Have you ever wondered what would happen if Earth lost its atmosphere? It's believed that the planet is slowly losing its atmosphere, bit by bit, as it bleeds off into space. But what if Earth instantly lost its atmosphere, all at once? Just how bad would it be? Would people die? Would everything die? Could the planet recover?
What Would Happen?
Here's a breakdown of what could be expected:
It would be silent. Sound requires a medium to transmit waves. You could feel vibrations from the ground, but you wouldn't hear anything.
Birds and planes would fall from the sky. Although we can't see air (except clouds), it has mass that supports flying objects.
The sky would turn black. It's blue because of the atmosphere. You know those pictures taken from the Moon? The Earth's sky would look like that.
All unprotected plant and animal life on the Earth's surface would die. We can't survive long in a vacuum, which is what we'd have if the atmosphere suddenly vanished. It would be much like being "spaced' or shot out of an airlock, except the initial temperature would be higher. Eardrums would pop. Saliva would boil. But you wouldn't die instantly. If you held your breath, your lungs would pop, which would be the quickest (albeit most painful) death. If you exhaled, you'd pass out in about 15 seconds and die in around three minutes. Even if you were handed an oxygen mask, you wouldn't be able to breathe. This is because your diaphragm uses the pressure difference between the air inside your lungs and outside your body to inhale.
Let's say you have a pressure suit and air. You'd live, but you'd get a massive sunburn on exposed skin because the Earth's atmosphere is what filters solar radiation. It's hard to say how much trouble you'd be in from this effect on the dark side of the planet, but being in direct sunlight would be severe.
The rivers, lakes, and oceans would boil. Boiling occurs whenever vapor pressure of a liquid exceeds external pressure. In a vacuum, water readily boils, even if the temperature is warm. You can test this yourself.
Although water would boil, the water vapor would not fully replenish the atmospheric pressure. An equilibrium point would be reached where there would be enough water vapor to prevent the oceans from boiling off. The remaining water would freeze.
Eventually (long after surface life had died), solar radiation would break atmospheric water into oxygen, which would react with carbon on the Earth to form carbon dioxide. The air would still be too thin to breathe.
The lack of atmosphere would chill the Earth's surface. We're not talking absolute zero cold, but the temperature would drop below freezing. Water vapor from the oceans would act as a greenhouse gas, raising the temperature. Unfortunately, the increased temperature would allow more water to transition from the sea into the air, likely leading to a runaway greenhouse effect and making the planet more like Venus than Mars.
Explanation:
Organisms that need air to breathe would die. Plants and land animals would die. Fish would die. Most aquatic organisms would die. However, some bacteria could survive, so losing the atmosphere wouldn't kill all life on Earth. Chemosynthetic bacteria wouldn't even notice the loss of atmosphere.
Volcanoes and geothermal vents would continue to pump out carbon dioxide and other gases to add to the water. The most significant difference between the original and new atmosphere would be the much lower abundance of nitrogen. Earth could replenish some nitrogen from meteor strikes, but most of it would be lost forever.
Could Humans Survive?
There are two ways human beings could survive losing the atmosphere:
Build radiation-shielded domes on the Earth's surface. The domes would need a pressurized atmosphere and would need to support plant life. We would need time to build biodomes, but the result would not be much different from trying to survive on another planet. Water would remain, so there would be a source of oxygen.
Build a dome under the sea. The water could provide pressure and filter out some solar radiation. We wouldn't want to filter out all radiation because we'd probably want to grow plants (though maybe it would be possible to learn some tasty ways to prepare bacteria as food).
the apoplast in plant tissues consists of ________.
One gene in the human genome may be expressed at a much higher level than another. Can differences in types of cis elements present account for this
Answer:
No, CREs usually don't account for differences in gene expression levels.
Explanation:
Cis-regulatory elements (CREs) are non-coding DNA regions that regulate adjacent gene transcription. They usually do it by binding to transcription factors. They are in charge of influencing the rate of which transcription occurs, and less with how much a gene is expressed. On the other hand, trans-regulatory elements are DNA sequences that encode for upstream regulators that can modify or regulate gene expression levels.
Therefore, cis elements are not really in charge of expression levels, mostly transcription rates of single genes, rather. Trans elements are more involved in expression levels.
What is photosynthesis?
Answer:
photosynthesis is the process in which plants convert light energy, carbon dioxide, and water to create glucose which it uses to feed itself and oxygen which is expelled into our atmosphere helping us breathe
Explanation:
What are the three sections of the female part of the flower called?
a) style, stamen, and pollen
b) stamen, ovary, and pollen
0 ) anther, pollen, and filament
d) stigma, style, and ovary
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
17
Describe how temperatures above 35 °C most likely affect the structure
and function (be specific!) of starch synthase in the particular strain.
True or false?
It takes too much time for oxygen to get into cell and carbon dioxide out if cells are too large.
Answer:
false....
Explanation:
hopes this helps
Answer:
false
Explanation:
It doesn't take too much time for oxygen to get into cell and carbon dioxide out if cells are too large.
which scientist observed tiny pond organisms using his microscope and called them animalcules?
Answer:
scientist Antonie Van Leeuwenheok
I need the order please
The energy that cells need to function is
Answer:
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Explanation:
<3
please help need asap
Answer:
The correct answer is C (The change of color allowed them to hide better from predators)
Explanation:
Before, the deer mice were easy prey for predators since their color stood out and the predators could find them. Therefore, the change of color allowed them to hide better from predators. You may be tempted to answer a, but if you read carefully it says "The change of color camouflaged them, which helped them HUNT better." Clearly A is wrong since deer mice don't really hunt.
Why do we recycle?
in long answer
what makes a cell responsive to a particular hormone?
The presence of a receptor for that particular hormone
Which of the following are forms of cell regulation?
Answer:
the answer is should be C
4. According to the data in Tables, which planet in the solar system has the greatest
what table?
Explanation:
4. Which areas seem to be most highly and quickly affected by a continued increase in
carbon emissions?
Answer: The atmosphere will be hit hardest by the increase in carbon. As the amount of carbon increases, it leads to increased warming of the atmosphere. Rising temperatures also increase the rate of evaporation, creating a more humid atmosphere and creating a virtuous cycle of warming.
This increase is beneficial as the Earth freezes due to the absence of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the air.
(sorry for my over-use of the the word increase)
Birds and insects both have wings, but we do not consider this similarity as evidence of relatedness because ____.
The wings in birds and insects are not considered as evidence of relatedness because they differ in structures even though their functions may be the same.
Organs in different organisms that are different in structures but similar in functions are referred to as analogous organs. Even though analogous organs serve as evidence of organic evolution, they are indications that organisms differ in the paths taken to evolve.
Some other organs may be similar in structures but different in functions. These types of organs are known as homologous organs and are indications that organisms are kind of related in the path taken to evolve.
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Which of the following is a natural event that is part of the long-term carbon cycle? (1 point)
A. Earthquakes
B.Tsunamis
C.Blizzards
D. Volcanic eruptions
Answer:
Which of the following is a natural event that is part of the long-term carbon cycle?
A. EarthquakesUnder very high pressure, the volume of a given object will decrease. What effect has the pressure inside Earth likely had on the density of materials in Earth’s core?
The effects the pressure inside Earth likely had on the density of materials in Earth’s core
What is Earth's pressure?It is made up of rock that is molten with slow-moving currents under the effect of increasing pressure and temperatures between 1,600 and 4,000 °F. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are caused by movement in the mantle layer.
Similar to how the temperature rises from the surface of the planet toward its center, so do the pressure. It is because of the heavy materials above, such as rocks.
The air density inside the International Space Station is kept at a level that is comparable to that of the surface of the planet. Consequently, the air pressure in the space station is equivalent to.
Therefore, the tremendous pressure inside Earth has the effect of reducing the volume of the materials, increasing their density.
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Answer:The high pressure decreased the volume of the materials, which caused their density to increase.
Explanation:
The viral envelope closely resembles the ______________________. a. prokaryotic cell wall. b. capsomere c. eukaryotic cytoplasmic membrane. d. eukaryotic cell wall.
The viral envelope closely resembles the eukaryotic cell wall. That is option D.
The virus is a type of microorganism that contains DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and surrounded by a protein coat.
There are different types of viruses which include:
Double stranded DNASingle stranded DNADouble stranded RNASingle stranded RNAThe parts of a virus include:
the protein coat (viral envelope)DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)The viral envelope is the external part of the virus, which is made up of proteins and lipids, and is capable of protecting the virus from harm.
Also the cell wall of the eukaryotic cell wall also protects these organisms from external harm.
Therefore, the viral envelope closely resembles the eukaryotic cell wall.
