Sales, Production, Direct Materials Purchases, and Direct Labor Cost Budgets The budget director of Gourmet Grill...
Sales, Production, Direct Materials Purchases, and Direct Labor Cost Budgets
The budget director of Gourmet Grill Company requests estimates of sales, production, and other operating data from the various administrative units every month. Selected information concerning sales and production for July is summarized as follows:
a. Estimated sales for July by sales territory:
Maine:
Backyard Chef 310 units at $700 per unit
Master Chef 150 units at $1,200 per unit
Vermont:
Backyard Chef 240 units at $750 per unit
Master Chef 110 units at $1,300 per unit
New Hampshire:
Backyard Chef 360 units at $750 per unit
Master Chef 180 units at $1,400 per unit
b. Estimated inventories at July 1:
Direct materials:
Grates 290 units
Stainless steel 1,500 lbs.
Burner subassemblies 170 units
Shelves 340 units
Finished products:
Backyard Chef 30 units
Master Chef 32 units
c. Desired inventories at July 31:
Direct materials:
Grates 340 units
Stainless steel 1,800 lbs.
Burner subassemblies155 units
Shelves 315 units
Finished products:
Backyard Chef 40 units
Master Chef 22 units
d. Direct materials used in production:
In the manufacture of Backyard Chef:
Grates 3 units per unit of product
Stainless steel 24 lbs. per unit of product
Burner subassemblies 2 units per unit of product
Shelves 4 units per unit of product
In the manufacture of Master Chef:
Grates 6 units per unit of product
Stainless steel 42 lbs. per unit of product
Burner subassemblies 4 units per unit of product
Shelves 5 units per unit of product
e. The anticipated purchase price for direct materials:
Grates $15 per unit
Stainless steel $6 per lb.
Burner subassemblies $110 per unit
Shelves $10 per unit
f. Direct labor requirements:
Backyard Chef:
Stamping Department 0.50 hr. at $17 per hr.
Forming Department 0.60 hr. at $15 per hr.
Assembly Department 1.00 hr. at $14 per hr.
Master Chef:
Stamping Department 0.60 hr. at $17 per hr.
Forming Department 0.80 hr. at $15 per hr.
Assembly Department 1.50 hrs. at $14 per hr.
Required:
1. Prepare a sales budget for July.
Gourmet Grill Company
Sales Budget
For the Month Ending July 31
Product and Area Unit Sales
Volume Unit Selling
Price Total Sales
Backyard Chef:
Maine $ $
Vermont
New Hampshire
Total $
Master Chef:
Maine $ $
Vermont
New Hampshire
Total $
Total revenue from sales $
2. Prepare a production budget for July. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Gourmet Grill Company
Production Budget
For the Month Ending July 31
Units
Backyard Chef Master Chef
3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for July. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Gourmet Grill Company
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For the Month Ending July 31
Grates
(units) Stainless Steel
(lbs.) Burner Sub-
assemblies
(units) Shelves
(units) Total
Required units for production:
Backyard Chef
Master Chef
Desired inventory, July 31
Total
Estimated inventory, July 1
Total units to be purchased
Unit price $ $ $ $
Total direct materials to be purchased $ $ $ $ $
4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for July.
Gourmet Grill Company
Direct Labor Cost Budget
For the Month Ending July 31
Stamping
Department Forming Department Assembly Department Total
Hours required for production:
Backyard Chef
Master Chef
Total
Hourly rate $ $ $
Total direct labor cost $ $

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Gourmet Grill Company

1. Sales Budget for July:

Gourmet Grill Company

Sales Budget

For the Month Ending July 31

Product and Area Unit Sales

                                  Volume   Unit Selling Price   Total Sales

Backyard Chef:

Maine                           310            $700                     $217,000

Vermont                       240           $750                        180,000

New Hampshire          360           $750                       270,000

Total                            910                                         $ 667,000

Master Chef:

Maine                         150           $1,200                     $ 180,000

Vermont                      110            $1,300                       143,000

New Hampshire         180            $1,400                     252,000

Total                          440                                          $575,000

