Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct Material used= 50,000
Work in Process Inventory Begin. Inv. 15,800
Direct labor 33,300
Overhead 69,000
WIP End. Inv. 12,900
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 15,800 + 50,000 + 33,300 + 69,000 - 12,900
cost of goods manufactured= $155,200
Finished Goods Inventory Begin. Inv. 17,800
Finished Goods Inventory End. Inv. 20,500
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 17,800 + 155,200 - 20,500
COGS= $152,500
Four finalists have been selected for a job as a travel agent. Which candidate will most likely get the job?
O Daniel, who has an associate's degree in hospitality and tourism management and has traveled around the world
for recreational purposes.
O Susan, who has a certificate in reservation systems used by travel agencies and has completed a six-month
internship at a travel agency
O Robert, who has a bachelor's degree in hospitality and tourism management and has completed a six-month
internship at a travel agency
O Stephanie, who has a high school diploma, experience traveling, and has worked as a part-time assistant at a
local travel agency for three years.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
plz brainlest
Among the four finalists, the candidate who has been chosen as one for the role of the travel agent is Daniel who has an associate's degree in hospitality and tourism management and has traveled around the world. Hence, option A is appropriate.
What is the role of a Travel Agent?The role of a travel agent is very important nowadays, especially in times when the whole world is reeling under pressure and continuous understanding of things. The most important development over here has to be understood in a variety of ways. The most important of the following things is to clearly understand the notion and understanding of the place where one is targeted to go.
The other most important thing regarding the role of the Travel agent is to carefully understand the requirements of the customers who are willing to travel. To arrange for their own needs and also to make a requisite number of arrangements for the following things.
The other most important thing regarding the role of travel agents is to carefully supervise the hotels, and the travel accommodations- i.e, the transportation and all. The Role of a travel agent is to properly arrange a packaged tour for the same.
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A market has four individuals, each considering buying a grill. Assume that grills come in only one size and model. Martina considers herself a grill-master, and finds a grill a necessity, so she is willing to pay $400 for a grill. Javier is a meat-lover, honing his grilling skills, and is willing to pay $350 for a grill. Kamal wants to impress his friends with his vegetable grilling skills and is willing to pay $320 for a grill. Lina loves grilled shrimp and thinks it might be cheaper in the long run if she grills her own shrimp instead of eating out at a restaurant, so she is willing to pay $200 for a grill. If the market price of grills is $300, who will participate in the market?
Answer:
Martina
Javier :
Kama
Explanation:
The people that would participate in the market are those whose willingness to pay is higher than the market price for the grill.
The willingness to pay is the highest amount a person would be willing to pay for a good
Martina : $400 > $300 would participate
Javier : $350 > $300 would participate
Kama : $320 > $300 would participate
Lina : $200 < $300 would not participate
Economic Order Quantity computes:
A: Cost of an order
B: Re-order level
C: Cost of stock
D: Optimum Order size
Answer:
D: Optimum Order size
Explanation:
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is a formula applied in logistic and supply chain management to calculate a business's ideal order size. As the name suggests, the order EOQ provides an order quantity that makes economic sense.
Economies of scale suggest that a bigger order size is better because the business will save transport costs. However, ordering in large quantities increases the cost of holding stock. The economic order quantity strikes a balance between these two important factors.
Market data indicates customers will buy 700 sprockets if they are prices at $13 each. If the price rises to $15 they will only buy 500. If the price is $12 a sprocket, the producers will make 400 sprockets. If the price rises to $13 a sprocket, they will produce 600 sprockets. (a) Find a linear model for the demand price. (b) Find a linear model for the supply price. (c) Use Desmos to find the equilibrium point. What number of units is supplied and demanded? What is the price?
Answer:
Demand = -100P + 2,000
Supply = 200P - 2200
Equilibrium: 600 units and $14 price
Explanation:
We solve for the linear formula of each:
Demand = aP + b
Demand
Quantity Price
700 13
500 15
(700 - 500) / (13 - 15) = 200 / -2 = -100
a = -100
(-100) x 13 + b = 700
(-100) x 15 + b = 500
b = 700 + 1,300 = 2,000
b = 500 + 1,500 = 2,000
Demand = -100P + 2,000
Supply
Quantity price
400 12
600 13
Supply = aP + b
(600 - 400) / ( 13 - 12) = 200
a = 200
400 = 200 x $13 + b
b = 400 + 2600 = -2200
Supply = 200P - 2200
Equilibrium
200P - 2200 = -100P + 2000
300P = 4200
P = 4200 / 300 = 14
Q = -100(14) + 2000 = 600
200 x (14) - 2200 = 600
Mr. and Mrs. Lay’s taxable income is $679,000, which includes a $22,030 dividend on their investment in Rexford Mutual Fund. Mr. and Mrs. Lay’s marginal rate on ordinary income is 37 percent, and their entire Rexford dividend is subject to the Medicare contribution tax. Use Individual tax rate schedules and Tax rates for capital gains and qualified dividends. Required: Compute the Lays' total tax on this dividend if their Form 1099 from Rexford reported that the entire $22,030 was an ordinary dividend. Compute the Lays' total tax on this dividend if their Form 1099 from Rexford reported that $17,540 was an ordinary dividend and $4,490 was a capital gain distribution. Compute the Lays' total tax on this dividend if their Form 1099 from Rexford reported that $6,920 was an ordinary dividend, $10,620 was a qualified dividend distribution, and $4,490 was a capital gain distribution.
Answer:
a. Compute the Lays' total tax on this dividend if their Form 1099 from Rexford reported that the entire $22,030 was an ordinary dividend.
tax liability = $22,030 x 37% = $8,151.10
b. Compute the Lays' total tax on this dividend if their Form 1099 from Rexford reported that $17,540 was an ordinary dividend and $4,490 was a capital gain distribution.
tax liability:
$17,540 x 37% = $6,489.80
$4,490 x 20% = $898
total = $7,387.80
Capital gains tax rate is 20% if the married couple's income is $496,601 or higher.
c. Compute the Lays' total tax on this dividend if their Form 1099 from Rexford reported that $6,920 was an ordinary dividend, $10,620 was a qualified dividend distribution, and $4,490 was a capital gain distribution.
$6,920 x 37% = $2,560.40
$15,110 x 20% = $3,022
total = $5,582.40
Qualified dividends are taxed at the same rate as capital gains.
You receive a credit card application from Shady Banks Savings and Loan offering an introductory rate of .6 percent per year, compounded monthly for the first six months, increasing thereafter to 17.5 percent compounded monthly. Assume you transfer the $6,500 balance from your existing credit card and make no subsequent payments. How much interest will you owe at the end of the first year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Total interest paid = $606.63
Explanation:
First calculate the monthly payment for first six months
Monthly interest for first 6 months =.006/12=.0005
= 6500*(1.0005)^6
=6519.52
Interest rate for next six months
=17.37%/12=1.45%
(1.0145)^6=1.090054
=6519.52*(1+.0145)^6
=7106.63
Total interest paid = 7106.63-6500
Total interest paid = 606.63
Donald owns a two-family home. He rents out the first floor and resides on the second floor. The following expenses attributable to the total building were incurred by Donald for the year ended December 31, 2016. Real estate taxes $1,800 Mortgage interest $1,200 Utilities $1,000 Repairs (first floor) $ 300 Painting (second floor) $ 400 In addition, the depreciation attributable to the entire building would be $2,000. What is the total amount of the expenses that Donald can deduct on Schedule E of Form 1040 (before any limitations)
Answer:
$3,300
Explanation:
Calculation for the total amount of the expenses that Donald can deduct
Total amount of expenses=Repairs (first floor) $ 300+50%*($1,800 Real estate taxes+ Mortgage interest $1,200 +Utilities $1,000+Depreciation $2,000
Total amount of expenses=Repairs (first floor) $ 300+0.5*(6,000)
Total amount of expenses=Repairs (first floor) $ 300+3,000
Total amount of expenses=$3,300
Therefore the total amount of the expenses that Donald can deduct will be $3,300
Write a SQL statement to display all the information of all salesmen.
Sample table:
salesman salesman_id | name | city | commission -------------+------------+----------+------------
5001 | James Hoog | New York | 0.15 5002 |
Nail Knite | Paris | 0.13 5005 |
Pit Alex | London | 0.11 5006 |
Mc Lyon | Paris | 0.14 5007 |
Paul Adam | Rome | 0.13 5003 |
Lauson Hen | San Jose | 0.12
Answer:
SELECT *
FROM salesman;
Explanation:
SQL is a structured query language used for database management, creation and manipulation.
The above statement is an SQL statement that can be used to display the information of all salesmen in the table.
"SELECT" is often times the start of every SQL query syntax which is used to indicate the information to be displayed.
" * " is a wildcard which indicates that you want all rows present in the table to be displayed.
"FROM" usually comes before the table name. It indicates the table from which you want your data to be selected.
"salesman" is the table name
" ; " indicates the end of an SQL statement and it is also an indication that you want your query to be executed.
Therefore, the statement is interpreted as "Select all rows(every individual) from the table salesman
Who is better Mario or Sonic
Answer:
both but I think that sonics better but for old people they probably like mario
Spaceley’s Sprockets has just developed a new product. George Jetson, the Head of Product Development, feels that the product is a winner, but he also feels it would be an even better product if waited six more months for further development before launching. Unfortunately, Spaceley’s closest competitor, Cogsley Cogs, has a similar product in the development pipeline. George feels that if he launches the product now to get a head start on Cogsley, he has a 50% chance of achieving a high level of sales, a 30% chance of a medium level of sales, and a 20% chance of a low level of sales. If he waits, he has a 30% chance of a high level of sales, and a 70% chance of a medium level of sales, with no chance of a low level of sales. High sales represents 100,000 units, medium sales represents 65,000 units, and low sales represents 10,000 units. If his objective is to maximize his expected number of units sold, what should George do and how many units would he be expected to sell
Answer:
George should wait for six more months for further development before launching.
Total units expected to be sold by this time is 75500 units
Explanation:
when launched early
Spaceley has : 50% of high level sale, 30% chance of medium level sale
20% chance of low level sale
When launched late
Spaceley has : 30% of high level sale, 70% of medium level sale, o% of low level sale
while
High sales = 100000
Medium sale = 65000
low level sale = 10000
A) when launched early
50% * 100000 = 50000
30% * 65000 = 19500
20% * 10000 = 2000
Total sales = 71500 units
B) when launched after 6 months
30% * 100000 = 30000
70% * 65000 = 45500
Total sales = 75500 units
George should wait for six more months for further development before launching.
Total units expected to be sold by this time is 75500 units
Jenny is a sales manager who is preparing a performance review about one of her employees. The employee hasn’t been achieving his sales targets for the past several months. Jenny must use an objective___in report. Also, she must aim to be ___ of the employee while conveying the negative feedback.
Question 1 options
•convention
•style
•tone
Question 2 options
•critical
•respectful
•scornful
Answer:
Question 1) Tone
Question 2) Respectful
Explanation:
Jenny must use an objective tone in the report. Also, she must aim to be respectful of the employee while conveying negative feedback. The correct option for question 1 is c and question 2 b.
What is feedback?Feedback can be understood as that which occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop. The system can then be said to feed back into itself.
There are two types of feedback, positive and negative. Positive feedback means if the signal feedback from the output is in phase with the input signal, the feedback is called positive feedback. While negative feedback means if the signal feedback is of opposite polarity or out of phase by 180° with respect to the input signal, the feedback is called negative feedback.
The terms "positive" and "negative" were first applied to feedback prior to WWII.
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Selected information from Green Co.'s accounting records and financial statements is as follows:
Gain an sale of 1 Proceeds fron sales to custoners and s 12,802 21,s0a Purchase of Black, Inc. bonds (face amount $205,) 367,a0 Amortization of bond discount Cash dividends declared Cash dividends paid 4,800 98,000 72,800 157,600 Proceeds from sales of Green Co. comon stock
What are the net cash flows from financing activities that will be reported in the statement of cash flows? (Enter net cesh outflows with a minus sign.)
Answer:
$84, 200
Explanation:
Calculation for the net cash flows from financing activities that will be reported in the statement of cash flows
Using this formula
Net cash flows =Common stock Proceeds from sales - Cash dividends paid
Let plug in the formula
Net cash flows = 157,000-72,800
Net cash flows =$84, 200
Therefore the net cash flows from financing activities that will be reported in the statement of cash flows is $84, 200
What do researchers mean by "secondary data"?
A. Data considered less important than primary data
B. Data collected after any research to gather primary data
C. Information from research already conducted for another purpose
O D. Data collected specifically for the researcher's own study
Answer:
C. Information from research already conducted for another purpose
Explanation:
Secondary data is research information that is already available for use by other researchers. It is data that was collected previously for different purposes but is relevant in the current study. Secondary data consists of information collected as part of an organization's or government's routine tasks.
Secondary data contrast primary data, which is collected specifically for the current data. Sources of secondary data include books, libraries, internet searches, and information from government departments.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Foote Company recorded a purchase discount of $200 on merchandise the company had purchased on account a few days ago. Foote uses the perpetual inventory system. Which of the following answers reflects the effects of this event on the financial statements? Balance Sheet Income Statement Statement of Cash Flows Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity Revenue − Expense = Net Income A. n/a (200) 200 200 n/a n/a 200 OA B. n/a (200) 200 200 n/a 200 n/a C. (200) (200) n/a n/a n/a n/a (200) OA D. (200) (200) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Answer:
B. n/a (200) 200 200 n/a 200 n/a
Explanation:
A purchase discount is a contra-expense account which has a credit balance. Expenses have normal debit balances, so a credit balance will decrease the expenses incurred by the company.
E.g. you paid $100 within the discount period (2% discount)
Dr Accounts payable 100
Cr Cash 98
Cr Purchase discounts 2
This transaction doe snot affect assets, but it will decrease liabilities by $200 and increase R.E. by $200. Since this is a contra expense account, it will increase revenue and net income. It doesn't generate any additional cash flows.
In an example, a local church is made up of people who are very different in their lifestyles and their stages of life. Mary is a 23-year-old single parent who earns the minimum wage. Jonathan is 60 years old, extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Jane is a 45-year-old lawyer who earns well and is well-respected in her profession. She is extremely career-oriented and is proud of her achievements. Which of the following do you think would motivate Jonathan the most?
a. safety
b. physiological
c. self-actualization
d. growth
e. esteem
Answer:
Option C (self-actualization) is the perfect approach.
Explanation:
The desire to achieve one's absolute capability is alluded to by self-actualization. It reflects a need for more improvement that people are continually looking for when they meet their maximum degree requirements. Although self-actualization is frequently depicted as life's result, Maslow proposed that it had been incredibly rare to genuinely reach complete self-actualization.The latter preferences provided are not related to something like the situation described. So, the solution here is just the appropriate one.
Which comment is someone who has a conventional personality type likely to make?
"Don't tell me, show me."
"Just do it."
O "How can I help?"
"Status is important to me."
O " express myself, therefore I am."
Answer:
"how can i help"
Explanation:
customer service
Lovely Company offers a 2-year warranty on its product and as of 1/1/2018 Lovely’s warranty liability had an overall balance of $415. During 2018 Lovely sold 1,600 units of inventory at a selling price of $125 per unit and repaired 62 units under warranty at a total repair cost to Lovely of $740. When accounting for warranty cost, Lovely studies prior year customer claims as well as projected labor and material costs and for 2018, Lovely estimated that 4% of the units sold in 2018 would break over the 2-year warranty period at an estimated repair cost of $12.50 per unit. What amount should Lovely report at 12/31/2018 as warranty liability
Answer:
$475
Explanation:
the summary journal entry to record sales revenue and warranty expense during 2018:
Dr Cash 200,000
Cr Sales revenue 200,000
Dr Warranty expense 800
Cr Warranty liability 800
The journal entry to account for actual warranty costs:
Dr Warranty liability 740
Cr Cash (or wages payable or inventory) 740
the December 31, 2018 balance of warranty liability = initial balance + warranty liability associated to 2018 sales - incurred warranty costs = $415 + $800 - $740 = $475
Thome and Crede, CPAs, are preparing their service revenue (sales) budget for the coming year (2020). The practice is divided into three departments: auditing, tax, and consulting. Billable hours for each department, by quarter, are provided below. Department Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Auditing 2,450 1,840 2,330 2,710 Tax 3,130 2,650 2,300 2,800 Consulting 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 Average hourly billing rates are auditing $84, tax $94, and consulting $105. Prepare the service revenue (sales) budget for 2020 by listing the departments and showing for each quarter and the year in total, billable hours, billable rate, and total revenue.
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of service revenue is prepared below:-
For Quarter 1
Billable Hours Billable rate Total
Auditing 2,450 84 205,800
Tax 3,130 94 294,220
Consulting 1,640 105 172,200
Total 672,220
For Quarter 2
Billable Hours Billable rate Total
Auditing 1,840 84 154,560
Tax 2,650 94 249,100
Consulting 1,640 105 172,200
Total 575,860
For Quarter 3
Billable Hours Billable rate Total
Auditing 2,330 84 195,720
Tax 2,300 94 216,200
Consulting 1,640 105 172,200
Total 584,120
For Quarter 4
Billable Hours Billable rate Total
Auditing 2,710 84 227,640
Tax 2,800 94 263,200
Consulting 1,640 105 172,200
Total 663,040
Now the total revenue is
= $575,860 + $584,120 + $663,040
= $1,823,020
For Quarter 1: The Preparation of service revenue is 672,220
For Quarter 2: 575,860
For Quarter 3: 584,120
For Quarter 4: The total revenue is = $1,823,020
Calculation of Total revenueWhen The Preparation of service revenue is prepared below:-
For Quarter:1 is
Billable Hours Billable rate Total
Auditing 2,450 84 205,800
Tax 3,130 94 294,220
Consulting 1,640 105 172,200
Total 672,220
For Quarter:2 is
Billable Hours Billable rate Total
Auditing 1,840 84 154,560
Tax 2,650 94 249,100
Consulting 1,640 105 172,200
Total 575,860
For Quarter:3 is
Billable Hours Billable rate Total
Auditing 2,330 84 195,720
Tax 2,300 94 216,200
Consulting 1,640 105 172,200
Total 584,120
For Quarter:4 is
Billable Hours Billable rate Total
Auditing 2,710 84 227,640
Tax 2,800 94 263,200
Consulting 1,640 105 172,200
Total 663,040
Now the total revenue is
= $575,860 + $584,120 + $663,040
Therefore, = $1,823,020
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HELP ASAP!!! ! Suppose the government raises taxes on the profits of oil companies. we should expect which of the following? A less innovation in the production of oil and therefore higher oil prices. B The price of oil to be unchanged. C Oil companies will increase production in an attempt to increase revenue. D None of the above will happen.
Answer:
sdedcfgrtgf
Explanation:
gtgtgtgtgtgtgtgtgtgtgt
Richards Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for October in its Fabricating Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 88,000 units, 70% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 266,000. Units completed and transferred out: 354,000. Ending Inventory: 34,000 units, 40% complete as to materials and 15% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $37,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $79,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $646,800. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $919,300. Calculate the equivalent units of materials.
Answer:
$1.86072 per unit
Explanation:
Equivalent unit of material = Units completed and transferred out + Ending Inventory
Equivalent unit of material = 354,000 + (34,000*40%)
Equivalent unit of material = 354,000 + 13,600
Equivalent unit of material = 367,600
Cost per equivalent unit of material = ($37,200 + $646,800) / 367,600
Cost per equivalent unit of material = $684,000 / 367,600 units
Cost per equivalent unit of material = $1.86072 per unit
What ethical issues may arise during secondary data research?
Answer:
hope it helps..
Explanation:
For this to happen, use of secondary data must meet some key ethical conditions: Data must be de-identified before release to the researcher. Consent of study subjects can be reasonably presumed. Outcomes of the analysis must not allow re-identifying participants.
In 2013, Space Technology Company modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made the following expenditures:
Basic research to develop the technology $ 2,000,000
Engineering design work 680,000
Development of a prototype device 300,000
Acquisition of equipment 60,000
Testing and modification of the prototype 200,000
Legal and other fees for patent application on the new
communication system 40,000
Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent 20,000
Total $ 3,300,000
The equipment will be used on this and other research projects. Depreciation on the equipment for 2013 is $10,000.
During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all of the above as costs of the patent. Management contends that the device simply represents an improvement of the existing communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized.
Required:
Prepare correcting entries that reflect the appropriate treatment of the expenditures.
1. Record the correcting entry to expense R&D costs incorrectly capitalized
2. Record the correcting entry to capitalize the cost of equipment incorrectly capitalized as a patent.
3. Record the correcting entry to record depreciation on equipment used in R&D projects.
Answer:
1. Dec 31
Dr Research and Development Expense $3,180,000
Cr 2013 Patent $3,180,000
2. Dec 31
Dr Equipment $60,000
Cr 2013 Patent $60,000
3. Dec 31
Dr Research and Development Expense $10,000
Cr 2013 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $10,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the Journal entry to Record the correcting entry to expense R&D costs incorrectly capitalized
Dec 31
Dr Research and Development Expense $3,180,000
Cr 2013 Patent $3,180,000
(To record research and development expense )
Calculation for the Total of research and development expense
Basic research to develop the technology $2,000,000
Engineering design work $680,000
Development of a prototype device $300,000
Testing and modification of the prototype $200,000
Total research and development expense $3,180,000
2. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the correcting entry to capitalize the cost of equipment incorrectly capitalized as a patent.
Dec 31
Dr Equipment $60,000
Cr 2013 Patent $60,000
(To correct cost of equipment capitalized to patent)
3. Preparation of the Journal entry to Record the correcting entry to record depreciation on equipment used in R&D projects.
Dec 31
Dr Research and Development Expense $10,000
Cr 2013 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $10,000
(To record research and development expense)
Payback period computation; even cash flows LO P1
Compute the payback period for each of these two separate investments:
a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $520,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $150,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000.
b. A machine costs $380,000, has a $20,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $60,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.
Payback period
Choose Numerator: / Choose Denominator: = Payback period
/ = Payback period
a. =
b. =
Answer:
$520,000 / $235,000 = 2.2 years
$380,000 / $105,000 = 3.6 years
Explanation:
Payback period calculates how long it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows
Payback period = amount invested / cash flow
Cash flow = net income + depreciation expense
Depreciation expense using the straight line depreciation expense = (cost of asset - salvage value) / number of years
A. ($520,000 - $10,000) / 6 = $85,000
cash flow = $150,000 + $85,000 = $235,000
$520,000 / $235,000 = 2.2 years
B. ($380,000 - $20,000) / 8 = $45,000
$45,000 + $60,000 = $105,000
$380,000 / $105,000 = 3.6 years
Which of the following statements about normal costing is not true? Group of answer choices Manufacturing overhead is allocated using budgeted rate and actual cost allocation base used. Direct costs and indirect costs are traced using an actual rate. Direct costs are traced using an actual rate, and indirect costs are allocated using a budgeted rate. Manufacturing overhead is allocated using budgeted rate and budgeted cost allocation base. Direct costs and indirect costs are traced using budgeted rates. Direct costs are traced using a budgeted rate, and indirect costs are allocated using an actual rate.
Answer:
Direct costs are traced using an actual rate, and indirect costs are allocated using a budgeted rate
Explanation:
Normal costing refers to the actual cost of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead applied. This cost is calculated by using a predetermined annual overhead rate.
Direct costs are expenses involved in producing goods or providing services and indirect costs are general expenses that are involved in operating.
The statement about normal costing which is not true is ''Direct costs are traced using an actual rate, and indirect costs are allocated using a budgeted rate''
Josiah has operated a small mechanic shop for about two years. He has noticed that one employee is much better at welding than the others, another is better at diagnosing the problems with vehicles, and another is better at taking vehicles apart, removing the damaged parts, and then reinstalling the repaired or new parts. Because the business is growing and needs to be run more efficiently than it has in the past, Josiah is considering revamping job assignments. In the past he has let the employees chose what they want to do each day. Considering the abilities of his employees, what would be the best way for him to streamline his business
Answer:
(b) utilize job specialization
Explanation:
These are the options for the question;
(a) make the employee who can diagnose problems the manager
(b) utilize job specialization
(c) utilize job rotation
From the question, we are informed about how Josiah has operated a small mechanic shop for about two years.and how he was able to discover different area of specialization for his employees, in different areas such as welding, removal of the damaged parts, reinstallation of the repaired of new parts.
In this case of Considering the abilities of his employees, the best way for him to streamline his business is utilize job specialization.
Job specialization brings effectiveness as well as efficiency, it is the process in which the employees are able to concentrate on a specific area of the job and allow then to carry the specific role effectively. Job specialization helps in division of task among employee and it increase production as well time management.
The following disclosures (excerpted) are from the September 2, 2018, annual report of Costco Wholesale Corporation.
The Company generally recognizes sales, net of returns, at the time the member takes possession of merchandise or receives services. When the Company collects payments from members prior to the transfer of ownership of merchandise or the performance of services, the amounts received are generally recorded as deferred sales, included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, until the sale or service is completed. The Company reserves for estimated sales returns based on historical trends in merchandise returns and reduces sales and merchandise costs accordingly. The Company accounts for membership fee revenue, net of refunds, on a deferred basis, ratably over the one-year membership.
The Company’s Executive members qualify for a 2% reward on qualified purchases (up to a maximum reward of approximately $1,000 per year), which can be redeemed only at Costco warehouses. The Company accounts for this reward as a reduction in sales. The sales reduction and corresponding liability (classified as accrued member rewards in the consolidated balance sheets) are computed after giving effect to the estimated impact of non-redemptions, based on historical data. The net reduction in sales was $1,394, $1,281, and $1,172 in 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
Revenue Sept. 2, 2018 Sept. 3, 2017 Aug. 28, 2016
($ millions)
Net Sales $138,434 $126,172 $116,073
Membership fees 3,142 2,853 2,646
Total revenue $141,576 $129,025 $118,719
Current Liabilities ($ millions) Sept. 2, 2018 Sept. 3, 2017
Accounts payable $11,237 $9,608
Accrued salaries and benefits 2,994 2,703
Accrued member rewards 1,057 961
Deferred membership fees 1,624 1,498
Other current liabilities 3,014 2,725
Total current liabilities $19,926 $17,495
Which of the following statements best explains in layman terms how Costco accounts for the cash received for its membership fees?
a. Because Costco does not know how many of its members will continue to the end of the year, cash received from members is recorded as a liability and recognized as revenue only at year-end.
b. When it receives cash, the company records it as a current liability. Then, it recognizes revenue evenly over the year.
c. The company records revenue when the cash is received.
d. Because Costco has a refund policy, the company records revenue when the cash is received, less an allowance for expected membership terminations.
Answer:
Which of the following statements best explains in layman terms how Costco accounts for the cash received for its membership fees?
b. When it receives cash, the company records it as a current liability. Then, it recognizes revenue evenly over the year.Explanation:
The first part of the question clearly states that Costco reports membership fees as unearned revenue. As time passes, and the fees are accrued, it recognizes them as earned revenue. Since the membership fees last for a year, Costco recognizes the revenue associated to them evenly throughout the whole year.
Membership fees are not static, as some fees expire, new ones are received. That is why the membership fees account does not vary significantly during the year, but instead it should follow a relatively stable path.
Use the below information to answer the following question.
Income Statement
For the Year
Net sales $631,000
COGS 442,220
Depreciation 28,100
EBIT $160,700
Interest 14,900
Taxable income $145,800
Taxes 49,600
Net income 96,200
Balance Sheet
Beginning of Year End of Year
Cash $ 38,200 $43,700
Accounts receivable91,400 86,150
Inventory 203,900 214,600
Net fixed assets 516,100 537,950
Total assets 849,600 $882,400
Accounts payable $136,100 104,300
Long-term debt 329,500 298,200
Common stock ($1 par value)75,000 82,000
Retained earnings 309,000 397,900
Total Liab. & Equity $849,600 882,400
What is the quick ratio at the end of the year?
How many days of sales are in receivables at year-end?
What is the price-sales ratio if the market price is $43.20 per share? (Use end-of-year values)?
What is debt-equity ratio at year-end?
What is the return on equity using year-end values?
What is the amount of the dividends paid during the year?
What is the amount of the cash flow from investment activity for the year?
What is the net working capital to total assets ratio at year-end?
How many dollars of sales are being generated from every dollar of net fixed assets? (Use year-end values)?
What is the times interest earned ratio for the year?
What is the net cash flow to stockholders for the year?
Answer:
Follows are the solution to the given point:
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the Quick Ratio:
[tex]\text{Quick Ratio} = \frac{\text{Quick Assets}}{\text{Current Liabilities}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{43700+86150}{104300}\\\\=\frac{ 129850}{104300} \\\\= 1.24[/tex]
[tex]\text{Sales days Receivable at end of year} = (\frac{\text{Account receivables at the end}}{\text{Gross sales by loan}} ) \times \text{number of days}[/tex] [tex]= \frac{86150}{631000} \times 365 \\\\ = 49.833 \\\\ = 50\ days[/tex]
[tex]\text{Sales price ratio} = \frac{\text{Sales per share price}}{\text{ Sales Share price}}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{43.20}{\frac{63100}{82000}}\\\\ = \frac{43.20}{0.769}\\\\ = 5.61[/tex]
[tex]\text{total equity Debt} = \frac{ \text{Complete Liabilities}}{\text{Stockholders}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{882400}{(397900+82000)}\\\\ = \frac{882400}{(479,900)}\\\\ = \frac{882400}{(479,900)}\\\\= 1.838[/tex]
[tex]\text{Equity Return} = \frac{\text{Net Sales}}{\text{Equity of Shareholder}} \times 100[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{96200}{(82000+397900)} \times 100 \\\\ = \frac{96200}{(479900)} \times 100 \\\\= 0.2004 \times 100\\\\= 200.4 \ \%[/tex]
Dividends received throughout the year = Restored earnings opening + Net Sales -Closing of restored profits
[tex]= 309000 + 96200 - 397900 \\\\= 7300[/tex]
Exercise 3-59 (Algorithmic) Preparation of Closing Entries Grand Rapids Consulting Inc. began 2019 with a retained earnings balance of $28,900 and has the following accounts and balances at year end: Sales Revenue $163,820 Salaries Expense 91,660 Rent Expense 10,550 Utilities Expense 8,415 Supplies Expense 4,348 Income Taxes Expense 13,800 Dividends (declared and paid) 8,400 Required: 1. Prepare the closing entries made by Grand Rapids Consulting at the end of 2019. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Dec. 31 (Close revenue accounts) Dec. 31 (Close expense accounts) Dec. 31 (Close Income Summary) Dec. 31 (Close Dividends account) 2. Prepare Grand Rapids Consulting's retained earnings statement for 2019. Grand Rapids Consulting Inc. Retained Earnings Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 $ $
Answer:
1) December 31, 2019, closing entry for revenue account
Dr Sales revenue 163,820
Cr Income statement 163,820
December 31, 2019, closing entry for expense accounts
Dr Income statement 128,773
Cr Salaries Expense 91,660
Cr Rent Expense 10,550
Cr Utilities Expense 8,415
Cr Supplies Expense 4,348
Cr Income Taxes Expense 13,800
December 31, 2019, closing entry for income statement account
Dr Income statement 35,047
Cr Retained earnings 35,047
December 31, 2019, closing entries for dividends account
Dr Retained earnings 8,400
Cr Dividends 8,400
2) Grand Rapids Consulting Inc.
Retained Earnings Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2019
Beginning balance January 1 ,2019 $28,900
Net profits $35,047
Sub-total $63,947
Dividends ($8,400)
Ending balance December 31 ,2019 $55,547
Exercise 1-13 Identifying effects of transactions using the accounting equation LO P1 Ming Chen began a professional practice on June 1 and plans to prepare financial statements at the end of each month. During June, Ming Chen (the owner) completed these transactions. a. Owner Invested $59,000 cash in the company along with equipment that had a $16,000 market value in exchange for its common stock. b. The company paid $2,500 cash for rent of office space for the month. C. The company purchased $17,000 of additional equipment on credit (payment due within 30 days). d. The company completed work for a client and Immediately collected the $2,500 cash earned. e. The company completed work for a client and sent a bill for $7,300 to be received within 30 days. f. The company purchased additional equipment for $5,900 cash. g. The company paid an assistant $3,500 cash as wages for the month. h. The company collected $4,600 cash as a partial payment for the amount owed by the client in transaction e. 1. The company paid $17,000 cash to settle the liability created in transaction c. J. The company paid $1,100 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).
Answer:
I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here.
Explanation:
Effects of transactions using the accounting equation in this transaction will be in the form of double entry.
What is an accounting equation?Accounting is the practice of consistently keeping track of and handling account balances. Basic accounting keeps track of transactions and makes them transparent. All company transactions are split into credits and debits using this system.
Receivables are any possessions that have the potential to provide future financial gain. Your debts to other people are called liabilities.
The accounting equation will be:
Asset = liabilities + equity
The equation in the lengthy form will be:
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Capital - Owner's Drawings + Revenues - Expenses.
Ming Chen began a professional practice on June 1 and plans to prepare financial statements at the end of each month. so he needs to record every transaction and account for them in the balance sheet, assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
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B Corp. has an employee benefit plan for compensated absences that gives each employee 10 paid vacation days and 10 paid sick days. Both vacation and sick days can be carried over indefinitely. Employees can elect to receive payment in lieu of vacation days; however, no payment is given for sick days not taken. At December 31, 2021, B's unadjusted balance of liability for compensated absences was $34,000. B estimated that there were 320 total vacation days and 160 sick days available at December 31, 2021. B's employees earn an average of $192 per day. In its December 31, 2021, balance sheet, what amount of liability for compensated absences is B required to report
Answer: $61,440
Explanation:
Employees can receive payments only for Vacation days and not sick days.
The total number of Vacation days is 320.
Employees make an average of $192 per day so the liability for compensated absences will be;
= 192 * 320
= $61,440