should the visible spectrum (380nm to 770 nm) from li show more or fewer lines than the visible spectrum of hydrogen. assuming that all possible transitions occur?

Answers

Answer 1

Hydrogen should show more lines in the visible spectrum compared to lithium if all possible transitions occur.

The number of spectral lines in the visible spectrum of an element depends on the energy levels and electron transitions within that element. In general, the number of lines in an element's spectrum is related to the complexity of its atomic structure.

Lithium (Li) has a simpler atomic structure compared to hydrogen. Hydrogen has more energy levels and a greater number of possible electron transitions, resulting in a more complex spectrum with a larger number of spectral lines. Therefore, assuming all possible transitions occur, the visible spectrum of hydrogen would generally show more lines than the visible spectrum of lithium.

Learn more about visible spectrum, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29796312

#SPJ12


Related Questions

omg help please........................

Answers

The positive attributes are;

The experiment was repeated to decrease the error margin

There is a control to establish the validity of the study.

How do you improve an experiment to determine the time taken for ice to dissolve when sprayed with salt?

To improve an experiment to determine the time taken for ice to dissolve when sprayed with salt, you could consider the following:

Increase the sample size: Conduct the experiment on a larger sample size to increase the accuracy of the results.

Minimize external factors: Minimize external factors that may affect the experiment, such as temperature, humidity, and air flow, to ensure that the results are accurate and consistent.

Use a better timer: Use a timer to record the time taken for the ice to dissolve completely.

Learn more about experiment:https://brainly.com/question/30055326

#SPJ1

what is the concentration of pb (in ppb) that comes out of such a faucet? ksp for pbco3 is 7.4 x 10-14. (you can ignore the acid-base properties of co32-). 1 ppb

Answers

The concentration of the Pb (in ppb) that comes out of the such the  faucet. The ksp for the PbCO₃ is 7.4 x 10⁻¹⁴ is 2.7 x 10⁻⁷ M.

The chemical equation is as :

PbCO₃(s)  ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq)   +   CO₃²⁻(aq)

The equilibrium constant expression is:

Ksp =  [Pb²⁺][CO₃²⁻]  = 7.4 x 10⁻¹⁴

Let  we use  the x  for  the  amount  of  the each  of  these  ions  present in  the  equilibrium  constant formula :

The Ksp is expressed as :

Ksp =  [Pb²⁺][CO₃²⁻]  

Where,

The Ksp = 7.4 x 10⁻¹⁴

 7.4 x 10⁻¹⁴ =  (x)(x)

 7.4 x 10⁻¹⁴ =  x²

x = 2.7 x 10⁻⁷ M

The concentration of the Pb is 2.7 x 10⁻⁷ M.

To learn more about concentration here

https://brainly.com/question/28560440

#SPJ4

the electron-domain geometry of a species is the arrangement of electron around the central atom, whereas the molecular geometry is the arrangement of bonded____ . two species with the same electron-domain geometry may have different molecular geometries.

Answers

The electron-domain geometry of a species is the arrangement of electron around the central atom, whereas the molecular geometry is the arrangement of bonded atoms.

Electron-domain geometry refers to the arrangement of the electron pairs (both bonding and non-bonding) around the central atom in a molecule. It is also called the molecular geometry or the electron-pair geometry.

This geometry determines the spatial arrangement of the atoms in a molecule and influences the overall shape of the molecule. The electron-domain geometry is determined by the number of electron pairs around the central atom and the arrangement that minimizes the repulsion between these electron pairs.

Common electron-domain geometries will include linear, octahedral, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and trigonal planar.

To know more about electron-domain geometry here

https://brainly.com/question/11298860

#SPJ4

Based on your understanding of inertia, make several predictions about possible changes in the straight line motion of an object if an unbalanced force affects it.

Answers

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion. If an unbalanced force affects an object, several predictions can be made about possible changes in the straight line motion of the object:

1. The object will accelerate: If an unbalanced force acts on an object, the object will accelerate in the direction of the force. The greater the force, the greater the acceleration.

2. The object will change its velocity: If the force acting on the object is not in the same direction as its velocity, the object will change its velocity. The change in velocity will be in the direction of the force.

3. The object will change its direction: If the force acting on the object is perpendicular to its velocity, the object will change its direction. The object will move in a curved path.

4. The object will continue to move in a straight line: If the force acting on the object is balanced, the object will continue to move in a straight line at a constant velocity.

