Answer:
where is the answer choices
Explanation:
True or false? When a change of state starts to occur, the energy supplied changes the temperature but not the internal energy.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This heat energy allows the change of state to happen, and the temperature remains constant during the process. The amount of energy required to change the state of a substance depends upon the mass and characteristics of that substance. The energy required to change the state of a material is known as the latent heat. During a change of phase the temperature does not change, but the internal energy does. The internal energy is the sum of the kinetic energy of the molecules and the chemical potential energy of the molecules.
The chemical's name to the right, in molecular or ionic compound , usually ends in -ide How do we know which chemical goes first when we are naming covalent compounds ?
Answer:
The name of the highly Electropositive element goes first.
e.g
[tex]Cl_{2}O \: = > \: dichloride \: oxide[/tex]
Chlorine is more Electropositive than Oxygen.
e.g
[tex]NO_{2} \: = > \: nitrogen \: dioxide[/tex]
Nitrogen is more Electropositive than Oxygen
How does wheel and axel work
Once the object is moving, the force of friction opposes the force exerted on the object. The wheel and axle makes this easier by reducing the friction involved in moving an object.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
The wheel and axle work by reducing the effect of friction on an object, thereby creating a mechanical advantage.
Calculate the gravitational force acting on a 16.8kg monkey flying through the air on Earth. Fg = mg , g = 9.8
Given that,
Mass of the monkey, m = 16.8 kg
The acceleration due to gravity on the Earth, g = 9.8 m/s²
To find,
The gravitational force acting on the monkey.
Solution,
Gravitational force acting on the monkey is equal to its weight. It is given by :
W = mg
Putting all the values,
W = 16.8 kg × 9.8 m/s²
= 164.64 N
Hence, the gravitational force acting on the monkey is 164.64 N.
the resistance of a piece of silver wire is 2 ohm calculate the resistance of a constant wire of one third length and half the diameter as that of silver given that the specific resistance of constant is 30 times that of silver
Explanation:
Resistance = Resistivity * Length / Area
= 30 * (1/3) / (1/4)
= 40x.
Hence the resistance of the constant wire is 2 * 40 = 80 ohms.
Two vector have equal magnitude and their resultant also have the same magnitude, what is the angle between the two vectors?
Answer:
The angle between the two vectors is 60°
Explanation:
Let A and B represent the two vectors, we have;
[tex]\left | A \right | = \left | B \right | = \left | A + B\right |= \left | R\right |[/tex]
Let [tex]\left | A \right |[/tex] = a, [tex]\left | B\right |[/tex] = b, and [tex]\left | R\right |[/tex] = c
We have by cosine rule
c² = a² + b² - 2 × a × b × cos(C)
Where, the angle "C", is the angle between the resultant of the two vectors, a and b and facing the resultant [tex]\left | R\right |[/tex]
Given that, a = b = c, we have;
a² = a² + a² - 2 × a × a × cos(C)
a² = 2·a² - 2 × a² × cos(C)
2 × a² × cos(C) = 2·a² - a²
cos(C) = a²/(2·a²) = 1/2
Therefore, angle ∠C = arccosine(1/2) = 60°
The angle between the two vectors = ∠C = 60°.
a car of mass 1150 kg drives in a circle of radius 44 m. if the car has a speed of 13 m/s what is the centripetal force acting on the car?
Answer:4417 N
Explanation:
Does the reaction above satisfy the law of conservation of matter? Use details to support your work.
2H₂O₂=H₂+O₂
Answer:
No, the amount of matter of the reactants is not equal to the amount of matter of the products.
Explanation:
According to the conservation of matter the amount of matter of the reactants is equal to the amount of matter of the products. The given reaction is
[tex]2H_2O_2=H_2+O_2[/tex]
In the reactant side there are [tex]2\times 2=4[/tex] molecules of hydrogen and [tex]2\times 2=4[/tex] molecules of oxygen.
In the product side there are 2 molecules of both hydgrogen and oxygen. So the reaction does not satisfy the law of conservation of mass.
The balanced reaction would be
[tex]2H_2O_2=2H_2+2O_2[/tex].
An airplane is flying at an elevation of 6 miles on a flight path that will take it directly over a radar tracking station. Let S represent the distance between the radar station and the plane. If S is decreasing at a rate of 400 mph when S is 10 miles, what is the velocity of the plane
Answer:
[tex]-500\ \text{mph}[/tex]
Explanation:
h = Height at which the plane is flying = 6 miles
S = Distance between plane and radar = 10 miles
[tex]\dfrac{dS}{dt}[/tex] = Rate at which S is decreasing = -400 mph
Distance between S and and the elevation of the plane
[tex]b=\sqrt{S^2-h^2}=\sqrt{10^2-6^2}\\\Rightarrow b=8[/tex]
From Pythagoras theorem we get
[tex]S^2=b^2+h^2[/tex]
Differentiating with respect to time we get
[tex]2S\dfrac{dS}{dt}=2b\dfrac{db}{dt}+2h\dfrac{dh}{dt}\\\Rightarrow S\dfrac{dS}{dt}=b\dfrac{db}{dt}+h\dfrac{dh}{dt}\\\Rightarrow 10\times -400=8\times \dfrac{db}{dt}+0\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{db}{dt}=\dfrac{10\times -400}{8}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{db}{dt}=-500\ \text{mph}[/tex]
Velocity of the plane is [tex]-500\ \text{mph}[/tex].
If the distance between the radar station and the plane is decreasing at the given rate, the velocity of the plane is -500mph
Given the data in the question;
Elevation; [tex]x = 6miles[/tex]Distance between the radar station and the plane; [tex]S = 10miles[/tex]Since "S" is decreasing at a rate of 400 mph; [tex]\frac{ds}{dt} = -400mph[/tex]As illustrated in the diagram below, we determine the value of "y"
Using Pythagorean theorem:
[tex]S^2 = x^2 + y^2[/tex]------------Let this be Equation 1
We substitute in our value
[tex]y = \sqrt{(10miles)^2- (6miles)^2} \\\\y = \sqrt{100mi^2- 36mi^2}\\\\y = \sqrt{64mi^2}\\\\y = 8miles[/tex]
Now, we determine velocity of the plane i.e the change in distance in horizontal direction ([tex]\frac{dy}{dt}[/tex])
Lets differentiate Equation 1 with respect to time t
[tex]2S\frac{ds}{dt} = 2x\frac{dx}{dt} + 2y\frac{dy}{dt}[/tex]------ Let this be Equation 2
Since, the plane is not landing, [tex]\frac{dx}{dt} =0[/tex]
We substitute our values into Equation 2 and find [tex]\frac{dy}{dt}[/tex]
[tex][2*10mi*(-400mph) ] = [2*6mi*0] + [2*8mi * \frac{dy}{dt}]\\\\-8000m^2ph = 0 + 16miles * \frac{dy}{dt}\\\\\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{-8000m^2ph}{16miles}\\\\\frac{dy}{dt} = -500mph[/tex]
Therefore, if the distance between the radar station and the plane is decreasing at the given rate, the velocity of the plane is -500mph
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18187424
Do not stretch to the point of pain. Stretch only to the point of resistance; the stretch should not hurt.
True or False
Answer:
true!!
Explanation:
Stretching should not hurt when you do it. If you start to feel pain when performing a stretch, you are probably going further then you need to, and your body is letting you know. :D
A 150g mass tied on a string is whirled in a vertical circle of radius 30cm with a uniform
speed. At the lowest position the tension in the string is 9.5N.Calculate the velocity of the
mass.
(2 marks)
Answer:
v = 4 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the object tied on a string, m = 150 g = 0.15 kg
The radius of the vertical circle, r = 30 cm = 0.3 m
At the lowest position, the tension in the string is 9.5N.
We need to find the velocity of the mass.
At the lowest point, the net centripetal force is given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}+mg[/tex]
Putting all the values to find v.
[tex]\dfrac{mv^2}{r}=F-mg\\\\v^2=\dfrac{r(F-mg)}{m}\\\\v^2=\dfrac{0.3\times (9.5-0.15\times 10)}{0.15}\\\\v=4\ m/s[/tex]
So, the velocity of the mass is 4 m/s.
What is the kinetic energy of a go-kart with a mass of 25 kg and a velocity of 2 m/s?
Answer:
50 JExplanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula
[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]
m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question we have
[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} \times 25 \times {2}^{2} \\ = 12.5 \times 4[/tex]
We have the final answer as
50 JHope this helps you
Total Internal Reflection
Each critical angle of the prisms is 42°.How the direction of light to reflect ?
Answer: The light beam will not diffract out of the prism.
Explanation: The angle the light is entering the prism is greater than the critical angle therefore total internal reflection will occur. Hope this helps :)
what is a volt as applied in physics
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Volt in physics is a term that is used to describe the unit of both electrical potential difference and electromotive force. In other words, it is a unit of measuring the voltage between two points. It is represented as "V".
The formula for Voltage is V=IR
Where V= Voltage, I = Current and R = Resistance.
An airplane traveling from Atlanta to New York travels 1,395 km in 2.5 h. What is the plane’s average speed?
A. 0.00179 km/h
B. 3,487.5 km/h
C. 1,259 km/h
D. 558 km/h
Water in its solid state has a specific heat of 2.093 J/g°C. Water in its liquid state has a specific heat of 4.186 J/g°C. Which statement best relates the difference in specific heats?
More hydrogen bonds must be broken between water molecules in the liquid state than in the solid state for a given increase in temperature.
Hydrogen bonds between water molecules are stronger in the liquid state than in the solid state.
For a given amount of energy, the temperature of solid water changes less than an equal mass of liquid water.
The hydrogen bonds between water molecules are more cohesive in the liquid state than in the solid state.
Answer:
D: The hydrogen bonds between water molecules are more cohesive in the liquid state than in the solid state.
Explanation:
If we assume that there is no phase change due to heating, we know that the temperature change will be proportional to the mass heated, being the proportionality constant that is a quantity which depends on the material, and also represents the resistance of the material to cause a change in the temperature and is called specific heat.
Now, if we are to assume that the mass is the same for the three phases, and that the amount of heat supplied is also the same, the phase with the highest specific heat will therefore possess the lowest temperature change.
At a lower temperature, the hydrogen bonds will be more cohesive than at higher temperatures.
We are told that in it's solid state, it has a specific heat capacity of 2.093 J/g°C while in its liquid state, it has a specific heat capacity of 4.186 J/g°C.
Thus, the hydrogen bonds between water molecules in the liquid state will be less cohesive than in its solid state.
Answer: D
Explanation:
are fossil fuels a renewable energy source because they are formed from living things
Answer:
Fossil fuels are non-renewable . They took a very long time to form and we are using them up faster than they can be replaced - once they have all been used up, they cannot be replaced.
State Ohms law o derive relation between
Vel and R Draw the graph between
vanda
Answer:
Explanation:
V = I*R
V/R = I
Answer with explanation!!!
Answer:
The light enters the box along the normal to the side of the box or perpendicularly to the box's surface
Therefore, the light is expected to travel straight through the box
However, when a rectangular glass prism is placed inside the box, the light can then be refracted to pass through the box in the given path as shown
Light bends towards the normal when passing from a less dense medium to a denser medium with larger refractive index and vice versa
Therefore, when the glass prism with a larger refractive index than air is inclined with the top part further away from the incident beam and the bottom part closer to the incident beam as shown, the refracted ray through the box will be shifted downwards as shown in the drawing created with Microsoft Visio
Explanation:
[tex]Refractive \ index, n = \dfrac{sin(i)}{sin(r)}[/tex]
Where;
i = The angle between the incidence light and the normal line
r = The angle between the refracted light and the normal line
n = The refractive index
When n > 1 is large, we have, ∠i > ∠r and the light is bent towards the normal when moving from a less dense medium to a denser medium and vice versa.
A girl runs at a speed of 3.9 m/s off a high dive and hit the water 1.8 s later.
a. How high was the diving board?
b. How far horizontally was she from the board when she hit the water?
c. If she had just dropped off the board, would her time to drop to the water been longer, shorter or the same?
Answer:
(a) the height of the diving board is 22.896 m
(b) the horizontal distance traveled by the girl is 7.02 m
(c) if she had just drop off the board, her time to drop to the water would have been longer.
Explanation:
Given;
initial speed of the girl, u = 3.9 m/s
time to hit the water, t = 1.8 s
(a) the height of the diving board is calculated as;
h = ut + ¹/₂gt²
h = (3.9 x 1.8) + ¹/₂ x 9.8 x 1.8²
h = 7.02 + 15.876
h = 22.896 m
(b) the horizontal distance traveled by the girl is calculated as;
X = ut
X = 3.9 x 1.8
X = 7.02 m
(c) if she just drop off the board, then the initial speed will be zero;
h = ut + ¹/₂gt²
h = 0 + ¹/₂gt²
2h = gt²
[tex]t^2 = \frac{2h}{g} \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} } \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \ \times\ 22.896 }{9.8} }\\\\t = 2.16 \ s[/tex]
Thus, if she had just dropped off the board, her time to drop to the water would have been longer.
A tilt a whirl at an amusement park has a radius of 8 m and it completes 1
revolution every 4 seconds. A passenger on board has a mass of 63 kg.
What is the velocity of the passenger?
Answer: 12.56 m/s
Explanation:
The velocity of something that is doing a circular motion can be written as:
v = R*w
Where:
v is the velocity.