2. Production Budget for July:

Gourmet Grill Company

Production Budget  for the Month Ending July 31

Units

                                          Backyard Chef    Master Chef

Units sold                                   910                     440

Ending inventory                        40                        22

less beginning inventory          -30                       -32

Units to be produced              920                      430

3. Direct Materials Purchase Budget for July:

Gourmet Grill Company

Direct Materials Purchases Budget

For the Month Ending July 31

Grates  (units)                                      5,390 units

Stainless Steel (lbs.)                            40,440 lbs

Burner Sub- assemblies (units)           3,545 units

Shelves  (units)                                    5,805 units

Total  Required units for production:

                                  Backyard Chef    Master Chef     Total for prodn.

Grates                             2,760 units     2,580 units      5,340 units

Stainless steel             22,080 lbs       18,060 lbs        40,140 units

Burner subassemblies   1,840 units      1,720 units      3,560 units

Shelves                          3,680 units      2,150 units      5,890 units  

                                   Total used       July 31    Total   July 1     Purchases

                                  for prodn.       Desired                Estimated

Grates                            5,340             340      5,680     290         5,390

Stainless steel             40,140           1,800     41,940    1,500       40,440

Burner subassemblies 3,560             155       3,7`15       170          3,545

Shelves                         5,830             315        6,145      340          5,805

                                                Grates    Stainless    Burner          Shelves

                                                                 Steel        sub-assembly

Total units to be purchased   5,390       40,440        3,545            5,805

Unit price                                    $15              $6           $110               $ 10

Total direct materials

  to be purchased             $80,850  $242,640  $389,950      $58,050

Total cost of direct materials to be purchased = $771,490

4. Direct labor cost budget:

                              Stamping        Forming        Assembly        Total

Hours used:

Backyard Chef        460                 552             920                1,932

Master Chef           258                  344             645                1,247

Total hours used    718                  896           1,565                3,179

Hourly rate             $17                   $15              $14

Total cost            $12,206          $13,440       $21,910        $47,556

Explanation:

1) Data for July:

a) Sales by territory

                                        Maine        Vermont         New Hampshire

Backyard Chef (units)       310                240                    360        910

Master Chef (units)           150                 110                     180        440

Backyard Chef (prices)      $700           $750                   $750

Master Chef (prices)       $1,200         $1,300                $1,400

Sales Value:

Backyard Chef            $217,000     $180,000            $270,000

Master Chef                  180,000       143,000              252,000

Total sales                 $397,000     $323,000           $522,000

b. Estimated Inventories at July 1:

Direct materials:        Beginning    Purchases    Desired Ending     Used

Grates                           290 units       5,390          340 units           5,340

Stainless steel            1,500 lbs.       40,440        1,800 lbs             40,140

Burner subassemblies  170 units       3,545          155 units           3,560

Shelves                         340 units       5,805          315 units           5,830

c. Cost of Materials:        Units      unit costs       Total costs

Grates                             5,390       $15                $80,850  

Stainless steel              40,440       $6               $242,640

Burner subassemblies  3,545       $110             $389,950

Shelves                          5,805       $10                $58,050

Total                                                                     $771,490

d. Labor Cost

                                  Labor cost per hour      Hours Required

                                                                         Backyard    Master

Stamping Department       $17                        0.50 hr        0.60 hr

Forming Department         $15                       0.60 hr        0.80 hr

Assembly Department      $14                        1.00 hr         1.50 hrs

Units produced                                               920             430

Stamping Department total hours                 460 hrs       258 hrs

Forming Department                                      552 hrs       344 hrs

Assembly Department                                   920 hrs       645 hrs

Direct labor Cost :

Stamping department                            $7,820        $4,386     $12,206

Forming department                             $8,280         $5,160       13,440

Assembly department                          $12,880       $9,030        21,910

Total                                                     $28,980       $18,576    $47,556

or

Stamping department cost                          $8.50           $10.20

Forming department cost                              9.00             12.00

Assembly department cost                          14.00             21.00

Direct labor cost per unit                           $31.50          $43.20

Units produced                                              920             430

Total direct labor cost                               $28,980       $18,576   $47,556

e. Materials Usage

                                        Backyard Chef       Master Chef        Total

Units produced                 920                            430                  1,350

Materials used:

Grates                             2,760 units              2,580 units         5,340 units

Stainless steel             22,080 lbs                18,060 lbs           40,140 lbs

Burner subassemblies   1,840 units               1,720 units         3,560 units

Shelves                          3,680 units               2,150 units         5,830 units

f) Finished products:     Beginning Production  Desired Ending   Units Sold

Backyard Chef           30 units      920 units          40 units         910 units

Master Chef               32 units      430 units          22 units        440 units


Related Questions

How can you filter the for review tab to see all the transactions quickbooks online thinks it has found a good match for?

Answers

Answer:

Click on the Recognized tab

Explanation:

If you want to filter the for review tab to find the good match all you have to do is:

Step 1: Go at "For Review" Tab

Step 2: Above the transactions their will be Recognized Tab. Click on it which would filter all the transactions that provides a good match.

Mango Company applies overhead based on direct labor costs. For the current year, Mango Company estimated total overhead costs to be $500,000, and direct labor costs to be $250,000. Actual overhead costs for the year totaled $520,000, and actual direct labor costs totaled $280,000. At year-end, the balance in the Factory Overhead account is a:

Answers

Answer:

Under/over applied overhead= $40,000 overallocated

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated overhead= $500,000

Estimated direct labor costs= $250,000

Actual overhead costs for the year totaled $520,000, and actual direct labor costs totaled $280,000.

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 500,000/250,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $2 per direct labor cost

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 2*280,000= $560,000

Finally, we can determine the over/under allocation:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 520,000 - 560,000= $40,000 overallocated

A copy machine acquired on July 1 with a cost of $1,450 has an estimated useful life of four years. Assuming that it will have a residual value of $250, determine the depreciation for the first year by the double-declining-balance method.

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $300

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchasing price= $1,450

Salvage value= $250

Useful life= 4 years

First, we need to determine the annual depreciation for the whole year using the following formula:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]

Annual depreciation= 2*[(1,450 - 250) / 4]

Annual depreciation= $600

Now, for 6 months:

Annual depreciation= (600/12)*6= $300

If Tamarisk, Inc. realizes a loss of $9400 on a cash sale of office equipment having a book value of $93600, the total amount reported in the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows is

Answers

Answer:

The total amount reported in the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows is $84,200.

Explanation:

Cash flow from Investing Activities involve the Purchase and or sale of Capital Investments in the business.

The only cash item from Investing Activity for Tamarisk, Inc in the sale of office equipment is the Proceeds or Selling Price that it received in the sale transaction.

Calculation of the Sale Proceeds :

Hint : Open an Office Equipment Disposal T - Account

Office Equipment Disposal T - Account

Debit :

Book Value                               $93,600

Totals                                        $93,600

Credit :

Profit and Loss                           $9,400

Proceeds (Balancing figure)    $84,200

Totals                                        $93,600

Conclusion :

The total amount reported in the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows is $84,200.

A consumer values a house at $525,000 and a producer values the same house at $485,000. If the transaction is completed at $510,000, what amount of tax will result in unconsummated transaction? a. A tax of $14,000 b. A tax of $15,000 c. A tax of $9,000 d. A tax of $18,000

Answers

Answer:

d. A tax of $18,000

Explanation:

If the price is higher than $525,000 which is his reservation price, the buyer will not buy the good

(1+t) > $525,000 / $510,000

1+t > 1.03

t > 0.03

t > 3%

3% of $510,000 = $15,300. So if the tax is greater than $15,300, the buyer will not buy the good . Hence, the answer is option (D) A tax of $18,000 as this tax is higher than $15,300 while other option are less than $15,300

Which of the following is one of the three variables proposed by a basic OB model which refers to actions that individuals, groups, and organizations engage in as a result of inputs?

a. Processes
b. Scrutinization
c. Planning
d. Association
e. Evaluation

Answers

Answer:

a. Processes

Explanation:

The variable that is being described as part of the basic OB model is known as Processes. Like mentioned, these are actions that individuals, groups, and organizations all engage in as a result of inputs, and that leads to certain outcomes. When dealing at an individual level, these processes include a wide range of actions including emotions, moods, motivation, perception, and decision making.

