Single plantwide factory overhead rate Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical instruments: flutes, clarinets, and oboes. The budgeted factory overhead cost is $127,800. Overhead is allocated to the three products on the basis of direct labor hours. The products have the following budgeted production volume and direct labor hours per unit:_______.
Budgeted Production Volume Direct Labor Hours Per Unit
Flutes 2,100 units 0.8
Clarinets 800 1.4
Oboes 1,300 1.0
If required, round all per unit answers to the nearest cent.
a. Determine the single plantwide overhead rate.
$ per direct labor hour
b. Use the overhead rate in (a) to determine the amount of total and per-unit overhead allocated to each of the three products.
Total
Factory Overhead Cost Per Unit
Factory Overhead Cost
Flutes $ $
Clarinets
Oboes
Total $

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A.$31.2 per hour

B. Factory Overhead Cost Per Unit

Flutes $24.96

Clarinets $43.68

Oboes $32.74

Factory Overhead Cost

Flutes 52,416

Clarinets 34,944

Oboes 40,560

Explanation:

A. Calculation to Determine the single plantwide overhead rate.

First step is to calculate the Total Hours

Total Direct Labor Hours

Flutes 2100 units *0.8 hour per unit= 1,680

Clarinets 800 units *1.4 hours per unit = 1,120

Oboes 1300 units *1.0 hour per unit= 1,300

Total Hours 4,100

Now let calculate the Plantwide overhead rate using this formula

Plantwide overhead rate = Total Overhead Cost / Total labor hours

Let plug in the formula

Plantwide overhead rate=$127,800/4,100

Plantwide overhead rate=$31.2 per hour

Therefore Plantwide overhead rate will be $31.2 per hour

B. Calculation to determine the amount of total and per-unit overhead allocated to each of the three products.

Product Total Labor Hours Total Overhead Overhead Per Unit

Flutes 1,680 52,416 (1,680*31.2) $24.96 (52416/2100)

Clarinets 1,120 34,944(1,120*31.2) $43.68 (34,944/800)

Oboes 1,300 40,560

(1,300*31.2) $32.74 (40,560/1,300)

Total 4,100 127,920 $101.38

Therefore Factory Overhead Cost Per Unit and Factory Overhead Cost Will be:

Factory Overhead Cost Per Unit

Flutes $24.96

Clarinets $43.68

Oboes $32.74

Factory Overhead Cost

Flutes 52,416

Clarinets 34,944

Oboes 40,560


Related Questions

A 5-year corporate bond yields 8.00%. A 5-year municipal bond of equal risk yields 6.50%. Assume that the state tax rate is zero. At what federal tax rate are you indifferent between the two bonds? (Round your final answer to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

18.75%

Explanation:

Yield on corporate bonds = 8%

Yield on municipal bonds = 6.5%

Let Tax rate = t

To be indifferent between the two bonds:

6.5% = 8% / (1-t)

(1-t) = 6.5%/8%

-t = 0.8125 - 1

-t = -0.1875

t = 0.1875

t = 18.75%

Thad Morgan, a motorcycle enthusiast, has been exploring the possibility of relaunching the Western Hombre brand of cycle that was popular in the 1930s. The retro-look cycle would be sold for $12,000 and at that price, Thad estimates 400 units would be sold each year. The variable cost to produce and sell the cycles would be $9,000 per unit. The annual fixed cost would be $960,000.
Show your calculation steps.
a. What is the break-even in unit sales?
Break-even in unit sales _____
b. What is the margin of safety in dollars?
Margin of safety in dollars _____
c. What is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Degree of operating leverage _____

Answers

Answer:

a. Break even in unit sales = $960,000 / $12,000 - $9,000 = $960,000 / $3,000 = 320

b. Margin of safety = ($12,000*400) - ($12,000*320) = $4800000 - $3840000 = $960,000

c. Degree of operating leverage = Contribution / PBIT

Contribution =  ($12,000*400) - ($9,000*320) = 4800000 - 2880000 = 1920000

PBIT = 1920000/960,000 = 2

Degree of operating leverage = 1920000/2

Degree of operating leverage = 960,000

I have a group of friends. One thing we have in common is that we all want a Tesla Model 3. We can all afford to buy a Tesla Model 3. However, we are all unwilling to pay the current price for a Tesla Model 3. Thus, my group of friends are not this:_______.
a. cool in any sense of the word
b. a market of potential Tesla customers
c. a positioning market group
d. a useful segmenting base

Answers

Answer:

b. a market of potential Tesla customers

Explanation:

As given all friend afford to buy a Tesla Model 3 and unwilling to pay the current price so group of friends is a market of potential Tesla customersA potential market is a group of people from the entire population who show some interest in buying a particular product or service.              so correct option is b. a market of potential Tesla customers

During April, the production department of a process manufacturing system completed a number of units of a product and transferred them to finished goods. Of these transferred units, 65,000 were in process in the production department at the beginning of April and 260,000 were started and completed in April. April's beginning inventory units were 60% complete with respect to materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of April, 87,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 90% complete with respect to materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion.

