a) The contribution margin per unit is SAR 560, the contribution margin ratio is 70%, the break-even point in units is 714.29 units, b) the break-even point in sales value is SAR 571,432, c) the pretax profit if the company sells 1,400 units of the product is SAR 384,000, and d) the number of units required to sell to reach a target pretax profit of SAR 200,000 is 1,071.43 units.
a) Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit = SAR 800 - SAR 240 = SAR 560
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin per unit / Selling price per unit = SAR 560 / SAR 800 = 70%
b) Break-even point in units = Total fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit = SAR 400,000 / SAR 560 = 714.29 units
Break-even point in sales value = Break-even point in units * Selling price per unit = 714.29 * SAR 800 = SAR 571,432
c) Pretax profit = (Selling price per unit * Number of units sold) - (Variable cost per unit * Number of units sold) - Total fixed cost = (SAR 800 * 1,400) - (SAR 240 * 1,400) - SAR 400,000 = SAR 1,120,000 - SAR 336,000 - SAR 400,000 = SAR 384,000
d) Number of units required to sell to reach a target pretax profit of SAR 200,000 = (Total fixed cost + Target pretax profit) / Contribution margin per unit = (SAR 400,000 + SAR 200,000) / SAR 560 = 1,071.43 units.
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1. Think back to Isaiah's situation. Using the information you've been given about his
spending habits, complete the chart below. You will need to consider the costs and
benefits of his different approaches to spending money. List two or three items in
each box, then answer the question that follows. (8 points)
Time Period
First 6 Months
Next 6 Months
Benefits
Costs
Apex
Your financial future can be significantly impacted by establishing and maintaining sound spending habits.
Is the golden rule of personal money management to spend less than you make and save for the future?The golden rule for managing personal finances well is to spend less than you earn and save for the future. You may enhance your retirement savings rate and emergency fund by keeping track of everything you purchase each month. This helps you quickly locate any surplus funds.
An expenditure habit is what?Your spending behavior is how you carry out your goal. It can be challenging at times to follow your plan. To balance your spending and income, you must cultivate certain spending habits.
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I think saving money is hard. It’s important to sometimes buy
something nice for yourself. Do you agree? What do you
buy
It is important to find a balance between saving money and spending money on things that make you happy.
Saving money is important for things like emergencies, retirement, and other long-term goals, it is also important to take care of yourself and occasionally buy something for yourself. However, it is important to be mindful of your spending and make sure that you are not spending more than you can afford. A good way to do this is to create a budget and stick to it, while also setting aside some money for occasional treats. This will help you find a balance between saving money and enjoying your life.
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Following the successful mergers and acquisitions of commercial banks and finance companies within 6 major banking groups in 1999, BNM has implemented BNM Guidelines on Investment Banks 2005 for the creation of investment banks in the country. Discuss the formation of investment banks as outlined in the framework. (4 marks)
The steps for the formation of investment banks includes the application for a license, the meeting of capital requirements, the establishment of governance and risk management systems, and the adherence to business conduct and consumer protection guidelines.
These steps are outlined in the BNM Guidelines on Investment Banks 2005
1. Application for license: The first step in the formation of an investment bank is to apply for a license from BNM. This license is required for any entity that wishes to engage in investment banking activities.
2. Capital requirements: The second step is to meet the capital requirements set by BNM. These requirements are designed to ensure that investment banks have sufficient capital to support their operations and to protect the interests of their clients.
3. Governance and risk management: The third step is to establish effective governance and risk management systems. This includes the appointment of a board of directors, the implementation of internal controls, and the establishment of risk management policies and procedures.
4. Business conduct and consumer protection: The fourth step is to adhere to the business conduct and consumer protection guidelines set by BNM. These guidelines are designed to ensure that investment banks operate in an ethical and transparent manner and that the interests of their clients are protected.
In conclusion, the formation of investment banks in Malaysia as outlined in the BNM Guidelines on Investment Banks 2005 involves a series of steps designed to ensure that these institutions operate in a safe, sound, and responsible manner.
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Electric vehicles (EVs) currently account for about 2 percent of the automotive market. Is that enough to justify the costs to retailers to install charging stations? Probably not. But at the same time, various car manufacturers have announced their plans to roll out more EVs in coming years, and the Biden administration has set a formal target, calling on the industry to reach 50 percent EVs by 2030. If half of all drivers had EVs, would that be enough? Probably so. For gas stations, truck stops, and convenience stores, the real question then becomes, What is the point at which the answer changes?According to the parent company of the RaceTrac chain of stores, there currently is not a "viable business case" for adding charging stations to its existing retail locations. In contrast, a small chain of 46 gas stations in Texas and Oklahoma has decided to add them, but the chief executive of the firm also admitted that the choice meant having to figure out the best designs and pricing on the fly.The decision also depends on what other relevant actors seem likely to do. For example, some industry experts predict that widespread adoption of EVs is still a long way off, such that investing in charging stations today is too early. They anticipate a slowing rising curve, meaning that the retailers can take some time before putting their money into charging stations that very few people are using.From a competitive perspective, gas stations and convenience stores worry about their capacity to sell electric charges profitably if instead utility companies start developing their presence in this market. According to one argument, charging stations should be incentivized and subsidizedb the government, to ensure they are available everywhere. In that case, existing utility companies might get contracts to install charging stations in non-retail locations, such as at rest stops along highways. If consumers can use those stations, they might be less likely or willing to make a separate visit to their local convenience store to get a charge, rather than just charging from the road and then waiting until they get home to complete the refueling.But despite these concerns, the promise of charging stations is hard to ignore. If predictions of expanded adoption are accurate, someday people are going to start demanding this service—perhaps especially the wealthy market of consumers who already can afford a Tesla, for example—or else take their business elsewhere if it isn’t available. In addition, even the most powerful chargers need about a half-hour to give a vehicle battery a good boost, which means that convenience stores would have a captive audience of shoppers for at least that long, who are likely to grab some snacks and drinks while they wait.Discussion Questions:Should convenience stores and gas stations invest in charging stations now or wait? Defend your answer.What factors should these firms take into consideration in making their choice?
The decision of whether or not to invest in charging stations for electric vehicles (EVs) is a complex one for convenience stores and gas stations.
There are several factors that need to be taken into consideration when making this decision, including the current market share of EVs, the projected growth of EVs in the future, the costs associated with installing charging stations, the potential profits from charging stations, and the competitive landscape.
One important factor to consider is the current market share of EVs. While EVs currently account for only 2 percent of the automotive market, various car manufacturers have announced plans to roll out more EVs in the coming years, and the Biden administration has set a target of reaching 50 percent EVs by 2030. This suggests that there may be a growing demand for charging stations in the future.
Another factor to consider is the costs associated with installing charging stations. According to the parent company of the RaceTrac chain of stores, there currently is not a "viable business case" for adding charging stations to its existing retail locations. However, a small chain of 46 gas stations in Texas and Oklahoma has decided to add them, but the chief executive of the firm also admitted that the choice meant having to figure out the best designs and pricing on the fly.
The competitive landscape is another important factor to consider. If utility companies start developing their presence in the charging station market, it could make it more difficult for gas stations and convenience stores to sell electric charges profitably. However, if predictions of expanded adoption of EVs are accurate, there may be a growing demand for charging stations, which could provide an opportunity for convenience stores and gas stations to capture a captive audience of shoppers who are likely to grab some snacks and drinks while they wait for their vehicles to charge.
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45. Which form of business ownership is a legal entity that is entirely separate from the parties that own it? a) Partnership b) Sole proprietorship Corporation d) Limited partnership
46. Mohammed is assigned to a team with members he knows very well. When he disagrees with the team's decisions, he goes along with them anyway rather than challenge them. Mohammed has fallen into what behavior? a) Competition b) Groupthink c) Team Cohesiveness d) Motivation
45. The correct answer is c) Business Ownership = Corporation. A corporation is a legal entity that is entirely separate from the parties that own it. This means that the corporation is responsible for its own debts and liabilities, and the owners are not personally liable for the corporation's actions.
46. The correct answer is b) Groupthink. Groupthink occurs when a group of individuals make decisions without critically evaluating the alternatives. This often results in a lack of creativity and innovation, and can lead to poor decision making. In this case, Mohammed is going along with the team's decisions even though he disagrees with them, because he does not want to challenge the group's consensus. This is a classic example of groupthink behavior.
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describe the manner in which an incentive contract can be
structured to split the Euro-denominated wealth created from year 2
operations, 20% to the executive and 80% to the shareholders.
An incentive contract can be structured to split the Euro-denominated wealth created from year 2 operations, 20% to the executive and 80% to the shareholders in the following manner:
1. Determine the total amount of Euro-denominated wealth created from year 2 operations. This will be the baseline amount that will be split between the executive and the shareholders.
2. Calculate 20% of the total amount of Euro-denominated wealth created from year 2 operations. This will be the portion of the wealth that will be allocated to the executive.
3. Calculate 80% of the total amount of Euro-denominated wealth created from year 2 operations. This will be the portion of the wealth that will be allocated to the shareholders.
4. Include these calculations in the incentive contract and specify that the executive will receive 20% of the Euro-denominated wealth created from year 2 operations and the shareholders will receive 80% of the Euro-denominated wealth created from year 2 operations.
5. Include provisions in the contract that specify how the wealth will be distributed to the executive and the shareholders, such as through cash payments or stock options.
By structuring the incentive contract in this manner, the executive and the shareholders will each receive a portion of the Euro-denominated wealth created from year 2 operations, with the executive receiving 20% and the shareholders receiving 80%.
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Canadians had the distinction of being the most frequent movie-goers in the world.
However over the last decade with increased access to the Internet and movies on
demand, the revenues of $32,475,369 this year represent an 8% decrease from the
revenues attained three years ago. What were the revenues three years ago to the nearest
dollar?
Three years ago, Canadian movie-goers had revenues of $35,348,722 to the nearest dollar.
In order to compute net income, various costs and expenses must first be deducted from the total amount of money.
To find the revenues from three years ago, we need to use the formula for percent decrease:
Original Amount - (Original Amount x Percent Decrease) = New Amount
We can rearrange this formula to solve for the original amount:
Original Amount = New Amount / (1 - Percent Decrease)
Plugging in the given values:
Original Amount = $32,475,369 / (1 - 0.08)
Original Amount = $35,294,751.63
Rounding to the nearest dollar, the revenues three years ago were $35,294,752.
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"While linking HR process to strategy, sometimes HR competencies can lead to Business strategy" do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer.
Yes, I agree that HR competencies can lead to business strategy. The HR process is responsible for recruiting, selecting, training, and managing employees, all of which are essential components of a successful business strategy. By leveraging HR competencies, such as effective communication, conflict resolution, and decision making, an organization can create a strong and cohesive workforce that is capable of executing the business strategy.
Furthermore, HR competencies, such as conflict resolution and decision making, can help an organization navigate the challenges and obstacles that may arise during the implementation of the business strategy. By leveraging these competencies, an organization can create a positive work environment that supports the successful execution of the business strategy.
Overall, the HR process and HR competencies are essential components of a successful business strategy, and can play a crucial role in helping an organization achieve its goals.
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ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (30 MARKS) Please choose the BEST AND CORRECT ANSWER for each of the following questions. Write your answer in the answer sheet provided. Q1. Suppose you buy 1000 shares of Healthy and Happy Berhad on 55% margin when it is selling at RM4.20 a share at the beginning of the year. If at year end you receive a RM0.55 per share dividend and sell the stock for RM4.60, what are the rates of return on the investment by taking 4.5% annual cost of interest and 0.6% brokerage fees of transaction value for each way of the transaction? Minimum transaction cost of RM40.00 rule applies in this case if it is applicable, other transaction costs are ignored A.-12.98% B. 23.50% C. 30.50% D. 33.98%
The rate of return on the investment is 23.50%. The correct answer is B. 23.50%.
To calculate the rate of return on the investment, we need to take into account the initial investment, the dividends received, the selling price of the stock, the cost of interest, and the brokerage fees.
Initial investment = 1000 shares x RM4.20 = RM4200
Dividends received = 1000 shares x RM0.55 = RM550
Selling price = 1000 shares x RM4.60 = RM4600
Cost of interest = 4.5% x RM4200 = RM189
Brokerage fees = 0.6% x (RM4200 + RM4600) = RM52.80 (since the minimum transaction cost of RM40.00 rule does not apply in this case)
Rate of return = (RM4600 + RM550 - RM4200 - RM189 - RM52.80) / RM4200 = 23.50%
Therefore, the rate of return on the investment is 23.50%.
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7. We invest $74,381 in a start-up company. We know that the value of the company will increase 12% per year. How much will our investment be worth in 14 years?
8. You know that your parents are going to give you $50,000 on your graduation day in 4 years. If the annual interest rate is 7%, how much do your parents need to have in their bank account today to be able to make it?
Explanation:
To calculate the future value of the investment after 14 years, we can use the formula:
Future Value = Present Value x (1 + Interest Rate)^Time
where the Present Value is $74,381, the Interest Rate is 12%, and the Time is 14 years. Plugging in these values, we get:
Future Value = $74,381 x (1 + 0.12)^14 Future Value = $74,381 x 4.523 Future Value = $336,113.08
Therefore, our investment will be worth $336,113.08 in 14 years.
To calculate how much money the parents need to have today, we can use the formula for present value of a future sum:
Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Interest Rate)^Time
where the Future Value is $50,000, the Interest Rate is 7%, and the Time is 4 years. Plugging in these values, we get:
Present Value = $50,000 / (1 + 0.07)^4 Present Value = $38,161.82
Therefore, the parents need to have $38,161.82 in their bank account today to be able to give their child $50,000 on graduation day in 4 years, assuming an annual interest rate of 7%.
The investment will be worth $289,625.54 in 14 years and our parents need to have 38,148.44 in their bank account today to be able to make it.
7. To find the value of the investment in 14 years, we can use the formula for compound interest:
[tex]A = P(1 + r)^n[/tex]
Where A is the future value, P is the initial investment, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
[tex]A = 74,381(1 + 0.12)^14[/tex]
Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses, we get:
[tex]A = 74,381(1.12)^14[/tex]
Using a calculator to raise 1.12 to the 14th power, we get:
A = 74,381(3.896)
Multiplying, we get:
A = 289,625.54
So the investment will be worth $289,625.54 in 14 years.
8. To find the amount that the parents need to have in their bank account today, we can rearrange the formula for compound interest to solve for P:
[tex]P = A/(1 + r)^n[/tex]
Plugging in the given values, we get:
[tex]P = 50,000/(1 + 0.07)^4[/tex]
Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses, we get:
[tex]P = 50,000/1.07^4[/tex]
Using a calculator to raise 1.07 to the 4th power, we get:
P = 50,000/1.3108
Dividing, we get:
P = 38,148.44
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5.There were three types of loans discussed under the topic
discounted cash flows. Identify these three types of loans and give
a brief explanation and an example of each
The three types of loans discussed under the topic of discounted cash flows are installment loans, balloon loans, and revolving loans.
An installment loan is a loan in which payments are made over a period of time in regular installments, with a fixed number of payments. Examples include car loans and mortgages.
A balloon loan is a loan that has a large payment due at the end of the loan. It usually has smaller payments due throughout the loan period, with the large payment made at the end to pay off the remaining balance. An example of a balloon loan is a loan for a hot air balloon ride.
A revolving loan is a loan that has a credit limit that can be used and replenished repeatedly, with payments varying according to the balance. Credit cards are an example of a revolving loan.
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You are going to invest $20,000 in a portfolio consisting of assets X, Y, and Z, as follows:
Asset Annual Return Probability Beta Proportion
X 10% 0.50 1.2 0.333
Y 8% 0.25 1.6 0.333
Z 16% 0.25 2.0 0.333
Given the information in Table 5.2, The beta of the portfolio in Table 8.2, containing assets X, Y, and Z is ________.
Select one:
a. 1.6
b. 2.0
c. 1.5
d. 2.4
The beta of the portfolio in Table 8.2, containing assets X, Y, and Z is 1.6 . (A)
The beta of the portfolio in Table 8.2, containing assets X, Y, and Z can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the betas of each individual asset. This is done by multiplying the beta of each asset by its proportion in the portfolio and then summing these values.
The calculation is as follows:
Beta of portfolio = (Beta of X * Proportion of X) + (Beta of Y * Proportion of Y) + (Beta of Z * Proportion of Z)
Beta of portfolio = (1.2 * 0.333) + (1.6 * 0.333) + (2.0 * 0.333)
Beta of portfolio = 0.4 + 0.533 + 0.666
Beta of portfolio = 1.599
Therefore, the beta of the portfolio in Table 8.2, containing assets X, Y, and Z is 1.6 (rounded to one decimal place). The correct answer is option a. 1.6.
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explain the role of the following committees, as detailed in the King reports -audit committee -social and ethical committee -remuneration committee
The King Reports are a series of reports on corporate governance in South Africa that provide guidance on best practices for businesses.
Audit Committee:The audit committee is responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process and ensuring that financial statements are accurate and comply with accounting standards.
They are also responsible for overseeing the company's internal controls and risk management processes.
Social and Ethical Committee:
The social and ethical committee is responsible for ensuring that the company's operations are conducted in a socially responsible and ethical manner.
Remuneration Committee:
The remuneration committee is responsible for determining the remuneration packages of the company's executive directors and senior managers.
This includes setting performance targets and criteria for bonuses and incentives and ensuring that the company's remuneration policies are aligned with the company's strategy and long-term goals.\
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What is the present value of $6,000 per year for 11 years if
the interest rate is 5.3%?
Explanation:
To calculate the present value of an annuity (a series of equal payments) we can use the following formula:
PV = PMT x ((1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r)
where:
PV = present value PMT = payment amount r = interest rate per period n = number of periods
In this case, the payment amount is $6,000 per year for 11 years, the interest rate per period is 5.3%, and the number of periods is 11.
First, we need to convert the annual interest rate to a periodic rate. Since the payments are annual, we can use the formula:
r per period = (1 + annual rate)^(1/number of periods) - 1
r per period = (1 + 0.053)^(1/1) - 1 r per period = 0.053
Now we can substitute the values into the formula:
PV = 6,000 x ((1 - (1 + 0.053)^-11) / 0.053) PV = 6,000 x ((1 - 0.46174) / 0.053) PV = 6,000 x (0.53826 / 0.053) PV = 60,000
Therefore, the present value of $6,000 per year for 11 years at an interest rate of 5.3% is $60,000.
The present value of $6,000 per year for 11 years at an interest rate of 5.3% is $44,808.60.
The present value of an annuity is the amount of money that would need to be invested today in order to receive a series of future payments. The formula for the present value of an annuity is:
PV = A * [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]
Where:
PV is the present value
A is the amount of each payment
r is the interest rate per period
n is the number of periods
In this case, we have:
A = $6,000
r = 5.3% = 0.053
n = 11
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
PV = $6,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.053)^-11) / 0.053]
PV = $6,000 * [(1 - 0.6042) / 0.053]
PV = $6,000 * [0.3958 / 0.053]
PV = $6,000 * 7.4681
PV = $44,808.60
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1. What are the basic benefits and purposes of developing pro forma statements and a cash budget? What are the pitfalls in the process? How do you think you could avoid these pitfalls? 2. What effect will disinflation following a highly inflationary period have on the reported income of the firm? Why might disinflation prove to be favorable to financial assets? What's going on today that might create a spectre of worry for the firm regarding inflation or disinflation?
The basic benefits and purposes of pro forma statements and cash budget are to predict forecast and to manage cash flow. The situation disinflation following a highly inflationary can have positive effect on reduced the cost of goods and services.
For the first question,
Pro forma statements allow companies to anticipate future revenues and expenses, and to make informed decisions about business operations.
A cash budget helps companies to plan for and manage cash inflows and outflows, ensuring that they have enough cash on hand to meet their obligations.
However, there are also pitfalls in the process, including unrealistic assumptions and unforeseen events that can affect financial performance. To avoid these pitfalls, companies should be conservative in their estimates, regularly review and update their assumptions, and have contingency plans in place in case of unexpected events.
For the second question,
Disinflation following a highly inflationary period can have a positive effect on the reported income of a firm because it reduces the cost of goods and services, which can increase profit margins. Disinflation can also be favorable to financial assets because it reduces the risk of inflation eroding the value of investments.
However, there is also a spectre of worry for the firm regarding inflation or disinflation because it can be difficult to predict and manage. Companies need to closely monitor economic conditions and be prepared for changes in inflation or disinflation that could affect their financial performance.
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unstructured data is more difficult to analyze but easier tocollect than structured data True or False
The given statement, unstructured data is more difficult to analyze but easier to collect than structured data is True because Unstructured data is information that does not have a specific format or structure, such as text, images, and videos.
This type of data is often found in social media posts, emails, and other forms of communication. Because it does not have a specific format, it is more difficult to analyze and extract meaningful information from it.
On the other hand, structured data is information that has a specific format or structure, such as data in a spreadsheet or database. This type of data is easier to analyze because it is organized and can be easily sorted and filtered. However, it is often more difficult to collect because it requires more effort to organize and input the data into a specific format.
Overall, unstructured data is more difficult to analyze but easier to collect than structured data.
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John was told that he owned 1.5% of the shares in the company -calculate the total number of issued shares in this company. -what was the market price of the shares when he this bought shares? john feels that he owns an insignificant percentage of shares and he wants to sell his shares. what advice would you give him? give three points
If John knows how many shares he owns, he can use that information to calculate the total number of issued shares.
What was the market price of the shares when he this bought shares?For example, if John owns 1.5% of the company and he owns 150 shares, he can use the following formula:
Total number of issued shares = Number of John's shares ÷ John's ownership percentage
Total number of issued shares = 150 ÷ 0.015 = 10,000
So, if John owns 150 shares in the company and he was told he owns 1.5% of the shares, then the total number of issued shares is 10,000.
Market price of the shares:
To determine the market price of the shares, John can check the stock market or financial news websites for the latest price of the company's shares. Alternatively, he can check with his broker or financial advisor who can provide him with the latest market price of the shares.
Advice on selling his shares:
Here are three points that John should consider before selling his shares:
a. Understand the reason for selling: Before selling his shares, John should ask himself why he wants to sell. Is it because he needs the money or does he no longer believe in the company's potential? Understanding the reason for selling can help him make a more informed decision.
Consider the tax implications: If John sells his shares at a profit, he will have to pay capital gains tax on the sale. He should consult with a tax professional to understand the tax implications of selling his shares.
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Find EAR assuming you plan to borrow for six months. 2.1 A 12% annual interest rate with interest paid at the end of loan period and no compensating balance requirement 2.2 A 12% annual interest rate and a 20% compensating balance requirement. This loan also calls for interest to be paid at the end of the loan period. 2.3 A 12% annual interest rate that is discounted plus a 20% compensating balance requirement.
The EAR for the three loans are 12%, 15%, and 24% respectively.
The Effective Annual Rate (EAR) is the rate that takes into account the compounding of interest within the year. It is used to compare different investment options and loans.
2.1) For a 12% annual interest rate with interest paid at the end of the loan period and no compensating balance requirement, the EAR is simply the annual interest rate. So, the EAR for this loan is 12%.
2.2) For a 12% annual interest rate and a 20% compensating balance requirement, we need to calculate the effective interest rate. The compensating balance requirement means that the borrower must keep a certain amount of money in an account as a condition of the loan. This reduces the amount of money the borrower can actually use. The effective interest rate can be calculated as follows:
Effective interest rate = (Interest rate / (1 - Compensating balance requirement))
Effective interest rate = (12% / (1 - 20%))
Effective interest rate = 15%
The EAR for this loan is 15%.