Jacobsen Corporation prepares its financial statements applying U.S. GAAP. During its 2016 fiscal year, the company reported before-tax income of $621,000. This amount does not include the following two items, both of which are considered to be material in amount: Unusual gain $201,000 Loss on discontinued operations (301,000) The company's income tax rate is 30%. In its 2016 income statement, Jacobsen would report income from continuing operations of:

Answers

Answer:

Jacobsen Corporation

Income from continuing operations of $621,000 will be reported.

Explanation:

The income from continuing operations is the same thing as the operating income.  It is the pre-tax income that is reported on Jacobsen Corporation's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016.  The tax rate of 30% is applied on this figure to obtain the income tax expense for the year.  But, for Jacobsen that has other unusual items, these are taken into consideration before the income tax is imputed to obtain the after-tax income.

UA Hamburger Hamlet (UAHH) places a daily order for its high-volume items (hamburger patties, buns, milk, and so on). UAHH counts its current inventory on hand once per day and phones in its order for delivery 24 hours later. Determine the number of hamburgers UAHH should order for the following conditions:
Average daily demand 600
Standard deviation of demand 100
Desired service probability 99%
Hamburger inventory 800

Answers

Answer:

730 items

Explanation:

The objective of the given information is to determine the number of hamburgers UAHH should order for the following conditions:

Average daily demand 600

Standard deviation of demand 100

Desired service probability 99%

Hamburger inventory 800

The formula for a given order quantity in a fixed period of time can be expressed as :

[tex]q = \overline d(L+T)+ z \sigma_{L+T}-I[/tex]

where;

[tex]q[/tex] =  order quantity = ???

[tex]\overline d[/tex] = daily demand average = 600

L = lead time in days = 1

T = time taken = 1

z = no of standard deviation = ???

[tex]\sigma_{L+T}[/tex] = standard deviation of usage in lead time and time taken = ???

I = present inventory level = 800

[tex]\sigma_{L+T}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt 2[/tex] × standard deviation of daily demand

[tex]\sigma_{L+T}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{2} *100[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_{L+T}[/tex] = 1.4142 * 100

[tex]\sigma_{L+T}[/tex] = 141.42 items

From the Desired service probability 99% = 0.99; we can deduce the no of standard deviation by using the excel function (=NORMSINV (0.99))

z = 2.33

From [tex]q = \overline d(L+T)+ z \sigma_{L+T}-I[/tex]

[tex]q =600(1+1)+ 2.33*(141.42)-800[/tex]

[tex]q =600(2)+ 2.33*(141.42)-800[/tex]

[tex]q =1200+329.5086-800[/tex]

q = 729.5086 items

q ≅ 730 items

Therefore; the  number of hamburgers UAHH should order from the following given conditions = 730 items

The following selected amounts are reported on the year-end unadjusted trial balance report for a company that uses the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. Accounts receivable$441,000Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,310Debit Net Sales 2,160,000Credit All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 1.0% of credit sales to be uncollectible. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense

Answers

Answer:

The Adjusting entry at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense is:

Journal Entry:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $22,910

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $22,910

To record the bad debts expense and bring the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $21,600.

Explanation:

a) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Beginning balance $1,310 Dr.

Ending balance     21,600

Uncollectible Expense = $22,900

b) Uncollectible for the period = 1% of $2,160,000 = $21,600

This should be the ending balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

c) The above journal entry will ensure that the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is now $21,600 credit.

Halverstein Company's outstanding stock consists of 7,000 shares of cumulative 5% preferred stock with a $10 par value and 3,000 shares of common stock with a $1 par value. During the first three years of operation, the corporation declared and paid the following total cash dividends. Dividend Declared Year 1 $ 0 Year 2 $ 6,000 Year 3 $ 32,000 ​ The amount of dividends paid to preferred and common shareholders in Year 2 is:

Answers

Answer:

In Year 2 Preferred Stockholders were paid $6,000 , whilst Common Stockholders were paid $0.  

Explanation:

The Preference Shareholders have preference over the Common Stockholders when it comes to payments of dividends.

Also when the Preference Stocks are cumulative, it means that any dividends in arrears need to be honored before the next dividend distribution.

Preference Stock Dividend is the same per year and is calculated as follows :

Preference Stock Dividend = 7,000 × $10 × 5%

                                             = $3,500

Summary of Dividends Paid are as follows :

Year 1

Preference Stock Dividend Paid = $0

Common Stock Dividend Paid = $0

Preference Stock Dividend in Arrears = $3,500

Year 2

Preference Stock Dividend in Arrears for year 1 paid = $3,500

Preference Stock Dividend Paid for year 2 = $ 2,500

Preference Stock Dividend in Arrears = $1,000

Common Stock Dividend Paid = $0

Conclusion :

In Year 2 Preferred Stockholders were paid $6,000 whilst Common Stockholders were paid nothing.  

A sudden fall in the market demand in a competitive industry leads to a. A short run market equilibrium price lower than the original equilibrium b. A market equilibrium price higher than the short run price c. Some firms exiting the market d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. Some firms exiting the market

Explanation:

When there is a sudden fall in the market demand in a competitive industry(e.g perfect competition) some firms would making economic losses and it is best if they shut down operation and production. Once these happen, they exit the market.

Option A is incorrect . Same as option B.

Option D is also incorrect

definition of home trade​

Answers

Answer:

Domestic trade, also known as internal trade or home trade, is the exchange of domestic goods within the boundaries of a country. This may be sub-divided into two categories, wholesale and retail

Steve goes to Tri-State University and pays $40,000 in tuition. Steve works a part-time job to pay for his schooling and has an AGI of $17,000. How much is his American Opportunity Credit? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

$2,500

Explanation:

The calculation of American opportunity tax credit is shown below:-

According to the given situation, Steve's part-time job wouldn't come in between his not applying for the credit as the AGI is lower than the applying number.

Therefore, the credit would be 100% of first is

= $2,000 + 25% (Increased)

= $2,500

Kant Corporation retires its $100,000 face value bonds at 102 on January 1, following the payment of interest. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date is $96,250. The entry to record the redemption will include a

Answers

Answer:

Refer to the explanation below

Explanation:

Please see the journal entry below;

Dr Bonds payable $100,000

Dr Loss on retirement of bonds

$5,750

( $102,000 + $3,750 - $100,000)

To Cash $102,00( $100,000 × 1.02)

To Discount on bonds payable

$3,750( $100,000 - $96,250)

(Being redemption that is recorded)

Because bonds payable and loss on retirement of bonds decreases the liability and increased the loss, hence were debited. Cash and discount on bonds payable were credited because it decreases the assets and increased liabilities respectively.

Bob Katz is purchasing a new Honda Pilot for $34,000. He is financing $30,000 with a six year, 4% loan with annual payments. Construct an amortization schedule, in the 2nd year row, corresponding to his second annual payment, what is the dollar amount of the principal reduction

Answers

Answer:

$ 4,704  

Explanation:

The starting point would be to ascertain the yearly payment using the excel pmt function as below:

=pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)

rate is the interest rate on the loa which is 4%

nper is the number of annual payments i.e 6

pv is the amount of finance granted which is $30000

fv is the balance after payments have been  i.e $0

=pmt(4%,6,-30000,0)=$5,722.86  

Find attached amortization schedule

An account becomes uncollectible Group of answer choices when an account receivable is converted into a note receivable when a discount is availed on notes receivable There is no general rule for when an account becomes uncollectible. at the end of the fiscal year

Answers

Answer:

There is no general rule for when an account becomes uncollectible.

Explanation:

An account becomes uncollectible when an account receivable is written-off due to different situations, which means that there is no general rule for when an account becomes uncollectible.

For example, an account can become uncollectible if the debtor becomes unsolvent. It can also become uncollectible if the firm is victim of fraud, or if the firm itself decides to write-off the account due to company policy.

Suppose that you take $50 in currency out of your pocket and deposit it in your checking account. If the required reserve ratio is 8%, what is the largest amount (in dollars) by which the money supply can increase as a result of your action?

Answers

Answer:

The largest amount (in dollars) by which the money supply can increase as a result of the action is $625.

Explanation:

This is an example of money multiplier.

Money multiplier refers to the maximum amount of money that commercial bank can create or generate with each dollar of reserves.

Reserves or required reserves refer to the amount of money or portion of deposit that the central bank such as the Federal Reserve requires banks to hold and not lend.

In order to determine the largest amount (in dollars) by which the money supply can increase as a result of $50 deposit, money multiplier is used to multiply the $50 deposit.

The formula for the money multiplier is given as follows:

Money multiplier = 1/r

Where;

r = required reserve ratio = 8%, or 0.08.

Therefore, we have:

Money multiplier = 1 / 0.08 = 12.50

Largest amount of increase = Amount of deposit * Money multiplier = $50 * 12.50 = $625.

Therefore, the largest amount (in dollars) by which the money supply can increase as a result of the action is $625.

Assume a competitive firm faces a market price of $60, a cost curve of C = 0.004q^3 + 30q + 1000, and a marginal cost of curve of: MC = 0.009q^2 + 25.

a. The firm's profit maximizing output level (to the nearest tenth) is ___units, and the profit (to the nearest penny) at this output level is $____.
b. This will cause the market supply to (shift right/shift left). This will continue until the price is equal to the minimum average cost of $____.

Answers

Answer:

a) q = $62.36

b) As the profit level is NEGATIVE ( π = - 99.21 ), this will cause the market supply to shift left. This will continue until the price is equal to the minimum average cost of $60.

Explanation:

Given that; the market price P = $60

The cost curve is C = 0.004q³ + 30q + 1000

The marginal cost of curve of MC = 0.009q² + 25

We know that the condition for the profit maximizing level of output is MC=P

∴ 0.009q² + 25 = 60

0.009q² = 35

q² = 35 / 0.009

q² = 3888.88888

q = √3888.88888

q = $62.36

Now we calculate profit at the equilibrium output

π = TR -TC

π = ( P × Q ) - TC

we know TC = 0.004q³ + 30q + 1000

now we substitute

so π = ( 60 × 62.36 ) - { 0.004(62.36)³ + 30(62.36) + 1000

= 3741.6 - ( 970.01 + 1870.8 + 1000

= 3741.6 - 3840.81

π = - 99.21

As the profit level is NEGATIVE, the supply curve shifts left

Average cost is the cost per unit of output.

Average Cost = TC / q

Average Cost = (0.004q³ + 30q + 1000) / q

Average Cost = 0.004q² + 30 + 1000/q

Now equate the derivative of AC with zero

i.e  ΔAC/Δq = 0

Δ/Δd{ 0.004q² + 30 + 1000/q } = 0

0.008q - 1000/q² = 0

0.008q = 1000/q²

0.008q³ = 1000

q³ = 125000

q = ∛125000

q = 50

Average cost at this point will be

AC = 0.004q² + 30 + 1000/q

= 0.004 (50)² + 30 + 1000/50

= 10 + 30 + 20

= $60

As the profit level is NEGATIVE ( π = - 99.21 ), this will cause the market supply to shift left. This will continue until the price is equal to the minimum average cost of $60.

Judith George makes an offer to sell a plot of land using a normal letter and states no authorized means by which the offeree,Helga Holmes must respond if she accepts.If Helga accepts the offer using a normal letter,which of the following is true?
A) The acceptance is effective upon dispatch.
B) The acceptance is effective when it is received.
C) The offer is invalid because it fails to stipulate the means of acceptance.
D) The acceptance would be effective upon dispatch even if the means of acceptance is unreasonable.

Answers

Answer:

A) The acceptance is effective upon dispatch

Explanation:

In the given scenario an offer was made by Judith using normal letter, she did not state the authorised means by which the acceptance should be made.

If Helga accepts the offer and chooses and means to convey the acceptance, it will be acceptable as there is no specific way stated by Judith.

So when Helga responds by using a normal letter, the acceptance is effective when she dispatches the letter.

