Read the information about author Alan Gratz.

Alan Gratz was born in the United States and had what he calls a carefree childhood. He taught eighth-grade English before becoming a full-time writer. He has written 17 novels for young readers, and many of his works are about historical topics, such as 9/11. In 2017 he wrote Refugee after finding a raft that people had used to sail to the United States.

Read the excerpt from Refugee by Alan Gratz.

The Nazis laughed, and Josef’s face burned hot with shame. He struggled in the men’s arms, trying to break free. "I’ll be a man soon enough,” Josef told them. "I’ll be a man in six months and eleven days.”

The Nazis laughed again. "Six months and eleven days!” the Brownshirt said. "Not that he’s counting.” The Brownshirt suddenly turned serious. "Perhaps you’re close enough that we should take you to a concentration camp too, like your father.”

"No!” Mama cried. "No, my son is just twelve. He’s just a boy. Please—don’t.”

Which statement connects the information about Gratz to the excerpt?

Gratz writes about a boy whose childhood was similar to his own.
Gratz focuses on a historical period that he has taught about.
Gratz creates a character who is the same age as students he used to teach.

Which of the following folks was now not an enlightened despot? The answer is Catherine the Great.

Enlightened despotism, or enlightened absolutism, is a political idea that merges the political structure of the absolute monarchy with values tied to the Enlightenment duration of 18th century Europe.

Not all of Napoleon's actions were benevolent or enlightened. However, one key characteristic of an enlightened despot is that he does nothing to jeopardize his maintain on power. Therefore, Napoleon's years of warmongering and his blatant nepotism do no longer disqualify him from being an enlightened despot.

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Answer:its A. African leaders organized direct resistance and conducted guerilla warfare.

Explanation:I got b wrong and its telling me that a is right

African leaders organized direct resistance and engaged in guerilla warfare in response to European policies made at the Berlin Conference.

No leaders from Africa were present in the Berlin Conference. The Berlin Conference saw participation from 13 nations in Europe and the United States. The United Kingdom, France, and Germany were among the major nations represented who have interests in Africa.

The Berlin Conference invitations for African leaders were not extended by European leaders because they did not recognize their authority. The wellbeing and interests of African leaders also conflicted with those of the conference attendees from European nations.

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Correct option is D, Effects of industrial revolution includes Lower price on goods.

It symbolised the shift from an agrarian economy to an industry-driven economy where things were produced using mechanisation. This led to a surge in business activity, and subsequent commercial expansion was encouraged by transportation advancements.

The Industrial Revolution produced many great results. A few of these included an increase in wealth, the production of commodities, and the standard of living.

The populace had access to less expensive goods, nicer homes, and a more nutritious food. Education increased significantly throughout the Industrial Revolution.

The development of capitalism as an economic philosophy, which aided affluent people in starting their own firms, was the first major factor. The subsequent significant factor was the globalisation of European empire.

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Answer:

Rome is the capital city of Italy. It is also the capital of the Lazio region, the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome, and a special comune named Comune di Roma Capitale. With 2,860,009 residents in 1,285 km2 (496.1 sq mi),[2] Rome is the country's most populated comune and the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome, with a population of 4,355,725 residents, is the most populous metropolitan city in Italy.[3] Its metropolitan area is the third-most populous within Italy.[4] Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber. Vatican City (the smallest country in the world)[5] is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city. Rome is often referred to as the City of Seven Hills due to its geographic location, and also as the "Eternal City".[6] Rome is generally considered to be the "cradle of Western civilization and Christian culture", and the centre of the Catholic Church.[7][8][9]

Answer:

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 hastened the end of legal Jim Crow. It secured African Americans equal access to restaurants, transportation, and other public facilities. It enabled blacks, women, and other minorities to break down barriers in the workplace.

Answer:

To declare the Jim Crow Lawswich were against African American

It can be argued that imperialism came before nationalism, as the concept of imperialism has been present in human history for centuries, while nationalism emerged as a modern political ideology in the 18th and 19th centuries. Imperialism is the practice of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means, often for economic gain. Nationalism, on the other hand, is the belief in the importance of a shared national identity and the desire for self-rule.