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what are the consequences of either an incomplete or absent ""s"" stage of the cell cycle?
Answer:
If a cell has not properly copied its chromosomes or there is damage to the DNA, the CDK will not activate the S phase cyclin and the cell will not progress to the G2 phase. The cell will remain in S phase until the chromosomes are properly copied, or the cell will undergo programmed cell death.
Explanation:
The consequences of an incomplete/absent "S" stage in a cell cycle are ;
A programmed cell death The cell will not move to the G2 phase of the cell cycleThe absence or incomplete "s" stage of the cell cycle occurs when the a cell does not completely copy its chromosomes or when there is a significant damage to the genetic material ( DNA ) of the cell. when any of these abnormalities occurs the "s" phase stage of the cell cycle will not be activated until the cell chromosomes are correctly copied. Therefore the cell will not move to the G2 phase of the cell cycle
Hence we can conclude that The consequences of an incomplete/absent "S" stage in a cell cycle are ; A programmed cell death and The cell will not move to the G2 phase of the cell cycle
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What must happen to a chromosome for it to become chromatin?
Answer:
Chromatin condensation begins during prophase (2) and chromosomes become visible. Chromosomes remain condensed throughout the various stages of mitosis (2-5). ... However, when eukaryotic cells are not dividing — a stage called interphase — the chromatin within their chromosomes is less tightly packed.
Explanation:
the skeletal system is not responsible for which of the following
Answer:
The skeletal system is the support system for the body. It gives the body shape, form, and mobility while providing protection for sensitive organs. The skeletal system is the support system for the body. It gives the body shape, form, and mobility while providing protection for sensitive organs.
Explanation:
The body is supported by its skeletal structure. It gives the body form, motion, and shape while safeguarding delicate organs. The body is supported by its skeletal structure.
What is skeletal system?The main structural component of your body is the skeletal system. It is made up of bones and connective tissue, such as ligaments, tendons, and cartilage.
Vertebrates are creatures with a spinal column or backbone, including humans. They are supported by a strong internal framework that is built around a noticeable spine.
Our bodies' living bones use oxygen and release waste products throughout metabolism. They have functional tissues that require nutrients, blood flow, and the ability to remodel or change shape in response to changes in mechanical stress.
The skeleton, which is made up of bones, acts as a rigid framework to support and shield the body's soft organs.
Therefore, The body is supported by its skeletal structure. It gives the body form, motion, and shape while safeguarding delicate organs. The body is supported by its skeletal structure.
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How many seconds would it take DNA polymerase to replicate one set of human chromosomes (6,000,000,000 bytes long)
The typical human chromosome has about 150 million base pairs that the cell replicates at the rate of 50 pairs per second.
What is chromosome ?A chromosome is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells such as plant, animal and human cells and it is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.
It is composed of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA, amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, the amount of proteins from 50 to 65%, and small amount of RNA from 1 to 10%.
Two types of protein present in DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).
The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.
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the movement of potassium into an animal cell requires
Answer:
low cellular concentrations of sodium
2. Reproduction is the function of both_____and organisms.
Answer:
it's plants pls brainliesttt
Answer:
2. Reproduction is the function of both__Meiosis___and organisms.
What is the relationship between the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis
Answer:
In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and that energy is converted into stored chemical energy. In the light-independent reactions, the chemical energy harvested during the light-dependent reactions drives the assembly of sugar molecules from carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
hope it's help♡
if the population of insects decreases, which other population will decrease the most?
a. badgers
b. lizards
c. sage brush
d. squirrels
Answer:
lizards is the anwser. lol
The fertilization of an oocyte by more than one spermatozoon which results in embryo death is known as
Answer:
Monospermy and Physiological Polyspermy. In general, the entry of more than two spermatozoa into the egg cytoplasm, referred to as polyspermy, causes aberrant effects on meiosis completion or embryo development and hence embryonic death, due mainly to excess male centrosomes delivered into the egg.
Explanation:
PLS HELP ASAP THANKS ILL GIVE BRAINLKEST
Answer:
25% IS THE ANSWER..........
Answer:
25% pls give brainliest
what type of fossil forms when the impression from the remains of an organism is filled in with soil and hardens into the shape of the original organism?
Answer:
casts
Explanation:
casts are formed by filing the cavity of minerals collected from the surrounding
Answer:
i belive the answer is "casts"
Explanation: