 Level Passes 400 ppm
What is 400 ppm in a decimal?
What was the average concentration of CO2 in 1960?
Why does CO2 concentration go up and down each year?
Where were these measurements taken and why did they use this location?
Article: Global Warming in Greenland
What is Calcite used for in climate science?
What do scientists think caused the extreme warming 56 million years ago?
Article: The Development of Agriculture
1. Early food crops and their development time:
Wheat (10,000 years ago)Rice (8,000 years ago)Maize (7,000 years ago)Potatoes (7,000 years ago)2. Plant domestication means the process of adapting wild plants for human use by selecting and breeding those with desirable traits.
3. Genetic variation exists in humans in response to drinking milk into adulthood due to the evolution of lactase persistence, the ability to digest lactose in milk beyond infancy.
Article: Understanding Droughts
Deforestation reduces the amount of moisture in the air, which can lead to less rainfall and more frequent droughts.Losing biodiversity during a drought means a reduction in the variety of plant and animal species that can survive in the affected area.The dust bowl was caused by a combination of poor farming practices, severe drought, and economic depression in the 1930s that led to the displacement of millions of people.Article: Conserving Earth
Covering the ground with plant material helps protect ecosystems by reducing soil erosion, providing habitats for animals, and promoting nutrient cycling.A monoculture is a system of agriculture where only one type of crop is grown, while a diverse ecosystem has a variety of plant and animal species. This can impact wildlife by reducing food and habitat options.Some problems currently faced by aquifers include overuse, pollution, and depletion.Article: Climate Milestone: Earth's CO2 Level Passes 400 ppm
400 ppm in a decimal is 0.0004.The average concentration of CO2 in 1960 was about 315 ppm.CO2 concentration goes up and down each year due to natural cycles of carbon exchange between the atmosphere, oceans, and land.These measurements were taken at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii because it is one of the best locations for monitoring global CO2 levels, as it is far from industrial sources and the air is well-mixed.Article: Global Warming in Greenland
Calcite is used in climate science to reconstruct past temperatures and climate conditions from ice cores.Scientists think the extreme warming 56 million years ago was caused by a massive release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from volcanoes and other sources, leading to a rapid increase in global temperatures.To know more about the agriculture, visit:
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(True/False) A hypothesis needs to be true when stated. Explain your answer
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
A hypothesis, is a testable question, if _____ then, _____ because.
Answer: A scientific hypothesis is a tentative, testable explanation for a phenomenon in the natural world.
Explanation:
An experiment tests a hypothesis. The result is more A hypothesis is found by an experiment to be either true or false. it does not have correct.
I hope this helps!
Cc
6. Explain why some individuals experience
discomfort when they drink milk but can
tolerate yoghurt. (5 marks)
Answer: Yogurt has less lactose than most dairy products. Everyone responds to dairy differently, so a persons tolerance may be different than another person who’s also lactose intolerant.
Explanation:
The pattern of procedures used by scientists for investigations is called the
The pattern of procedures used by scientists for investigations is called the scientific method.
What is the scientific method?The scientific method is described as a systematic approach used to explore and understand natural phenomena through observation, experimentation, and analysis of data.
scientific method involves making observations, formulating hypotheses, designing and conducting experiments to test these hypotheses, analyzing the data, and drawing conclusions.
The scientific method has its applications in many fields of study including biology, chemistry, physics, and psychology, among others.
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Durine capilary exchange:
O A Blood pressure forces fluid and blood cells from the capillaries into the extracellular space
O B. Osmotic pressure causes all the fluid leaked into the extracellular space to be reclaimed by the blood
O c. Blood enters capillaries via veins where exchange occurs and then leaves via arteries
O D. Lymph fluid is created by the fluid forced out of the capillary beds that isn't reclaimed by the veins
Answer:
Capillary exchange refers to the exchange of material from the blood into the tissues in the capillary. There are three mechanisms that facilitate capillary exchange: diffusion, transcytosis and bulk flow. Capillary dynamics are controlled by the four Starling forces.
or
Capillary exchange refers to the exchange of material between the blood and tissues in the capillaries. There are three mechanisms that facilitate capillary exchange: diffusion, transcytosis, and bulk flow.
