Answer:
The correct answer is Option B.
Explanation:
The full disclosure principle is a concept that requires all necessary details relating to the notes to the financial statements are provided and explained in such a way that would be understandable to the users of the financial statements.
The disclosures are expected to be in compliance with the accounting standards, regulatory pronouncements, among others.
The following data concerns a proposed equipment purchase: Cost$144,000 Salvage value$4,000 Estimated useful life 4years Annual net cash flows$46,100 Depreciation methodStraight-line Ignoring income taxes, the annual net income amount used to calculate the accounting rate of return is:
Answer: $74,000
Explanation:
The Average Investment refers to the average cash invested into a particular project and is useful in calculating the rate of return. The simple formula is to add the beginning value of the asset to its ending value and divide this by 2.
The ending value in this case would be the salvage value;
Average Investment = [tex]\frac{Beginning Cost of Machine + Salvage Value}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{144,000 + 4,000}{2}[/tex]
= $74,000
Gould Corporation uses the following activity rates from its activity-based costing to assign overhead costs to products: Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate Setting up batches $ 59.56 per batch Processing customer orders $ 72.96 per customer order Assembling products $ 4.25 per assembly hour Data concerning two products appear below: Product K91B Product F65O Number of batches 89 60 Number of customer orders 39 53 Number of assembly hours 493 900 How much overhead cost would be assigned to Product K91B using the activity-based costing system?
Answer:
$10,241.53
Explanation:
Using the activity-based costing system, Overhead cost for Product K91B would be?
Setting up batches 89 batches x $59.56= $5300.84
Processing customer orders 39 orders x $72.96= $2,845.44
Assembling products 493 hours x $4.25= $2,095.25
Total Overhead cost $10,241.53
A new machine will cost $25,000. The machine is expectedto last 4 years and have no salvage value. If the interest rate is 12%, determine the return and the risk associated with the purchase. The following projections have been made.
Scenario 1 2 3
probability 0.3 0.4 0.3
annual savings $7000 $8500 $9500
Answer with its Explanation:
Requirement 1. Expected Annual Savings and Expected NPV
As we know that:
Expected Value = Probability P1 * Expected Value E1 + Probability P2 * Expected Value E2 + Probability P3 * Expected Value E3 + ....... Probability Pn * Expected Value En
Here
P1 is 0.3 and E1 is $7000
P2 is 0.4 and E2 is $8500
P3 is 0.3 and E3 is $9500
By putting values, we have
Expected Annual Savings = 0.3 * $7,000 + 0.4 * $8,500 + 0.3 * $9,500 = $8,350
The above amount would be for first four years, hence it must be discounted using the annuity formula to calculate the present value of four annual receipts.
Annuity = [1 - (1 + r)^-n] / r
By putting values, we have:
Annuity = $8,350 * [1 - (1 + 12%)^-4] / 12%
And
Expected NPV = ($25,000) + $8,350 * [1 - (1 + 12%)^-4] / 12%
= $361.87
Requirement 2. Probable Return Percentage
Return Percentage = NPV / Investment = $361.87/ $25,000
= 1.45%
Requirement 3. Associated risk
As we know that
Minimum return = Minimum annual savings – Uniform annual costs
Here
Minimum annual savings are $7,000
Uniform Annual Costs were $8,350
By putting values, we have:
Minimum return = $7,000 – $8,350 = -$1,350 per year
Requirement 4. Risk Amount Percentage
Risk Amount percentage = Minimum Return / Uniform annual costs * 100
Risk Amount percentage = $1,350 / 8,350 * 100 = 16.17%
. Find the accumulated present value of a continuous income stream that earns 4.2% interest annually, when $4000 is deposited per year for 30 years in the account.
Answer:
The accumulated present value is $67,518.99.
Explanation:
Investment opportunities that require a series of payments of a fixed amount for a specific number of periods are known as annuities.
The Present Value of this annuity can be calculated as :
Fv = $0
n = 30
r = 4.2 %
Pmt = - $4,000
P/ yr = 1
Pv = ?
Using a financial calculator, the Present Value (PV) of the annuity is $67,518.9948 or $67,518.99.