If however Judith stated an authorised means of acceptance, Helga would have to comply to make sure her acceptance is valid

How do businesses and the society benefit from marketing?

Answers

Answer:

Marketing stimulates a competitive economy, promotes products and services, and targets consumers who are most likely to become purchasers. Higher sales for a company that employs effective marketing strategies translate into expansion, job creation, higher government tax revenue, and eventually, overall growth.

HAVE A GOOD DAY!

If a monopolist in an industry characterized by monopoly features is making economic profit in the short run, which of the following is true for this firm in the long run? (Assume that costs and demand are held constant)
a. The monopolist will be able to sustain economic profits.
b. The monopolist will make normal profit because firms will enter the industry.
c. The monopolist will make normal profit because no firms will enter the industry.
d. The monopolist will make a loss.

Answers

Answer: The monopolist will be able to sustain economic profits

Explanation:

If a monopolist in an industry characterized by monopoly features is making economic profit in the short run, then the monopolist will be able to sustain economic profits.

The economic profit is gotten when the explicit cost and the opportunity costs are both deducted from the revenues generated by a business.

Since there is high barrier to entry and the monopoly is the only firm in the market, then the monopolist will be able to sustain economic profits.

Preferred stock is a form of debt financing because the dividend must be paid before dividends can be paid to the equity owners.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Preference stock is a type of ownership of equity whereas the bond is the form of debt. The preference stock is the stock in which the dividend is fixed and to be paid before paying the common shareholders.

it includes the features like no voting rights, fixed dividend

Therefore the given statement is false

Assume a nominal interest rate on one-year US Treasury Bills of 4.60% and a real rate of interest of 2.50%. Using the Fisher Effect Equation, what is the approximate expected rate of inflation in the US over the next year

Answers

Answer:

2.0488%

Explanation:

Fisher Effect Equation = ( 1 + nominal rate ) = ( 1 + inflation rate ) x (1 + real rate)

= ( 1 + 0.046) = ( 1 + inflation rate ) x (1 + 0.025)

( 1 + inflation rate )  = ( 1 + 0.046)  / (1 + 0.025)

( 1 + inflation rate )  = 1.020488

Inflation rate = 1.020488 - 1 = 0.020488 = 2.0488%

The total payroll of trolley company for the month of october was 960000 of which 180000 represented amounts paid to certain employees in excess of 137000 maximum subject ot social security tax $180,000 of federal income taxes and $18,000 of union dues were withheld. The state unemployment tax is 1%, the federal unemployment tax is .8%, and the current F.I.C.A. tax is 7.65% on an employee's wages to $118,500 and 1.45% in excess of $118,500. What amount should Trolley record as payroll tax expense?

Answers

Answer:

$68,760  

Explanation:

The computation of the payroll expense is shown below:

FICA taxes ($960,000 - $180,000) × (7.65% - 1.45%) $48,360

Medicare ($960,000 × 1.45%)                                       $13,920

State unemployment tax {($960,000 - $600,000) × 1%}  $3,600

Federal unemployment tax {($960,000 - $600,000) × 0.80%} $2,880

Total                                                                                  $68,760  

Which of the following is a characteristic of both the sales approach for service-type warranties and the expense approach for assurance-type warranties?
a. Estimated liability under warranties
b. Warranty expense
c. Unearned warranty revenue
d. Warranty revenue

Answers

Answer: Unearned warranty revenue

Explanation:

Unearned warranty revenue is usually shown as an unearned revenues in the accrued liabilities during the preparation of the balance sheets.

It should be noted that the unearned warranty revenue is a characteristic of both the sales approach for service-type warranties and the expense approach for assurance-type warranties.

The marketing department of a reputable firm wants to improve strategic decision making, track the actions of other players in the market, and provide early warning of opportunities and threats. Which of the following would help the firm achieve its objectives?
A) Data warehousing
B) strategic planning competitive marketing intelligence
D) customer relationship management
E) ethnographic research

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. competitive marketing intelligence

Explanation:

Competitive marketing intelligence may be a powerful research-based method employed by a company to collect, analyze, and use information collected on competitors, economic conditions, customers etc to a achieve business's competitive advantage.