Explanation:
if it helped you please mark me a brainliest :))
#1 Specify the forces involved in creating ocean tides.
#2 Two students are talking about what causes the tides.
Student A says that the tide comes in and goes out based on differences in the height of the sea level.
Student B says that the changing tides are caused by Earth rotating into and out of the tidal bulges.
Write and explanation of the tides by student A and Student B. Which explanation is more technically correct? Explain your reasoning.
The tides are primarily caused by the gravitational forces of the moon and sun, and the Earth's rotation only affects the timing and positioning of the tides.
What is Force?
In physics, force is defined as any influence that causes an object to undergo a change in its motion, either in terms of its speed, direction, or shape. Force can be described as a push or pull on an object and can be measured using the standard unit of measurement known as the Newton (N). Forces can be classified into different types, such as contact forces (such as friction, tension, normal force, etc.) and non-contact forces (such as gravitational force, electric force, magnetic force, etc.)
The forces involved in creating ocean tides are primarily the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun acting on the Earth's oceans. The moon's gravitational pull on the Earth's oceans is stronger than the sun's, as the moon is closer to the Earth.
Student A's explanation of the tides is partially correct, as the height of the sea level does indeed change as a result of the gravitational forces of the moon and sun. However, this is not the only factor involved in the tides.
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Drugs, heath, and sports performance assignment
Scenario The health promotion team have been approached by their local county sport partnership (CSP) to help support a drugs awareness programme aimed at gifted and talented athletes in the area. You have been asked to produce information (PowerPoint presentation) that can be used as part of the drugs awareness programme.
Task 1
You need to prepare and present a presentation about the impact of performance- enhancing drugs on health and sports performance. Your presentation should include the following:
• Describe four different types of drugs and how each impact sports performance. (2D.P9)
• Evaluate the impact of four different performance- enhancing drugs on performance in four different types of sport (2D.M4)
• Using relevant examples, discuss why individuals may resort to using performance-enhancing drugs in there sporting field (2D.D3)
Evidence you must produce for this task
Powerpoint Presentation
Criteria covered by this task:
To achieve the criteria you must show that you are able to:
Unit
Criterion reference
Describe four different types of drugs and their impact on sports performance
2D.P9
Evaluate the impact of four different performance-enhancing drugs on performance in four different types of sport
2D.M4
Discuss, using relevant examples, why some individuals may resort to using performance-enhancing drugs in sport
Which of the following factors determines how harmful an introduced chemical will be on the environment? a. type of chemical b. concentration c. weather conditions d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Mark this and return
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
The type of chemical it is will impact how it effects the environment. The concentration is how strong the chemical is, and if it is very strong it will effect the environment even more. The weather conditions can impact how long the chemical stays in the environment.
Staph infections can be very dangerous, especially ones caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MRSA is problematic because it is not sensitive to the antibiotic methicillin, which is commonly used to treat staph infections. Which of the following statements best describes why MRSA is able to continue to multiply and spread in the presence of methicillin?
Answer: its a ;)
Explanation:because im smart yesssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
According to the phylogenetic tree, which two phyla are the closely related?
Answer:
Arthropoda and Onychophora
Explanation:
The Arthropoda and Onychophora are two closely related animal phyla that have adapted differently to their environments. While both phyla share similar characteristics, such as segmented bodies and jointed appendages, they have adapted differently to different environments.
The nurse is completeing the inital assessment on a newly admitted patient. Which lifeastyle choice discussed can cause severe damaged to the liver:
Answer: Excessive Consumption of Alcohol
Explanation:
Excessive consumption of alcohol leads to the deposition of fat, fibroids, and scarring of liver tissue if not stopped it can cause Alcohol Related Liver Disease. Symptoms of this disease may include loss of appetite and weight loss.
Chewing tobacco, use of steroids, and use of illicit drugs affect the Central Nervous System more than the Liver
answer the question please
The terms that are associated with the shaded area (red) around the Pacific Ocean, which includes El Misti, Lassen Peak, Mt. Fuji, and Tarawera are: Ring of Fire, Volcanoes, and Subduction
What is the Pacific Ring of Fire?The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area around the Pacific Ocean where many active volcanoes and earthquakes occur.
It is called the "Ring of Fire" because it is shaped like a horseshoe or ring and includes countries such as Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, the United States, and Chile.
This area is characterized by frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes due to the movement and collision of tectonic plates.
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Complete question:
Select all of the terms that are associated with the shaded area (red) around the Pacific Ocean, that includes El Misti, Lassen Peak, Mt. Fuji, and Tarawera.
Ring of Fire
Divergent Boundary
Volcanoes
Hot Spot
Subduction
C. Give one word for the following
2. The growth of a seed into a plant
When a building faces north and south, it maximizes:
a. Parking lot space
b. The environment
c. Natural light
d. Recycled resources
What are the factors that keep humans off the endangered species list?
Answer:
These are just a few that I could think of;
Adaptability: Humans are highly adaptable and can survive in a wide range of environments, from extreme cold to extreme heat, from high altitudes to underwater habitats. This adaptability has helped humans to survive and thrive despite changing environmental conditions and other challenges.
Intelligence: Humans have a high level of intelligence, which has enabled us to develop technologies, tools, and other innovations that have helped us to overcome many challenges and improve our quality of life.
Social organization: Humans are highly social creatures and have developed complex social structures and institutions that help us to work together, share resources, and support each other in times of need.
Reproductive rate: Humans have a relatively high reproductive rate, which means that our population can recover more quickly from environmental or other challenges compared to species with lower reproductive rates.
a) Develop an awareness campaign using the stages of change model to sensitize expectant mothers on the dangers of alcoholism.
b) What are the likely obstacles to implementation of this programme
c) Suggest your role as a public health officer in promotion of health behaviors
In this stage, the focus is on raising awareness about the dangers of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
What is a pregnancy ?Pregnancy is the state of carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the female reproductive system. It begins with fertilization, when a sperm cell joins with an egg cell to form a zygote, and typically lasts around 9 months in humans.
During pregnancy, the developing embryo or fetus undergoes a series of complex changes and developments, such as implantation in the uterus, formation of major organs and systems, and growth in size and weight. These changes are accompanied by a variety of physiological changes in the mother's body, such as hormonal changes, increased blood volume, and changes in metabolism.
Pregnancy can be divided into three trimesters, each lasting approximately 3 months. The first trimester is a critical period of development, during which many major organs and structures are formed. The second trimester is a period of continued growth and development, during which the fetus becomes more active and begins to develop its own unique features. The third trimester is a period of rapid growth and preparation for birth, during which the fetus gains the most weight and prepares for life outside the womb.
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Do you think all of these foods should be required to have labels to indicate that they include ingredients from GMOs? Explain your answer.
Regardless of whether the GMO ingredient can be detected, every genetically modified food should be labelled, and disclosure statements should be included on labels in plain, intelligible language. This is considered the ideal method for GMO labelling by OTA.
What foods should be labelled and why do they need to be?Consumers have a right to know what components are in their food, especially when those elements may be hazardous to their health or the environment (Raab and Grobe, 2003; NRC 2010). Consumers will be able to recognise and avoid the sorts of food goods they want to avoid thanks to mandatory labelling.
In fact, we favour making all GMO goods subject to mandatory labelling. Consumers will benefit from mandatory labelling since it will help them become fully aware.
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identify the types of laboratory items that can be used to **enhance** growth of most commonly-encountered microbes by altering their environmental conditions.
Incubators, Agar plates and Broth cultures are the types of laboratory items that can be used to "enhance" growth of most commonly-encountered microbes by altering their environmental conditions.
There are several types of laboratory items that can be used to enhance the growth of commonly-encountered microbes by altering their environmental conditions. Some examples include:
Incubators: These are temperature-controlled chambers that can provide a warm and stable environment for microbial growth. They can be set at different temperatures depending on the needs of the microbe being cultured.Agar plates: These are petri dishes filled with a solid nutrient medium that can support the growth of many types of microbes. Different types of agar plates can be used to select for specific types of microbes, such as those that require certain nutrients or those that have specific metabolic capabilities.Broth cultures: These are liquid nutrient media that can be used to grow large quantities of microbes in a liquid suspension. They can be used to study the growth characteristics of microbes, such as their rate of replication or their response to different environmental conditions.To know more about Incubators
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A man has a genetic disorder and his wife has no known history of the disease. She is assumed to be homorygous. The
disorder is known to be dominant, but it is unknown if it is autosomal or sex-linked. The man and his wife have 4
children, 2 boys and 2 girls. One of the girls and one of the boys gets the disorder. Is the disease sex-linked? Explain
your answer. With punnet square
Based on the observed data from the Punnet square, the disorder is more likely to be autosomal than sex-linked.
What inheritance pattern is the disease?Using a Punnett square to determine the inheritance pattern of the disorder.
Let the genotype of the man be Aa and the genotype of the wife be aa
where a is the normal gene and A is the abnormal gene.
The Punnett square is given below:
A a
a Aa aa
a Aa aa
Therefore, there is a 50% chance of his children having the disorder and is therefore autosomal.
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liberal expansion meaning
Depending on the context, "liberal expansion" can mean a number of different things, but it typically refers to the spread of liberal principles and beliefs.
Liberal expansionIn a political sense, the term "liberal expansion" can refer to the growth of liberal democracy, a form of governance that places a strong emphasis on the rights of the person, representative government, and the rule of law.
Via diplomacy, international aid, or military involvement, this could entail efforts to advance democracy and human rights in other nations.
Liberal expansion in an economic sense could refer to the adoption of liberal economic principles like deregulation and free trade. This might entail initiatives to support economic globalization and liberalization or to lower trade restrictions and increase competitiveness.
Liberal expansion may be used to describe the dissemination of liberal principles like tolerance, equality, and individualism in a social environment.
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Below are containers filled with a solution with a cell placed inside each. Determine the type of solution the cell is placed in and the direction of water movement.
Water travels within the cell in the first container's hypotonic solution; there is no net water movement in the second container's isotonic solution.
How can I tell which way water will flow when cells are submerged in various solutions?When a cell is hypertonic, water will enter the cell because it has a higher concentration than the solution. Water will flow out of the cell and into the more concentrated solution if the cell is hypotonic, which implies it has a lower concentration than the solution.
When cells are submerged in a hypotonic solution, how does the water inside them move?When a solution is hypotonic, water moves net from the solution into the body. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it will inflate and then eventually explode due to a process called cytolysis.
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Which group of Americans experiences a higher rate of food insecurity than the general population?
college students
senior citizens
people living in rural areas
veterans
Answer: its people living in rural areas
Explanation:
chatgpt loser
He looked for living S bacterial cells in each of the three batches that contained living R cells. How did the results of Avery's experiment show that DNA transfers heritable information?
A. The samples with destroyed DNA did not produce living S strain bacteria.
B. Living S cells did not appear in samples that still had intact RNA.
C. In the samples with intact DNA, no S strain bacteria were found.
D. Living S cells appeared only in the samples with destroyed proteins
Option A. The samples with destroyed DNA did not produce living S strain bacteria is correct answer.
Avery's experiment showed that DNA transfers heritable information because the samples with destroyed DNA did not produce living S strain bacteria. This indicates that the genetic material responsible for the transformation of R cells into S cells was destroyed along with the DNA, and thus the ability to transform R cells was lost.
In contrast, samples with intact DNA were able to transform R cells into S cells, indicating that DNA was responsible for carrying the genetic information needed for this transformation. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
What are the R-cell and S-cell?
R-cell and S-cell are two types of cells in the retina of the eye that are responsible for processing different types of visual information.
R-cells, or "rod cells", are responsible for detecting light and dark, and they are more sensitive to dim light conditions. They are located mostly in the outer areas of the retina and are mainly used for peripheral vision.
S-cells, or "cone cells", are responsible for detecting color and fine detail, and they are most active in bright light conditions. They are located mostly in the central area of the retina, called the fovea, which is responsible for central vision.
Both types of cells work together to provide us with a complete picture of the world around us. R-cells and S-cells are also connected to other neurons in the retina, which in turn send signals to the brain for further processing and interpretation of visual information.
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