Planet Corporation acquired 90 percent of Saturn Company’s voting shares of stock in 20X1. During 20X4, Planet purchased 52,000 Playday doghouses for $28 each and sold 37,000 of them to Saturn for $34 each. Saturn sold all of the doghouses to retail establishments prior to December 31, 20X4, for $49 each. Both companies use perpetual inventory systems.
Required:
Prepare all journal entries Planet recorded for the purchase of inventory and resale to Saturn Company in 20X4.
Answer:
Purchase of Inventory by Planet (Parent)
Inventory $1,456,000 (debit)
Cash $1,456,000 (credit)
Sale of Inventory by Planet (Parent) to Subsidiary (Saturn)
Revenue $1,258,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $1,258,000 (credit)
Sale to third Parties by Saturn
Cash $1,813,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $1,036,000
Sales Revenue $1,813,000 (credit)
Inventory $1,036,000
Explanation:
Purchase of Inventory by Planet (Parent)
Inventory $1,456,000 (debit)
Cash $1,456,000 (credit)
Inventory : 52,000 × $28 = $1,456,000
Sale of Inventory by Planet (Parent)
Note : This is an Intragroup transaction and need to be eliminated
Revenue $1,258,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $1,258,000 (credit)
Revenue : 37,000 × $34 = $1,258,000
Sale to third Parties by Saturn
Cash $1,813,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $1,036,000
Sales Revenue $1,813,000 (credit)
Inventory $1,036,000
Sales Revenue = 37,000 × $49 = $1,813,000
Cost of Sales = 37,000 × $28 = $1,036,000
Koczela Inc. has provided the following data for the month of May:
Inventories:
Beginning Ending
Work in process $ 25,000 $ 20,000
Finished goods $ 54,000 $ 58,000
Additional information:
Direct materials $ 65,000
Direct labor cost $ 95,000
Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 71,000
Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process $ 69,000
Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold.
The cost of goods manufactured for May is:___________
$229,000
$234,000
$231,000
$236,000
Answer:
$234,000
Explanation:
cost of goods manufactured = beginning work in process + direct materials + direct labor + manufacturing overhead cost applied - ending work in process
cost of goods manufactured = $25,000 + $65,000 + $95,000 + $69,000 - $20,000 = $234,000
cost of goods sold = beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory + underapplied overhead
cost of goods sold = $54,000 + $234,000 - $58,000 + $2,000 = $232,000
Grace manufactures and sells miniature digital cameras for exist330 each. 2,000 units were sold in May, and management forecasts 4% growth in unit sales each month.
Determine the number of units of camera sales for the month of June.
Number of camera sales ______________ units
Determine the dollar amount of camera sales for the month of June.
Amount of camera sales ____________
Answer:
2,080 units
$686,400
Explanation:
The computation of the number of camera sales in units is shown below:-
Number of camera sales in units = Sold units + (Sold units × Percentage of growth in units sales)
= 2,000 + (2,000 × 4%)
= 2,000 + 80
= 2,080 units
The computation of the amount of camera sales is shown below:-
Amount of camera sales = Number of units × Selling price per unit
= 2,080 × $330
= $686,400
Ultimo Co. operates three production departments as profit centers. The following information is available for its most recent year. Department 1's contribution to overhead as a percent of sales is: ________
Dept. Sales Cost of Goods Sold Direct Expenses Indirect Expenses
1 $1,000,000 $700,000 $100,000 $80,000
2 $400,000 $150,000 $40,000 $100,000
3 $700,000 $300,000 $150,000 $20,000
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
Contribution can be defined as the portion sales revenue that covers the fixed cost as it is not consumed by the variable cost.
Workings
Dept. Sales Cost of goods Direct Expenses Indirect exp Contribution
1 1,000,000 700,000 100,000 80,000 120,000
2 400,000 150,000 40,000 100,000 110,000
3 700,000 300,000 150,000 20,000 230,000
Contribution= sales revenue - direct cost and direct expenses
For Department 1 =
Contribution = 1,000,000 -700,000-100,000-80,000 = 120,000
Contribution as a percentage of sale =
Sales = 1,000,000
Contribution = 120,000
120,000/1,000,000*100 = 12%
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year.
(a) This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to ______ and the level of investment spending to _______.
(b) An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit.
The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to ______ and the level of investment to _______.
(c) Initially, the government's budget is balanced, then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes.
(d) This change in spending causes the government to run a budget _______, which _______ national saving.
(e) This causes the interest rate to _______, and the level of investment spending to _______
Answer:
(a) This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to DECREASE and the level of investment spending to INCREASE.
The supply of loanable funds will increase, therefore, the equilibrium price (interest rate) will decrease.
(b) An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit.
The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to DECREASE and the level of investment to DECREASE.
The demand of loanable will decrease, therefore, decreasing the equilibrium price (interest rate).
(c) Initially, the government's budget is balanced, then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes.
(d) This change in spending causes the government to run a budget SURPLUS, which INCREASES national saving.
(e) This causes the interest rate to DECREASE, and the level of investment spending to INCREASE.
Since the government has extra money, it can use it to pay existing debts or finance themselves without having to issue new debt. Since the demand for loanable funds decrease, the interest rates will fall.
"Jaymes Corporation produces high-performance rotors. It expects to produce 78,000 rotors in the coming year. It has invested $12,566,667 to produce rotors. The company has a required return on investment of 18%. What is its ROI per unit
Answer:
$29
Explanation:
The computation of return on investment per unit is shown below:-
Return on investment = Total Investment × Required Rate on Investment
= $12,566,667 × 18%
= $2,262,000.06
Return in investment per unit = Required ROI ÷ Total Rotors
= $2,262,000.06 ÷ 78,000
= $29
Therefore for computing the return on investment we simply applied the above formula.
Use the following information for Shafer Company to compute inventory turnover for year 2.
Year 2 Year 1
Net sales $647,500 $582,000
Cost of goods sold 389,500 360,840
Ending inventory 76,700 79,380
a. 9.98
b. 9.98
c. 5.08
d. 4.99
e. 8.30
f. 8.44
Answer:
Inventory Turnover 2017 = 4.99 times
So option d is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Inventory turnover ratio is an accounting ratio which is used to determine the number of times the average level of inventory is sold off and replaced in a particular period. The formula to calculate the inventory turnover times is,
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Where,
Average Inventory = (Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory) / 2
Average Inventory 2017 = (79380 + 76700) / 2
Average Inventory 2017 = $78040
Inventory Turnover 2017 = 389500 / 78040
Inventory Turnover 2017 = 4.99 times
A project management office requiring compliance with standards and procedures that have been adopted is best described as a ________ form of PMO. Authoritative Directive Supportive Controlling
Answer: Controlling
Explanation:
A project management office (short form - PMO) is a management organisation that standardizes the project-related controlling processes and facilitates the sharing of resources, techniques, tools, and methodologies. They are the minders of best practices, project status and direction in a PMO.Hence, A project management office requiring compliance with standards and procedures that have been adopted is best described as a controlling form of PMO.
The cash provided (used) by investing and financing activities is best described as _____. cash provided by investing activities of $35,000 and cash provided by financing activities of $52,000 cash used by investing activities of $13,000 and cash used by financing activities of $74,000 cash provided by investing activities of $35,000 and cash provided by financing activities of $74,000 cash provided by investing activities of $13,000 and cash provided by financing activities of $74,000 cash used by investing activities of $35,000 and cash used by financing activities of $52,000 Slide 7 Slide 7
Answer:
the answer would be 76
Explanation:
Use the following information for Shafer Company to compute inventory turnover for year 2.
Year 2 Year 1
Net sales $656,000 $584,600
Cost of goods sold 390,200 361,010
Ending inventory 79,400 81,080
Answer:
Inventory turnover for year 2 is 4.91 times.
Explanation:
Inventory turnover measures liquidity of company`s inventory
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Ending inventory
= $390,200 / $79,400
= 4.91 times
A mutual fund sponsor has three different income funds, holding AAA rated debt securities with similar maturities. Assuming that the expense ratios for the funds are identical, which fund would have the lowest yield from investment income?
Answer: C. Municipal Bond Fund
Explanation:
Municipal Bonds would be the fund with the lowest yield from investment income. This is assuming they are all AAA rated debt securities with similar maturities. This is because Municipal bonds are tax exempt and not very risky so their yields will be quoted as less as they do not have to compensate investors on tax losses.
Corporate Bonds are the riskiest of the options given so they will have the highest yield as they have to compensate for both risk and taxes.
Government Bonds are considered very low when it comes to risk but they are taxed by the Federal Government so have higher yields to compensate for tax.
You are given the following information on Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,600 7.1 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with 24 years to maturity and a quoted price of 105.5. These bonds pay interest semiannually and have a par value of $1,000. Common stock: 255,000 shares of common stock selling for $65.10 per share. The stock has a beta of .96 and will pay a dividend of $3.30 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5.1 percent per year indefinitely. Preferred stock: 8,600 shares of 4.55 percent preferred stock selling at $94.60 per share. The par value is $100 per share. Market: 11.4 percent expected return, risk-free rate of 3.9 percent, and a 21 percent tax rate. Calculate the company's WACC. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
You are considering the purchase of a home that would require a mortgage of $150,000. How much more in total interest will you pay if you select a 30-year mortgage at 5.65% rather than a 15-year mortgage at 4.
Answer:
$111,991.59
Explanation:
using a loan calculator, I found the following information:
principal $150,000
apr 5.65%
360 monthly payments of $865.85
total payments $311,707.33
total interest charged on the loan $161,707.33
principal $150,000
apr 4%
180 monthly payments of $1,109.53
total payments $199,715.74
total interest charged on the loan $49,715.74
if you choose the 30 year mortgage, you will pay $161,707.33 - $49,715.74 = $111,991.59
Suppose the current term structure of interest rates, assuming annual compounding, is as follows: s_1s 1 s_2s 2 s_3s 3 s_4s 4 s_5s 5 s_6s 6 7.0% 7.3% 7.7% 8.1% 8.4% 8.8% What is the discount rate d(0,4)d(0,4)? (Recall that interest rates are always quoted on an annual basis unless stated otherwise.)
Answer: The answer is 7.53%
Explanation:
To calculate for the discount rate of d(0,4)d(0,4)
The discount factor is : d=1/1+i
Provided the interest rates are compounded annually the discount factor will give the present value of the bond when provided with the interest rate and maturity value.
Going with the above, the present value of a bond with a maturity value of 1 will be;
Present value=1 /(1+i1) (1+i) (1+i3) (1+i4)
Present value=1 / (1.07) (1.073) (1.077) (1.081)
Present value=0.748
The present value of a bond with a maturity value of 1 will hence be 0.748.
Therefore, to calculate the discounting factor for the 4 years:
1 (1+d (0,4))‐⁴ =0.748
(1+d(0,4))=0.748‐¹/⁴
1+d (0,4) =1.0753
d (0,4)=0.0753
Finally, the discount rate will be 7.53%
Kiley Corporation had these transactions during 2017.
Kiley Corporation had these transactions during 2017.Analyze the transactions and indicate whether each transaction is an operating activity, investing activity, financing activity, or noncash investing and financing activity.
A) Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange.
B) Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash.
C) Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000.
D) Declared and paid a cash dividend of $13,000.
E) Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash.
F) Collected $16,000 from sale of goods.
G) Paid $18,000 to suppliers.
Answer:
Operating Activities in the Cashflow statement refer to transactions involving the day to day running of the business in relation to the core business of the company such as revenue.
Investing Activities refer to capital transactions such as the purchase or disposal of fixed assets. It also includes the purchase or sale of securities belonging to other companies.
Financing Activities refer to the raising of money for the business and hence include Equity ( and dividends) and long term debt.
Non-cash investing and financing activity are Investing or Financing activities that were done without using cash but rather are exchanged.
A) Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange. - Non-cash Investing and Financing activity
B) Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash. - Financing Activities
C) Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000. - Non-cash Investing and Financing activity
D) Declared and paid a cash dividend of $13,000. - Financing Activities
E) Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash. - Investing Activities
F) Collected $16,000 from sale of goods. - Operating Activities
G) Paid $18,000 to suppliers. - Operating Activities
"A stock is quoted at $18 - $19. If a customer sells 100 shares to the dealer, under the FINRA 5% Policy, a fair and reasonable mark-down is based upon which price?"
Answer:
$18
Explanation:
Based on the information given above under the FINRA 5% Policy a fair and reasonable mark-down is based upon the price of $18 reason been that we were been ask about how much price will the mark-down price be based in a situation where the customer SELLS 100 shares to the dealer which means that mark-down will be computed from the inside bid price of the amount of $18.
Your Competitive Intelligence team is predicting that the Chester Company will invest in adding capacity to their Cute product this year. Assume Chester's product Cute invests in increasing its capacity by 10% this year. Because of this new information, your company anticipates all other products in the Core segment will increase their capacity by the same amount. How much can the industry produce in the Core segment the next year? Consider only products primarily in the Core segment last year. Ignore current inventories. Figures in thousands (000).
Answer:
HELLO SOME PARTS OF THE QUESTION IS MISSING ATTACHED BELOW IS THE MISSING PARTS
answer : 13156
Explanation:
Considering only products primarily in the core segment last year.
they are : Ant, cone, cute,Drat and Daze
From the question it is assumed that Chester's product Cute and other products in its Core segment will be increased by 10% this year hence we will calculate the 10% increase of each core product and add it to its initial value
For ANT (1550)
will become = 1550 + ( 10% * 1550 ) = 1705
For CONE ( 1050 )
will become = 1050 + ( 10% * 1050 ) = 1155
For Cute ( 1300 )
will become = 1300 + (10% * 1300 ) = 1430
For Drat ( 1040 )
will become = 1040 + ( 10% * 1040 ) = 1144
For DAZE ( 1040 )
will become = 1040 + ( 10% * 1040 ) = 1144
The total capacity of the current year = 1705 + 1155 + 1430 + 1144 + 1144 = 6578
Hence the Total capacity the Industry will produce in the core next year still applying the 10% increment will be = 2 * 6578 = 13156
On August 1, Batson Company issued a 60-day note with a face amount of $58,800 to Jergens Company for merchandise inventory. (Assume a 360-day year is used for interest calculations.)
a) Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the note carries an interest rate of 10%.
b) Determine the proceeds of the note assuming the note is discounted at 10%.
Answer:
a. $58,800
b. $57,820
Explanation:
Generally, notes are issued on the discounted or face value. It is face value when the price of the note is the same as the face value while it is discounted when the price of the note is lower than the face or par value.
a. Since the note is issued on the face value of $58,800 , it means that the proceed is the same amount. The proceeds from a note that is issued, is that price at which the note is issued.
b. Discount value
= $58,800 × 10% × 60/360
= $980
Proceeds
= Face/par value of the note - Discount value of the note
= $58,800 - $980
= $57,820
In the context of a firm's statement of cash flows, ________ include the purchase, sale, or investment in fixed assets, such as real estate, equipment, and buildings.
Answer: investing activities
Explanation:
Investing activities is one of the categories of the net cash activities that is shown on a cash flow statement. It should be noted that investing activities is the buying and selling of long-term assets and every other business investments.
Investing activities include the purchase, sale, or investment in fixed assets, such as real estate, equipment, and buildings.
Guerilla Radio Broadcasting has a project available with the following cash flows : Year Cash Flow 0 −$13,600 1 5,600 2 6,900 3 6,300 4 4,700 What is the payback period?
Answer:
It will take 3 years and 77 days to recover the initial investment.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Year Cash Flow 0 −$13,600 1 5,600 2 6,900 3 6,300 4 4,700
The payback period is the time required to recover the initial investment.
Year 1= 5,600 - 13,600= -8,000
Year 2= 6,900 - 8,000= -1,100
Year 3= 6,300 - 1,100= 5,200
To be more accurate:
(1,100/5,200)*365= 77
It will take 3 years and 77 days to recover the initial investment.
The matching principle prescribes: Multiple Choice The use of the direct write-off method for bad debts. That expenses be ignored if their effect on the financial statements is unimportant to users' business decisions.
Answer: C. The use of the allowance method of accounting for bad debts
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
The matching principle requires:
A. That expenses be ignored if their effect on the financial statements are less important than revenues to the financial statement user.
B. The use of the direct write-off method for bad debts.
C. The use of the allowance method of accounting for bad debts.
D. That bad debts be disclosed in the financial statements.
E. That bad debts not be written off.
The matching principle is also referred to as the revenue recognition principle and it simply states that recording of revenues should be done during the period when they are earned, without taking into consideration when transfer of cash takes place.
The matching principle, requires using allowance method of accounting for bad debts as this will ensure that the bad debt expenses are matched to revenue.
You work in the marketing research department of Burger King. Burger King has developed a new cooking process that makes the hamburgers taste better. However, before the new hamburger is introduced in the market, taste tests will be conducted. How should the sample size for these taste tests be determined? What approach would you recommend? Justify your recommendations to a group of students representing Burger King management
Answer with its Explanation:
The first step is to diversify the sample size so that our sample includes every person from different cultures, geographic, religions, genders, etc., which would help in better assessment of the product's future in the market.
Second step is to set a sample size for receiving the feedback of the customers at required confidence interval that is Burger King's goal to achieve. For example, Burger King desires to achieve 93% customer satisfaction and the error rate would determined by using the confidence interval. This sample size would be calculated using the practical approach.
Third step is to ensuring that the errors in prediction are reasonably low by practical approach, confidence interval approach and diversified test samples. All this will help the company to ensure that they have accurate results in hand for decision making.
Based on the information given, the necessary thing to do will be to diversify so that everyone will be taken into consideration.
Also, the feedbacks that are gotten from the customers should be taken into consideration.
It is also important to ensure that the errors that are in the prediction are low by the practical approach, confidence interval approach, and diversified test samples.
Learn more about samples on:
https://brainly.com/question/17831271
Sheffield Company has $145,000 of inventory at the beginning of the year and $131,000 at the end of the year. Sales revenue is $1,972,800, cost of goods sold is $1,145,400, and net income is $248,400 for the year. The inventory turnover ratio is:
Answer:
Sheffield Company
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory
= $1,145,400/$138,000
= 8.3 times
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory = $145,000
Ending inventory = $131,000
Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory)/2
= ($145,000 + 131,000)/2
= $138,000
Sales revenue = $1,972,800
Cost of goods sold = $1,145,400
Net income = $248,400
b) The inventory turnover ratio for Sheffield Company is an efficiency ratio that shows how inventory is managed and the number of times Sheffield sells or consumes the inventory during an accounting period. This is why Sheffield Company takes the average of the inventories in order to smoothen seasonal fluctuations in the inventory level during the year. When this ratio divides the number of days in the accounting period, Sheffield will get the days it takes for inventory to be purchased or produced, and then sold or consumed.
Danaher Woodworking Corporation produces fine furniture. The company uses a job-order costing system in which its predetermined overhead rate is based on capacity. The capacity of the factory is determined by the capacity of its constraint, which is an automated lathe. Additional information is provided below for the most recent month: Estimates at the beginning of the month: Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 36,400 Capacity of the lathe 400 hours Actual results: Actual total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 36,400 Actual hours of lathe use 380 hours Required: a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on capacity. b. Calculate the manufacturing overhead applied. c. Calculate the cost of unused capacity.
Answer:
a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on capacity.
$91 per lathe hourb. Calculate the manufacturing overhead applied.
$34,580c. Calculate the cost of unused capacity.
$1,820Explanation:
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $36,400
Capacity of the lathe 400 hours
predetermined overhead rate per lathe hour = $36,400 / 400 = $91
actual results:
Actual total fixed manufacturing overhead $36,400
Actual hours of lathe use 380 hours
applied overhead = $91 x 380 lathe hours = $34,580
cost of unused capacity = $36,400 - $34,580 = $1,820
Mason Automotive is an automotive parts company that sells car parts and provides car service to customers. This is Mason's first year of operations and they have hired you as their CPA to prepare the income statement and balance sheet for their company. As such, January 1st , 2019 was the first day that Mason was in business.
Required:
For the month of January, record all the necessary journal entries for transactions that occurred during the month. In addition, please prepare all necessary adjusting journal entries as of the end of the month.
Answer:
Mason Automotive sells 10,000,000 shares at $5 par for $15 on January 1st, 2019.
Dr Cash 150,000,000
Cr Common stock 50,000,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 100,000,000
Ed Mason, the CEO, hires 4,000 employees, whom will receive a combined salary of $6.5 Million on a monthly basis. The employees started on January 1st and will be paid for the month of January on February 5th. Employee's withholdings are as follows: 10% for federal income taxes 5% for state income taxes and 7% for FICA. Record the necessary entry as of January 1st, 2019.
No journal entry required
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, wages expense
Dr Wages expense 6,500,000
Dr FICA taxes expense 455,000
Cr Federal income taxes withheld payable 650,000
Cr State income taxes withheld payable 325,000
Cr FICA taxes withheld payable 455,000
Cr FICA taxes payable 455,000
Cr Wages payable 5,070,000
On January 1st, Mason Automotive receives $70 Million advance payment from a customer, Highland Inc., to manufacture 7,000 cars.
Dr Cash 70,000,000
Cr Deferred revenue 70,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, 5,000 cars were finished and delivered
Dr Deferred revenue 35,000,000
Cr Sales revenue 35,000,000
Mason Automotive issues a bond payable on January 1st, 2019 with a face value of $500 Million at 98. The bond will have a useful life of 10 years with an interest payment of 8% (Annual Percentage Rate) due at the end of the month. Record the necessary journal entry as of January 1st, 2019.
Dr Cash 490,000,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable 10,000,000
Cr Bonds payable 10,000,000
(Note: When considering the amortization of the discount or premium, assume the straight line method is used).
Adjusting entry
January 31, 2019, interest expense
Dr interest expense 3,416,666
Cr Discount on bonds payable 83,333
Cr Interest payable 3,333,333
Mason Automotive purchased $6 Million dollars worth of supplies on account on January 2nd, 2019.
Dr Supplies 6,000,000
Cr Accounts payable 6,000,000
Adjusting entry
January 31, 2019, supplies expense
Dr Supplies expense 3,500,000
Cr Supplies 3,500,000
On January 2nd, Mason Automotive shipped an order to Panther Paws Corporation. The shipping terms were FOB shipping point and the value of the order was $95 Million and the inventory cost was $55 Million. Assume that this sale was made on account. Dr Accounts receivable 95,000,000
Cr Sales revenue 95,000,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 55,000,000
Cr Inventory 55,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, allowance for doubtful accounts (3%)
Dr Bad debt expense 2,850,000
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,850,000
Mason Automotive purchased $150 Million dollars worth of inventory on January 2nd, 2019. $80 Million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. Mason notes that it will use a perpetual inventory system to track inventory.
Dr Inventory 150,000,000
Cr Cash 80,000,000
Cr Accounts payable 70,000,000
Mason Automotive buys a patent from Apple for $20 Million on January 3rd, 2019. The patent has a legal life of 20 years and the useful life was the same. Record the necessary entry as of January 3rd, 2019. Assume the patent was purchased using cash. Dr Patent 20,000,000
Cr Cash 20,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, patent amortization expense
Dr Patent amortization expense 83,333
Cr Patent 83,333
Mason Automotive pre-pays for Rent Expense for the next year of $12 Million and Insurance Expense of $3.7 Million on January 3rd, 2019.
Dr Prepaid rent 12,000,000
Dr Prepaid insurance 3,700,000
Cr Cash 15,700,000
Adjusting entries:
January 31, 2019, rent expense
Dr Rent expense 1,000,000
Cr Prepaid rent 1,000,000
January 31, 2019, insurance expense
Dr Insurance expense 308,333
Cr Prepaid insurance 308,333
Mason Automotive purchases fixed assets of $100 Million that will have a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $20 million on January 4th, 2019. $20 million was paid with cash with the remaining balance on account. These assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.
Dr Fixed assets 100,000,000
Cr Cash 20,000,000
Cr Accounts payable 80,000,000
Adjusting entry:
January 31, 2019, depreciation expense
Dr Depreciation expense 666,667
Cr Accumulated depreciation - fixed assets 666,667
On January 20th, Mason Automotive decides to purchase 500,000 shares of Treasury stock at $35 per share.
Dr Treasury stock 17,500,000
Cr Cash 17,500,000
Amy owns a salon and spa. She’s leasing a prime piece of real estate in which she’s installing salon chairs, counters, massage tables, spray tan vestibules, washers, and dryers. What are these items considered?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Amy owns a salon and spa. She’s leasing a prime piece of real estate in which she’s installing salon chairs, counters, massage tables, spray tan vestibules, washers, and dryers. These items are considered commodities and pluses that improve the quality of the leasing and upgrade the facility. These are also tools to help the new operator to properly do the work and offer great client service. With all those elements, Amy can justify the amount of money she asks for the rent of the space. More items included, the higher the prize.