Read the passage.



To speak, in conclusion, only of what has been done during this hurried voyage, their Highnesses will see that I can give them as much gold as they desire, if they will give me a little assistance, spices, cotton, as much as their Highnesses may command to be shipped, and mastic as much as their Highnesses choose to send for, which until now has only been found in Greece, in the isle of Chios, and the Signoria can get its own price for it; as much lign-aloe as they command to be shipped, and as many slaves as they choose to send for, all heathens. I think I have found rhubarb and cinnamon. . . . But our Redeemer has given victory to our most illustrious King and Queen, and to their kingdoms rendered famous by this glorious event, at which all Christendom should rejoice, celebrating it with great festivities and solemn Thanksgivings to the Holy Trinity, with fervent prayers for the high distinction that will accrue to them from turning so many peoples to our holy faith; and also from the temporal benefits that not only Spain but all Christian nations will obtain.



–The Letter of Christopher Columbus to Luis de


Sant Angel Announcing His Discovery, 1493



The passage reflects European motivations for exploring and colonizing the Americas in the desire to engage in an



exchange of European agricultural products and natural resources for American agricultural products and natural resources with native peoples in an equitable fashion.


exchange of American agricultural products and natural resources for cultural enlightenment for American Indian groups through the spread of Christianity.


acquisition of American agricultural products, natural resources, and enslaved labor with little intention to exchange goods of comparable value with American Indian groups.


acquisition of American agricultural products, natural resources, and persons for enslaved labor for return to Europe through use of military force

Thomas Day was a prominent African American furniture craftsman in the 19th century, and his connection to NCCU is through the university's art museum, which houses some of his notable works.

Thomas Day, born in 1801, was a highly skilled furniture maker based in North Carolina. He was known for his distinct designs and became one of the most successful African American craftsmen of his time.

His connection to North Carolina Central University (NCCU) lies in the NCCU Art Museum, which is dedicated to showcasing African American art and culture.

The museum holds a collection of Thomas Day's exceptional furniture pieces, allowing visitors to appreciate and learn about his significant contribution to American art and history.

Day's work not only symbolizes the artistic prowess of African Americans but also serves as a testament to their resilience and success in a predominantly white society during the 19th century.

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The reason behind Osama's assault on America was his conviction that a staggering strike on American soil would persuade the U.S. to pull out from the Muslim world. Osama went against the U.S. military presence in Saudi Arabia and Somalia and looked to drive our country's staff out of these areas forcibly.

The unlawful utilization of power or brutality against individuals or property with the thing of scaring or pressuring an administration, the overall people, or any subset thereof, to advance political or social objectives.

Terrorism's main objective is to sabotage individuals' sense that everything is good in the areas they are generally acquainted with. Critical targets can likewise have structures or different spots that act as huge political or financial images, like government offices or military stations.

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The American Federation of Labor (AFL) only accepted skilled workers.

The organization was formed in 1886 and was a national federation of labor unions that represented skilled workers in various industries such as carpentry, plumbing, and printing.

The AFL aimed to improve working conditions, wages, and benefits for its members and advocated for the eight-hour workday.

The organization believed in the importance of maintaining craft unions, which represented workers who had specialized skills and were considered to be highly skilled labor.

This focus on skilled workers allowed the AFL to have a more exclusive membership, as not all workers possessed the specialized skills required for membership in the organization.

The AFL’s emphasis on skilled labor also reflected the organization’s belief that skilled workers were more valuable to employers and therefore had greater bargaining power in negotiations for better working conditions and wages.

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Lincoln informed the Confederacy about sending supplies to Fort Sumter in order to maintain transparency and avoid any misconceptions. Lincoln's primary goal was to maintain the Union and prevent any escalation of the conflict.

By clarifying that the supplies were only food and not troops or weapons, he aimed to demonstrate that the Federal government had no intention of initiating an attack or provoking the Confederacy.

This diplomatic approach was an attempt to preserve fragile peace while still ensuring the safety and well-being of the soldiers stationed at Fort Sumter.

In 1861, tensions between the Northern and Southern states of the United States had reached a breaking point, leading to the outbreak of the American Civil War. One of the key events that led to the war was the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, a federal military installation located in Charleston, South Carolina.

After the attack on Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln declared a state of insurrection and called for 75,000 troops to put down the rebellion. However, the Union forces were in a precarious position, as they had only a small garrison of troops at Fort Sumter, and supplies were running low.

In an attempt to avoid further bloodshed and to show the Confederacy that he was not seeking war, Lincoln sent a message to the Confederacy informing them that he would be sending supplies to Fort Sumter, just as food is sent to any federal fort.

However, he made it clear that the troops and weapons would be used solely for the defence of the fort, and that there would be no attempt to reinforce it or retake any other Southern forts.

The Confederacy, however, saw the resupply mission as an act of aggression and demanded that the Union forces evacuate Fort Sumter. When the Union refused to comply, the Confederate forces attacked the fort, leading to the start of the Civil War.

Overall, Lincoln's decision to inform the Confederacy about the resupply mission was an attempt to avoid further violence and to show that he was not seeking war. However, it ultimately failed to prevent the outbreak of the conflict, which would last for four long years and result in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Americans.

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A portrayal of man's relationship with nature quality of the Hudson River School art is displayed in this painting. So the option A is correct.

The Hudson River School was a nineteenth-century American art trend. It was distinguished by its Romantic emphasis on the natural world and its adoration of the American environment.

This painting of a Native American guy in the middle of a lush, tranquil setting is a prime example of the artwork produced by this school. The landscape and the guy look to be at peace with one another, demonstrating the man's harmony with the natural world.

The image exudes reverence for nature and suggests a strong bond between people and the natural world. The painting also conveys the message that nature should be cherished and valued and that man is a part of it. So the option A is correct.

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Answer:

They decided to do it now (1890s) because it was a decade of crisis. Cities were becoming overpopulated with immigrants and in 1893 there was a failure with the British bank, leading a huge economic depression with loss of jobs and business failures.

Explanation:

His use of imagery in the paragraph 36 contributes to central ideas of the piece by conveying chaos and desperation of soldiers and emphasizing severity of the defeat.

In paragraph 36, he uses vivid and descriptive language to paint a picture of the chaos and panic of the Union army's retreat where he describes them "flying like deer before the hounds," and the road as "cumbered with dead horses, shattered wagons, and abandoned guns."

This imagery emphasizes the severity of the defeat and the desperation of the soldiers as they try to escape. The chaotic scene also serves to highlight the contrast between the initial confidence and optimism of the Union army and the harsh reality of the situation they now find themselves in.

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Political cartoons use caricatures, symbols, and satire to convey a political message. The significance of what each person is saying depends on the context of the issue being addressed. The effectiveness of a political cartoon depends on factors such as message clarity, relevance, and audience familiarity.

1. The significance of what each person is saying can vary depending on the context of the cartoon. Political cartoons often use satire and exaggeration to make a point about current events or political figures. The words spoken by the characters in the cartoon may represent a certain viewpoint or critique of a particular issue.

2. The time period of a political cartoon can be determined by the context of the cartoon itself. The cartoon may reference a specific event or issue that is relevant to a particular time period. However, even if a cartoon is from a specific year, the message it conveys may still be relevant to current events.

3. Political cartoons may or may not have a title. The title, if it exists, may provide additional context or clarification about the cartoon's message.

4. The purpose of a political cartoon is to make a point or statement about a current issue or event. The cartoon may use humour, irony, or exaggeration to convey this message. Whether or not the cartoon is effective in making its point is subjective and dependent on the viewer's own beliefs and opinions.

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President Hoover is often criticized for not doing enough to help during the Great Depression. However, it is not accurate to say that he did nothing. Here are three things he tried:

1. The creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC): This was a government agency established in 1932 that provided loans to struggling businesses and banks. However, the RFC was criticized for being too slow and for favoring big businesses over small ones.

2. The signing of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act: This act raised tariffs on imported goods in an attempt to protect American businesses from foreign competition. However, it ended up hurting American exports and worsening the depression.

3. The encouragement of private charities: Hoover believed that private charities and local governments should be responsible for helping the unemployed and needy, rather than the federal government. He urged individuals and businesses to donate to charities and established the President's Organization on Unemployment Relief. However, this approach was criticized for being insufficient and unequal.

In hindsight, Hoover's actions are considered failures because they did not effectively address the underlying causes of the depression or provide sufficient relief to those who were suffering. The RFC was criticized for being too slow and insufficient, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act worsened the depression, and private charities were not able to meet the scale of the crisis. Additionally, Hoover's emphasis on individualism and self-reliance was seen as out of touch with the realities of the situation. Whether or not this characterization of Hoover is justified is a matter of debate. Some argue that he did what he could with the limited tools at his disposal and that the depression was an unprecedented crisis that no president could have solved on their own. Others argue that Hoover's policies were misguided and ineffective, and that he could have done more to help those in need. Ultimately, the legacy of Hoover's presidency remains a contentious topic in American history.

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The statement on the First Nations and carrying capacity would tend to be believed because First Nation people are very close to the environment and so might understand it better.

There are contrasting views regarding the relationship between humans and nature from the perspective of First Nations spiritual or cultural practices. Some may attest to a unique bond, arguing that the laws of carrying capacity do not apply to humanity because they possess an innate understanding and harmony with the environment developed over thousands of years.

Conversely, others argue in favor of subjecting humans to the same carrying capacity measures as other species. They emphasize how unsustainable human actions can impact both the environment and society negatively. Therefore, debates on this topic continue to present diverse perspectives on addressing environmental concerns while preserving cultural heritage.

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Research and knowledge have shown that mixed-neuter training maybe effective and beneficial for military parts.

Gender-joined training can help to break down common barriers and advance equality within the military. Moreover, the report made by General Glynn appears to ignore the fact that mothers have been serving in the military for decades and have showed their capabilities in combat parts.

In conclusion, General James F. Glynn's assertion that "Anything outside of this unknown" is not a genuine rationale for claiming gender segregation in detachment training. Rather, assorted-gender training maybe effective and beneficial for military parts, and others.

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Athenians got the goods they needed for everyday life through:

Lauded as a trade hub in ancient times, Athens enjoyed a thriving exchange of merchandise from several regions. Toyo boats streamed in from various Mediterranean lands for the sole purpose of trading goods in this business hotspot. Food, clothing, luxury items, and raw materials that would provide abundant resources translated into Athenians' wealth.

Thanks to being surrounded by fertile farmland, agriculture was one significant factor playing an integral role in shaping the city's economy. Such rich terrain allowed farmers to grow crops like wheat, barley, olives, and grapes which could be utilized for sustenance purposes or even traded with other countries.

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Buddhism was introduced into China from India during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), although its roots can be traced back to the 4th century BC.

Buddhism was first introduced to China by a missionary monk named Lokaksema, who was sent to China by the ruler of the Kushan Empire in Central Asia. He translated Buddhist texts into Chinese and established the first Buddhist temple in modern-day Luoyang. During the Han Dynasty, Buddhism began to spread and gain acceptance among the Chinese people.

Emperor Ming (58-75 AD) was one of the first Chinese rulers to embrace Buddhism and even erected temples in his honor. Buddhism then continued to spread throughout China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and reached its peak during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD). During this time, Buddhist philosophy and teachings greatly influenced Chinese culture and art, and many famous Chinese poets, such as Su Shi and Li Bai, wrote about Buddhism in their works. Today, Buddhism is still one of the major religions in China and is practiced by millions of Chinese people.

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The Maya and Aztec civilizations were two of the most advanced and sophisticated civilizations in Mesoamerica. However, both these civilizations faced a decline for different reasons.

The Maya civilization faced a gradual decline due to several factors, including environmental degradation, droughts, political instability, and economic decline.

The depletion of natural resources, such as timber and water, led to a decline in agricultural productivity and the collapse of the trade network. Moreover, internal conflicts and warfare between city-states weakened the Maya civilization, making them vulnerable to foreign invasions.

The Aztec civilization, on the other hand, faced a rapid decline due to the arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Hernan Cortes. The Spanish introduced new diseases, such as smallpox, which decimated the Aztec population. Moreover, the Spanish used advanced weapons and tactics that the Aztecs were not prepared to counter, leading to their defeat and eventual downfall.

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Answer:

The cultures and traditions of ancient Rome and Greece played a major role in influencing modern day western civilizations, particularly in the practices of art, literature, architecture, philosophy, and especially real-world politics.

Explanation:

Only hours until they were POWs

Throughout World War II, more than 120,000 individuals of Japanese descent were removed from their residences and transferred to internment camps by force.

How long did it take for the Japanese American to travel from their home to their camp

Depending on the specific location and nature of each camp allocated to them, transport duration varied greatly between different groups.

For instance, those residing along the West Coast had to abandon their homes and companies within mere days after the implementation of an executive order bestowing removal authority upon officials.

Afterward, they were issued temporary assembly centers before being relocated further to more permanent receiving camps located in distant regions throughout the western states of America. The journey from such assembly locations toward enduring imprisonment facilities could span multiple days if not entire weeks.

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The black hawk war occurred because Black Hawk and his followers refused to recognize a treaty by which they ceded their lands to the United States.

The Black Hawk War was a conflict between the United States and the Sauk and Fox tribes in 1832. The conflict arose because Black Hawk, a Sauk leader, and his followers refused to recognize a treaty that had been signed in 1804, by which the tribes ceded their lands in what is now Illinois and Wisconsin to the United States. Black Hawk and his followers believed that the treaty was invalid because it had been signed by tribal leaders who did not have the authority to make such agreements.

The conflict began when Black Hawk and a group of warriors crossed the Mississippi River into Illinois to plant crops on tribal lands that had been taken from them. The Illinois governor ordered troops to remove the intruders, and the situation quickly escalated into violence. The conflict lasted for several months, with battles and skirmishes taking place across Illinois and Wisconsin.

Ultimately, the United States was victorious in the war, and Black Hawk and his followers were forced to flee across the Mississippi River. The war had a profound impact on the Sauk and Fox tribes, as they were forcibly removed from their lands and forced to relocate to lands west of the Mississippi River. The conflict also played a role in the settlement of Chicago, as the war helped to clear the way for white settlers to move into the region.

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Answer:

Don't forget to make brainliest answer

Explanation:

Northerners:

1) Free slaves

2) Early success

3) Save the Union

Southerners:

5) Defense of state

6) Slavery as natural condition

7) Defense of inherited rights

The April 1986 events at the Soviet nuclear plant in Chernobyl demonstrate the potential catastrophic consequences of a nuclear accident, the importance of transparency and accountability in nuclear operations, and the need for improved safety standards and regulations.

On April 26, 1986, a catastrophic accident occurred at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union. The explosion and subsequent fire released large amounts of radioactive material into the environment, causing widespread contamination and health effects for people in the surrounding area and beyond.

The events at Chernobyl demonstrated the potentially catastrophic consequences of a nuclear accident, highlighting the importance of safety and regulation in nuclear operations. The accident also exposed the dangers of secrecy and lack of transparency in nuclear operations, as Soviet officials initially tried to downplay the severity of the accident and suppress information about its effects.

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Answer:

A (if I’m wrong I’m so sorry)

Explanation:

The Great Exhibition of 1851, also known as the Crystal Palace Exhibition, was a world's fair held in London's Hyde Park. The event was organized by Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, with the aim of showcasing British technological and industrial advancements and promoting Britain as a global economic and imperial power.

The Crystal Palace, the building in which the exhibition was held, was an enormous iron and glass structure that was hailed as a marvel of engineering and a symbol of British innovation. The location of the event, in the heart of London, was chosen to demonstrate the city's status as a global center of commerce, culture, and science.

Through the Great Exhibition and the Crystal Palace, Britain hoped to send a message to the world that it was the leading industrial and technological power of the time. The exhibition featured over 100,000 exhibits from around the world, including machinery, textiles, art, and science, and it attracted over six million visitors. It was seen as a symbol of progress and innovation, and it showcased the power and wealth of the British Empire.

Overall, the Great Exhibition and the Crystal Palace were designed to promote Britain's status as a global economic and imperial power and to showcase the country's technological and industrial advancements. The event was a major milestone in the history of industrialization and international exhibitions, and it had a significant impact on the way Britain was perceived by the world.

Option (A), Many individuals still feel the effects of the Great Depression, which encouraged the growth of saving and thrifty habits. People had to be frugal with their money during the depression because of their terrible poverty.

The U.S. economy shrank by a third from the start of the Great Depression to its lowest point four years later. Real GDP fell by 29% from 1929 and 1933. 25% was the highest unemployment rate recorded in 1933. Consumer expenses fell 25% while wholesale prices fell 32%.

The Great Depression was first sparked by the stock market crash in October 1929, but it was prolonged for 10 years by a variety of other factors. Administrative inaction, immature tariffs, excess output, and an inexperienced Federal Reserve all contributed to the Great Depression's worsening.

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It is not accurate to say that fascism and communism are aligned in practice, despite some similarities in their methods of governance.

Governance refers to the process of decision-making and implementation of policies and rules by a group or entity, typically a government or other authority figure. It involves setting goals, allocating resources, and enforcing laws and regulations to ensure the welfare of society. Good governance is characterized by transparency, accountability, responsiveness, and participation, as well as the protection of human rights and the rule of law. It is essential for achieving sustainable economic and social development, promoting justice and equity, and ensuring peace and security. Effective governance requires the active involvement and cooperation of citizens, civil society organizations, and the private sector, as well as the availability of relevant data and information to support decision-making.

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Answer:

B m A video recording of a political protest.

The statement which best completes the diagram is- A. The police refused to uphold the rights of African Americans.

According to the diagram, Reconstruction in the United States failed because white Southerners who opposed it successfully utilized violence to destroy Black political authority and persuade uncommitted white Southerners to support them.

Hence, the option A. is the right choice.

Rights are a person's moral and legal claims or entitlements over other people, over society, and over the government.

A claim cannot become a right until it is accepted by society. Rights are based on claims that society acknowledges to be legitimate.

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Each of the idea into the category:

A. Nikita Khrushchev:- Relaxed previous restrictions; engaged in the Cuban Missile Crisis; stopped uprisings in Eastern Europe.

B. Leonid Brezhnev:- Ended many reforms, and supported hard-line communism.

Brezhnev terminated numerous changes and favored hard-line communism, whereas Khrushchev reduced previous limitations and participated in the Cuban Missile Crisis throughout their respective terms.

In 1894, in a small Russian village, Khrushchev was born. He worked as a metalworker all through his early years, and throughout the Russian Civil War, he was a political commissar. With the help of Lazar Kaganovich, he advanced through the Soviet ranks.

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The name of the Native American who taught the Pilgrims about crops that grow well in England was Squanto. Squanto, also known as Tisquantum, was a member of the Patuxet tribe and lived in present-day Massachusetts.

He was captured by English explorers and taken to Europe, where he learned English and European farming techniques. He eventually returned to his homeland, only to find that his tribe had been wiped out by disease.

When the Pilgrims arrived in 1620, Squanto became a valuable asset to the struggling colony. He taught them how to cultivate crops such as corn, beans, and pumpkins, which were essential for their survival.

He also helped the Pilgrims establish peaceful relations with the local Wampanoag tribe, which led to the first Thanksgiving celebration in 1621.

Squanto's knowledge and assistance played a crucial role in the survival of the Pilgrims and the success of their colony. He is remembered as a bridge between the Native American and European cultures, and his legacy continues to be celebrated today.

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Aden, Calicut, Mogadishu, and Nanking are the four cities that the inhabitants of Constantinople may have traded with. Aden, Calicut, Mogadishu, and Nanking are the four cities that the inhabitants of Constantinople may have traded with.

A major commerce hub in a network that at some points included almost all of Eurasia and North Africa was Constantinople. Some academics contend that the Eastern Roman Empire had the most powerful economy in the whole globe before to the entrance of the Arabs in the 7th century.

Foods like oil, wine, salt, fish, and meat were all traded, as well as goods like wax and wood. Along with luxury items like spices, manufactured items like ceramics, cloth, and linens were also traded.

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Robert Bork's nomination to the Supreme Court was rejected by the Senate in 1987 due to concerns about his conservative views on civil rights and privacy. Bork's judicial philosophy was described as an originalist, which emphasized interpreting the Constitution narrowly and based on its original intent.

While he faced opposition, Bork also had supporters who praised his qualifications and commitment to judicial restraint.

1. Robert Bork's nomination was ultimately rejected by the Senate in 1987. President Reagan had nominated him to fill a vacancy on the Supreme Court, but after a contentious confirmation process, Bork was not confirmed.

2. Based on a news article from the time period, it appears that senators were concerned about Bork's judicial philosophy and its potential impact on issues such as civil rights and privacy. Bork was known for his conservative views and his belief in the original intent of the Constitution.

Some senators felt that his views on issues such as abortion and affirmative action were too extreme.

Bork's judicial philosophy was described as an originalist, meaning that he believed in interpreting the Constitution according to the original intent of its framers. He believed that the Constitution should be interpreted narrowly and that judges should not read into it rights or principles that are not explicitly stated.

Despite the opposition to Bork's nomination, many senators did support him. Some cited his qualifications and experience, while others praised his commitment to originalism and his belief in judicial restraint. They argued that Bork would be a fair and impartial judge who would interpret the law based on its original meaning.

In summary, Robert Bork's nomination to the Supreme Court was ultimately rejected by the Senate due to concerns about his judicial philosophy and its potential impact on civil rights and privacy.

Bork's views were described as an originalist, and while he faced significant opposition, he also had supporters who praised his qualifications and commitment to judicial restraint.

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