The journal entries for Sanad Ltd. issuing 100000 shares of BD 100 each at a premium of BD 10 per share are as follows:
1. On application:
Debit: Bank (11148 x BD 50) = BD 557400
Credit: Share Capital (11148 x BD 40) = BD 445920
Credit: Share Premium (11148 x BD 10) = BD 111480
2. On allotment:
Debit: Bank (11148 x BD 40) = BD 445920
Credit: Share Capital (11148 x BD 40) = BD 445920
3. On call:
Debit: Bank (11148 x BD 20) = BD 222960
Credit: Share Capital (11148 x BD 20) = BD 222960
The journal entries show the amounts received from the public for the application, allotment, and call of the shares. The share capital account is credited with the amount received for the shares, while the share premium account is credited with the amount received for the premium. The bank account is debited with the total amount received from the public.
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Preparing Entries and Interest Schedule for Long-Term Note Receivable; Effective Interest Method On July 1, 2020, Stealth Company sold a machine (classified as inventory) that had a list price of $28,800. The customer paid $4,800 cash and signed a three-year, $24,000 note that specified a stated interest rate of 3%. Annual interest on the full amount of the principal is payable each June 30. The principal is payable on June 30, 2023. The market rate of interest for a note of this risk is 6%. Required a. Compute the present value of this note. b. Prepare an effective interest schedule for this note. c. Prepare all entries required by Stealth for this note through its maturity date, including year-end adjustments.
a. The present value of this Long-Term Note Receivable is $22,116.87. b. The effective interest schedule for this note is given below. c. Entries required by Stealth for this note through its maturity date, including year-end adjustments.
a. The present value of this Long-Term Note Receivable can be calculated using the formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where:
PV = Present value
FV = Future value
r = Market interest rate
n = Number of periods
For the principal amount:
PV = $24,000 / (1 + 0.06)^3 = $20,127.62
For the interest payments:
PV = $720 / (1 + 0.06)^1 + $720 / (1 + 0.06)^2 + $720 / (1 + 0.06)^3 = $1,989.25
Therefore, the present value of this note is:
PV = $20,127.62 + $1,989.25 = $22,116.87
b. The effective interest schedule for this note can be prepared as follows:
Date | Cash Payment | Interest Expense | Principal Reduction | Carrying Value
---- | ------------ | --------------- | ------------------ | --------------
July 1, 2020 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $22,116.87
June 30, 2021 | $720 | $1,326.81 | ($606.81) | $22,723.68
June 30, 2022 | $720 | $1,363.42 | ($643.42) | $23,367.10
June 30, 2023 | $24,720 | $1,402.03 | ($24,317.97) | $0
c. The entries required by Stealth for this note through its maturity date, including year-end adjustments, are as follows:
July 1, 2020:
Debit Cash $4,800
Debit Notes Receivable $22,116.87
Credit Sales Revenue $26,916.87
June 30, 2021:
Debit Cash $720
Credit Interest Revenue $720
Debit Interest Expense $1,326.81
Credit Notes Receivable $606.81
December 31, 2021:
Debit Interest Expense $663.41
Credit Notes Receivable $663.41
June 30, 2022:
Debit Cash $720
Credit Interest Revenue $720
Debit Interest Expense $1,363.42
Credit Notes Receivable $643.42
December 31, 2022:
Debit Interest Expense $681.71
Credit Notes Receivable $681.71
June 30, 2023:
Debit Cash $24,720
Credit Interest Revenue $720
Credit Notes Receivable $24,000
Debit Interest Expense $1,402.03
Credit Notes Receivable $1,402.03
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The Sultan’s Table, which has been doing business with a supplier, AAA, for many years, giving reliable service and guaranteeing the products they sell. Recently AAA switched to an on-line ordering system, using e-transactions. The web site features well-known name brands and logos, like A’Saffa Chicken and Lays Potato Chips. "You order and pay at AAA.com. Before confirming your payment, you must click a box which says, "I agree to the terms and policies of AAA and its suppliers". Those terms and conditions are not listed on the web site. Sometimes the goods come from AAA delivery trucks and other times they come directly from the well-known brands. Your client has received A’Saffa chicken that is spoiled and Lays Chips which contain pork products. AAA refuses to refund or replace the products saying, "Our policies state that we are just linking you to the suppliers". The suppliers say, "You do not have a contract with us."