2.3) For a 12% annual interest rate that is discounted plus a 20% compensating balance requirement, we need to calculate the effective interest rate taking into account both the discount and the compensating balance requirement. The discount means that the interest is deducted from the loan amount at the beginning of the loan period. The effective interest rate can be calculated as follows:
Effective interest rate = (Interest rate / (1 - Compensating balance requirement - Discount))
Effective interest rate = (12% / (1 - 20% - 12%))
Effective interest rate = 24%
The EAR for this loan is 24%.
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Your firm has a project opportunity with the following cash flows:-$908,112 in Year 0, $380,000 in Year 1, $154,650 in Year 2, $107,230 in Year 3, $186,090 in Year 4 and $246,540 in Year 5. Your firm's WACC is 12%. What would be the payback period of the project?
A) 4.35 years
B) 4.30 years
C) 4.33 years
D) 4.36 years
E) 4.27 years
The correct answer is C) 4.33 years. If firm has a project opportunity with the following cash flows:-$908,112 in Year 0, $380,000 in Year 1, $154,650 in Year 2, $107,230 in Year 3, $186,090 in Year 4 and $246,540 in Year 5. Your firm's WACC is 12%. Then,the payback period of the project is 4.33 years.
To calculate the payback period of the project, we need to add up the cash flows until we reach the initial investment amount of $908,112.
Year 0: -$908,112
Year 1: -$908,112 + $380,000 = -$528,112
Year 2: -$528,112 + $154,650 = -$373,462
Year 3: -$373,462 + $107,230 = -$266,232
Year 4: -$266,232 + $186,090 = -$80,142
Year 5: -$80,142 + $246,540 = $166,398
The payback period occurs between Year 4 and Year 5. To calculate the exact payback period, we need to divide the remaining amount by the cash flow in Year 5:
Payback period = 4 + ($80,142 / $246,540) = 4.33 years
Therefore, the payback period of the project is Option - C : 4.33 years.
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1. List three categories of workplace hazards that must be identified when undertaking workplace hazard identifications.2. List five acceptable ways in which workplace hazard identification might occur.3. List three acceptable practices inherent in workplace risk assessment.4. List the six classifications of risk controls provided for in the ‘Hierarchy of Risk Controls’.5. List five requirements organisations need to comply with in relation to WHS record keeping.6. List three requirements organisations need to comply with in relation to acceptable record keeping mechanisms.7. Explain the requirement an employer is under to provide workplace WHS training to employees.8. Describe three employee responsibilities in relation to participating in established WHS practices and training.
1. The three workplace hazards are physical hazards, biological hazards, and chemical hazards.
2. It includes risk assessments, environmental hazards etc.
3. They are conducting, assessing and developing.
4. It includes elimination, substitution, engineering controls, etc.
5. It complies keep record, ensure accuracy etc.
6. Organisations complies keep records digitally and securely, store records on a secure server etc.
7. They may encounter in the workplace and learn how to mitigate and control these hazards.
8. It includes WHS instructions, reporting any potential hazards etc
1. Categories of workplace hazards that must be identified when undertaking workplace hazard identifications include physical hazards, biological hazards, and chemical hazards.
2. Acceptable ways in which workplace hazard identification might occur include conducting risk assessments, reviewing hazardous chemicals registers, and identifying potential environmental hazards.
3. Acceptable practices inherent in workplace risk assessment include conducting hazard identification, assessing the level of risk posed by the hazard, and developing controls to reduce or eliminate the identified risk.
4. The six classifications of risk controls provided for in the ‘Hierarchy of Risk Controls’ are elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, warning devices, and personal protective equipment.
5. Organisations need to comply with the following requirements in relation to WHS record keeping: keep records for seven years, ensure accuracy of the records, ensure that records are available to appropriate personnel, keep records of risk assessments, keep records of hazardous chemicals, and ensure records are up to date.
6. Organisations need to comply with the following requirements in relation to acceptable record keeping mechanisms: keep records digitally and securely, store records on a secure server, back up records regularly, and ensure records are accessible to appropriate personnel.
7. Employers are required to provide workplace WHS training to employees so they can understand the potential hazards they may encounter in the workplace and learn how to mitigate and control these hazards.
8. Employee responsibilities in relation to participating in established WHS practices and training include following WHS instructions, reporting any potential hazards, and utilizing the appropriate safety equipment.
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Kindly provide an example for tactical action plan include:- theme ( Respecative )- objective- measure- metric- target- initiative
A tactical action plan includes a theme, objective, measure, metric, target, and initiative. Here is an example of a tactical action plan: Respectful communication
Objective: To improve respectful communication among employees within the company
Measure: Number of instances of disrespectful communication reported by employees
Metric: Percentage decrease in reported instances of disrespectful communication
Target: 20% decrease in reported instances of disrespectful communication within 6 months
Initiative: Conduct regular training sessions on respectful communication and provide resources for employees on how to effectively communicate in a respectful manner.