R is the radius, in this case, we know that it is 8m.
w is the angular velocity, we know that:
w = 2*pi*f
where:
pi = 3.14
f = frequency, this is equal to the inverse of the period, and we know that the period is 4 seconds.
then:
f = 1/4s
w = 2*3.14*(1/4s)
Then the velocity will be:
v = 8m*2*3.14*(1/4s) = 12.56 m/s
The velocity is 12.56 meters per second, and the mass of the passenger does not mater for this particular calculation.
What is an astronomical unit (AU)?
A: the diameter of the Sun
B: the radius of the Sun
C: the average distance between Earth and its moon
D: the average distance between Earth and the Sun
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the AU is the distance between the earth and the sun
Answer:
d
Explanation:
right on edge quiz 2020 :)
when required to be returned to the issuing activity upon the individual's transfer, clothing loaned to an individual by a navy activity is referred to by what term?
Answer:
Organizational clothing.
Explanation:
An organizational clothing can be defined as the standard field uniform of the U.S Navy that is being loaned to a person (officer) by a naval activity and as such must be returned to the naval activity as soon as the person is transferred.
Basically, an organizational clothing is generally considered to be the property of the U.S Navy and should be sent to the regional or area naval coordinator.
Hence, when required to be returned to the issuing activity upon the individual's transfer, clothing loaned to an individual by a navy activity is referred to as organizational clothing.
In the reaction 2H, + O, → H,0, what coeficient should be placed in front of H,0 to balance the reaction?
Why is water considered a good solvent?
Water is nonpolar, so it pushes away molecules of many types of substances to allow them to flow more easily through narrow tubes.
Water is polar, so it pushes away molecules of many types of substances to allow them to flow through narrow tubes more easily.
Water is nonpolar, so it can form attractions to and pull apart molecules of many types of substances.
Water is polar, so it can form attractions to and pull apart molecules of many types of substances.
Answer:
D: Water is polar, so it can form attractions to and pull apart molecules of many types of substances.
Explanation:
Water is an excellent solvent simply because its polar water molecules usually form hydrogen bonds with ions and polar molecules, thereby allowing the ionic and polar covalent compounds to easily disperse easily in water.
Thus, the correct option is; D
Answer: D
Explanation:
A boy throws rocks with an initial velocity of 12m/s [down] from a 20 m bridge into a river. Consider the river to be at a height of 0 m. Draw a velocity-time and position-time graph. Use up as position and ignore air resistance.
Answer:
Please find attached the Velocity-Time graph, the Displacement-Time graph and the combined Velocity/Displacement-Time graph, created with Microsoft Excel
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The initial velocity with which the boy throws the rock, u = 12 m/s
The direction in which he throws the rock = Down
The height from which the rock was thrown, h = 20 m
The height at which the river is located = 0 m
The kinematic equation of motion, of the rock can be given as follows;
h = u·t + 1/2·g·t²
Where;
t = The time of motion of the rock
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = The height from which the rock is thrown = 20 m
Substituting the known values into given equation, we get;
20 = 12·t + 1/2·9.8·t² = 12·t + 4.9·t²
4.9·t² + 12·t - 20 = 0
t = (-12 ± √(12² - 4×4.9×(-20)))/(2 × 4.9) = (-12 ± √(242))/(9.8)
t ≈ -3.587 seconds or t ≈ 1.138 seconds
Attached please find the Velocity-Time graph, the Displacement-Time graph and the combined Velocity/Displacement-Time graph, created with Microsoft Excel.
what would be the importance of a topographic map in a rescue situation?
Answer:
Topographic maps give the user the ability to view a three-dimensional landscape on a two-dimensional map. One who is able to read a topo map can identify the elevation and location of valleys, peaks, ridges, and other land features.
Explanation:hope this helps
hi guys i have a question do you know how tsunami make us change
Answer:
it distroy our property house,buildings
11. A non-contact force that exists between objects with mass is called
When a 65 kg skydiver jumps from a plane, her speed steadily increases until air
resistance provides a force that balances the force due to free fall. How fast is the
skydiver falling if her kinetic energy at the moment is 704 x 10- J?
Correct value of kinetic energy is 704 × 10³ J
Answer:
v = 147.18 m/s
Explanation:
At any point/moment during the fall, the sky diver will possess kinetic energy with the formula;
KE = ½mv²
Where;
m is mass
v is velocity
We are given;
m = 65 kg
KE = 704 × 10³ J
Thus;
704 × 10³ = ½ × 65 × v²
v² = (2 × 704 × 10³)/65
v² = 21661.53846153846
v = √21661.53846
v = 147.18 m/s