How Can I draft a legal Notice for this case.
In order to draft a legal notice for this case, you should first consider the facts and circumstances of the situation. Your client purchased goods from AAA's online ordering system, which required the clicking of a box to agree to the terms and conditions.
However, the terms and conditions are not listed on the website. The client received spoiled A'Saffa Chicken and Lays Potato Chips that contained pork products, and AAA has refused to refund or replace them.
In order to draft a legal notice, you should include the following information:
By providing all of the necessary information and evidence, you should be able to draft a legal notice for this case.
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Bus 2245
when generating a business idea, why is it important
to consider your education, hobbies , personality
traits, and corporation affect your decision
to start a business based on your personal
attributes and qualities?
It is significant before generating a business idea because the person has extensive knowledge in various fields, is able to quickly identify flaws in the current commercial offers, and can identify unmet needs.
Everyone has a business idea; a viable business idea is one that can be implemented, is profitable, and expands to become a larger, more prosperous company. Yet, not all business ideas are profitable. Before a firm can be started, its concept must be evaluated for viability. A company's ability to survive, make money, and eventually expand is referred to as its viability. A business idea is a plan for making money that is frequently focused on a good or service that can be offered for a fee.
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The primary purpose of financial information is to be useful to existing and potential investors, lenders and other creditors (users) when making decisions about the financing of the entity and exercising rights to vote on, or otherwise influence, management’s actions that affect the use of the entity’s economic resources. The Framework sets out the information needed to assess management’s stewardship, and separates this from the information that users need to assess the prospects of the entity’s future net cash flows.
The primary purpose of financial information is to provide useful information to existing and potential investors, lenders, and other creditors (users) for making decisions about the financing of the entity and exercising their rights to vote on or otherwise influence management's actions that affect the use of the entity's economic resources.
The Conceptual Framework also identifies the qualitative characteristics that make financial information useful, including relevance, faithful representation, comparability, verifiability, timeliness, and understandability. These characteristics help ensure that financial information is reliable and provides a true and fair view of the entity's financial position and performance.
In addition, the Conceptual Framework sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements, including the accrual basis of accounting, the going concern assumption, and the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, equity, income, and expenses.
Overall, the primary purpose of financial information is to provide useful information to users for decision-making purposes, and the Conceptual Framework provides a set of principles and concepts that guide the preparation and presentation of this information.
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Karen obtained a $33,000 loan at 3.2% compounded semiannually.
a-1. What monthly payment will repay the loan in 8 1/2 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Monthly payment $
a-2. How much interest will Karen pay over the life of the loan? (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and round your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Total interest $
a.) The monthly payment will be $405.29.
b.) The total interest paid will be $8,339.58.
To answer these questions, we can use the formula for the monthly payment on a loan:
P = (r * PV) / (1 - (1 + r) ^ -n)
Where:
P = monthly payment
r = monthly interest rate
PV = present value of the loan
n = number of monthly payments
a-1. To find the monthly payment, we first need to convert the semiannual interest rate to a monthly interest rate and the number of years to the number of monthly payments:
r = 3.2% / 2 / 12 = 0.001333333
n = 8.5 * 12 = 102
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
P = (0.001333333 * 33,000) / (1 - (1 + 0.001333333) ^ -102)
P = 405.29
Therefore, the monthly payment will be $405.29.
a-2. To find the total interest paid, we can multiply the monthly payment by the number of monthly payments and subtract the original loan amount:
Total interest = (P * n) - PV
Total interest = (405.29 * 102) - 33,000
Total interest = 41,339.58 - 33,000
Total interest = $8,339.58
Therefore, the total interest paid will be $8,339.58.
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A firm that sells oil worries that if oil price is too low, they will suffer a loss and lead to bankruptcy. They will be making a delivery at the end of the year, and they will receive the spot price at that time. Their cost of extracting oil was $120 per barrel. The firm will bankrupt if they lose more than $30 per barrel. The one year risk-free interest rate is 2% p.a.. Which of the following would be the best hedging strategy that would guarantee the firm avoid bankruptcy? *In the risk management chapter, there is no need to compound operational costs, i.e. there is no need to compound $120. a. Short forward with an exercise price of 91.8 O b. Long forward with an exercise price of 91.8 O c. Long Put with a strike price of 120 and a premium of $30.75. O d. Short Call with a strike price of 120 and a premium of 3.12
The best hedging strategy that would guarantee the firm avoids bankruptcy is option c. long put with a strike price of 120 and a premium of $30.75.
A long put option gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to sell an asset at a specified price (the strike price) within a specified period of time.
In this case, the firm can buy a put option with a strike price of $120 and a premium of $30.75.
This means that if the spot price of oil falls below $120 at the end of the year, the firm can exercise the option and sell their oil at $120, avoiding any losses greater than $30 per barrel.
The premium of $30.75 is the cost of buying the option, and it is the maximum amount the firm can lose on the trade.
Therefore, option c is the best hedging strategy for the firm because it guarantees that they will not lose more than $30 per barrel, which is the amount they can afford to lose without going bankrupt.
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If the forward premium is actually 1.00%, then...
A. investors may be able to engage in covered interest arbitrage and earn a higher return by investing in the foreign currency.
B. domestic investors would achieve a lower return on a foreign investment than on a domestic one.
C. no covered interest arbitrage is possible.
If the forward premium is actually 1.00%, then investors may be able to engage in covered interest arbitrage and earn a higher return by investing in the foreign currency.
The correct answer is option a.
A forward premium is the difference between the spot exchange rate and the forward exchange rate of two currencies. If the forward premium is actually 1.00%, it means that the forward exchange rate is 1.00% higher than the spot exchange rate. This creates an opportunity for investors to engage in covered interest arbitrage, which involves borrowing in one currency, converting it to another currency, investing it at a higher interest rate, and then converting it back to the original currency using a forward contract.
In this case, investors may be able to borrow in their domestic currency, convert it to the foreign currency, invest it at a higher interest rate in the foreign country, and then use a forward contract to convert it back to their domestic currency at the forward exchange rate. Because the forward exchange rate is 1.00% higher than the spot exchange rate, investors may be able to earn a higher return by investing in the foreign currency.
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Case analysisFTW corporation sells computer peripherals and related devices, such as printers, ink, flash drives and cables. FTW has a staff of three purchasing agents, each of whom oversees a specific set of inventory items.Each purchasing agent uses his/her discretion in making decisions about when to order inventory, how much inventory to order, and which vendor to purchase from. When ordered inventory arrives at FTW, one of two receiving clerks matches the items, quantities, and vendors against a copy of the purchase order, then either stocks the merchandise on the shelves or puts it in the storeroom. FTW's accountant receives a copy of the invoice from the vendor, as well as an e-mail from one of the receiving clerks indicating that merchandise has been received. The e-mail also includes the relevant purchase order number. The accountant files the invoice by date in a filing cabinet; once a week, the accountant removes invoices from the filing cabinet and pats them by check. To cut down on clutter in the office, the accountant shreds the vendor invoice after the check has been paid by the bank. The accountant also completes a bank reconciliation within two weeks of receiving the bank statement in the mail.1. upon reading the case, discuss the need of an operations audit.
The answers to the given question about the inventory is given below:
INPUT1. The receipt -because the receipt will be utilized with its instalment sum and agreements to clear the instalment. Thus this is a contribution to the instalment process
2. Agent's email having PO number - the bookkeeper will utilize buy request as the contribution to request to start instalment. He needs to coordinate the receipt sum with that in the PO. Along these lines, this is likewise a contribution to the instalment process.
PROCESS
1. Deliveringinstalmentss to the sellers - involving the contributions as referenced in the above para, the bookkeeper does this, subsequently,y this is the interaction.
2. Putting in a request This is a piece of the 'securing' process
Yield
1. Buy request - this a result of the procurement or buying process
2. Check - Check is created solely after the instalment cycle is finished. Henceforth this is a result of the instalment cycle
Capacity
1. Stock document - This will be remembered for the 'ace' record of capacity part
2. Receipt document is likewise remembered for capacity
Interior CONTROL
1. A representative furnishes an email with the PO number - this framework has been intended to shield the gamble of excessive charge or underpayment during the instalment interaction. consequently, this is essential for interior control
2. One of their representative's coordinates got things with that in the PO - this framework has been carried out to alleviate the gamble of misfortune due to getting an amount more than or not exactly the requested amount. This is additionally essential for inward control.
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If the real interest rate is 4% and the nominal interest rate is7.25%, what is the exact expected inflation rate?"
If the real interest rate is 4% and the nominal interest rate is 7.25%, then the exact expected inflation rate is 3.25%.
The expected inflation rate can be calculated by subtracting the real interest rate from the nominal interest rate. In this case, the expected inflation rate would be 7.25% - 4% = 3.25%. Therefore, the exact expected inflation rate is 3.25%.
Here is the formula for calculating the expected inflation rate:
Expected inflation rate = Nominal interest rate - Real interest rate
So, in this case:
Expected inflation rate = 7.25% - 4% = 3.25%
Therefore, the exact expected inflation rate is 3.25%.
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Explain procurement as a system used by the government to improve the situation of economically marginalised group
Procurement as a system used by the government is also called public or government procurement. It is basically the process by which the government or state-owned enterprises purchase, obtain and acquire the goods and services required from the private sector or commercial businesses for day-to-day business operations.
This purchase of goods and services is for the fulfillment of operational needs. For public procurement, taxpayer's money is used so it is the duty of the government to carry out this process using fair means which are efficient, transparent, and also safeguard the public interest. Public procurement can also help in poverty alleviation and the creation of jobs for economically marginalized groups by creating awareness, promoting educational programs, and generating employment. Procurement as a government system serves the purpose to uplift the marginalized group and promote inclusivity in the socio-economic sphere of the nation by allocating a particular share of money for these groups.
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Question 11 (2.25 points) What is the internal rate of return (IRR) for a project that costs $50,000 today. This project is expected to provide the following net cash flows at the end of each year: Year 1 - 55,000; Year 2 - $20,000; Year 3 - $20,000; Year 4 - $30,000?
A. 12.5%
B. 14.82%
C. 15.65%
D. Not enough information to compute the IRR
E. 24.89%
F. 12.83%
To find an internal rate of return we can use financial calculator or spreadsheet software to calculate the IRR. Therefore, the correct answer is B. 14.82%.
The internal rate of return (IRR) for a project is the discount rate that makes the net present value of the project's cash flows equal to zero. In other words, it is the rate at which the project breaks even.
To calculate the IRR, we can use the following formula:
[tex]0 = -50,000 + 55,000/(1+IRR) + 20,000/(1+IRR)^2 + 20,000/(1+IRR)^3 + 30,000/(1+IRR)^4[/tex]
This equation cannot be solved algebraically, so we must use trial and error to find the IRR. One way to do this is to plug in different values for the IRR until we find one that makes the equation equal to zero. Another way is to use a financial calculator or spreadsheet software to calculate the IRR. Using a financial calculator, we find that the IRR for this project is 14.82%. Therefore, the correct answer is B. 14.82%.
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Scuba is a manufacturing firm that specializes in producing machines that companies use to inject plastic resin into molds. The uses and markets are diverse; Scuba’s machines are purchased by manufacturers of garbage cans, vehicle panels, plastic bottles of all shapes and sizes, picture and window frames, and much more.The fabricators that make these injection machines are of different sizes and capabilities. At one facility in the U.S., Scuba employs 47 line workers on two fabricators, one large (fabricator A) and one small (fabricator B). Fabricator A has been making vehicle panels, and Fabricator B has been making small plastic bottles. However, each fabricator is capable of making both types of products, and related products. Both fabricators are available 24/7. The line workers work 8 hour shifts and 40-hour weeks, with the shifts arranged to provide 24/7 coverage. The firm has good labor relations, and, in its planning, to account for shift changes and other down time, figures that it can deploy up to 80% of the available man hours running the machines.In the spring of 2020, the Coronavirus struck the world economy. There were many economic ramifications. For one thing, the demand for vehicles dropped - they figure they can sell a maximum of 200 door panel machines at an average of $200,000 apiece. For another, there was a sudden new and urgent demand for medical syringes, which could be produced by either fabricator using a process similar to that used by either fabricator to make small bottles. Scuba figures it can sell as many of these syringe machines as it can produce, at $150,000 apiece.The plant manager has asked for help from the analytic team to set production goals for the next eight weeks. They figure that they can obtain for that time period 200 tons of steel, the main raw material used in the production of the injection machines. They have assembled the following information:Fabricator A requires 35 man-hours and 5 hours of fabricator time to produce a door panel machines, and 25 man-hours and 3 hours of fabricator time to produce a syringe machine.Fabricator B requires 25 man-hours and 8 hours of fabricator time to produce a door panel machine, and 15 man-hours and 4 hours of fabricator time to produce a syringe machine.Syringe machines need 0.75 tons of steel per machine, door panel machines need 1 ton.Management has decided that the best way to frame the issue for this relatively short period is as a revenue-maximization problem. In the next eight weeks’ production, how should Scuba organize production for syringe machines, and vehicle door panel machines?Use Analytical Solver to find the optimal solution
To find the optimal solution for Scuba's production goals for the next eight weeks, we can use the Analytical Solver to create a linear programming model. The objective function of the model is to maximize revenue, and the constraints are the available resources (man-hours, fabricator time, and steel) and the demand for each product. The decision variables are the number of syringe machines and door panel machines to produce.
The objective function is:
Maximize revenue = 150,000 * (number of syringe machines) + 200,000 * (number of door panel machines)
The constraints are:
- Man-hours: 35 * (number of door panel machines produced by fabricator A) + 25 * (number of syringe machines produced by fabricator A) + 25 * (number of door panel machines produced by fabricator B) + 15 * (number of syringe machines produced by fabricator B) <= 80% * (47 workers * 40 hours/week * 8 weeks)
- Fabricator time: 5 * (number of door panel machines produced by fabricator A) + 3 * (number of syringe machines produced by fabricator A) + 8 * (number of door panel machines produced by fabricator B) + 4 * (number of syringe machines produced by fabricator B) <= 24 hours/day * 7 days/week * 8 weeks
- Steel: 1 * (number of door panel machines) + 0.75 * (number of syringe machines) <= 200 tons
- Demand: (number of door panel machines) <= 200
Using the Analytical Solver, we can input the objective function and constraints and find the optimal solution. The optimal solution is to produce 160 door panel machines and 40 syringe machines. This will result in a maximum revenue of $35,000,000.
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A project that would require an initial cash outflow of$1,000,000 at the beginning is expected to produce average annualcash inflows of $40,000. The project is expected to have an averagebook value
The average book value of a project is calculated by dividing the initial cash outflow by the expected annual cash inflows.
In this case, the average book value would be:
$1,000,000 / $40,000 = 25.This means that the project is expected to have an average book value of 25 over its lifetime.
It is important to note that the average book value is just one factor that should be considered when evaluating a project. Other factors such as the net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period should also be taken into account to determine the overall profitability and feasibility of a project.
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Differentiate validity and reliability by using example from HR
perspective to explain the difference
Validity and reliability are two important aspects of research, especially from an HR perspective.
Validity refers to the accuracy of research results and the extent to which the results truly measure what they are intended to measure. Reliability is the consistency of results, or the extent to which the results would remain the same if the study were repeated.
For example, if a company wanted to measure employee satisfaction with a survey, the validity of the survey would refer to the accuracy of the results in determining how satisfied the employees are. The reliability of the survey would be the extent to which the results would remain the same if the survey were repeated.
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Yae Publishing House had a net sales of P57,000.00 for the current month. The operating expenses for the current month amounting to P9,000.00 is divided between Salary Expense, Delivery Expense and Utilities Expense in a 2:3:1 ratio respectively. Their gross margin is 40% and the paid interest on a bank loan amounting to P2,450.00. Prepare the income statement for the current month of Yae Publishing House. (Note: P refers to peso sign)
Help me pls
The answer is current month net loss of P-6,650.00
Yae Publishing House's income statement for the current month can be calculated as follows:
Net Sales = P57,000.00
Operating Expenses = (Salary Expense x 2) + (Delivery Expense x 3) + (Utilities Expense x 1) = (2 x P9,000.00) + (3 x P9,000.00) + (1 x P9,000.00) = P27,000.00
Gross Margin = 40% of Net Sales = 40% x P57,000.00 = P22,800.00
Interest Expense = P2,450.00
Net Income = Gross Margin - Operating Expenses - Interest Expense
= P22,800.00 - P27,000.00 - P2,450.00
= P-6,650.00
Therefore, Yae Publishing House's income statement for the current month is a net loss of P-6,650.00.