Required:
a. Compute the number of units transferred to finished goods.
b. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials used and conversion used in the production department for April using the weighted-average method.

Answers

Answer:

a. 238,000 units

b. Materials = 316,300 units, Conversion Costs = 272,800 units

Explanation:

Units transferred to finished goods = Beginning WIP units + Units Stared - Ending WIP units

therefore,

Units transferred to finished goods = 65,000 + 260,000 - 87,000 = 238,000 units

Calculation of Equivalent units of production in respect to material and conversion costs :

Note : Weighted Average Method is used. This focuses on the extent of work done on the physical units of outputs (Completed units and Ending WIP).

Materials : 238,000 x 100% + 87,000 x 90% = 316,300 units

Conversion : 238,000 x 100% + 87,000 x 40% = 272,800 units

A manager hires labor and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. Currently the wage rate is $12 per hour and capital is rented at $8 per hour. Currently, the marginal product of labor is 60 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 45 units of output per hour is the firm using the cost minimizing combination of labor and capital? If not, should the firm increase or decrease the amount of capital used in its production process?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

According to the rule of cost minimization, a firm should should employ that quantity f labor and capital for which the marginal rate of technical substitution between capital and labor (MRTSkl) equals the wage rental ratio (w/r). Hence, the cost minimization rules becomes:

(MRTSkl) = w/r

MPl / MPk = w / r

MPl / w = MPk / r

In the case given, substitute the values of the variables and find that

MPl / w = MPk / r

60 / 12 < 45 / 8

5 < 5.625

Since the ratio is not equal, the firm is not using the optimum mix of inputs. On last dollar spent basis, capital is a better deal than labor, and the firm should use less labor and increase the amount of capital in order to minimize costs.

Suppose there are 500 identical vendors selling T-shirts at an Ozzie Osborneconcert in State College. All vendors pay $5 dollars per T-shirt to their supplierand $20 for the right to sell at the concert. Vendors have no other costs. Atthe end of the day, you (the concert organizer) observe that each vendor sold20 T-shirts and that the price of a T-shirt was $6.00. Is this a perfectly competitive market? Explain

Answers

Answer:

yes

It is a perfect competition for the following reasons

It is a perfect competition because there are many sellers

Each seller sells at identical prices

The goods sold is homogenous . All the shirts are the same

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.  

In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit.  If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.  

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.  

If social returns to the production of a good are less than private returns, then we can conclude that relative to the social optimum, the good will be Group of answer choices overproduced and overpriced. overproduced and underpriced. underproduced and underpriced. None of these answers are correct underproduced and overpriced.

Answers

Answer:

overproduced and under-priced.

Explanation:

If social returns to the production of a good are less than private returns, the good generates negative externality

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.

How Much Capital Do You Need to Start Investing?
The motivation for making investments is largely driven by the goals you have. These goals could be short-term such as buying a new car, saving for a down payment or save enough to take a year off and travel. In any situation, the first step is to identifying the amount of capital you need and how much risk are you willing to take for the return you expect.
Jake is a 25-year-old financial consultant whose primary long-term financial goal is to save enough money to comfortably retire. Therefore, he wants to begin an investment plan that will make this a reality within 40 years. He currently has $10,000 saved for this purpose, and he wants to determine the appropriate monthly savings amount that will allow him to reach his goal. He estimates that he can earn an average annual return of 10%, and he would like to save a total of $500,000.
Table of Future Value Factors Table of Future Value Annuity Factors
Year 2% 5% 8% 10% Year 2% 5% 8% 10%
1 1.020 1.050 1.080 1.100 1 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
5 1.104 1.276 1.469 1.611 5 5.204 5.526 5.867 6.105
10 1.219 1.629 2.159 2.594 10 10.950 12.578 14.487 15.937
40 2.208 7.040 21.724 45.258 40 60.401 120.797 259.052 442.580
If he invests the $10,000 today, the terminal value of this initial investment in 40 years (earning an average 10% return) will be. This means that he must accumulate the remainingthrough his annual savings plan to obtain the full $500,000. Still assuming an average return on investment of 10%, the additional yearly investment required to reach Shen’s targeted financial goal within 40 years is .
Suppose instead that Jake had no capital saved and thus needed to accumulate the entire $500,000 in the next 40 years. In this case, his annual contribution would have to be___.
When Jake starts with an initial investment of $10,000, the total amount that he ends up contributing to accumulate $500,000 is equal to the initial investment plus the additional yearly payments, for a total of____.
When he starts with no initial capital contribution, the amount he ends up contributing is equal to the sum of all annual contributions you calculated in the no-initial-capital scenario, for a total of___
Once Jake has determined the annual amount he needs to save, the next step toward achieving his goal is coming up with an investment plan.
The appropriate investment plan depends on the investment objective.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

How Much Capital Do You Need to Start Investing?

Jake

If he invests the $10,000 today, the terminal value of this initial investment in 40 years (earning an average 10% return) will be $452,580. This means that he must accumulate the remaining through his annual savings plan to obtain the full $500,000. Still assuming an average return on investment of 10%, the additional yearly investment required to reach Shen’s targeted financial goal within 40 years is $107.11.

Suppose instead that Jake had no capital saved and thus needed to accumulate the entire $500,000 in the next 40 years. In this case, his annual contribution would have to be_$1,129.71__.

When Jake starts with an initial investment of $10,000, the total amount that he ends up contributing to accumulate $500,000 is equal to the initial investment plus the additional yearly payments, for a total of_$14,285___.

When he starts with no initial capital contribution, the amount he ends up contributing is equal to the sum of all annual contributions you calculated in the no-initial-capital scenario, for a total of_$45,188__

Once Jake has determined the annual amount he needs to save, the next step toward achieving his goal is coming up with an investment plan.

The appropriate investment plan depends on the investment objective.

A. True

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Age of Jake now = 25

Age of Jake at retirement = 65 (25 + 40)

Retirement savings = $10,000

Expected total savings = $500,000

Period of savings = 40 years

Relevant Future Value Factor = 45.258 (40 years at 10% compounded annually)

With the initial retirement savings of $10,000

Jake must Save Every Year Until 65

Amount to Save Every Year: $107.11

Total Principal: $14,285

Total Interest: $485,715

Without the initial retirement savings of $10,000

Jake must Save Every Year Until 65

Amount to Save Every Year: $1,129.71

Total Principal: $45,188

Total Interest: $454,812

The terminal value of $10,000 in 40 years at 10% interest is:

= $10,000 * 45.258 = $452,580

Balance to save = $500,000 = $452,580 = $47,420

t the end of the current year, the following information is available for both Pulaski Company and Scott Company. Pulaski Company Scott Company Total assets $ 2,276,500 $ 1,145,500 Total liabilities 882,500 576,500 Total equity 1,394,000 569,000 Required: 1. Compute the debt-to-equity ratios for both companies. 2. Which company has the riskier financing structure?

Answers

Answer:

0.63

1.01

Scott company

Explanation:

Debt to equity ratio is an example of solvency ratio.

Solvency ratios measure a firms ability to honour its long term financial obligation

The higher the debt to equity ratio, the higher the financial risk and the weaker solvency is

Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities to equity ratio

Pulaski Company : 882,500 / 1,394,000 = 0.63

Scott company : 576,500 / 569,000 = 1.01

You are the executive director of a nonprofit that runs an animal shelter and animal services, such as low-cost spay/neuter programs. Your biggest donor, a local foundation, has just withdrawn funding, saying that it has refocused its mission on supporting arts programs and your activities do not align with that. Unless other funding can be found, and soon, the shelter building will need to be closed, paid staff laid off, and most animals turned over to other, already crowded shelters. Your employees and volunteers are very worried and are looking to you for leadership.

Which of the following do you do? Check all that apply.

a. Withhold information about the organizationâs financial picture so that employees continue to be loyal rather than looking for other jobs.
b. Hold meetings with employees, volunteers, and representatives of other local shelters and listen carefully as they brainstorm ideas.
c. Honestly acknowledge the challenges the organization faces while also communicating optimism about finding the resources to fulfill your mission.
d. Stay in your office as much as possible so people know youâre hard at work, and when you do walk around, keep a "poker face" on so no one gets the idea that things are worse or better than they are.

Answers

Answer:

Providing leadership in critical times:

b. Hold meetings with employees, volunteers, and representatives of other local shelters and listen carefully as they brainstorm ideas.

c. Honestly acknowledge the challenges the organization faces while also communicating optimism about finding the resources to fulfill your mission.

Explanation:

A leader assumes responsibility for clear communication with all stakeholders and must be forthcoming with necessary information.  She must also be transparent and innovative.  A leader collaborates with her team to find better solutions to challenges facing the organization.  A good leader is a good negotiator and must remain optimistic amid the challenges of life.

Question 12 of 40
What type of producer is a construction worker?
O A. A manufacturer
B. A raw-goods producer
C. A builder
D. A service provider
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

a builder

Explanation:

A builder is a type of producer is a construction worker. The appropriate response is option C.

Who is a producer ?

Producers are those who cultivate or produce commodities as well as offer services. They assist us in carrying out tasks and are referred to as workers at times. A producer is a type of economic entity that creates or markets products or services. they are the organizations that provide for the economy.

These companies or people create an output by utilizing and integrating the factors of production (land, labor, capital, and technology). The supply side of the marketplace is represented by this production.

Producers are defined even more broadly in certain economics schools and theories, to include federal, state, local,  entities. A productive workforce is necessary for an economy to run smoothly.

To learn more about producer

https://brainly.com/question/2648825

#SPj2

example of paraphrase about business?

Answers

Answer:

Sometimes you only need to paraphrase the information from one sentence. Here are some examples of paraphrasing individual sentences: Original: Her life spanned years of incredible change for women as they gained more rights than ever before. Paraphrase: She lived through the exciting era of women's liberation.

What skills and interests might someone in a trade career have?

Answers

Answer:

Confidence.

Numerical skills.

IT skills.

Communication skills.

An interest in financial markets.

Analytical skills.

Interpersonal skills.

Teamworking skills.

The County legislature approved its 2020 budget. Revenues from property taxes are estimated to be $800,000. The assessed value of all the property in the county is $40 million. The County has received certificates for property tax exemption of consisting of $3 million for homestead exemptions, $1.3 million for veterans, $700,000 for old age, and $5 million for nonprofits. In addition, the County believes all property taxes will be collectible. What property tax rate per $1,000 of net assessed value must the County charge to collect sufficient property taxes to meet its $800,000 estimate?
A. $16 for each $1,000 of net assessed value.
B. $2.67 for each $1,000 of net assessed value
C. $20 for $1,000 of net assessed value
D. $26.67 for each $1,000 of net assessed value

Answers

Answer:

The County

The property tax rate per $1,000 of net assessed value that the County must charge to collect sufficient property taxes to meet its $800,000 estimate is:

D. $26.67 for each $1,000 of net assessed value.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated Revenues from Property Taxes = $800,000

Assessed value of property in the county = $40 million

Exempted property in the county:

Homestead = $3.0 million

Veterans =        1.3 million

Old age =         0.7 million

Nonprofits =    5.0 million

Total exemptions = $10 million

Therefore, net assessed value = $30 million ($40 - 10 million)

Chargeable Rate per $1,000 = $800,000/$30,000,000 * 1,000 = $26.67

If a government wants to efficiently reduce a widespread negative externality like air pollution, it must know the costs of pollution abatement of the individual polluters. However, this information is difficult to obtain directly. Tradeable emissions permits are one way to solve the asymmetric information problem affecting pollution abatement efforts.

a. Because the permits are tradeable, firms with ___ abatement costs will sell some of their permits to firms with ___ abatement costs.
b. Now consider that even after a firm has sold its permits, it must still reduce its pollution output.
Since those who sell their permits would have ___ abatement costs, the negative externality is reduced at ___ possible cost to society.

Answers

Answer:

a). lower, higher

b). lower, lower

Explanation:

The abatement costs may be defined as the cost that is borne by a firm or an organization when it is necessary to remove any undesirable nuisances or any negative byproducts of the process that is created during the production process. It is cost incurred in eliminating a negative externality such as environmental externality like pollution.

In the context, for solving the pollution abatement cost, the tradeable emissions permits as they are tradebale, an organization with a lower abatement cost sells the permits to the higher abatement cost firms.

Even after selling, the firm still have to reduce the pollution output, then the firm that sold the permit would  have lower abatement cost and  the negative externality is also reduced at the lower possible cost.

The following information is available for completed Job No. 402:

Direct materials $170000
Direct labor $230000
Manufacturing overhead applied $160000
Units produced 8000 units
Units sold 6000 units.

The cost of the finished goods on hand from this job is:________

a. $420000.
b. $140000.
c. $560000.
d. $100000.

Answers

Answer:

b. $140000.

Explanation:

We know that

cost of finished goods in stock= (total production cost ÷ number of units produced)×number of units unsold

= [(170000+230000+160000)/8000]*(8000-6000)

= $140000

Option b) is the correct answer

The following information is available for Sheridan Company

Accounts receivable $2,000
Cash $6,280
Accounts payable 3,900
Supplies 3,790
Interest payable 500
Unearned service revenue 820
Salaries and wages expense 4,900
Salaries and wages payable 740
Notes payable 32,500
Depreciation expense 660
Common stock 52,200
Equipment (net) 110,300
Inventory 2,810

Required:
Using the information above, prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.

Current assets

Account receivable $2,000

Cash $6,280

Supplies $3,790

Total $12,070

Fixed assets

Equipment net $110,300

Inventory $2,810

Total $113,110

Total assets = $12,070 + $113,110 = $125,180

Current liabilities

Accounts payable $3,900

Interest payable $500

Salaries and wages payable $740

Notes payable $32,500

Total $37,640

Financed by;

Common Stock $52,500

Total liabilities + Common stock

= $37,640 + $52,500

= $90,140

In the discussion forum, you are expected to participate often and engage in deep levels of discourse. Please post your initial response by Sunday evening and continue to participate throughout the unit. You are required to post an initial response to the question/issue presented in the Forum and then respond to at least 3 of your classmates’ initial posts. You should also respond to anyone who has responded to you.
The full "accounting cycle" which culminates in closing the books and producing financial statements. Discuss the differences between Permanent "real" accounts and Temporary ¨nominal¨ accounts:
1. What type of information is contained in nominal accounts, and what type of information is contained in real accounts?
2. Which financial statement contains the information from nominal accounts and which contains the information from real accounts?
3. Provide an example of real accounts and an example of nominal accounts.

Answers

Answer:

The Accounting Cycle: Permanent and Temporary Accounts

1. The information that is contained in the nominal accounts is revenues and expenses, incomes, and losses.  The information that is contained in the real accounts is assets, liabilities, and equity.

2. Income Statement and Statement of Retained Earnings contain the information from nominal accounts.  Balance Sheet contains information from real accounts.

3. An example of a real account is Accounts Receivable.  An example of a nominal account is Service Revenue.

Explanation:

The differences between real or permanent accounts and nominal or temporary accounts are that permanent accounts include assets, liabilities, and equity accounts while temporary accounts include revenues and expenses.  Permanent accounts are not closed to a financial period but rolled over from one accounting period to the next.  Temporary accounts, on the other hand, are closed in the financial period.  They do not roll over to the next period because their net effects are closed to a permanent account (equity).

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Shaila wants to add new tabs to her PowerPoint. She selects New Tab and renames it. She then starts adding the
terms Bring Forward and Bring to Front into her group. Shaila most likely chose her commands from
O commands not found in the Ribbon.
popular commands.
O custom tabs and groups.
O main tabs.

Answers

Answer:

Popular Commands.

Explanation:

To creat a new tab on Microsoft Powerpoint, , Popular command is the set of command that will be make available for the user, this popular command are composed of those action needed when making a presentation such as bring forward,Animation Commands,. Bring to Front and others.

Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions
Portmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a price of $189 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:
Sales $189,000,000
Cost of goods sold (101,000,000)
Gross profit $88,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses $16,000,000
Administrative expenses 12,600,000
Total expenses (28,600,000)
Operating income $59,400,000
The division of costs between Costs that vary in total dollar amount as the level of activity changes.variable and Costs that tend to remain the same in amount, regardless of variations in the level of activity.fixed is as follows:
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70% 30%
Selling expenses 75% 25%
Administrative expenses 50% 50%
Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $13,230,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $4,500,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Required:
1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.
Total variable costs $
Total fixed costs $
2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the The dollars available from each unit of sales to cover fixed costs and provide operating profits.unit contribution margin for the current year.
Unit variable cost $
Unit contribution margin $
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
units
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
units
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $59,400,000 of operating income that was earned in the current year.
units
6. Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.
$
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the operating income or loss be for the following year?
$ Income
Loss

Answers

Answer:

Portmann Company

1. Total variable costs = $89,000,000

Total fixed costs = $40,600,000

2. a Unit variable cost = $89

b. Unit contribution margin = $100

3. Break-even sales (units) = Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit

= $40,600,000/$100

= 406,000 units

4. Break-even sales (units) = Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit

= $45,100,000/$100

= 451,000 units

5. Break-even sales (units) to achieve target profit = (Fixed cost + Target Profit)/Contribution margin per unit

= ($45,100,000 + $59,400,000)/$100

= 1,045,000 units

6. Maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant is:

= $61,900,000

7. Operating income if the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level is:

= $54,900,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales volume during current year = 1,000,000

Sales price per unit during current year = $189

Income statement is as follows:

Sales                                $189,000,000

Cost of goods sold           (101,000,000)

Gross profit                      $88,000,000

Expenses:

Selling expenses             $16,000,000

Administrative expenses  12,600,000

Total expenses                (28,600,000)

Operating income          $59,400,000

                                      Variable    Fixed

Cost of goods sold           70%        30%

Selling expenses              75%        25%

Administrative expenses 50%        50%

Total variable costs for the current year:

                                      Variable  

Cost of goods sold           70% * $101,000,000 = $70,700,000

Selling expenses              75% * $16,000,000 =     12,000,000

Administrative expenses 50% * $12,600,000 =      6,300,000

Total variable costs = $89,000,000

Variable unit cost = $89 ($89,000,000/1,000,000)

Contribution per unit = $100 ($189 - $89)

Total fixed costs for the current year:

                                          Fixed

Cost of goods sold             30% * $101,000,000 = $30,300,000

Selling expenses                25% * $16,000,000  =      4,000,000

Administrative expenses   50% * $12,600,000 =       6,300,000

Total fixed costs =  $40,600,000

Projected sales for the next year = $202,230,000 ($189,000,000 + $13,230,000)

Percentage Increase in sales for the next year = $13,250,000/$189,000,000 * 100 = 7%

Fixed costs caused by expansion = $4,500,000

Total fixed costs = $45,100,000 ($40,600,000 + $4,500,000)

Variable costs = $95,230,000 ($89,000,000 * 1.07)

Contribution margin:

Sales                                $202,230,000

Variable costs                      95,230,000

Contribution margin        $107,000,000

Expenses:

Fixed costs                          45,100,000

Operating income            $61,900,000

Sales volume = 1,070,000 units (1,000,000 * 1.07)

Contribution per unit = $107,000,000/1,070,000 = $100

Sales at current level:

Sales                                $189,000,000

Variable costs                     89,000,000

Contribution                    $100,000,000

Fixed costs                          45,100,000  

Operating income           $54,900,000

Adjustment for Unearned RevenueOn June 1, 20Y2, Herbal Co. received $42,890 for the rent of land for 12 months.Journalize the adjusting entry required for unearned rent on December 31, 20Y2. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it _______.

Answers

Answer:

Dr unearned rent $25,019

Cr rental income              $25,019

Explanation:

The cash received on June 1 20Y2 for 12 months rent would have been debited cash while the unearned rent account would have been debited with the same amount.

As of December 31, 20Y2, the rent of 7-month(June-December) have now been earned and adjusted as follows:

earned rent for 7 months=$42,890*7/12=$25,019

The earned rental income would be debited to unearned rent and credit to rental income

Riley Incorporated reports the following amounts at the end of the year (all amounts in $000):
Cash $16,140
Product Revenues $112,500
Depreciation Expense 3,210
Mortgage Payable 38,000
Taxes Payable 1,020
Treasury Stock 650
Buildings 79,000
Salaries 62,800
Land 40,000
Accumulated Depreciation 21,730
Current Portion - Notes and Mortgage Payable 2,200
Accounts Payable 18,500
Equipment 42,000
Net Accounts Receivable 23,500
Income Tax Expense 3,650
Discounts on Notes Payable 7,950
Interest Expense 4,000
Inventory 6,400
Notes Payable 25,650
Costs of Goods Sold 17,400
Utilities 350
License Revenues 250
Advertising Expense 11,300
Short Term Investments (Securities) 2,500
Prepaid Expense 900
Wages Payable 3,200
In addition, the company had common stock of $75,000 at the beginning of the year and issued an additional $5,000 during the year. The company also had retained earnings of $20,700 at the beginning of the year and declared/paid dividends of $2,000 during the year. Prepare the income statement, statement of stockholders’ equity, and balance sheet.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The presentation of the financial statement is as follows:

Income Statement

Revenues

Product revenues  $112,500

License Revenues  $250

Total Revenues (A)  $112,750

Expenses

Salaries  $62,800

Discount on Notes Payable  $7,950

Interest expense  $4,000

Depreciation expenses  $3,210

Income Tax Expenses  $3,650

Cost of Goods Sold  $17,400

Utilities  $350

Advertising Expenses  $11,300

Total Expenses (B)  $110,660

Net Income (A-B)  $2,090

Stockholders’ Equity

Statement of Stockholder's Equity

Particulars                   Common Stock     Retained Earning

Opening Balance           $75,000               $20,700

Add: Issue                       $5,000

Add: Net Income                                         $2,090

Less: Dividend                                            ($2000)

Closing Balance           $80,000               $20,790

 Balance Sheet

A. Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock   $80,000

Retained Earning   $20,790

Treasury Stock  (650)

Total $100,140

B. Liabilities

Mortgage Payable  $38,000

Taxes Payable  $1,020

Notes & Mortgage payable  $2,200

Accounts payable   $18,500

Notes Payable  $25,650

Wages Payable  $3,200

Total liabilities $88,570

Total Stockholders' Equity and Liabilities  $188,710

C. Assets

Equipment   $42,000

Building  $79,000

Land   $40,000

Accumulated Depreciation  (21730)

Net Accounts Receivables  $23,500

Cash  $16,140

Inventory  $6,400

Short Term Investments  $2,500

Prepaid Expense  $900

Total Assets   $188,710

To complete your degree and then go through graduate school, you will need $95,000 at end of each of the next 8 years. Your Aunt offered to put you through school, and she will deposit in a bank paying 4.00% interest a sum of money that is sufficient to provide you with the needed 8 withdrawals of $95,000 each.

Required:
a. How large of a deposit must she make today?
b. How much will be in the account immediately after you make the 3rd $95,000 withdrawal?
c. How much will be in the account immediately after you make all the withdrawals including the last one in 8 years?
d. Now, if you decide to drop out of school today and not make any of the withdrawal, but instead keep your auntâs money, that she deposited today, in the account that is earning 4.00%, how much would you have at the end of 8 years?

Answers

Answer:

PMT = $95,000

Rate = 4%

Life = 8 years

a. Amount to be deposited today

= PV(Rate, N, -PMT)

= PV(4%, 8, -95,000)

= $639,610.76

b. Amount in account after 3rd withdrawal

= PV(Rate, N, -PMT)

= PV(4%, 5, -95,000)

= $422,913.12

c. Balance in account after 8th withdrawal

= = PV(Rate, N, -PMT)

= PV(4%, 0, -95,000)

= $0

d. How much would you have at the end of 8 years?

= FV(4%, 8, -639610.76)

= $875,351.49

The next dividend payment by Zone, Inc., will be $2.08 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 6 percent forever. If the stock currently sells for $42 per share, what is the required return

Answers

Answer:

10.95%

Explanation:

According to the gordon growth model,

the value of stock (price) = dividend / required return - growth rate

42 = 2.08/ r - 0.06

42(r-0.06) = 2.08

2.08/42 = r - 0.06

r = 10.95%

Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $6,000. The company allocates any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead among work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold at the end of the month on the basis of the overhead applied during the month in those accounts. The journal entry to record the allocation of any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for January would include the following:
Work In Process Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold Total
Direct materials $10,670 $12,000 $81,120 $103,790
Direct labor 11,630 15,000 101,400 128,030
Manufacturing
overhead applied 9,680 9,680 68,640 88,000
Total $31,980 $36,680 $251,160 $319,820
Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $6,000.
The Corporation allocates any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead among work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold at the end of the month on the basis of the manufacturing overhead applied during the month in those accounts.
The journal entry to record the allocation of any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for May would include the following:
a. credit to Work in Process of $31,980.
b. debit to Work in Process of $660.
c. credit to Work in Process of $660.
d. debit to Work in Process of $31,980.

Answers

Answer:

b. debit to Work in Process of $660.

Explanation:

Particulars        Work in         Finished   Cost of Goods Sold Total

                           Process  Goods

Manufacturing

overhead

applied during

the month    9680         9680       68640       88000

Percentage of total 11.0% 11.0% 78.0% 100.0%

Allocation of under-applied

manufacturing overhead   660    660         4680          6000

List the name of the inventory method that best fits the description. Assume that the cost of inventory is rising.

_________Maximizes reported income
_________ Used to account for automobiles, jewelry, and art objects
_________Results in a cost of ending inventory that is close to the current cost of replacing the inventory
_________Generally associated with saving income taxes
_________Enables a company to buy high-cost inventory at year-end and thereby decrease reported income and income tax
_________Results in an old measure of the cost of ending inventory
_________Provides a middle-ground measure of ending inventory and cost of goods sold
_________Enables a company to keep reported income from dropping lower by liquidating older layers of inventory
_________Writes inventory down when current replacement cost drops below historical cost
_________Matches the most current cost of goods sold against sales revenue

Answers

Answer:

Inventory is the complete list of the items or the list of stock such as goods, properties, etc.

Explanation:

Inventory are defined as the stock of the goods and the materials that the business holds in order to ultimate goal of a resale. Inventory management is the discipline that is primarily about specifying shape and the placement of the stocked goods. There are various inventory methods. FIFO as well as LIFO are the important inventory methods.

The full form of FIFO is first in first out while the full form of LIFO is last in first out.

LIFO -- it maximizes the reported income.

Specific unit cost -- they are used for account of the automobiles, art objects and jewelries.

FIFO -- it results in the cost of the ending inventory which is close to current cost of the replacing inventory.

LIFO -- it generally associated with the savings income taxes.

LIFO -- it enables the company to buy a high cost inventory method at the year end.

LIFO -- it results old measure of a cost ending inventory.

Average cost --  it provides the middle ground measure of the ending inventory and also the cost of the goods sold.

FIFO -- it enables the company in order to keep the reported income from the dropping lower by the liquidating of the older layers of the inventory.

applies to all the four methods -- writes the inventory down when the current replacement cost drops to the below historical costs.

LIFO -- it matches the current cost of the goods that are sold against the sales revenue.

Consider an economy in which every inhabitant described is unique; no one fits into more than one category. All inhabitants are working-age adults. 3150 people work full-time 2400 people work part-time 400 people aren't working, but are actively looking for jobs on a weekly basis 220 people aren't working, nor are they looking (140 of these used to look, but gave up over a year ago) Calculate the labor force for this economy. Be sure to follow all formatting instructions from the assignment directions.

Answers

Answer: ‭5,950‬ people

Explanation:

The labor force in a country refers to the number of both employed and unemployed in an economy. Unemployed people by definition are those actively seeking employment which means that discouraged workers and those who are not seeking employment are not included.

Labor force = Working full time + Part time workers + Unemployed

= 3,150 + 2,400 + 400

= ‭5,950‬ people

Use the following information:
Net Sales $9,740
Cost of goods sold 7,910
Depreciation 480
Earnings before interest and taxes $1,350
Interest paid 110
Taxable income $1,240
Taxes 434
Net income $806
Windswept, Inc.
2016 and 2017
Balance Sheets ($ in millions)
2016 2017 2016 2017
Cash $260 $290 Accounts payable $1,490 $1,460
Accounts rec. 1,060 960 Long-term debt 1,130 1,330
Inventory 1,900 1,740 Common stock 3,400 3,340
Total $3,220 $2,990 Retained earnings 670 920
Net fixed assets 3,470 4,060
Total assets $6,690 $7,050 Total liab. & equity$6,690 $7,050
What were the total dividends paid for 2017?

Answers

Answer:

Windswept, Inc.

The total dividends paid for 2017 is:

= $556.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Windswept, Inc.

Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2017:

Net Sales                                           $9,740

Cost of goods sold                              7,910

Depreciation                                          480

Earnings before interest and taxes $1,350

Interest paid                                            110

Taxable income                                $1,240

Taxes                                                     434

Net income                                         $806

Windswept, Inc.

2016 and 2017  Balance Sheets ($ in millions)

                               2016        2017                                     2016       2017

Cash                      $260       $290  Accounts payable    $1,490   $1,460

Accounts rec.        1,060         960  Long-term debt           1,130     1,330

Inventory               1,900       1,740  Common stock          3,400    3,340

Total                   $3,220   $2,990  Retained earnings        670       920

Net fixed assets   3,470     4,060

Total assets      $6,690    $7,050  Total liab. & equity  $6,690  $7,050

The total dividends paid for 2017:

Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2016        $670

Net income for the year, 2017               806

Less Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2017 920

Dividends paid                                     $556

Activity-Based Costing for a Service Business Sterling Hotel uses activity-based costing to determine the cost of servicing customers. There are three activity pools: guest check-in, room cleaning, and meal service. The activity rates associated with each activity pool are $8 per guest check-in, $25 per room cleaning, and $4 per served meal (not including food). Ginny Campbell visited the hotel for a three-night stay. Campbell had three meals in the hotel during her visit. Determine the total activity-based cost for Campbell's visit. $

Answers

Answer:

Total allocated costs= $95

Explanation:

To allocate costs to the Campbell visit, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated costs= Estimated activity rate * Actual amount of allocation base

guest check-in= 8

room cleaning= 25*3= 75

served meal= 4*3= 12

Total allocated costs= $95

On January 1 , 1980 , Jack deposited $ 1 , 000 into bank X to earn interest at a nominal annual rate of j compounded semiannually. On January 1 , 1985 , he transferred his account to bank Y to earn interest at a nominal annual rate of k compounded quarterly. On January 1 , 1988 , the balance at bank Y is $ 1 , 990.76 . If Jack could have earned interest at nominal annual rate of k compounded quarterly from January 1 , 1980 through January 1 , 1988 , his balance would have been $ 2 , 203.76 . Calculate the ratio of k to j .

Answers

Answer:

1.25

Explanation:

1000*(1+x)^8 = 2203.76

(1+x)^8 = 2203.76/1000

(1+x)^8 = 2.20376

Taking root of both side

(1+x)^8^(1/8) = 2.20376^(1/8)

1 + x = 1.10381308235

x = 1.10381308235 - 1

x = 0.10381308235

x = 10.38%..............(Equ 1)

1000*((1+y)^5)*((1+x)^3) = 1990.76

1000*((1+y)^5)*1.344889 = 1990.76

((1+y)^5) = 1.48024

Taking root of both side

((1+y)^5)^(1/5) = 1.48024^(1/5)

1+y = 1.08159937381

y = 1.08159937381 - 1

y = 0.08159937381

y = 18.15995%...........(Equ ii)

J = (((1+y)^1/2)-1)*2

J = (((1+0.08159937381)^1/2) - 1)*2

J = (1.039999698947072 - 1)*2

J = .039999698947072 * 2

J = 0.079999397894144

J = 7.9999%

J = 8%

K = (((1+x)^1/4)-1)*4

K = (((1+0.10381308235 )^1/4)-1)*4

K = 10%

So K/J = 10/8 = 1.25

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