5. The object will stop moving: If the force acting on the object is greater than the force of friction, the object will eventually stop moving.

One end of a metal rod is placed over a flame during an investigation. A thermometer is touching the opposite end of the metal rod. Which BEST describes what is happening during this investigation?
answer choices
Convection carries heat to the thermometer.
Radiant energy warms the thermometer.
Mechanical energy from the flame carries heat to the thermometer.
Heat from the flame is conducted through the metal rod to the thermometer.

Answers

Answer:

A) Convention carries heat to the thermometer

Explanation:

Since convention is the process of heat transfer by the bulk movement of molecules, heat will be transfered to the thermometer from the heating end to the other end.

Hope you understand

kindly mark the answer brainliest

Thank you

during the light-dependent reactions, electron transport leads to the thylakoid space becomes:

Answers

During the light-dependent reactions, electron transport leads to the thylakoid space becoming more positively charged.

Light-dependent reactions are a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts during photosynthesis. These reactions transform light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, which can then be utilized by the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.The space within the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts is known as the thylakoid space. This space, which is surrounded by the thylakoid membrane, is separated from the stroma of the chloroplasts by the thylakoid membrane. The thylakoid space is where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place.

During electron transport, electrons are passed from one electron carrier to another. These electron carriers are located in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts. When electrons are passed from one carrier to another, they lose energy, which is used to transport hydrogen ions (protons) from the stroma of the chloroplasts to the thylakoid space. This movement of protons from the stroma to the thylakoid space causes the thylakoid space to become more positively charged. This creates an electrochemical gradient, which is used by ATP synthase to produce ATP from ADP and phosphate ions. Therefore, electron transport leads to the thylakoid space becoming more positively charged.

More on  light-dependent reactions: https://brainly.com/question/477158

#SPJ11

what type of orbitals overlap to form the n-h bond in nh3?

Answers

The sp3 hybrid orbitals of the N atom overlap with the 1s atomic orbitals of the H atoms to form the N-H sigma bonds in NH3.

In NH3, the N atom uses its sp3 hybrid orbitals to form covalent bonds with three hydrogen atoms. The sp3 hybrid orbitals of the N atom overlap with the 1s atomic orbitals of the H atoms to form four N-H sigma (σ) bonds.

Each of the sp3 hybrid orbitals of the N atom has one lobe that is larger than the other. The larger lobe contains more electron density and overlaps with the 1s orbital of the H atom to form the N-H sigma bond. The smaller lobe of the sp3 hybrid orbital contains less electron density and overlaps with other orbitals or lone pairs of electrons on the N atom.

Therefore, the sp3 hybrid orbitals of the N atom overlap with the 1s atomic orbitals of the H atoms to form the N-H sigma bonds in NH3.

To know more about sigma bonds, visit: brainly.com/question/30000552

#SPJ4

if you were given lithium and beryllium, predict which element would react more vigorously with water to produce hydrogen gas. explain your answer. (3 pts)

Answers

Lithium is the element that reacts more vigorously with water to produce hydrogen gas.

Explanation: The reactivity of metals with water is referred to as "metal-water reaction." Hydrogen gas is produced when a metal reacts with water. Lithium, which is an alkali metal, is highly reactive and will react with water at normal temperatures; hence, it is the most reactive of the alkali metals. Beryllium, on the other hand, does not react with water because its surface is protected by an oxide layer formed by air. The reaction of lithium with water produces a white solid compound known as lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The reaction equation is as follows: 2Li(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g)The reaction is highly exothermic and releases a lot of heat. As a result, the hydrogen produced may ignite, and the reaction may become explosive. This makes lithium highly reactive with water, producing hydrogen gas as well as fire. This is the reason why lithium metal is usually stored in oil to protect it from the water vapor present in the atmosphere.

Learn more about element would react more vigorously with water at: brainly.com/question/29457858

#SPJ11

How can the following compound be prepared from
3,3-dimethyl-1-butene (without carbocation rearrangement)?:
3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol
*Can you explain with detail and, draw and explain the
mechanism?*

Answers

To prepare 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol from 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene without carbocation rearrangement, you can use hydroboration-oxidation reaction. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Hydroboration: In the first step, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene reacts with borane (BH3) to form an organoborane intermediate. The reaction involves the addition of borane to the double bond of the alkene, where boron attaches to the less substituted carbon and hydrogen to the more substituted carbon. This process is called anti-Markovnikov addition, and it does not involve carbocation rearrangement.

2. Oxidation: In the second step, the organoborane intermediate reacts with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and a hydroxide ion (OH-) to form an alcohol. The boron is replaced by an oxygen atom, resulting in the formation of 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol.

Here's the mechanism:

Step 1: Hydroboration
3,3-dimethyl-1-butene + BH3 -> (CH3)2C(BH2)CHCH3

Step 2: Oxidation
(CH3)2C(BH2)CHCH3 + H2O2 + OH- -> (CH3)2C(OH)CHCH3 + H2O + B(OH)3

In summary, the hydroboration-oxidation reaction allows you to prepare 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol from 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene without carbocation rearrangement. The mechanism involves the anti-Markovnikov addition of borane to the alkene, followed by the oxidation of the organoborane intermediate with hydrogen peroxide and hydroxide ions to form the desired alcohol.

Know more about oxidations:

https://brainly.com/question/25886015

#SPJ11

when a .3546 g sample of vanadium metal is heated in air, it reacts with oxygen to reach a final mass os 0.6330 g. calculate the empirical formula of this vanadium oxide

Answers

The empirical formula of this vanadium oxide can be calculated using the following equation:


n(V) = (mass sample x molar mass V)/(final mass - mass sample) x molar mass O

n(V) = (.3546 g x 50.94 g/mol) / (0.6330 g - .3546 g) x 16.00 g/mol

n(V) = 0.66


Therefore, the empirical formula of the vanadium oxide is V2O3.

For more questions related to empirical formula, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14044066#

#SPJ11

Why must the KHP be completely dissolved before beginning the titration?

Answers

The KHP be completely dissolved before beginning the titration because only the solute is involved in the reaction that is used to find the concentration of the solution in a titration process.

The solution's concentration will not be correct if the KHP crystals are not entirely dissolved before beginning the titration. The solution's concentration will not be correct if the KHP crystals are not entirely dissolved before beginning the titration. Only the solute is involved in the reaction that is used to find the concentration of the solution in a titration process, not the undissolved crystals.

The KHP should be entirely dissolved before beginning the titration because KHP is a solid and, like any other solid, must be entirely dissolved in water before the actual titration. The reaction rate slows down as the amount of solid used in the reaction increases. Even a small amount of undissolved KHP may cause the solution to be inaccurate. Therefore, it is recommended that the KHP be entirely dissolved in water before the titration process starts.

Learn more about titration at:

https://brainly.com/question/13307013

#SPJ11

What volume of 1.0 M sodium phosphate, to the nearest tenth of a liter, must be used to make 4.0 L of 0.80 M sodium phosphate?
answer choices
0.2 L
1.2 L
2.2 L
3.2 L

Answers

The volume of the 1.0 M sodium phosphate must be used to make 4.0 L of 0.80 M sodium phosphate is 3.2 L which is determined by dilution formula. So, option (d) is correct.

Dilution is defined as the process of decreasing the concentration of a solute in a solution simply by mixing with more solvent like adding more water to the solution. To dilute a solution means to add more solvent without the addition of more solute to the solution. It can be calculated by using the dilution formula.

Dilution formula  for the stock solution can be expressed as ,

 M1V1 = M2V2

Here, M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is the volume of the new solution.

Putting all the values we get,

1 M x V1 = 0.80 M x 4 L

V1 = 3.2 L

To learn more about Dilution formula

https://brainly.com/question/7208939

#SPJ4

The complete question is,

What volume of 1.0 M sodium phosphate, to the nearest tenth of a liter, must be used to make 4.0 L of 0.80 M sodium phosphate?

answer choices

a. 0.2 L

b. 1.2 L

c. 2.2 L

d. 3.2 L

What isotope is used to date young, organic material (which isotope breaks down the fastest)

Answers

The isotope used to date young, organic material is carbon-14.

Carbon-14 dating

Carbon-14 is the isotope used to date young, organic material. It breaks down relatively quickly and has a half-life of about 5,700 years.

Carbon-14 is constantly being formed in the upper atmosphere through the interaction of cosmic rays with nitrogen, and it is taken up by plants during photosynthesis.

Animals then consume plants and incorporate the carbon-14 into their own bodies. When an organism dies, the carbon-14 begins to decay, and by measuring the amount of carbon-14 remaining in a sample, scientists can determine how long ago the organism died.

Carbon-14 dating is most effective for organic materials up to about 50,000 years old.

More on carbon dating can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/22184593

#SPJ1

What is the degree of dissociation of water at 298 K?

Answers

The degree of dissociation of water at 298 K is 1.8 x 10-16.

What is dissociation?

Dissociation, also known as ionization, is a chemical process in which ions or molecules split into smaller particles, such as atoms, ions, or radicals.

For example, when an acid is dissolved in water, it is dissociated, producing hydrogen ions that give the solution an acidic nature.

When it comes to the dissociation of water, the following equation is used:

H2O ↔ H+ + OH-

The degree of dissociation is the extent to which a compound is ionized in solution.

The extent of ionization, represented by, is a dimensionless quantity that varies between 0 and 1.

The extent of dissociation is defined as follows:

α = (number of moles of dissociated ions)/(number of moles of the original substance)

At a specific temperature, each electrolyte has its own degree of dissociation.

Since water is a weak electrolyte, its degree of dissociation is very low, just about 1.8 x 10-16.

To know more about the Dissociation https://brainly.com/question/30961097

#SPJ11

Which accurately describes the process stars use to convert matter into energy? •atoms split, decreasing the average size of atomic nuclei, •atoms fuse, increasing the average size atomic nuclei, •atoms release electrons to form positive ions, •atoms acquire electrons to form negative ions.

Answers

Atoms fuse, increasing the average size atomic nuclei  accurately describes the process stars use to convert matter into energy .option (b)

What is energy?

In physics, energy (from the Ancient Greek v (enérgeia) 'activity') is a quantitative characteristic that is transmitted to a body or a physical system and is visible in the execution of labor as well as in the shape of heat and light. The rule of conservation of energy says that energy can be converted in shape but cannot be produced or destroyed. The joule is the International System of Units (SI) unit of measurement for energy. (J).

The kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object (for example, due to its position in a field), the elastic energy stored in a solid object, chemical energy associated with chemical reactions, radiant energy carried by electromagnetic radiation, and internal energy contained within a thermodynamic system are all examples of common forms of energy

Learn more about  energy

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ1

kyle is flying his new airplane. it flew 465 centimeters. how many meters did the plane fly

Answers

Answer:

4.65 meters

Explanation:

To convert 465 cm to m, you would need to divide 465 by 100, which equals 4.65 m.

Place the main-sequence lifetimes of the following stars in order.A. the Sun: mass 1M, luminosity 1LB. Capella Aa: mass 3M, luminosity 76LC. Rigel: mass 24M, luminosity 85000LD. Sirius A: mass 2M, luminosity 25LE. Canopus: mass 8.5M, luminosity 13600 LF. Achernar: mass 7M, luminosity 3150LLifetime = Mass/Luminosity

Answers

life span of each star according to shortest to longest:-


star              Lifespan
Rigel             7 to 9 million year
Canopus      30 million year
Achernar     37.3 million year
Capella A    590-650 million year
Sirius A       1 billion year
sun              10 billion year
the primary series is the stage where a celebrity spends most of its existence. Relative to different levels in a star's "life" it's far extraordinarily lengthy; our sun took about 20 million years to form but will spend about 10 billion years (1 × 1010 years) as a first-rate collection star earlier than evolving into a crimson large.


To realize greater about life span click on here
Brainly.com/question/4324220
#SPJ4

How many electrons in an atom can have the following designations?a. 5dz2.b. 1d.c. 5d.d. 7p.e. 6d.f. n=3.

Answers

a. The 5d sublevel has a total of 10 orbitals, each orbital can hold 2 electrons, therefore the 5dz2 orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.

b. The 1d sublevel does not exist, as "d" orbitals start from the second energy level. So, there cannot be any electrons in the 1d designation.

c. The 5d sublevel has a total of 10 orbitals, each orbital can hold 2 electrons, therefore the 5d sublevel can hold a maximum of 20 electrons.

d. The 7p sublevel has a total of 7 orbitals, each orbital can hold 2 electrons, therefore the 7p sublevel can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.

e. The 6d sublevel has a total of 10 orbitals, each orbital can hold 2 electrons, therefore the 6d sublevel can hold a maximum of 20 electrons.

f. The n=3 energy level contains three sublevels: 3s, 3p, and 3d. The 3s sublevel has 1 orbital and can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, the 3p sublevel has 3 orbitals and can hold a maximum of 6 electrons, and the 3d sublevel has 5 orbitals and can hold a maximum of 10 electrons. Therefore, the n=3 energy level can hold a maximum of 18 electrons.

To know more about electrons, visit: brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ4

1. how many milliliters of 0.246 m hno3 should be added to 213 ml of 0.006 66 m 2,2'- bipyridine (pka of its conjugate acid

Answers

We need to add approximately 36.5 mL of 0.246 M HNO3 to 213 mL of 0.00666 M 2,2'-bipyridine to lower the pH to around 4.0.

We can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the amount of acid needed to reach a certain pH:

pH = pKa + log([base]/[acid])

where [base] and [acid] are the concentrations of the conjugate base and acid, respectively.

In this case, we want to add HNO3 to the 2,2'-bipyridine solution to reach a certain pH. We don't know the exact pH we want to achieve, but we can make an estimate based on the pKa of 2,2'-bipyridine. The pKa of the conjugate acid of 2,2'-bipyridine is around 4.8.

Let's say we want to lower the pH of the solution to around 4.0. We can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the ratio of [base]/[acid] needed to achieve this:

4.0 = 4.8 + log([base]/[acid])

-0.8 = log([base]/[acid])

[base]/[acid] = 10^(-0.8) = 0.158

So we need the ratio of [base]/[acid] to be 0.158. Since we know the concentration of the base (2,2'-bipyridine) is 0.00666 M, we can calculate the concentration of the acid needed:

[acid] = [base]/0.158 = 0.00666 M / 0.158 = 0.0421 M

We also know the concentration of the HNO3 solution is 0.246 M. We can use the following equation to calculate the volume of HNO3 needed:

moles of HNO3 = volume of HNO3 (in L) x concentration of HNO3 (in M)

moles of HNO3 = volume of 2,2'-bipyridine solution (in L) x concentration of acid (in M)

Since we know the volume and concentration of the 2,2'-bipyridine solution, we can solve for the volume of HNO3:

moles of HNO3 = (213 mL / 1000 mL/L) * 0.0421 M = 0.00897 moles

volume of HNO3 = 0.00897 moles / 0.246 M = 0.0365 L

volume of HNO3 = 36.5 mL

So, we need to add approximately 36.5 mL of 0.246 M HNO3 to 213 mL of 0.00666 M 2,2'-bipyridine to lower the pH to around 4.0.

Learn more about pH on:

https://brainly.com/question/172153

#SPJ11

Which example represents the use of modern biotechnology?


bread making


cheese making


selective breeding


genetic modification

Answers

Answer:

D. genetic modification

Explanation:

Out of the given examples, genetic modification represents the use of modern biotechnology. Genetic modification involves the direct manipulation of an organism’s DNA using biotechnology techniques to produce desired traits or characteristics. This is a relatively recent development in biotechnology and is used in various fields such as agriculture, medicine, and environmental science.

Bread making and cheese making are traditional food production techniques that have been used for centuries and do not necessarily involve modern biotechnology. Selective breeding is also a traditional technique that has been used for thousands of years to develop desired traits in plants and animals by choosing which individuals are allowed to reproduce.

you wish to make a 0.285 m hydroiodic acid solution from a stock solution of 12.0 m hydroiodic acid. how much concentrated acid must you add to obtain a total volume of 100 ml of the dilute solution?

Answers

8.55 mL of the concentrated acid. To make a 0.285 m hydroiodic acid solution from a stock solution of 12.0 m hydroiodic acid, you must add 8.55 mL of concentrated acid to obtain a total volume of 100 mL of the dilute solution.


Steps-
1. Determine the amount of moles in the desired solution:
Moles = concentration (m) x volume (L)
Moles = 0.285 M x 0.100 L = 0.0285 moles

2. Determine the amount of moles in the stock solution:
Moles = concentration (m) x volume (L)
Moles = 12.0 M x 0.0085 L = 0.102 moles

3. Calculate the amount of concentrated acid needed:
Amount of concentrated acid = (moles in desired solution / moles in stock solution) x volume of stock solution
Amount of concentrated acid = (0.0285 moles / 0.102 moles) x 0.0085 L = 8.55 mL

Learn more about concentrated acid - brainly.com/question/881692

#SPJ11

4. Choose one of the compounds from the table and explain how you know the numbers of atoms in your formula. I chose salt

Answers

The compound I chose is salt, which is commonly known as table salt or sodium chloride. Its chemical formula is NaCl, which indicates that it is composed of one sodium atom (Na) and one chlorine atom (Cl).

The subscript numbers in the formula indicate the number of atoms of each element present in the compound. In the case of NaCl, there is one sodium atom and one chlorine atom, which gives us the formula NaCl.

The formula for salt can also be determined by analyzing the charges on the ions. Sodium (Na) is a metal that forms a positively charged ion (cation) with a charge of +1, while chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal that forms a negatively charged ion (anion) with a charge of -1. In NaCl, the positive charge of the sodium ion is balanced by the negative charge of the chloride ion, resulting in a neutral compound with no overall charge.

Thus, based on the charges and valences of the elements involved, we can determine that the formula for salt is NaCl and that it contains one sodium atom and one chlorine atom.

To learn more about compounds refer to:

brainly.com/question/13516179

#SPJ4

if a 34.876 g sample of licl solution was heated to dryness, and 12.698 g of dry sample were obtained, what is the mass percent of the licl solution?

Answers

The mass percent of the LiCl solution is 57.303%.

According to the question we have,

Mass of LiCl solution = 34.876 g

Mass of dry sample obtained = 12.698 g

To calculate the mass percent of LiCl solution, we will use the following formula:

Mass percent = (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) × 100%

Let's calculate the mass of LiCl in the solution. As we know, the dry sample obtained after heating the solution is the solute. So, Mass of LiCl = Mass of dry sample obtained = 12.698 g

Now, we need to calculate the mass of the solution, which can be calculated by subtracting the mass of LiCl from the mass of the solution.

So,

Mass of solution = Mass of LiCl solution - Mass of LiCl= 34.876 g - 12.698 g= 22.178 g

Putting values in the formula:

Mass percent = (Mass of LiCl / Mass of solution) × 100%= (12.698 g / 22.178 g) × 100%= 57.303 %

Therefore, the mass percent of the LiCl solution is 57.303 %.

Learn more about mass percent on:

https://brainly.com/question/13896694

#SPJ11

Why does atomic size increases down the group and decreases across the period?

Answers

Atomic size is significantly influenced by the growth of nuclear charge over time and the expansion of electron shells down the group.

Atomic size is determined by the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron shell. The number of electrons in the outermost shell, also known as the valence electrons, plays a crucial role in determining atomic size.

Down the group, the number of electron shells increases, leading to an increase in atomic size. The increased distance between the nucleus and the valence electrons weakens the attractive force, making it easier for the outermost electrons to move further from the nucleus.

Across a period, atomic size decreases due to an increase in nuclear charge. As the number of protons in the nucleus increases, the attractive force on the valence electrons increases, making it harder for the electrons to move away from the nucleus. This results in a decrease in atomic size across the period.

Overall, the increase in electron shells down the group and increase in nuclear charge across the period have a significant impact on atomic size.

To learn more about atomic size refer to:

brainly.com/question/1127028

#SPJ4

categorize the 10 reactions of glycolysis as either: (a)phosphorylations (b)isomerizations (c) oxidation-reductions (d)dehydrations (e) carbon-carbon cleavages

Answers

The 10 reactions of glycolysis can be categorized as follows:

(a) Phosphorylations:

Glucose + ATP → Glucose-6-phosphate + ADP

Fructose-6-phosphate + ATP → Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate + ADP

2-phosphoglycerate + 2 ADP → 2 ATP + 2-phosphoenolpyruvate

(b) Isomerizations:

2. Glucose-6-phosphate → Fructose-6-phosphate

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate → Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

(c) Oxidation-Reductions:

6. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + NAD+ + Pi → 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate + NADH + H+

(d) Dehydrations:

4. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate → Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

(e) Carbon-Carbon Cleavages:

8. 2-phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O → Pyruvate + Pi

Enolase: 2-phosphoglycerate → Phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O

Pyruvate kinase: Phosphoenolpyruvate + ADP → Pyruvate + ATP

Therefore, 3 reactions are phosphorylations, 2 are isomerizations, 1 is an oxidation-reduction, 1 is a dehydration, and 3 are carbon-carbon cleavages. These reactions ultimately result in the conversion of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate, generating a small amount of ATP and reducing equivalents in the process.

To learn more about glycolysis refer to:

brainly.com/question/14076989

#SPJ4

what is the difference between the volume of edta used to titrate the sample and the volume of edta that reacted with the blank? answer ml

Answers

The difference between the volume of EDTA used to titrate the sample and the volume of EDTA that reacted with the blank is called the "blank correction." The blank correction is necessary to obtain accurate results in an EDTA titration.

What is EDTA?

EDTA stands for Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. EDTA is a chelating agent that is widely used in analytical chemistry to determine the amount of metal ions present in a sample. The metal ions present in the sample are first complexed with EDTA, which forms a stable and soluble complex.

EDTA Titration

EDTA titration is a type of complexometric titration in which EDTA is used as the titrant. The metal ions present in the sample are first complexed with EDTA, which forms a stable and soluble complex. The end point of an EDTA titration is indicated by the color change of an indicator, which is used to signal the presence of free EDTA in the solution.

How to Calculate Blank Correction

The blank correction is calculated by subtracting the volume of EDTA that reacted with the blank from the volume of EDTA that reacted with the sample. The volume of EDTA that reacted with the blank is determined by titrating a blank solution that contains all the reagents except for the metal ion.

The volume of EDTA used to titrate the blank is subtracted from the volume of EDTA used to titrate the sample to obtain the blank correction.

Example

Suppose you want to determine the amount of calcium ion calcium ions in a sample of water. You take a 50.00 mL sample of water and add the appropriate reagents to complex the calcium ions. You titrate the solution with 0.02000 M EDTA, using Eriochrome Black T as the indicator.

The volume of EDTA required to reach the end point is 12.60 mL.

You also perform a blank titration using 50.00 mL of distilled water, Eriochrome Black T, and 0.02000 M EDTA.

The volume of EDTA required to reach the end point in the blank titration is 0.50 mL.

The blank correction is:

Vblank = 0.50 mL V sample = 12.60 mL V corrected = V sample - Vblank V corrected = 12.60 mL - 0.50 mL = 12.10 mL

Therefore, the corrected volume of EDTA that reacted with the sample is 12.10 mL.

To know more about the edta https://brainly.com/question/26556460

#SPJ11

Ions are formed by electron loss or gain. The electron distribution Of a magnesium

atom is 2 + 8 + 2 and of a nitrogen atom is 2 + 5.


(i) Give the formula of the magnesium ion.


(ii) Give the formula Of the nitride ion.

Answers

(i) Magnesium loses two electrons to form a stable ion with a noble gas electron configuration. This results in the formation of an ion with a 2+ charge.

The formula of the magnesium ion is Mg2+.

(ii) Nitrogen gains three electrons to form a stable ion with a noble gas electron configuration. This results in the formation of an ion with a 3- charge.

The formula of the nitride ion is N3-.

place the labels in the correct sequence indicating the order this reversible reaction will occur within the pulmonary capillaries. you should start with, and end with, either carbon dioxide or bicarbonate.

Answers

The labels in the correct sequence that indicating the order reversible reaction will occur in within the pulmonary capillaries are :

HCO₃⁺ + H⁺ --->  H₂CO₃  --->  H₂O  --->  CO₂

The Deoxygenated blood with high levels of the carbon dioxide enters in the capillaries of surrounding the alveoli. The Oxygen from the alveoli will diffuses across in the alveolar capillary membrane and the binds to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells.

The Carbon dioxide diffuses from the red blood cells in the alveoli. The Oxygenated blood leaves in the capillaries and then returns to heart and be pumped to rest of the body. The Deoxygenated blood with the low levels of the carbon dioxide and returns to the heart and be pumped to lungs again.

To learn more about pulmonary capillaries here

https://brainly.com/question/9490582

#SPJ4

Determine the mass of CO2 gas that has a volume of 7.10 L at a pressure of 1.11 atm and a temperature of 31.0°C.

Answers

Answer: 14.11 g

Explanation:

Ideal gas law

We will use the ideal gas law for this problem:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

We know V, which is 7.10

P is 1.11 atm

and T is 31.0 C, or 305 K

R will be 0.08206 L*atm/mol*k, since we are dealing with atmospheres for our pressure.

Now, we just need to solve for n, moles

[tex]1.11*7.10=n*0.08206*305\\n=0.321[/tex]

We have 0.321 moles of CO2

Convert to g

The molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol, so we multiply 44.01 g/mol by 0.321 moles to cancel out the moles and get grams.

[tex]\frac{44.01g}{mol} *0.321mol=14.11 g[/tex]

what is the ph of a solution made by mixing 10.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl with 10.0 ml of 2.0 m naoh at 25 oc?

Answers

The pH of the solution made by 10 ml of 1 M HCl with 10 ml of 2 M NaOH is 1.3.

As we know, pH = -log [H⁺], so it is clear that we have to find [H⁺] in order to find pH.

Balanced chemical equation is given as,

HCl + NaOH → H₂O + NaCl

Moles HCl present = 10 ml x 1 L/1000 ml x 0.10 mol/L = 0.001 moles HCl

Moles NaOH present = 10 ml x 1 L/1000 ml x 0.20 mol/L = 0.002 moles NaOH

Moles HCl left over after reaction with NaOH = 0.001 - 0.002 = -0.001 moles HCl = -0.001 moles H⁺

Final volume of solution = 10 ml + 10 ml = 20 ml = 0.02 L

[H⁺] = -0.001 moles / 0.02 L = -0.05 M

pH = -log (-0.05)

pH = 1.3

Learn more about pH from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/15289741

#SPJ4

Other Questions
The hierarchy basic of needs ranging from basic______needs to______needs to self-actualization. O special; biological O biological; social O special; imaginary O social; imaginary I need help with the last one which is prove AB and CD. myas rectangular yard is 10 feet wide and 15 feet long. how many square feet of grass does she need to plant if she wants to cover the entire yard?ANSWER FASTTTTT Quadrilateral ABCD has vertices A(2,4), B(5, 4), C(8, 1), and D(5, 1). Graph the image of quadrilateral ABCD after a dilation centered at D with a scale factor offollowed by a reflection in the line x = 1. all of the following would be defined as unusual items except a.income from operations. b.changes from one generally accepted accounting principle to another. c.an error in applying generally accepted accounting principles. d.discontinued operations. can someone please help the half life of a drug in the bloodstream is 3 hours. if you took a 600mg dose how much of the drug will remain after one day.will remain after one day? i got 2mg please help based on the various long-term outcomes, which restructuring strategy is the least recommended to implement? Two balls, each with a mass of 0. 5 kg, collide on a pool table. Is the law of conservation of momentum satisfied in this collision? Explain why or why not Lauri spent 5% of x hours at her part-time job. What is x if 5% of x is about 10 hours? Explain how you estimated and which property of equality you used to find x. carla vista roofing is faced with a decision. the company relies very heavily on the use of its 60-foot extension lift for work on large homes and commercial properties. last year, carla vista roofing spent $77,400 refurbishing the lift. it has just determined that another $45,500 of repair work is required. alternatively, it has found a newer used lift that is for sale for $194,000. the company estimates that both lifts would have useful lives of 5 years. the new lift is more efficient and thus would reduce operating expenses from $110,000 to $84,200 each year. carla vista roofing could also rent out the new lift for about $11,500 per year. the old lift is not suitable for rental. the old lift could currently be sold for $28,500 if the new lift is purchased. the new lift and old lift are estimated to have salvage values of zero if used for another 5 years. prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should repair or replace the equipment. (enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) retain equipment replace equipment net income increase (decrease) operating expenses $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount repair costs enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount rental revenue enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount new machine cost enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount sale of old machine enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount total cost $enter a total amount $enter a total amount $enter a total amount should company repair or replace the equipment? the equipment select an option be replaced. A test is worth 125 points . How many points (rounded to nearest whole number ) are needed to obtain a score of 85%? the instantaneous rate of a reaction can be read directly from the graph of molarity versus time at any point on the graph. the instantaneous rate of a reaction can be read directly from the graph of molarity versus time at any point on the graph. true false Examples of satire in language techniques i need a summary of TKAM chapters 9-11 ASAP to fix jeff's paralysis, what needs to happen at the post-synaptic membrane? physiologically what do we need more of, and where? What was hershrys earnings per share what new york governor resigned due to a prostitution scandal? Which group of sentences best uses a variety of sentence patterns to convey meaning and the relationship between ideas?ResponsesHe went to the zoo. The activities were fun. There was a lot to do!He went to the zoo. The activities were fun. There was a lot to do!He went to the zoo today. He liked the zoo a lot. There were a lot of fun things to do.He went to the zoo today. He liked the zoo a lot. There were a lot of fun things to do.,He went to the zoo. He enjoyed the trip because there were a lot of fun activities.He went to the zoo. He enjoyed the trip because there were a lot of fun activities.He went to the zoo, which he enjoyed. There were a lot of fun activities, which he also enjoyed.He went to the zoo, which he enjoyed. There were a lot of fun activities, which he also enjoyed., Use elimination and back substitution to solve for x and y in the system of linear equations below.