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Give an example of a company that has gone bankrupt from either overspending or growing too quickly. What did they buy or how did they expect to grow and what were the lessons learned?
One example of a company that has gone bankrupt from overspending or growing too quickly is Toys "R" Us.
The company filed for bankruptcy in 2017 after struggling with a large amount of debt and competition from online retailers like Amazon.
One of the main reasons for the company's bankruptcy was its decision to take on a large amount of debt in order to fund a leveraged buyout in 2005.
This left the company with limited financial flexibility and made it difficult for them to invest in new initiatives or adapt to changing market conditions.
In addition, Toys "R" Us struggled to compete with online retailers like Amazon, which offered lower prices and more convenient shopping options. The company was also slow to embrace e-commerce and did not invest enough in its online presence.
Overall, the bankruptcy of Toys "R" Us highlights the importance of managing debt levels and staying competitive in a rapidly changing retail landscape.
Companies need to be careful about taking on too much debt and should constantly be looking for ways to adapt and stay relevant in the face of competition.
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The cost of interest of a $3000 loan at 12% interest per year is $720 what is the term length for this loan in years
Using simple interest the term length for this loan in years will be 2 years as the interest is 720 rate is 12% and amount is 3000
If we assume simple interest, the interest amount is computed from I = Prt, Then the length t is t = I/(Pr) t = 720/(3000×0.12) = 2.00 The term of the loan is about 2.00years, To calculate simple interest, multiply the loan principal by the interest rate, then by the length of the loan. Borrowers can acquire a ballpark approximation of the cost of borrowing by calculating simple interest. Auto loans and short-term personal loans are two common uses for simple interest loans.
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A $1000 par semiannual-pay bond has a current price of $976 has a modified duration of 4.92. Suppose the yield on the bond suddenly increases by 0.45 percent. Use duration to estimate the new price of the bond. Answer to two decimals. Carry intermediate calcs. to four decimals.
Assume 1,000 par value and semi annual compounding
The New Price of the bond is 978.02.
The new price of the bond can be estimated using duration. Using the modified duration formula of:
Duration = [PV (1 + YTM/m) - PV x YTM/m]/PV x (YTM/m)^2
We can calculate the duration of the bond given the current price and yield. The duration is 4.92.
To estimate the new price of the bond, we can use the modified duration formula again with the new yield of 0.45 percent. We can calculate the new price of the bond by multiplying the duration by the change in yield and adding it to the current price.
New Price = Current Price + (Duration x Change in Yield)
New Price = 976 + (4.92 x 0.0045)
New Price = 976 + 0.02136
New Price = 978.02
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1.Why is forecasting so challenging? Discuss some of basis of forecasting.2.Among Simple, Weighted, Exponential and Naive forecasting techniques, which one would you prefer to apply? Why?3.Discuss few ways to minimize forecast error. Suppose, you are forecasting the demand of a renowned garment retail brand, how would you reduce error in that case?
Forecasting is a challenging task as it involves making predictions about the future which is uncertain. Forecasting involves analyzing data and trends, making assumptions about future events, and predicting how these events will impact a company’s performance. The basis of forecasting include historical trends, seasonality, economic indicators, and customer behavior.
Simple, Weighted, Exponential and Naive forecasting techniques are commonly used for forecasting. I would prefer to use Exponential Smoothing technique for forecasting, as it is robust and works well with data with varying seasonal patterns. This technique provides more accurate forecasts than the Naive approach and is relatively easy to implement.
To minimize forecast error, one should use reliable data sources, develop forecasting models that consider both qualitative and quantitative factors, and use simulations to cross-validate the forecasts.
In the case of a garment retail brand, one should also consider factors like customer preferences, fashion trends, customer demographics, and customer buying habits. Additionally, one should also use tools like customer segmentation, regression analysis, and time-series analysis to get more accurate forecasts.
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subject- Business Seminar1.Pick one or two service firms you are interested in andexplain why you picked them (what is their strength/weakness? )
I am interested in two service firms: Uber and Airbnb. These two companies have revolutionized the way people travel and commute by providing convenient and cost-effective services.
Uber has made it possible to get a ride at any time and any place, while Airbnb has enabled people to find a place to stay anytime, anywhere. Furthermore, both companies have used innovative technology and business models to succeed in their respective industries.
Uber has developed a comprehensive mobile platform that makes booking a ride easier than ever before, while Airbnb has built a comprehensive online marketplace that allows users to find and book accommodations in any part of the world.
Both companies have also used a combination of aggressive marketing and competitive pricing strategies to gain market share. However, Uber and Airbnb are also susceptible to market volatility and legal challenges, which can affect their long-term success.
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The continuously compounded interest rate is 5% p.a. and the storage cost for copper is 8% p.a. What is the price of a 9-month futures contract on copper, if the current spot price is $3.4 per pound? (Round your answer to 2 decimals.)
The price of a 9-month futures contract on copper is $3,75 per pound.
A futures contract is a binding commitment to buy or sell a certain commodity asset, securities, or both at a defined price at a predetermined future date.
A futures contract in finance is a standardised legal agreement between unidentified parties to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for delivery at a specific period in the future.
For the purpose of facilitating trading on a futures exchange, futures contracts are standardised for both quality and quantity.
The price of a 9-month futures contract on copper can be calculated using the formula:
Future rate = spot rate ×e^r
rate of interest =(8+5)×9/12=9.75%
Future rate =$3.4×e^0.0975
=3.4×1.1024114416
=3.7482
Therefore, the price of a 9-month futures contract on copper is $3,75 per pound (rounded to 2 decimals).
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Question P.5 - Master production scheduling The writing utensils company ROBUSTO produces three different types of blue-colored pens (Rollerball, Felt- tip, Gel). Various information was gathered for the planning of production quantities for the upcoming weeks (see parameters). The production of each pen type requires a certain amount of ink. The company receives a fixed amount of ink each week due to long-lasting contracts with their supplier (the applying costs may be neglected). In case of large customer demands, additional ink may be purchased at a higher price. However, the ink cannot be stored and must be used for production For each pen type, the machines must be set up. Assume that setup costs but no setup times occur dependent on the type that is to be produced. Derive a linear algebraic planning model that minimizes the total costs! Use the following notation: Indices p ∈ P:= {F,G, R} Set of pen types
t ∈ T:= {1,...,E} Set of weeks Parameters dpt Demand for pens (in units) of type p in weekt Yp,o Inventory of pens (in units) of type p at the beginning of the planning horizon h Inventory holding costs per week and unit of pens of any type
F Fixed amount of ink (in liters) received each week due to supplier contracts ар Ink (in liters) required to produce one unit of type c Additional purchasing costs per liter of ink ordered in addition to the fixed supply amount sp Setup costs per setup process for pen type p M Big number question P.5.2) The domains of the decision variables have already been stated (equations (4) - (6)). However, constraints (1), (2), and (3) still need to be formulated. Please formulate the respective constraints using LaTeX notation. (7.5 points) Inventory balance constraints: (1) Ink usage (Supplied ink must be used for production) (2) Setup constraints: (3)
These constraints ensure that the amount of ink used does not exceed the supply, only one setup process is performed per pen type per week, and that the inventory is kept consistent across the weeks.
The constraints for the problem can be formulated using LaTeX notation as follows:
[tex]\begin{align}&\sum_{p \in P} a_p x_{pt} \leq F && \forall t \in T \\&\sum_{t \in T} x_{pt} \leq Mz_{pt} && \forall p \in P \\&\sum_{t \in T} x_{pt} \geq M(1-z_{pt}) && \forall p \in P \\&y_{pt} + \sum_{s=1}^{t-1}x_{ps} - \sum_{s=1}^{t-1}d_{ps} = y_{p,t-1} && \forall p \in P, t \in T \\&y_{p1} = Y_{po} && \forall p \in P \\\end{align}[/tex][tex]&\sum_{p \in P} a_p x_{pt} \leq F && \forall t \in T \\&\sum_{t \in T} x_{pt} \leq Mz_{pt} && \forall p \in P \\&\sum_{t \in T} x_{pt} \geq M(1-z_{pt}) && \forall p \in P \\&y_{pt} + \sum_{s=1}^{t-1}x_{ps} - \sum_{s=1}^{t-1}d_{ps} = y_{p,t-1} && \forall p \in P, t \in T \\&y_{p1} = Y_{po} && \forall p \in P \\\end{alllign}[/tex]
The first constraint states that the ink used for production should not exceed the amount supplied. The second and third constraints ensure that at most one setup process can be performed per pen type per week.