By implementing this tactical action plan, the company can work towards achieving the objective of improving respectful communication among employees. The measure, metric, and target help to track progress and ensure that the plan is effective. The initiative provides concrete steps for achieving the objective.
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Required: Find the after-tax return to a corporation that buys a share of preferred stock at $59, sells it at year-end at $59, and receives a $6 year-end dividend. The firm is in the 21% tax bracket. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The after-tax return to a corporation that buys a share of preferred stock at $59, sells it at year-end at $59, and receives a $6 year-end dividend is 4.47%.
To calculate this, we first subtract the dividend payment of $6 from the purchase price of $59 to get $53. Then, we take 21% of the dividend to calculate the tax amount of $1.26. Finally, we subtract the tax amount of $1.26 from the dividend payment of $6 to get the after-tax return of $4.74.
This after-tax return is then divided by the purchase price of $59 to get the after-tax return of 4.47%.
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Your friend tells you he has a very simple trick for taking one-third of the time it takes to repay your mortgage: Use your Christmas bonus to make an extra payment on January 1 of each year (that is, pay your monthly payment due on that day twice). Assume that the mortgage has an original term of 30 years and has an APR of 12 %
a. If you take out your mortgage on January 1 (so that your first payment is due on February 1), and you make your first extra payment at the end of the first year, in what year will you finish repaying your mortgage?
b. If you take out your mortgage on July 1 (so that the first payment is on August 1), and you make the extra payment each January, in how many months will you pay off your mortgage?
c. How will the amount of time it takes to pay off the loan given this strategy vary with the interest rate on the loan?
a. If you take out your mortgage on January 1 and make your first extra payment at the end of the first year, you will finish repaying your mortgage in year 20. This is because making an extra payment each year effectively reduces the term of the mortgage by 10 years.
b. If you take out your mortgage on July 1 and make the extra payment each January, you will pay off your mortgage in 240 months, or 20 years. This is because making an extra payment each year effectively reduces the term of the mortgage by 10 years, just like in the previous example.
c. The amount of time it takes to pay off the loan given this strategy, will vary with the interest rate on the loan. The higher the interest rate, the more time it will take to pay off the loan, even with the extra payments.
This is because the extra payments will be applied to the principal balance, which will reduce the amount of interest that accrues over time. However, if the interest rate is higher, the amount of interest that accrues will also be higher, meaning that it will take longer to pay off the loan.
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C. What type of Communication Tools such as ATL, BTL, or TTL can
be best applied by IDLC Finance Limited for better communication
and promotion of their service offerings?
It is important for IDLC Finance Limited to choose the most effective Communication Tools to promote their service offerings. There are three main types of Communication Tools: Above The Line (ATL), Below The Line (BTL), and Through The Line (TTL).
ATL Communication Tools are mass media channels such as television, radio, and newspapers. These are best used for reaching a large audience and creating brand awareness.
BTL Communication Tools are more targeted and include things like direct mail, email marketing, and trade shows. These are best used for reaching a specific audience and promoting specific products or services.
TTL Communication Tools are a combination of both ATL and BTL, and are used to reach a wider audience while also targeting specific groups.
In the case of IDLC Finance Limited, it may be best to use a combination of ATL and BTL Communication Tools. ATL can be used to create brand awareness and reach a large audience, while BTL can be used to target specific groups and promote specific service offerings.
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Alfa international paid $2.00 annual dividend on common stock and promises that the dividend will grow by 4% per year. If the stock's market price for today is $20, what is required rate of return?
The required rate of return for Alfa International's stock is 14%.
The required rate of return can be calculated using the dividend discount model, which is also known as the Gordon Growth Model. This model is used to estimate the value of a stock based on the expected future dividends and the required rate of return. The formula for the dividend discount model is: P₀ = D₁ / (r - g) where P₀ is the current stock price, D₁ is the expected dividend for the next period, r is the required rate of return, and g is the expected growth rate of the dividend. Rearranging the formula to solve for the required rate of return, we get: r = (D₁ / P₀) + gSubstituting the given values into the formula, we get: r = ($2.00 / $20) + 0.04r = 0.10 + 0.04r = 0.14 or 14%
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Please help me with this question According to Health care marketing 5th edition. You make $6000.00 per month. After taxes, you bring home $4500. Based on the reading chapter 'The environment on marketing strategy chapter 3, and 'buyer behavior' chapter 4. Give three examples of Disposable income and three of discretionary income. Tell me your rationale behind your category choices.
According to Health care marketing 5th edition, disposable income is the amount of money that is left after paying taxes and necessary expenses. Discretionary income, on the other hand, is the amount of money that is left after paying for taxes, necessary expenses, and savings.
Three examples of disposable income are:
1. Rent or mortgage payments: These are necessary expenses that must be paid in order to have a place to live.
2. Utility bills: These are necessary expenses that must be paid in order to have access to electricity, water, and other utilities.
3. Groceries: These are necessary expenses that must be paid in order to have food to eat.
Three examples of discretionary income are:
1. Entertainment: This includes expenses such as going to the movies, concerts, or other forms of entertainment.
2. Travel: This includes expenses such as vacations or weekend trips.
3. Shopping: This includes expenses such as buying clothes, accessories, or other items that are not necessary for survival.
The rationale behind these category choices is that disposable income is used for necessary expenses, while discretionary income is used for non-essential expenses. Therefore, expenses such as rent, utilities, and groceries fall under the category of disposable income, while expenses such as entertainment, travel, and shopping fall under the category of discretionary income.
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Watertown Paper Corporation is considering adding another machine to manufacture corrugated cardboard. The machine would cost $900,000. It would have an estimated life of 6 years and no salvage value. The company estimates that annual revenues would increase by $400,000 and that annual expenses excluding depreciation would increase by $190,000. It uses the straight-line method to compute depreciation expenses. Management has a required rate of return of 9%. Compute the annual rate of return.
The annual rate of return is 6.11%, which is greater than the required rate of return of 9%.
How do we calculate the annual rate of return?The annual rate of return can be computed using the following formula:
Rate of Return = (Annual Revenues – Annual Expenses – Annual Depreciation) ÷ Total Investment
Total Investment = $900,000
Annual Revenues = $400,000
Annual Expenses (excluding depreciation) = $190,000
Annual Depreciation = Total Investment ÷ Estimated Life
= $900,000 ÷ 6
= $150,000
Rate of Return = ($400,000 - $190,000 - $150,000) ÷ $900,000
= 0.0611 = 6.11%
Therefore, the annual rate of return is 6.11%, which is greater than the required rate of return of 9%.
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Which of the following is least likely to be an economy of scale?
A. An extra worker employed being more productive than a previous worker
B. Being able to secure a loan at a lower rate of interest
C. Moving goods by sea in large tankers
D. Managers specialising in a particular function
Option D is correct. Managers specializing in a particular function is least likely to be an economy of scale.
Concept of economy of scale.Economy of scale refers to the cost advantages that a company can achieve when it produces goods or services in large quantities.
Option D relates to the concept of specialization, which may lead to increased efficiency and productivity, but does not necessarily result in cost savings that are typically associated with economies of scale.
The other options (A, B, and C) are all examples of economies of scale, as they involve increasing productivity, reducing costs, or improving efficiency through larger scale operations.
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How can robotics and automation improve the supply chain
efficency in warehousing, distribution and downstream supply
chain
Robotics and automation can improve the supply chain efficiency in warehousing, distribution, and downstream supply chain in several ways.
First, robotics and automation can increase the speed of processes in the supply chain. For example, robots can quickly pick and pack items in a warehouse, reducing the time it takes to fulfill orders.
Second, robotics and automation can reduce errors and improve accuracy in the supply chain. For example, robots can scan barcodes and ensure that the correct items are being shipped to the correct location.
Third, robotics and automation can reduce labor costs in the supply chain. By using robots to complete tasks that were previously done by humans, companies can save money on labor costs.
Finally, robotics and automation can improve the flexibility of the supply chain. For example, robots can be quickly reprogrammed to handle new products or changes in demand, allowing companies to adapt to changing market conditions.
In conclusion, robotics and automation can improve the supply chain efficiency in warehousing, distribution, and downstream supply chain by increasing speed, reducing errors, reducing labor costs, and improving flexibility.
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Please help.Thank you.Please type your answer. Company: Wells Fargo What's the problem? The specific problem found within the company is that "the bank admitted that employees had opened as many as 3.5 million phantom accounts in customers' names to meet stratospheric sales goals." Need a powerpoint base on the specific problem and think how wells Fargo affect customer.Think about late fees, Credit issue.Impounded vehicle.Please list all the bullet point. How it affects customers: • Late fees • Impounded Vehicles • Credit Issues Please use your own word.
One of the main problems that occurred within the company, Wells Fargo, was the creation of phantom accounts. These accounts were created by employees to meet their sales goals, without the knowledge or consent of the customers. As a result, customers were affected in a number of ways, including:
Late fees: Customers were charged late fees for accounts they did not know they had. This led to financial losses and frustration for the customers.Impounded vehicles: Customers who had loans for their vehicles through Wells Fargo may have had their vehicles impounded due to missed payments on the phantom accounts.Credit issues: The creation of these phantom accounts and the resulting late fees and missed payments negatively impacted customers' credit scores, making it more difficult for them to obtain loans and credit in the future.Overall, the actions of Wells Fargo employees had a significant impact on their customers, causing financial losses and damage to their credit. It is important for companies to ensure that their employees are acting ethically and in the best interest of their customers to avoid these types of issues.
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