Question

You are International Business Manager at a UK based company. Your company has identified USA and Europe as potential markets and wish to expand asap and plans a full-scale expansion. You are requested to analyse both projects and advise.

In considering such large project, you must work out the risk of each project, cost of capital and NPV. Allocate discount rate for each project according to current international business climate and justify why you allocated the discount rate for each region. Discuss how you aim to manage international risks.

Projected cash flows in respective currencies:

Year Net Cash Flow – USA USD Net Cash Flow - Europe EUR
0 -20 million -20 million
1 2 million 2 million
2 4 million 3 million
3 5 million 4 million
4 6 million 8 million
5 8 million 8 million

Instructions:
a. Briefly discuss viability of both projects in today’s global business context. Based on your discussion allocate and justify discount rate for both projects. (30 Marks)
b. How much investment (GBP) is needed for each project and what is the NPV of each project? Use spot and forward exchange rates to discuss. (30 Marks)
c. Considering current world economic climate, the future exchange rates are uncertain. How would you analyse/anticipate the change in exchange rates? Write a brief proposal to mitigate impact of possible exchange rate fluctuations (30 Marks)
d. Discuss your calculations and advise which project should be selected. (10 Marks)

(Total up to 1000 words + calculations = 1500 Words)

Answer:

a. Viability of both projects in today’s global business context:

In order to determine the viability of expanding into the USA and Europe, it is important to consider the current global business context. One factor to consider is the economic climate in each region. If the economy is strong and growing, it may be a good time to expand as there may be more demand for the company's products or services. On the other hand, if the economy is struggling or in a downturn, it may be more risky to expand as there may be less demand for the company's products or services.

Another factor to consider is the competitive landscape in each region. If the market is already saturated with similar products or services, it may be more difficult for the company to break into the market and achieve success. On the other hand, if there is less competition or a gap in the market, the company may have a better chance of success.

Based on the projected cash flows for each region, it appears that both the USA and Europe could be viable markets for the company to expand into. The projected cash flows for both regions show steady growth over the next five years, indicating potential demand for the company's products or services. However, without further information on the economic and competitive landscape in each region, it is difficult to fully assess the viability of each project.

In terms of allocating a discount rate for each project, the discount rate is used to determine the present value of the projected cash flows. A higher discount rate indicates a higher level of risk, and therefore a lower present value of the projected cash flows. A lower discount rate indicates a lower level of risk, and therefore a higher present value of the projected cash flows.

Given the information provided, it is difficult to determine the specific discount rate that should be applied to each project. However, some factors to consider in allocating the discount rate for each region could include the economic climate, the level of competition, and any specific risks associated with expanding into each region. For example, if the economic climate in the USA is stronger than in Europe, or if there is less competition in the USA, the discount rate for the USA expansion project may be lower than the discount rate for the Europe expansion project.

b. Investment and NPV of each project:

To determine the investment needed for each project, we need to first convert the projected cash flows for each region into GBP using the current spot exchange rate. We can then use these converted cash flows to calculate the NPV of each project using the allocated discount rate.

Assuming the current spot exchange rate for USD to GBP is 0.78, and the current spot exchange rate for EUR to GBP is 0.87, the projected cash flows for each region in GBP would be as follows:

Year Net Cash Flow - USA (GBP) Net Cash Flow - Europe (GBP)

0 -15.6 million -17.4 million

1 1.6 million 1.7 million

2 3.2 million 2.6 million

3 4.0 million 3.5 million

4 4.8 million 6.9 million

5 6.4 million 6.9 million

To calculate the NPV of each project, we need to allocate a discount rate for each region. As mentioned previously, the specific discount rate will depend on the economic and competitive landscape in each region, as well as any specific risks associated with expanding into each region.

For the purposes of this analysis, let's assume a discount rate of 8% for the USA expansion project and 10% for the Europe expansion project. Using these discount rates, the NPV of each project would be as follows:

The current global business environment must be taken into account when evaluating whether expanding into the USA and Europe will be profitable.

The state of each region's economy should be taken into account. If the economy is robust and expanding, it might be a good idea to grow because there might be higher demand for the firm's goods or services. On the other hand, if the economy is struggling or going through a downturn, expanding your business could be riskier because there might be less of a market for your company's goods or services.

The level of competition in each region is another thing to take into account. It could be more challenging for the business to succeed if the market is already saturated with comparable goods or services.enter the market and succeed. On the other hand, the company may have a better chance of success if there is less competition or a gap in the market.

Learn more about NPV here

https://brainly.com/question/7905371

#SPJ2

One reason why firms might want to pursue a strategic alliance strategy is to exploit
economies of scale. Exploiting economies of scale should reduce firm’s costs. Does this
mean that a firm pursuing an alliance strategy to exploit economies of scale is actually
pursuing a cost leadership strategy? Why or why not? Support your answer

How to choose scented candles online?

explain why and how management is dynamic​

Which of the following stocks had the highest trading price at the end of the day?

g Choose the best response for each of the following statements. a. When the Federal Reserve makes an open market purchase, the Fed: multiple choice 1 sells bonds to the public, which decreases the money supply. buys bonds from the public, which decreases the money supply. buys bonds from the public, which increases the money supply. sells bonds to the public, which increases the money supply. b. If the Fed wants to increase interest rates, it should make an (Click to select) . This would (Click to select) the money supply and achieve the increase in interest rates.

There are sixteen regional federal reserve banks.
false
true
The Federal Reserve Bank accepts deposits and withdrawals from individuals.
false
true
A bank run is when people rush to deposit money in their accounts thanks to a higher interest rate on
saving.
false
Inflation is the gradual and continued rise in the cost of goods and services over a period of time. In
other words, you get less for your money.
true
false
true
To be solvent is when an institution or individual is unable to honor their monetary obligations.
true
false

Suppose that there are two types of houses for sale: those with solid foundations and those with cracked foundations. In all other respects, the two types of houses are identical. Houses with solid foundations are worth $200,000, while those with cracked foundations are worth $200,000 minus the $20,000 to fix the crack, or $180,000. Sellers know which type of house they have, but buyers cannot detect whether the foundation has a crack. Suppose that 80 percent of the houses for sale have a solid foundation and 20 percent of the houses for sale have a cracked foundation. If buyers are risk-neutral and know the that 80 percent of the houses for sale have a solid foundation while 20 percent have a cracked foundation, then how much will buyers be willing to pay for a house

Tanya (born 10-31-90) is single, has no dependents and will not itemize deductions. She cannot be claimed as a dependent by anyone else. Tanya can claim adjustments of $800 for her student loan interest and $1,200 for a contribution to her IRA. She had the following income:

Suppose you have a credit card bill of $1,275 for the month of October. If you pay the full balance before your bill is due, how much will you pay in interest?

The following is TRUE about Inventory: A. Firms increase inventory because more inventory means more movement of materials B. Firms increase inventory because there are price discounts or transportation discounts associated with ordering in larger quantities C. Firms increase inventory because there is an opportunity cost to holding inventory D. Firms increase inventory because more inventory sitting for longer periods of time present more opportunities for damage, errors, rework, theft, and obsolescence E. Firms increase inventory because the more we spend on inventory, the more we need to spend on other inventory-related expenditures

Appalachian Ski Shop signs a three-month note payable to help finance increases in inventory for the winter ski season. The note is signed on October 1, 2022 in the amount of $34800 with annual interest of 8%. What is the adjusting entry to be made on December 31, 2022 for the interest expense accrued to that date, assuming that no entries have been made previously to accrue interest? Interest Expense 464 Interest Payable 464 Interest Expense 232 Interest Payable 232 Interest Expense 696 Interest Payable 696 Interest Expense 2784 Note Payable 2784

Thomas planned to set up a business that build custom house for high net-worth customers in Upstate NY on January 1st, 2018. He would borrow $1,500,000 from a bank to invest in the business as star-up capital and receive a minimum salary of $5,000/month.

Here is the list of some related items or products that he would need to start the
business:
- Lumber
- Roof
- Concrete
- Insulation
- Ducting
- Paint
- Corporate office building

He needs to hire you as an accountant to help his financial and accounting work, and one supervisor who is in charge of the supervision of building custom houses. His business’ cost drivers are provided in Table 1.

Question 1.1 - Cost Classification (10 points)


Required: Thomas needs your help in classifying the various costs. In order to manage these costs, he wants them identified using the information below. He asked that you use Table 2 (page 3) for your answers.

a) Behavior: fixed or variable cost
b) Traceability: direct or indirect
c) Financial reporting: product or period
d) If product cost, identify which items are direct materials, direct labor or
manufacturing overhead.

Question 1.2 - Costing Systems (10 points)
Thomas discussed the business plan with you. He was told that there are three different types of costing systems that exist in organizations – job order, process costing and activity based costing.

Required: Which type of costing system is his business most likely to use? Discuss?

I have it completed just need to check my work... would appreciate the help as soon as possible.

What are two features of a discussion forum?

A.connects people based on location

B.hosts videos about events or activities

C.creates networks of people with common interests

D.provides quick, short messages to the public

E.facilitates posting questions that people can answer

Laws passed by legislatures are called
Ordinances
Precedent laws
Statutory laws
Common laws

An acrostic poem describing the word peculiar

Wang co manufactures and sells a single product that sells for 640 per unit; variable costs are 352 per unit. Annual fixed costs are 985500. Current sales volume is 4390000. Management targets an annual pretax income of 1315000. Compute the dollar sales to earn the target pretax net income

Why do intetest, dividends to preferred, and the dividends to common are the exemptions to the general rule of the percent of the sales method?

Santa Corporation issued a bond on January 1 of this year with a face value of $1,000. The bond's coupon rate is 6 percent and interest is paid once a year on December 31. The bond matures in three years. The annual market rate of interest was 10 percent at the time the bond was sold. The following amortization schedule pertains to the bond issued:

Cash Paid Interest Expense Amortization Balance
January 1, Year 1 $901
December 31, Year 1 $60 $90 $30 931
December 31, Year 2 60 93 33 964
December 31, Year 3 60 96 36 1,000

Required:
a. What was the bond's issue price?
b. Did the bond sell at a DISCOUNT or a PREMIUM? and How much was the premium or discount?
c. What amount(s) should be shown on the balance sheet for bonds payable at the end of Year 1 and Year 2?

Answer the question below. Use the rubric linked above for help if needed.
Think about the items that you use every day. Do you use inelastic goods? Do you use elastic goods? Give two examples of each type of good. Explain why you use each good and determine whether or not you
could survive without each good. Use details to support your answer.

A company has budgeted direct materials purchases of $230000 in July and $400000 in August. Past experience indicates that the company pays for 70% of its purchases in the month of purchase and the remaining 30% in the next month. During August, the following items were budgeted:
Wages Expense $60000
Purchase of office equipment 63000
Selling and Administrative Expenses 39000
Depreciation Expense 27000
The budgeted cash disbursements for August are:__________

A simple interest calculation provides a useful estimate of what compound interest will be if ___________. a. the dollar amount is small, b. the dollar amount is large, c. the term is long, d. the term is short
The answer: c. the term is long is the wrong answer

why microeconomics is useful in business decision making? Explain​

Jackson Fabricators Inc. machines metal parts for the automotive industry. Under the traditional manufacturing approach, the parts are machined through two processes: milling and finishing. Parts are produced in batch sizes of 50 parts. A part requires 3 minutes in milling and 7 minutes in finishing. The move time between the two operations for a complete batch is 8 minutes. Under the lean philosophy, the part is produced in a cell that includes both the milling and finishing operations. The operating time is unchanged; however, the batch size is reduced to 5 parts and the move time is eliminated. Determine the value-added, non-value-added, and total lead times, and the value-added ratio under the traditional and lean manufacturing methods. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.

1. Normally, when buying a business, the seller:

does not sign a restrictive covenant.

notifies creditors 10 days prior to the sale of the business.

cannot assign his credit arrangements with suppliers to the buyer.

has little formal role or obligation in preparing documents and information necessary to the sale.

Education has no effect on income potential.
True
False

Puvo, Inc., manufactures a single product in which variable manufacturing overhead is assigned on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. The company uses a standard cost system and has established the following standards for one unit of product:Standard Quantity Standard Priceor Rate Standard CostDirect materials 1.5 pounds $ 5.25 per pound $ 7.88Direct labor 0.5 hours $ 15.00 per hour $ 7.50Variable manufacturing overhead 0.5 hours $ 3.50 per hour $ 1.75During March, the following activity was recorded by the company:The company produced 4,800 units during the month.A total of 10,700 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $29,960.There was no beginning inventory of materials on hand to start the month; at the end of the month, 2,140 pounds of material remained in the warehouse.During March, 2,600 direct labor-hours were worked at a rate of $15.50 per hour.Variable manufacturing overhead costs during March totaled $4,750.The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.The materials quantity variance for March is:

Classify each of the following as a(n) Operating Activity, Investing Activity, or Financing Activity. 1. Issuance of bonds. select a type of activity 2. Sale of equipment. select a type of activity 3. Amortization expense. select a type of activity 4. Purchase of treasury stock. select a type of activity 5. Receipt of dividends on investment. select a type of activity 6. Purchase of land. select a type of activity

Accounts receivable turnover. (Assume that all sales are on account.) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. Average collection period. (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) 3. Inventory turnover. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 4. Average sale period. (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) 5. Operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) 6. Total asset turnover.

Tonya Fairfield, an attorney, traveled to Washington D.C. for a case. Because of delayed flights from the West Coast, her travel lasted all day. When she arrived at to her hotel late at night, she was exhausted. She got to her room and realized she had left her cell phone in the taxi cab. She called the front desk and spoke to Susan, the front desk manager. Susan told Ms. Fairfield not to worry and to get a good night's sleep. Susan then spent the next hour tracking down the cab driver. The next morning Ms. Fairfield received complimentary room service with scones, a cup of coffee, a flower in a vase, and her cell phone. This incident could be classified as:


a basic service factor


a satisfaction service factor


performance service factor


an excitement service factor

Lincoln Corporation, a U.S. corporation, owns 50% of the stock of a controlled foreign corporation (CFC). At the beginning of the year, Lincoln's basis in its CFC stock was $100,000. The CFC's current-year income was $1 million, $600,000 of which was subpart F income. The CFC has no global intangible low-taxed income, paid no foreign income tax and distributed no dividends. How much current taxable income must Lincoln report as a result of its ownership of the CFC