One historical event that illustrates the precedence of imperialism is the colonization of the Americas by European powers in the 15th and 16th centuries. This was driven by the desire for economic gain and control over resources, as well as a belief in European cultural superiority. Nationalism did not emerge as a dominant ideology until several centuries later, during the French Revolution and the subsequent rise of nation-states in Europe.

Furthermore, it can be argued that nationalism emerged as a response to imperialism, as colonized peoples began to assert their own identities and desire for self-rule in the face of foreign domination. This was seen in movements such as India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule in the 20th century.

In summary, while both imperialism and nationalism have had a significant impact on human history, imperialism can be seen as the earlier concept, with nationalism emerging as a response to imperialism in the modern era.

The need for this division of the CDC is explained by the development of novel biological weapons factor BEST.

Disease does not discriminate. A disease threat anywhere can become a health threat in the United States in today's interconnected world. We are aware that diseases exploit even the smallest gap to spread and grow. The need to close the expressways that allow infectious diseases into the United States is more pressing than ever before due to the ease and speed of global travel and the rapid expansion of commerce and trade.

Stopping them before they reach our shores is the most efficient and cost-effective way to protect Americans from known and unknown health threats that originate overseas.

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GPS (Global Positioning System) - Originally developed by the US Department of Defense for military use, GPS became available for civilian use in the 1980s.

Internet - The precursor to the Internet was ARPANET, which was developed by the US Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in the 1960s. The technology was intended to facilitate communication between research institutions and military installations, and it eventually evolved into the modern-day Internet.

Jet engine - Jet engines were developed by both the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War for military aircraft.

Ballistic missiles - Both the US and the Soviet Union developed ballistic missiles during the Cold War as a means of delivering nuclear weapons.

Stealth technology - Developed primarily by the US during the Cold War, stealth technology refers to technologies and techniques used to make aircraft, ships, and missiles less visible to radar and other detection systems.

The American Civil War was once fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America, a collection of eleven southern states that left the Union in 1860 and 1861.

The warfare started chiefly as a end result of the long-standing disagreement over the organization of slavery

For extra than eighty years, human beings in the Northern and Southern states had been debating the issues that finally led to war: monetary insurance policies and practices, cultural values, the extent and reach of the Federal government, and, most importantly, the position of slavery within American society.

At 4:30 a.m. on April 12, 1861, Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor. Less than 34 hours later, Union forces surrendered. Traditionally, this tournament has been used to mark the starting of the Civil War.

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Some enlisted to go to America or escape debt and poverty. Others, including prisoners during colonialism, were sold to contracts upon arrival. 

Colonialism is defined as "the domination by power over dependent territories or peoples". It occurs when one country conquers another, conquering and exploiting its population, but often imposing its own language and cultural values ​​on its people. 

The objectives of colonialism included economic exploitation of the colonies' natural resources, creation of new markets for colonists, and expansion of the colonists' way of life across national borders. 

Yet colonialism is by no means a thing of the past. From West Africa to Libya, Palestine to Ukraine, it continues to oppress developing countries and minorities around the world. 

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One positive impact has been the mobilization of people around common goals and issues. For example, the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s was a mass political movement that fought against racial discrimination and segregation. This movement brought together people from all walks of life to demand equal rights and justice for Black Americans. Through nonviolent protests, civil disobedience, and other forms of resistance, the movement was able to bring about significant changes in the laws and policies that discriminated against Black Americans.

On the other hand, one negative impact of the rise of mass political movements has been the potential for violence and conflict. For example, the rise of fascism in Europe during the early twentieth century was a mass political movement that resulted in the violent suppression of dissent and the persecution of minority groups. Under fascist regimes, political opponents, ethnic and religious minorities, and other marginalized groups were often subjected to violence, imprisonment, and genocide. The Holocaust, which resulted in the systematic murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime, is perhaps the most extreme example of the dangers of mass political movements that promote hatred, intolerance, and violence.

In conclusion, while the rise of mass political movements has brought about positive changes, such as increased social and political mobilization, it has also been associated with negative consequences, such as violence and conflict.

Anne Bradstreet is a notable figure in American literature as she is considered the first great American poet. Her poetry is remarkable as she shatters the stereotype of the traditional Puritan woman.

Bradstreet's poetry portrays her as a woman who was deeply religious, but also had a questioning mind. Her poems reveal her struggle with the idea of accepting her role as a woman in a male-dominated society. In "The Prologue," Bradstreet writes, "I am obnoxious to each carping tongue / Who says my hand a needle better fits." Here, Bradstreet challenges the traditional gender roles assigned to women and questions the societal expectation that women are only skilled in domestic tasks. She asserts her intellectual capacity and her right to express her thoughts and opinions through her writing.

In "To My Dear and Loving Husband," Bradstreet reveals her love and devotion to her husband and her belief in the Puritan idea of marriage as a sacred bond ordained by God. She writes, "Thy love is such I can no way repay, / The heavens reward thee manifold, I pray." Here, Bradstreet acknowledges her husband's love and believes that it is a divine gift from God. This poem highlights her faith in Puritan doctrine that marriage is a holy union and the importance of love and devotion between spouses.

My favorite poem by Anne Bradstreet is "Upon the Burning of Our House, July 10th, 1666." In this poem, Bradstreet reflects on the loss of her home due to a fire and how her faith in God sustained her during this difficult time. She writes, "Adieu, Adieu, all's vanity, / Then straight I 'gin my heart to chide, / And did thy wealth on earth abide?" Here, Bradstreet reflects on the transience of material possessions and the importance of focusing on eternal salvation. This poem reveals Bradstreet's deep-seated Puritan beliefs in the importance of piety and humility.

In conclusion, Anne Bradstreet's poetry reveals her as a woman who challenged traditional gender roles and expressed her faith in Puritan doctrine. Her ability to question societal norms and express herself through her writing is what makes her poetry still relevant and revered today. Her poems highlight the importance of love, devotion, and faith, and continue to inspire readers to this day.

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The Kennedy administration began to act because: The violence against protestors had been televised nationally.

The Kennedy administration began to act after Project C in Birmingham, Alabama because the violence against civil rights protesters, including the use of police dogs and fire hoses against peaceful demonstrators, had been televised nationally. These images shocked and outraged many Americans, bringing the issue of civil rights to the forefront of national attention and increasing pressure on the federal government to take action.

The televised images of violence and brutality in Birmingham, which included the arrest of Martin Luther King Jr., had a significant impact on public opinion and galvanized support for civil rights legislation. President Kennedy subsequently introduced the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and helped to end legal segregation and discrimination in the United States.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Personal definition of tolerance:

Tolerance is the ability to accept and respect people who are different from us, including their beliefs, practices, and cultural backgrounds. It means treating others with dignity and empathy, despite disagreements or conflicts.

Tolerance as a characteristic of America:

Tolerance is often regarded as a fundamental value of American society, as the nation has been built on the principles of freedom and diversity. However, the extent to which tolerance is currently present in America is a subject of debate and varies based on personal experiences and perspectives. Following 9/11, there was an initial wave of patriotism and unity that brought people together, but there were also instances of discrimination and prejudice towards Muslims and Middle Eastern Americans.

Changes experienced by Americans:

The attacks of 9/11 had a profound impact on the people of America, both individually and collectively. Some of the changes that occurred as a result of the tragedy include increased security measures, heightened awareness of terrorism, and a greater sense of patriotism. Additionally, there was a surge in volunteerism and philanthropy, as many people felt a sense of responsibility to help those affected by the attacks. Some of these changes, such as security measures, have become permanent.

Changes in America's stance towards immigrants:

The events of 9/11 had a significant impact on immigration policies in the United States. The government implemented stricter immigration and visa regulations, leading to increased scrutiny and vetting of individuals entering the country. Additionally, there was a rise in anti-immigrant sentiment, particularly towards those of Middle Eastern and Muslim backgrounds. However, it's important to note that America has a long history of immigration and diversity, and many individuals and organizations have continued to advocate for the inclusion and acceptance of immigrants.

Unchanged characteristics of America:

Despite the changes brought about by 9/11, there are certain characteristics of America that remain unchanged. These include the values of freedom, democracy, and resilience, as well as the country's commitment to diversity and equality. Additionally, America's spirit of innovation and progress has continued to drive advancements in technology, science, and other fields.

Answer:

Theodore Roosevelt refers to Jacob Riis's book "How the Other Half Lives" as an example of muckraking.

understand that Jacob Riis's book features investigative journalism that exposed the worse living conditions in New York City slums in the 1880s.

The Journalist who wrote the book is referred to as "Muckracks'.

Therefore, the answer is C. because Theodore Roosevelt refers to Jacob Riis's book "How the Other Half Lives" as an example of muckraking.

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Explanation:

The murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the ruler of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, in 1914, ignited the conflagration. Nevertheless, according to historians.

At this time, both Germany and Great Britain significantly grew their warships. Also, the military establishment started to have more of an impact on public policy, particularly in Germany and Russia. The militarization of the world contributed to the countries involved going to war. After the archduke of Austrian was killed in 1914, World War I, commonly referred to as the Great Wars, started. World War I was actually the result of a lengthy chain of incidents that began in the late 1800s.

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Explanation:

Fighting amongst people or tribes in the same nation due to different countries' influences is often caused by various factors, including political, economic, and cultural factors. When different countries have influence in a nation, they may support different groups or individuals, which can create divisions and tensions within the society.

One of the primary causes of this type of conflict is political interference. Some countries may support political leaders or parties that represent their interests, and this can lead to conflicts between different groups. For example, a country may provide funding or military support to a particular group, which can create resentment and hostility from other groups who feel that they are being marginalized or excluded from the political process.

Economic factors can also contribute to conflict. When different countries have economic interests in a nation, they may compete for resources or control over key industries. This can lead to tensions and even violence between different groups as they try to protect their interests.

Finally, cultural differences can also contribute to conflict. When different countries have different values or traditions, this can create tension between groups that have different cultural backgrounds. For example, different religious or ethnic groups may have different beliefs and practices, which can lead to conflict if they are not respected or tolerated by other groups.

In conclusion, fighting amongst people or tribes in the same nation due to different countries' influences is a complex issue that can have many different causes. Political interference, economic interests, and cultural differences are all factors that can contribute to conflict, and it is important for nations to address these issues in order to promote peace and stability within their societies. By understanding the root causes of these conflicts and working to address them, nations can build stronger, more cohesive societies that are better able to thrive in a globalized world.

There have been several causes of conflict in Egyptian society throughout history, including:

Egypt has experienced political instability for much of its modern history, including a series of military coups, revolutions, and protests. This instability has often been driven by tensions between different political factions and groups, as well as economic inequality and corruption.

Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, but it also has significant Christian and Jewish minorities. Religious tensions have sometimes led to conflict, particularly between Muslim and Christian communities. Despite some economic growth and development in recent years, Egypt continues to struggle with high levels of poverty and inequality. This has led to tensions between different socio-economic groups, as well as protests and demonstrations against economic policies and corruption.

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Answer:

The first voyage around the world was led by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan set out from Spain in 1519 with five ships and a crew of over 200 men, seeking a western route to the Spice Islands (modern-day Indonesia). He sailed down the east coast of South America and into the Pacific Ocean, where he discovered the Strait of Magellan, the passage that bears his name, and continued on to the Philippines.

Magellan was killed in a battle with the indigenous people of the Philippines in 1521, but one of his ships, the Victoria, managed to make it back to Spain in 1522, completing the first circumnavigation of the globe.

Answer:

A, C, D, B

Explanation:

The 16th Amendment of The United states of America was that the constitution allowed congress to have a federal income AKA taxes.

The 17th Amendment was where the Unites States Constitution established voting rights.

The 18th Amendment was in 1919 USA prohibited selling, making, and transporting intoxicated beverages/alcohol.

The 19th Amendment allowed the right for woman to vote.

The immigrant experience west of the Mississippi River in the United States has been shaped by a variety of factors, including the availability of land, economic opportunities, and cultural and political dynamics.

Immigrants are people who move from one country or region to another with the intention of living there permanently or for an extended period of time.

They may move to another country for a variety of reasons, including seeking better economic opportunities, reuniting with family members, fleeing persecution or conflict, or pursuing educational opportunities.

The immigrant experience west of the Mississippi continues to be shaped by a complex set of factors, including economic opportunities, cultural dynamics, and political attitudes toward immigration.

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Pedro de Cieza de Léon wrote a four-part chronicle of Peru that discusses the natural history, ethnography, and the history of Inca and pre-Inca societies.

Spanish conquistador and historian of Peru and Popayán Pedro Cieza de León. His most famous work, Crónicas del Per, is a history and description of Peru.

The Inca Empire had a federalist structure with a central administration headed by the Inca and four quarters. The four Suyus were the four divisions that made up the empire. The name Tahuantinsuyu, which means "country of the four quarters," is how the Incas gave their empire its name.

As a result, the Incas' governmental system was intricate and strictly regulated. The state's highest authority was the Emperor.

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In his account, Pedro de Cieza de Léon described the Inca Empire as a highly centralized state with a strong government. One passage that emphasizes this is the following .

"The government of the Incas was a monarchy, in which the ruler was obeyed by all, and all were subject to him.  The Inca's power and authority extended throughout the empire, and his orders were obeyed without question, from the largest city to the smallest village."

In this passage, de Léon uses words like "monarchy," "obeyed by all," "subject to him," "power and authority," and "obeyed without question" to convey the idea of a centralized government with a strong leader who controlled all aspects of life within the empire.

This passage also highlights the Inca's ability to maintain order and ensure obedience among the diverse peoples under their rule, further emphasizing the strength and effectiveness of their central government.

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Russian, German, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires were basically destroyed by World War I.

The empires destroyed by World War I was Russian, Germany, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian. Thus, option fourth is correct.

World War I, often known as the First World War or the Great War, was an international struggle that engulfed the majority of the European countries, as well as Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions, between 1914 and 1918.

Four empires—the German, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Romanov—were overthrown by World War I, which also sparked colonial uprisings in the Middle East and Vietnam.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the Russian, German, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires were basically destroyed by World War I. Hence, option fourth is correct.

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Answer:

The Crusades

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Explanation:

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is one of the world's most enduring conflicts, beginning in the mid-20th century. Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, alongside other efforts to resolve the broader Arab–Israeli conflicts

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule.

Answer:

Explanation:

Mecca and Medina

Answer:

The colonial economy depended on international trade. American ships carried products such as lumber, tobacco, rice, and dried fish to Britain.

Answer:

One obstacle that has hurt the Brazilian government's effort to protect the Amazon Rainforest is public resistance to laws restricting logging limits. Despite the Brazilian government's efforts to protect the Amazon Rainforest, logging has remained a major issue. This is due to the fact that many rural communities in Brazil rely on logging for their livelihoods, and so they have resisted laws that would limit or prohibit logging. This has made it difficult for the Brazilian government to effectively enforce logging restrictions, and it has hindered their efforts to protect the Amazon Rainforest

Explanation:

South Carolina found an ally for their cause against the government John Quincy Adams. Thus, option C is correct.

Cotton, rice, tobacco, and indigo dye exports helped South Carolina become one of the richest early colonies. The colony's economy, which supported huge land operations akin to plantations, depended heavily on the labor taken from enslaved people.

The sixth president of the United States, John Quincy Adams, was an American politician, diplomat, attorney, and diarist who presided over the country from 1825 to 1829. From 1817 until 1825, he was the seventh Secretary of State for the United States. Option C is correct as a result.

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Real GDP per capita removes the effects of inflation or rate increases. Real GDP is a better measure of the preferred of dwelling than nominal GDP. A usa that produces a lot will be able to pay higher wages. That capacity its residents can afford to buy greater of its considerable production.

Image result for In early 2022, the GDP per capita of the United States was once $59,312. How does this compare to Canada. What does it tell you about trendy of dwelling in your Canada versus the United States? Respond to these questions the usage of at least three to five sentences. help please

GDP per capita measures the economic output of a kingdom per person. It seeks to decide the prosperity of a nation by way of monetary growth per individual in that nation. Per capita income measures the amount of cash earned per man or woman in a nation.

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Answer:

C

Explanation: