Renaissance and Reformation Assignment
Objectives
Evaluate the nature of the Scientific Revolution as a revolution.
Explain the relationship between the Scientific Revolution and ideas about individualism and secularism.
For this activity, answer the following questions.

How revolutionary was the Scientific Revolution? Cite at least three examples from the text as evidence to support your opinion.
How did the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution work together to advance individualism and secularism?

Answer:

Labor's first step in solving labor problems and effecting change would be to organize and mobilize workers to collectively demand better working conditions, fair wages, and stronger protections. This can be achieved through unionization efforts, strikes, and other forms of direct action.

Explanation:

Labor's first step in solving labor problems and effecting change would typically be to explore the option of "collective bargaining" with their employer. Option B is correct.

Collective bargaining is the process in which workers come together as a group to negotiate with management for better wages, benefits, and working conditions. It allows workers to have a collective voice and bargaining power, as opposed to negotiating individually with management. Through collective bargaining, workers can achieve important improvements in their working lives, such as higher wages, better benefits, and safer working conditions.

Additionally, collective bargaining can help to establish a more cooperative and productive relationship between workers and management, which can ultimately lead to better outcomes for both parties. Therefore, collective bargaining is often seen as the most effective means of solving labor problems and bringing about positive change for workers.

Option B holds true.

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The guidelines were necessary during the civil rights movement because racial tensions were high due to the end of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the integration of buses posed a significant challenge to maintaining peace and order.

Guidelines like these were necessary during the civil rights movement because racial tensions were high due to the end of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The excerpt is specifically discussing the integration of buses and the need for African Americans to maintain a calm and loving dignity, even in the face of potential unpleasantness.

The suggestions given in the excerpt are aimed at preventing any violence, either in word or deed, that could arise during this time. The fact that African Americans had been boycotting the bus system due to segregation further highlights the need for these guidelines to ensure a peaceful transition to integrated buses.

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Answer:

Provide habitat for approximately 50% of the world's plants and animals found on land. Serve as wintering grounds for songbirds. Take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. Help maintain global weather patterns and rainfall.

Explanation:

The Holocaust was a genocide that took place during World War II, primarily in Nazi-occupied Europe, in which an estimated six million Jews, as well as millions of other groups.

The Nazi Party's ascent to power in the 1930s marked the beginning of the Holocaust. Once in control, they set forth laws and policies intended to segregate and target Jews and other specific groups.

These rules banned Jews from participating in public life and impeded their property rights while obliging them to brandish warning emblems. Regrettably, Jewish people were requisitioned for vicious attacks and provocation by advocates allied with the Nazis too.

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Italian immigrants worked in the developing fishing and canning industries.

Therefore Option D is correct

Italian immigrants who came to Mississippi during the Bourbon era, which lasted from the overdue 19th to the early 20th century, performed a widespread role within the growth of the fishing and canning industries inside the kingdom.

Many Italian immigrants had experience working in these industries and taken their abilities to Mississippi, wherein they helped to set up and amplify the seafood canning industry.

Additionally they worked inside the shrimping and oyster harvesting industries along the Mississippi Gulf Coast. The boom of these industries contributed to the state's universal financial improvement throughout this period.

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John Wycliffe criticized the Church for corruption, clerical wealth, and reliance on tradition over Scripture.

Wycliffe, an English theologian, strongly disapproved of the corruption within the Church, such as the sale of indulgences and the abuse of power by clergy members. He opposed the immense wealth accumulated by the Church, believing that it should follow a simpler and more humble path.

Additionally, Wycliffe advocated for the importance of Scripture, arguing that it should be the primary source of religious guidance, rather than relying heavily on tradition. His ideas and criticisms contributed to the development of the Protestant Reformation and the Lollard movement.

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The choice of the Truman and Kennedy administrations to promote equality for African-Americans in the United States was heavily influenced by the Cold War.

The Cold War placed the United States and the Soviet Union against one another for control of the world and influence. The Soviet Union constantly criticised the US for how it treated African-Americans, pointing out how hypocritical it was for the US to advocate for freedom and democracy while denying fundamental rights to a sizeable percentage of its own population.

Truman and Kennedy understood the potential harm that such accusations may do to the US's efforts to uphold its position as the world's preeminent power and its efforts to improve its international standing. Additionally, they saw the fight for civil rights as a chance to show off American democracy's superiority and refute Soviet propaganda.

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Answer:

The Dutch colonies in South America were short-lived due to conflicts with the Portuguese and the harsh environment. However, they left a lasting impact on the region, particularly in Suriname where Dutch culture and language are still prevalent today.

Explanation:

The Dutch attempted to establish colonies in South America, specifically in present-day Suriname and Guyana, in the 17th century.

However, due to conflicts with the indigenous people and competition with other European powers, such as the British and French, the Dutch colonies faced difficulties in maintaining their presence in the region.

Eventually, the Dutch relinquished control of their South American colonies to the British in exchange for the British-controlled colony of New Amsterdam, which later became New York.

The Dutch colonies in South America were short-lived due to various factors. One significant factor was the conflict with the indigenous people, who resisted Dutch control and settlement.

Additionally, the Dutch faced competition with other European powers, particularly the British and French, who were also interested in the region's resources and trade opportunities. These factors made it challenging for the Dutch to establish and maintain a strong presence in the area.

Ultimately, the Dutch colonies in South America were abandoned and transferred to British control, as the Dutch prioritized their interests in North America. Today, Suriname and Guyana are independent nations, with diverse populations that reflect their complex history of colonization and cultural exchange.

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Factors necessary for a nation's artificial growth include a) natural coffers and b) sufficient workers.

Government policy, labor- saving inventions, entrepreneurial intentions, and a demand for goods and services can each contribute to industrialization.

It has far- reaching consequences for the people, driving a swell of migration down from small granges and toward metropolises and municipalities where jobs can be set up. World War II generated exceptional demand for some manufactured particulars, performing in an increase in manufacturing capacity.

Postwar substance handed fresh motorists for maintaining capacity use and stimulating farther growth. The nineteenth- century inventions enabled mass manufacture of marketable particulars.

Transportation, banking, and dispatches diligence all expanded to serve the adding manufacturing capacity as manufacturing conditioning expanded.

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Correct question:

Factors necessary for a nation's industrial growth include:

a) natural resources

b) sufficient workers

c) corporations

If you receive a traffic ticket from the highway patrol, your case would most likely be heard in a municipal court. The correct answer is B.

Municipal courts are responsible for hearing cases that involve violations of city ordinances and traffic offenses, including speeding tickets and other moving violations. These courts are typically located in urban areas and are overseen by local governments.

Municipal court judges are appointed by the city and are responsible for enforcing the law and issuing rulings on cases that come before them. If you receive a traffic ticket, it is important to take it seriously and appear in court as directed, as failure to do so could result in additional fines and penalties.

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Answer: its B

Explanation:

I took the test

It sheds light on Twain's ambivalence regarding his prospects in the West and the chances there. When people think back on their experiences, it implies that everything turns out well for Western explorers in the end.

Ambivalence is the condition of simultaneously possessing contradictory attitudes, ideas, or sentiments towards a specific thing. In other words, having an attitude towards someone or something that has both positive and negative valanced qualities is the state of being ambivalent.

The expression can also be used to refer to situations where a person is unsure, undecided, or otherwise experiencing "mixed feelings" of a more general character. Though attitudes frequently influence behavior, ambivalent attitudes frequently do so to a lesser extent. The less certain a person is about their attitude, the more changeable it becomes, making future behaviors less certain and/or predictable.

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Many Mexicans who lived on land that was part of the Mexican Cession became US citizens and added to a area’s population. became US citizens and added to a area’s population. Option b

The Mexican Cession is the region in the United States that originally controlled by Mexico  disputed  boundary between the United States and Texas the Nueces Strip that led to Mexican American War.

Due to the facts that Mexico did not recognize Texas as a legal American territory and Texas was answerable to the United States that provoke Mexican officials and citizens. instead of trying to fine away to solve this problem, President Polk  deliberately keep at it to aggravate Mexico that led a war

Mexican American War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which gave Mexican citizens  an option to choose between one year to  U.S. or Mexican citizenship

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Southern whites employed a variety of political and social tactics to deny African Americans their rights under the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.

Politically, they used voter suppression tactics such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses to keep African Americans from voting. They also adopted a variety of segregation laws that segregated public transportation, schools, and other public facilities.

Socially, they employed violence and intimidation in the form of lynchings and racial terror to keep African Americans in their place. They also refused to hire African Americans for jobs and paid them unfairly when they did. In addition, they refused to allow African Americans to join labor unions. These actions served to further oppress African Americans and marginalize them from full participation in society.

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The democratic system described in this situation is a parliamentary system. Option D

In a parliamentary system, citizens elect representatives to the national legislature who then choose a leader from within the majority party to be the head of government. This leader, known as the prime minister or chancellor, is responsible for ensuring that laws are properly carried out.

In a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are closely linked, with the executive branch being accountable to the legislature.

The prime minister and other members of the executive branch are drawn from the legislature and must maintain the support of the majority in the legislature in order to remain in power.

Compared to a presidential system, where the executive and legislative branches are separate and independent, a parliamentary system can provide greater stability and accountability.

The prime minister is directly accountable to the legislature and can be removed from office through a vote of no confidence, which ensures that the executive remains responsive to the will of the people as expressed through their elected representatives.

Overall, the parliamentary system is widely used in democratic countries around the world and provides a framework for accountable and effective governance. So Option D is correct .

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The United Democratic front (UDF) made a considerable contribution in opposing apartheid in South Africa within the 1980s.

The UDF introduced together diverse anti-apartheid organizations, consisting of exertions unions, pupil organizations, and religious agencies, and coordinated their efforts to assignment the apartheid government.

They prepared protests, moves, and boycotts, which positioned strain at the authorities to barter with anti-apartheid corporations.

But, the UDF became now not with out its barriers. Its internal conflicts and divisions weakened its effectiveness, and its management turned into often focused with the aid of the apartheid regime.

Moreover, the UDF's focus on non-violent resistance restrained its potential to respond to the violence and brutality of the apartheid country. common, the UDF played a vital role within the anti-apartheid war, but its impact was also confined by using various internal and external factors.

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People protested against housing discrimination by organizing demonstrations, creating awareness campaigns, participating in fair housing advocacy groups, and filing lawsuits against discriminatory practices.

During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, activists organized protests against housing discrimination, which was prevalent in many areas of the United States. Sit-ins and marches were commonly used to draw attention to the issue, and boycotts were organized to pressure businesses and landlords to end discriminatory practices. Legal action was also taken, with activists filing lawsuits to challenge discriminatory housing policies and practices.

The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was a major victory for the movement, making it illegal to discriminate in housing based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, familial status, or disability. Despite these efforts, however, housing discrimination remains a problem in many parts of the country today.

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The interpretation of the graph that is an example of an economic theory is option D, which states that Company A has lower sales than Company B.

This interpretation is an example of the economic theory of supply and demand. This theory states that when demand for a product is high, the price of the product will generally increase, which leads to higher sales. In this case, it is likely that Company B has a higher demand for its products, leading to higher sales and a higher price.

This higher price is also likely to attract more customers, further increasing its sales. On the other hand, Company A may have lower demand for its products, leading to lower sales and a lower price. This lower price may not be attractive to customers, leading to further decreases in its sales.

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I did it but kind of rushed

As a response to poor production & sales in U. S. Factories, Congress raised tariffs on imports.

In response to poor production and sales in U.S. factories, Congress raised tariffs on imports. This was done to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, particularly from countries with lower labor costs and fewer regulations.

The Tariff Act of 1930, also known as the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Herbert Hoover. The legislation raised tariffs on over 20,000 imported goods to the highest levels in American history, with an average increase of about 20 percent. The goal was to make foreign goods more expensive and therefore less competitive with domestic products.

However, the tariff increase had unintended consequences. Other countries responded by raising their own tariffs on American exports, which made it more difficult for U.S. manufacturers to sell their goods abroad. This led to a decrease in international trade and hurt the global economy.

In addition, the higher prices of imported goods raised the cost of living for Americans, particularly for those who relied on imported products. The higher prices also made it more difficult for American companies that relied on imported materials to compete with domestic companies that had access to cheaper materials.

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff has been widely criticized as a contributing factor to the Great Depression. It is argued that the tariff increased economic isolationism, decreased international trade, and worsened the global economic crisis. Many economists and historians believe that the tariff was a mistake and that it had negative consequences for the U.S. economy and for the global economy as a whole.

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Congress opposed the ten percent plan for two reasons: they wanted to punish the South more severely and they wanted to protect the Republican Party. Here options A and B are the correct answer.

The Ten Percent Plan was a proposal put forth by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War for the Reconstruction of the Southern states. The plan stated that if ten percent of a state's eligible voters took an oath of loyalty to the Union and accepted the abolition of slavery, the state could rejoin the Union.

Congress opposed the Ten Percent Plan primarily because it wanted to punish the South more severely than Lincoln's plan allowed. They believed that the Southern states needed to be punished for their rebellion and that allowing them back into the Union too easily would be letting them off too lightly.

Additionally, many members of Congress were concerned that the Ten Percent Plan would benefit the Democratic Party in the South and hurt the Republican Party.

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The motive that best completes the list is:

European countries wanted to spread their culture and civilize Africa and Asia.

This motive is often referred to as the "civilizing mission" or "white man's burden" and was a common justification used by European imperial powers to justify their expansion into Africa and Asia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The idea was that Europeans had a moral obligation to bring their superior culture and civilization to the "uncivilized" peoples of the world. While this motive was often couched in benevolent terms, the reality was that European expansionism had significant negative impacts on the cultures, economies, and political systems of the regions they colonized.

~~~Harsha~~~

The power to impose tariffs on trade under the Articles of Confederation was in the hands of the Continental Congress. The correct option is A. The weakness in the Articles of Confederation eventually led to the framing of the new Constitution. The correct option is B.

This meant that individual states could not impose tariffs on foreign goods, and the Congress had to rely on the states to fund its activities. This led to many disputes and difficulties, as some states refused to contribute their fair share.

The Constitution gave the federal government the power to regulate commerce and impose tariffs on imports, which helped to unify the country economically. It also created a stronger central government with a system of checks and balances to prevent abuses of power.

The new Constitution was ratified in 1788 and replaced the Articles of Confederation, which had been in effect since 1781. The power to impose tariffs on trade under the Articles of Confederation was in the hands of the Continental Congress, and this weakness in the Articles eventually led to the framing of the new Constitution.

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After 9/11, all of the following were either direct or indirect responses from the American Government except the US Federal Government enacted a Muslim Travel Ban.

After the 9/11 attacks, the US Government took several measures including operating detention camps on Guantanamo Bay, utilizing the Patriot Act, and authorizing troops to be sent to Afghanistan.

Additionally, NATO enacted Article V for the first time. However, the Muslim Travel Ban was not a response to 9/11; it was enacted in 2017 by the Trump administration.

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The state of Dakota spent money creating barriers and diversion canals. North Dakota was preparing for floods. The state of Washington spent money building desalination plants. Washington was preparing for droughts.

A drought is a regular occurrence when there is less rain than usual in a specific area, which causes severe and protracted limitations in the water supply. Droughts may be detrimental to the environment, agriculture, and local economy.

Flooding is the term used to describe the overflow of water from a lake or other body of water as a result of heavy rainfall or other water input. Floods frequently cause houses and businesses to be destroyed and can have a detrimental impact on the neighborhood.

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Answer:

The state of North Dakota spent money creating barriers and diversion canals. North Dakota was preparing for floods. The state of Washington spent money building desalination plants. Washington was preparing for droughts.

Explanation: ed mentum or plato

Plato and Madison had different views on human nature. Plato believed that human nature is flawed and that individuals are driven by selfish and irrational desires.

He thought that people would not naturally act in the best interest of society and that a just society requires individuals to be guided by philosopher-kings who possess wisdom and reason.

Madison, on the other hand, believed that human nature is not inherently good or bad but is capable of both virtuous and selfish behavior. He thought that a well-structured government system with checks and balances would encourage individuals to act in the best interest of society and prevent the abuse of power.

While Plato believed that the solution to the flaws of human nature was to establish a hierarchical society led by philosopher-kings, Madison believed that a system of government with checks and balances could mitigate the negative effects of human nature and promote the common good.

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Answer: B) freedom of the seas

Explanation:

The terms can be matched as follows:

1. Speaker of the House - controls legislation and decides who may speak on the legislative floor.
2. Legislature with two houses - bicameral.
3. Governor - controls the state police.
4. Supports less government and balanced budgets - conservative.
5. State archives - place where state documents are kept.
6. Keep one branch of government from becoming too powerful - checks and balances.
7. Occurs every two years - biennial.
8. Usually has about 100 members in most states - House of Representatives.
9. Tend to favor more government - liberal.
10. A state's lawyer - attorney general.

The matching pairs relate the terms to their correct definitions. The Speaker of the House leads the House of Representatives, while bicameral refers to a legislature with two houses.

The governor controls state police, and conservatives generally support less government. State archives house important documents, and checks and balances prevent governmental power imbalances.

Biennial events occur every two years, and the House of Representatives typically consists of about 100 members. Liberals often favor more government intervention, and the attorney general serves as a state's lawyer.

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Rapid evaporation of water in the soil can be the result of higher air temperatures caused by global warming. Option C is correct.

The term "global warming" refers to the long-term warming of the Earth's surface that has been observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) as a result of human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, which raise atmospheric levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases. The term "climate change" cannot be used interchangeably with this one.

A dangerous atmospheric deviation is a part of environmental change, alluding to the drawn out ascent of the planet's temperatures. It is brought about by expanded groupings of ozone harming substances in the climate, chiefly from human exercises like consuming petroleum derivatives, and cultivating.

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Complete question as follows:

Which is a possible result of higher air temperatures caused by global warming?

A. increase in sea level

B.  freezing of polar ice caps

C.  rapid evaporation of water in the soil

D.  flooding of low-lying coastal areas

Answer: D. To register African American voters

Explanation: The goal that the African Americans and white volunteers during the Freedom Summer had was to register African American voters.