The information-gathering analysis process can help a corporation develop its strategy or identify competitive gaps. It identifies threats and opportunities within the business

In a "perfect world" capital market, how important is a firm's decision to pay dividends versus repurchase shares? Under what conditions would you have a tax preference for share repurchase rather than dividends? Would managers acting in the interests of long-term shareholders be more likely to repurchase shares if they believed the stock to be either undervalued or overvalued?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

A business may use its extra funds to return it to the shareholders, by either paying cash dividends to the company's existing shareholders or by buying back its own shares. Dividends are a profit-share. Dividends are paid out of an enterprise's net profit (PAT).

Now

On the other way, by way of equity buyback plans, a company can use its money to repurchase its assets. A buyback would decrease a company's a number of shares outstanding and significantly increase the long-term earnings per share ( EPS), and cash flow per share.

The decision of a corporation to pay a dividend and repurchase shares is significant as it can use such actions to manage the investors' interests and the corporation's interest.

Although dividend payment provides greater stability for a company's shareholders, the buy back of shares presents a greater level for the company concerned.

Dividends offer the shareholders flexibility by allowing them to make use of the allocated income in whatever way they see fit. Secondly, the dividend benefit for the shareholders is assured.

The buy back of shares from the other hand is also more desirable for taxation purposes. Dividends are taxable although no taxes are required in case of share repurchases till the moment in time when the securities will finally be sold.

Managers serving the interests of shareholders, particularly long-term shareholders, are more likely to purchase shares if they think the shares are undervalued, i.e. trading at a price below its intrinsic value.

It is due to the number of shares outstanding decreases as the securities are bought back and therefore the earnings per share ( EPS) and cash flows per share increase.

These enhancements help push share prices in the second hand market. This implies that the stock price in the secondary market is no longer at a point below its intrinsic value.

This initiative would mean that securities are no longer underpriced in the long term, thereby protecting the interests of long-term investors.

Scenario: Your direct supervisor is interested in a project you are currently working on, and they have asked to increase the scope to increase the department's goals. How would you respond if your supervisor was not the project sponsor?

Answers

Scenario: Your direct supervisor is interested in a project you are currently working on, and they have asked to increase the scope to increase the department's goals. How would you respond if your supervisor was not the project sponsor?

ANSWER:

Take down his/her suggestions. The first thing is to show respect. Accept thoughts and contributions towards that project. Most times a project "sponsor" is not someone who is a professional in the field or discipline that the project is about.

If your direct supervisor has the idea of increasing the scope of the project, take note of his/her reasons and if they will truly bring the achievement of more departmental goals, then relay the idea of expansion to the project sponsor.

Answer:

At this point, the important thing is to remain calm and in control. Your supervisor, like everyone else, is likely to get confused and blame people for things that are not their fault, or even find fault that does not exist.

In that case, you should wait for him to finish speaking, ask for permission to speak and explain how you did your job and show how your supervisor is wrong about the conclusion he made. This must be done calmly and politely, always maintaining respect.

Explanation:

If a company wants to predict how much money it can make this coming year, it would benefit from developing a: short-term forecast. consolidated income statement. statement of cash flows. master budget.

Answers

Answer: short-term forecast

Explanation:

The Short-term in business refers to a period a year or less. A Short-term forecast therefore allows for a business to predict its needs and potential receipts within a period of a year or less. Short-term forecasts would include the expenses, revenues, and hence income that a company believes it will receive in the next year or less. The company can therefore be able to predict how much it will make in the coming year using a Short-term forecast.

Your grandparents would like to establish a trust fund that will pay you and your heirs $135,000 per year forever with the first payment one year from today. If the trust fund earns an annual return of 2.6 percent, how much must your grandparents deposit today?

Answers

Answer:

PV= $5,192,307.70

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flow= $135,000 per year forever

Interest rate= 2.6% = 0.026 compounded annually

To calculate the present value of the perpetual annuity, we need to use the following formula:

PV= Cf/i

PV= 135,000/0.026

PV= $5,192,307.70

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