Solve the equation using the distributive property and properties of equality.
1/2(x+6) = 18
What is the value of x?
O 6
O7 1/2
O 14 1/2
0 30​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

x = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

1/2(x+6) = 18

Expand brackets or use distributive law.

1/2(x) + 1/2(6) = 18

1/2x + 6/2 = 18

1/2x + 3 = 18

Subtract 3 on both sides.

1/2x + 3 - 3 = 18 - 3

1/2x = 15

Multiply both sides by 2.

(2)1/2x = (2)15

x = 30

Answer 2

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:


Related Questions

Simplify and leave in radical form.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\sqrt[4]{xy^3}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sqrt[8]{x^2y^6}[/tex]

= [tex]x^{\frac{2}{8} } y^{\frac{6}{8}}[/tex]

= [tex]x^{\frac{1}{4} } y^{\frac{3}{4}}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt[4]{xy^3}[/tex].

Hope this helps!

A study of the annual population of butterflies in a county park shows the population, B(t), can be represented by the function B(t)=137(1.085)t, where the t represents the number of years since the study started. Based on the function, what is the growth rate?

Answers

Answer:

The growth rate is of 0.085 = 8.5% a year.

Step-by-step explanation:

General growth equation:

[tex]B(t) = B(0)(1+r)^{t}[/tex]

In which B(t) is the population of butterflies after t years, B(0) is the initial population and r is the growth rate, as a decimal.

We have:

[tex]B(t)=137(1.085)^{t}[/tex]

Comparing to the general equation, we have that:

[tex]B(0) = 137, 1 + r = 1.085[/tex]

Growh rate:

1 + r = 1.085

r = 1.085 - 1

r = 0.085

The growth rate is of 0.085 = 8.5% a year.

What is the point-slope form of a line that has a slope of One-half and passes through point (–7, 2)? 2 minus y = one-half (7 minus x) 7 minus y = one-half (negative 2 minus x) y minus 7 = one-half (X minus 2) y minus 2 = one-half (x minus (negative 7))

Answers

Answer: y-2=1/2(x-(-7)) or y-2=1/2(x+7)

Step-by-step explanation:

The point-slope formula is y-y₁=m(x-x₁). Since we are given the point and the slope, we can directly plug them into where it is appropriate. The slope is 1/2. Slope is represented by m. We would plug in 1/2 into m. The point is (x₁,y₁). That format matches (-7,2).

y-2=1/2(x-(-7))

y-2=1/2(x+7)

Answer:

D.

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help me out with these questions, ❤️☢️⬅️⬅️☣️⬅️✖️❌❎❎❎❌️️ℹ️⚫▫️▫️▫️​

Answers

Hi there! Thanks for your questions ;)

The answers are quite easily, go through the steps below so that you can catch it up yourself!!

a)

= [tex]\rm{sin (x) = \dfrac{9}{20}}[/tex]

= [tex]\rm{0.45}[/tex]

= [tex]\rm{x = arcsin(0.45)}[/tex]

= [tex]\rm{26.74 \: degrees}[/tex]

(b) here, h is height.

= [tex]\rm{h = 20 \times cos(x)}[/tex]

= [tex]\rm{20 \times cos(26.74)}[/tex]

= [tex]\rm{ 17.86 \: m}[/tex]

Hope it is helpful!

Daddy's annual salary is $42603.00. If he gets the same salary
each month and a monthly travelling allowance of $1250.00,
what is his monthly earning?​

Answers

Answer:

$4800.25

Step-by-step explanation:

$42603 is a yearly salary.

There are 12 months in 1 year.

Monthly salary:

$42603/12 = $3550.25

Monthly travelling allowance: $1250

Total amount earned in 1 month:

$3550.25 + $1250 = $4800.25

As the Type II error, β,of a statistical test increases, the power of the test _____________.

Answers

Answer:

decreases.

Step-by-step explanation:

Type II error is one in which we fail to reject the null hypothesis that is actually false. Null hypothesis is a statement that is to be tested against the alternative hypothesis and then decision is taken whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis. The power of Type II error is 1 - [tex]\beta[/tex]. As the power increases the probability of Type II error decreases.

If f(x)=x-9 and g(x)=-6x-3 which statement is true

Answers

Answer:

-1 is not in the domain of (f o g)(x)

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = sqrt(x - 9)

g(x) = -6x - 3

(f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) = sqrt(g(x) - 9)

(f o g)(x) = sqrt(-6x - 3 - 9)

(f o g)(x) = sqrt(-6x - 12)

Let x = -1:

(f o g)(-1) = sqrt(-6(-1) - 12)

(f o g)(-1) = sqrt(6 - 12)

(f o g)(-1) = sqrt(-6)

Since sqrt(-6) is not a real number, -1 is not in the domain of (f o g)(x).

The graph of a linear function is given below. What is the zero of the function?

Answers

Answer:

Option (D)

Step-by-step explanation:

Zero of any function is defined by the x-value of the function when y = 0.

Let the equation of the line given in the graph is,

y = mx + b

where m = slope of the line

b = y-intercept of the line

Slope of a line passing through [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex] is defined by the formula,

m = [tex]\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

If the passes through (0, -3) and (-2, 0)

m = [tex]\frac{-3-0}{0+2}[/tex]

m = [tex]-\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

Fro the graph,

y-intercept 'b' = -3

Therefore, equation of the line is,

[tex]y=-\frac{3}{2}x-3[/tex]

For y = 0,

[tex]0=-\frac{3}{2}x-3[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3}{2}x=-3[/tex]

x = -2

Therefore, option (D) will be the answer.

Answer:

d- -2

Step-by-step explanation:

The attendance for a week at a local theatre is normally distributed, with a mean of 4000 and a standard deviation of 500. What percentage of the attendance figures would be less than 3500? What percentage of the attendance figures would be greater than 5000? what percentage of the attendance figures would be between 3700 and 4300 each week?

Answers

ok its 45.15% trust me

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

This curve alone does  not give exact percentages with the exception of P(z=0) = .50 or 50%

A Pictorial where 'some' of the % have been added for helps more...  

However, most often one needs to use a table, calculator, or an Excel function ect to find exact Percentage,

P(x > 4000) = P(z = 0) =  .50  or 50 % |using above pictorial

Using Calculator etc:  Here, am using the Excel NORMSDIST function to find the Percentages:

P(z=3/5 - z=-3/5) =  .7257 - .2742 =.4515 or 45.15%

Suppose that 10 fair coins are tossed. Find the numbers of ways of obtaining exactly 1 heads. Round the answer to the nearest whole number

Answers

Answer: 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Total number of coins tossed = 10

Possible outcomes to toss a coin = Head or tail

Number of possible outcomes = [tex]2^{10}=1024[/tex]

Number of ways of obtaining exactly 1 heads = [tex]{10}C_1=\dfrac{10!}{1!9!}[/tex]     [using combinations [tex]^nC_r=\dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex] ]

=10

Hence, the numbers of ways of obtaining exactly 1 heads= 10

Let a and b be real numbers where a=/b=/c=/0 which of the following functions could represent the graph below?

Answers

Answer: The second option;  y =  (x - a)^2*(x-b)^4

Step-by-step explanation:

Ok, we have that a and b are real numbers different than zero.

In the graph, we can see that the line touches the x-axis in two values. Now, if we would have an equation like:

y = x*(x - a)^3*(x - b)^3

then when x = 0 we would have:

y = 0*(0-a)^3*(0-b)^3 = 0

But in the graph, we can see that when x = 0, the value of y is different than zero, so we can discard options 1 and 3.

So the remaining options are:

y = (x - a)^2*(x-b)^4

y = (x - a)^5*(x - b)

Now, another thing you can see in the graph is that it is always positive.

Particularly the second option allows negative values for y because it has odd powers, then we can also discard this option.

(For example, if x > a and x < b we would have a negative value for y)

Then the only remaining option is y =  (x - a)^2*(x-b)^4

Answer:

B.y =  (x - a)^2*(x-b)^4

Step-by-step explanation:

EDGE 2020 Brainliest please

What is the value of Sine theta in the diagram below?

Answers

Answer:

C) 24/25

Step-by-step explanation:

did the quiz and got it right

The value of the sine theta in the first quadrant in the diagram given is [tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{24}{25}}[/tex]

What is the trigonometric function in the first quadrant?

The explanation of the trigonometric functions (i.e cosine, sine, tangent) in respect of point coordinates on the unit circle informs us of the signs and meanings of the trigonometric functions for each of the four(4) quadrants, depending on the signs of the x, as well as, y coordinates in each quadrant.

In the first quadrant;

cos(θ) > 0, sin(θ) > 0 andtan(θ) > 0

Thus, we have a positive x and y-axis.

Taking the forms x and y, i.e. (x, y) = (cos θ, sin θ)

The value of sine theta in [tex]\mathbf{(\dfrac{7}{25}, \dfrac{24}{25} ) = \dfrac{24}{25} }[/tex]

Learn more about Trigonometric functions here:

https://brainly.com/question/24349828

#SPJ2

Find the midpoint of the segment between the points (17,−11) and (−14,−16)

Answers

Answer:

(1.5, -13.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

Midpoint Formula: [tex](\frac{x_1+x_2}{2} ,\frac{y_1+y_2}{2} )[/tex]

Simply plug in our coordinates into the formula:

x = (17 - 14)/2

x = 3/2

y = (-11 - 16)/2

y = -27/2

Answer:

(-1.5, -13.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the x coordinate of the  midpoint, add the x coordinates and divide by 2

( 17+-14)/2 = 3/2 =1.5

To find the y coordinate of the  midpoint, add the x coordinates and divide by 2

( -11+-16)/2 = -27/2= - 13.5

here is the picture pls answer another for my lil friend lol

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

The perimeter can be expressed as 140+140+68[tex]\pi[/tex]

This is equal to 493.52 m

Hope this helps :)

Find the area of the shaded regions.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]A = A_c-A_t=4\pi -8=4.5664cm^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of the shaded region can be calculated as the area of the semicircle less the area of the right triangle.

The area of the right triangle can be calculated as:

[tex]A_t=\frac{b*h}{2} =\frac{LM*MN}{2}[/tex]

Where LM and MN have the same length because the internal angles are L=45°, M=90°, and N=45°. So the area is:

[tex]A_t=\frac{4*4}{2}=8[/tex]

The diameter of the circle can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem as:

[tex]D=\sqrt{(LM)^2+(MN)^2} =\sqrt{4^2+4^4}=4\sqrt{2}[/tex]

So, the radius is [tex]r=2\sqrt{2}[/tex]

Finally, the area of the semicircle is:

[tex]A_c=\frac{\pi*r^2 }{2}=\frac{\pi*(2\sqrt{2})^2 }{2}=4\pi[/tex]

So, the area of the shaded region is:

[tex]A = A_c-A_t=4\pi -8=4.5664cm^2[/tex]

Find c and round to the nearest tenth

Answers

Answer:

[tex] c = 15.5 [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the Law of Cosines, c² = a² + b² - 2ab*cos(C), let's find c.

Where,

a = 15 ft

b = 20 ft

C = 50°

Thus:

[tex] c^2 = 15^2 + 20^2 - 2*15*20*cos(50) [/tex]

[tex] c^2 = 625 - 600*0.6429 [/tex]

[tex] c^2 = 625 - 600*0.6429 [/tex]

[tex] c^2 = 625 - 385.74 [/tex]

[tex] c^2 = 239.26 [/tex]

[tex] c = \sqrt{239.26} [/tex]

[tex] c = 15.5 [/tex] (nearest tenth)

Answer:

c sorry gotta get points.

Step-by-step explanation:

Use a power reduction identity to simplify 8cos4 x .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]8cos^4}x = (3 + 4cos2x + cos4x)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the power reduction identity, we have that:

[tex]cos^{2}x = \frac{1}{2}(1 + cos2x)\\ \\cos^{4}x = (cos^{2}x)^2 = (\frac{1}{2}(1 + cos2x))^2\\\\cos^{4}x = \frac{1}{4} (1 + 2cos2x + cos^{2}2x)\\[/tex]

From the first line:

[tex]cos^{2}2x = \frac{1}{2}(1 + cos4x)[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]cos^{4}x = \frac{1}{4} (1 + 2cos2x + \frac{1}{2}(1 + cos4x))\\\\cos^4}x = \frac{1}{4} (1 + 2cos2x + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} cos4x)\\\\cos^4}x = \frac{1}{4} (\frac{3}{2} + 2cos2x + \frac{1}{2} cos4x)\\\\=> 8cos^4}x = 8 * \frac{1}{4} (\frac{3}{2} + 2cos2x + \frac{1}{2} cos4x)\\\\8cos^4}x = 2 * (\frac{3}{2} + 2cos2x + \frac{1}{2} cos4x)\\\\8cos^4}x = (3 + 4cos2x + cos4x)[/tex]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve the equation for the indicated variable. C=680x/h^2 for x

Answers

Answer:

C h^2  / 680 = x

Step-by-step explanation:

C=680x/h^2

Multiply each side by h^2

C h^2=680x/h^2  * h^2

C h^2=680x

Divide each side by 680

C h^2  / 680=680x/680

C h^2  / 680 = x

First step: multiply both sides by h^2
That gives you Ch^2= 680x

Second step: divide both sides by 680
That gives you (ch^2)/680=x

Simplify: x= (ch^2)/680
That is the simplest form

What number must you add to complete the square? x^2+6x=15 A.6 B.12 C.9 D.3

Answers

Answer:

C. 9

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the number we add to complete the square, we do (b/2)², or take b (which is 6), divide by 2 (which gives us 3), then square the result (which gives us 9):

6/2 = 3

3² = 9

Answer: 9

Step-by-step explanation: To complete the square, we need a number to create a perfect square trinomial on the left side of the equation.

So the question is, what is that number?

Well it comes from a formula.

The number that we will need to complete the square will always

come from half the coefficient of the middle term squared.

In this case, that's half of 6 which is 3, squared, which is 9.

So we add 9 to both sides of the equation.

This will now allow the left side of the equation to factor.

calculate the value of angle A to one decimal place. Picture Attached

Answers

Answer:

[tex] A = 50.7 [/tex] (to nearest tenth)

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the Law of Cosines to find the value of angle A as follows:

[tex] cos(A) = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2*b*c} [/tex]

Where,

a = 7 in

b = 5 in

c = 9 in

Plug in the values into the formula

[tex] cos(A) = \frac{5^2 + 9^2 - 7^2}{2*5*9} [/tex]

[tex] cos(A) = \frac{57}{90} [/tex]

[tex] cos(A) = 0.6333 [/tex]

[tex] A = cos^{-1}(0.6333) [/tex]

[tex] A = 50.7 [/tex] (to nearest tenth)

Which graph represents the solution to this inequality?

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

1/3(9x + 27) > x + 33

3x + 9 > x + 33

2x > 24

x > 12

> means open circle

Answer:

The answer is D

Step-by-step explanation:

I took the plato test!

Safegate Foods, Inc., is redesigning the checkout lanes in its supermarkets throughout the country and is considering two designs. Tests on customer checkout times conducted at two stores where the two new systems have been installed result in the following summary of the data.

System System B
n1=120 n2=100
x1=4.1 minutes x2=3.4 minutes
σ1=2.2minutes σ2= 1.5 minutes

Test at the 0.05 level of significance to determinewhether the population mean checkout times of the two newsystems differ. Which system is preferred?

Answers

Answer:

We conclude that the population means checkout times of the two new systems differ.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the result in the following summary of the data;

System          System B

n1=120             n2=100

x1=4.1 min       x2=3.4 min

σ1=2.2 min     σ2= 1.5 min

Let [tex]\mu_1[/tex] = population mean checkout time of the first new system

[tex]\mu_2[/tex] = population mean checkout time of the second new system

So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu_1=\mu_2[/tex]      {means that the population mean checkout times of the two new systems are equal}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]\mu_1\neq \mu_2[/tex]      {means that the population mean checkout times of the two new systems differ}

The test statistics that will be used here is Two-sample z-test statistics because we know about population standard deviations;

                          T.S.  =  [tex]\frac{(\bar X_1-\bar X_2)-(\mu_1-\mu_2)}{\sqrt{\frac{\sigma_1^{2} }{n_1} + \frac{\sigma_2^{2} }{n_2}} }[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\bar X_1[/tex] = sample mean checkout time of the first new systems = 4.1 min

[tex]\bar X_2[/tex] = sample mean checkout time of the second new systems = 3.4 min

[tex]\sigma_1[/tex] = population standard deviation of the first new systems = 2.2 min

[tex]\sigma_2[/tex] = population standard deviation of the second new systems = 1.5 min

[tex]n_1[/tex] = sample of the first new systems = 120

[tex]n_2[/tex] = sample of the second new systems = 100

So, the test statistics =  [tex]\frac{(4.1-3.4)-(0)}{\sqrt{\frac{2.2^{2} }{120} + \frac{1.5^{2} }{100}} }[/tex]  

                                    =  2.792

The value of z-test statistics is 2.792.

Now, at 0.05 level of significance, the z table gives a critical value of -1.96 and 1.96 for the two-tailed test.

Since the value of our test statistics does not lie within the range of critical values of z, so we have sufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will fall in the rejection region.

Therefore, we conclude that the population mean checkout times of the two new systems differ.

Judith is planning a birthday party at her house. she has 36 slices of pizza and 24 Capri Suns. What is the maximum number of people she can have at the party so that each person gets the same number of slices of pizza and the same number of Capri Suns? show all work

Answers

She can either have 24 people since there are more slices of pizza there will be extras

Write an inequality and show on a number line all numbers: greater than (−3) but less than or equal to 3

Answers

Answer with explanation:

To write an inequality and show on a number line all numbers: greater than (−3) but less than or equal to 3

Let n be the number, then -3 < n ≤3 .

On number line we mark open circle at -3 (since it has a strictly less than sign) and a closed circle at 3  (since it has a less than and equal to sign) .

To the required inequality that shows all the numbers greater than (−3) but less than or equal to 3 : -3 < n ≤3 and the number line is represented below.

A 24 inch wire is cut in two and shaped into a square and a regular octagon . What is the minimum possible sum of the two areas?

Answers

Answer:

A(t) = 41,47 in²

Step-by-step explanation:

Let´s call "x" the cut of point to get to pieces of wire, we make a square from x and the regular octagon will be shaped with 24-x

Then Area of the square  A(s)  =  x²

Area of the octagon is  A(o)  = 1/2*p*length of apothem (d)

p = ( 24 - x )

length of apothem (d) :

The side of the octagon is equal to ( 24 - x ) / 8 half the side is  

( 24  -  x ) / 16

tan α  = ( 24- x ) 16 / d      since ∡s in octagon are 360 / 8  = 45°

α ( ∡ between apothem and one of the interiors ∡ of the octagon )half of 45 is  α = 22,5°  

tanα = 0,41

d = (24 - x ) / 16*0,41        d = ( 24 - x ) / 6,56

Then

A(t) = A(s) + A(o)

A(t) =  x²  + (1/2)* ( 24 - x ) ( 24 - x ) / 6,56

Note  A(t) = A(x)

A(x) =  x²  + (1/2) * (24 - x )²/ 6,56

A(x) = x² + ( 1/ 2*6,56) * ( (24)² -48*x + x² )

Taking derivatives on both sides of the equation

A´(x) = 2*x + ( 1/13,12)* ( - 48 + 2x )

A´(x) = 2*x - 48/ 13,12 + 2*x

A´(x) = 4*x - 3,66

A´(x) = 0     4x = 3,66        x  = 0,91 in    and  d =( 24 - x ) / 6,56

d = ( 24 - 0,91 ) / 6,56        d = 3,52

Then  A(s) = (0,91)²      A(s) = 0,83 in²

A(o) = 1/2 * ( 24 - 0,91 )* 3,52

A(o) = 40,63 in²

A(t) = 40,63 + 0,83

A(t) = 41,47 in²

solve the nonlinear system of equations. State the number of solutions.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

Question 15

We can search x such that:

   [tex]x^2-4x+4=2x-5\\\\\text{*** subtract 2x-5 from both sides ***}\\ \\x^2-4x-2x+4+5=0\\ \\\text{*** simplify ***}\\ \\x^2-6x+9=0 \\ \\\text{*** we can notice a perfect square ***}\\ \\x^2 -2\cdot x \cdot 3 + 3^2=(x-3)^2=0\\\\\text{*** taking the root ***}\\\\x-3=0\\\\\large \boxed{\sf \ \ x=3 \ \ }[/tex]

There is 1 solution.

Question 16

Again, we search x such that:

  [tex]x^2-8x+15=2x-6\\\\\text{*** subtract 2x-6 from both sides ***}\\\\x^2-8x-2x+15+6=0\\\\\text{*** simplify ***}\\\\x^2-10x+21=0 \\ \\\text{*** we are looking for two roots where the sum is 10 and the product is 21 = 7 x 3 ***} \\\\x^2-7x-3x+21=x(x-7)-3(x-7)=(x-3)(x-7)=0\\\\\large \boxed{\sf \ \ x= 3 \ or \ x =7 \ \ }[/tex]There are two solutions.

 

Hope this helps.

Do not hesitate if you need further explanation.

Thank you

Find the four terms of the sequence given by the following expression

Answers

Answer:

47, 40, 33, 26 are the first four terms of the sequence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Expression representing the sequence is,

[tex]a_n=46-7(n-1)[/tex]

where n = number of term in the sequence

For n = 1,

[tex]a_1=47-7(1-1)[/tex]

    = 47

For n = 2,

[tex]a_2=47-7(2-1)[/tex]

    = 47 - 7

    = 40

For n = 3,

[tex]a_3[/tex] = 47 - 7(3 -1)

   = 47 - 14

   = 33

For n = 4,

[tex]a_4=47-7(4-1)[/tex]

    = 47 - 21

    = 26

Therefore, first four terms of the sequence are 47, 40, 33 and 26.

there are three oranges in 200g of bag . if the weight of them with bag is 1.4kg. find the weight of an orange.i want full methods

Answers

the bag is 200g

total weight with oranges is 1400g

deduct the bags weight from total weight

1400 - 200

1200g

this is the weight of the three oranges

so each orange would be

1200 ÷ 3

400g

When a force of 36 Newtons is applied to springs S1 and S2, the displacement of the springs is 6 centimeters and 9 cm, respectively. What is the difference between the spring constants of the two springs?

Answers

Answer:

200 N/m

Step-by-step explanation:

Rearranging the formula F = kx, you find that k = F/x. For the first spring,

F = 36 N and x = 0.06 m (6 cm). So the spring constant, F/x, is 36N/0.06m = 600 N/m

For the second spring, F = 36 N and x = 0.09 m. F/x = 36N/0.09m = 400 N/m

The difference between these values is 200 N/m, and that's the answer.

The automatic opening device of a military cargo parachute has been designed to open when the parachute is 155 m above the ground. Suppose opening altitude actually has a normal distribution with mean value 155 and standard deviation 30 m. Equipment damage will occur if the parachute opens at an altitude of less than 100 m. What is the probability that there is equipment damage to the payload of at least one of five independently dropped parachutes

Answers

Answer:

the probability that one parachute of the  five parachute is damaged is 0.156

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information;

Let consider X to be the altitude above the  ground that a parachute opens

Then; we can posit that the probability that the parachute is damaged is:

P(X ≤ 100 )

Given that the population mean μ = 155

the standard deviation σ = 30

Then;

[tex]P(X \leq 100 ) = ( \dfrac{X- \mu}{\sigma} \leq \dfrac{100- \mu}{\sigma})[/tex]

[tex]P(X \leq 100 ) = ( \dfrac{X- 155}{30} \leq \dfrac{100- 155}{30})[/tex]

[tex]P(X \leq 100 ) = (Z \leq \dfrac{- 55}{30})[/tex]

[tex]P(X \leq 100 ) = (Z \leq -1.8333)[/tex]

[tex]P(X \leq 100 ) = \Phi( -1.8333)[/tex]

From standard normal tables

[tex]P(X \leq 100 ) = 0.0334[/tex]

Hence; the probability of the given parachute damaged is 0.0334

Let consider Q to be the dropped parachute

Given that the number of parachute be n= 5

The probability that the parachute opens in each trail be  p = 0.0334

Now; the random variable Q follows the binomial distribution with parameters n= 5 and p = 0.0334

The probability mass function is:

Q [tex]\sim[/tex] B(5, 0.0334)

Similarly; the event that one parachute is damaged is :

Q ≥ 1

P( Q ≥ 1 ) = 1 - P( Q < 1 )

P( Q ≥ 1 ) = 1 - P( Y = 0 )

P( Q ≥ 1 ) = 1 - b(0;5; 0.0334 )

P( Q ≥ 1 ) = [tex]1 -(^5_0)* (0.0334)^0*(1-0.0334)^5[/tex]

P( Q ≥ 1 ) = [tex]1 -( \dfrac{5!}{(5-0)!}) * (0.0334)^0*(1-0.0334)^5[/tex]

P( Q ≥ 1 ) = 1 -  0.8437891838

P( Q ≥ 1 ) = 0.1562108162

P( Q ≥ 1 ) [tex]\approx[/tex] 0.156

Therefore; the probability that one parachute of the  five parachute is damaged is 0.156

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