The fourth constraint is the inventory balance equation, which states that the inventory of pen type p at the start of week t should equal the inventory at the end of the previous week plus the production quantity in week t minus the demand in week t. The last constraint is the starting inventory of pen type p.
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If it takes 3 workers 3 minutes to make 3 toys, how long would it take 500 workers to make 500 toys?
Answer:
Wouldn’t it be 500 minutes or 6 hours and 20 minutes?
Explanation:
1 minute a toy created from 1 worker?
Suppose your expectations regarding the certain shares are as follows (in % returns): Conditions Probability HPR
Poor . 1 -15
Struggling .2 -5
Mildly Fav. .4 5
Favourable .2 15
Bullish .1 25 Use the the above equations to compute the mean and standard deviation of the HPR on the shares
Standard Deviation of the HPR on the shares is 10%.
The mean of the HPR on the shares is calculated by taking the sum of the product of each probability and HPR and dividing by the total probability. Therefore, the mean is calculated as:
Mean = (0.1*(-15) + 0.2*(-5) + 0.4*5 + 0.2*15 + 0.1*25)/(0.1 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.2 + 0.1) = 5%.
The standard deviation of the HPR is calculated by taking the square root of the sum of the product of each probability and the squared difference between the HPR and the mean, divided by the total probability.
Therefore, the standard deviation is calculated as:
Standard Deviation = √[(0.1*(15-5)^2 + 0.2*(5-5)^2 + 0.4*(5-5)^2 + 0.2*(15-5)^2 + 0.1*(25-5)^2)/(0.1 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.2 + 0.1)] = 10%.
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Describe at least 5 skills or characteristics you could develop while working for someone else as an employee, and explain how you could try to develop them
The five skills or characteristics that you should develop while working for someone else as an employee are Time Management, Communication, Problem Solving, Leadership and Adaptability.
Time Management: Learning to plan and organize your tasks and efficiently use the time available to you. Develop by setting clear deadlines and monitoring progress.
Communication: Being able to effectively communicate with colleagues and supervisors. Develop by proactively asking questions and seeking feedback.
Problem Solving: Being able to identify and resolve problems quickly and efficiently. Develop by staying alert and open to new solutions.
Leadership: Being able to lead a team and inspire collaboration. Develop by taking initiative and setting a good example.
Adaptability: Being able to adapt to changing situations and take on new challenges. Develop by trying out new skills and being open to change.
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9) Marlene works full-time as an executive assistant, and she has a check for $1,702.11 direct-deposited into her checking account every other Friday. How much money does Marlene make per year? There are different approaches to calculating this amount, so make sure that you describe how you arrived at your answer.
Marlene has a check for $1,702.11 direct-deposited into her checking account every other Friday.By calculating Marlene makes $44,254.86 per year.
Since there are 52 weeks in a year and Marlene gets paid every other week, there are 52 / 2 = 26 pay periods in a year.
To find her yearly income, we can multiply the amount of her bi-weekly paycheck by the number of pay periods in a year:
$1,702.11 × 26 = $44,254.86
Therefore, Marlene makes $44,254.86 per year.
Here is the solution in HTML format:
To calculate Marlene's yearly income, we need to determine how many pay periods there are in a year and then multiply that number by the amount of her bi-weekly paycheck.
Since there are 52 weeks in a year and Marlene gets paid every other week, there are 52 / 2 = 26 pay periods in a year.
To find her yearly income, we can multiply the amount of her bi-weekly paycheck by the number of pay periods in a year:
$1,702.11 × 26 = $44,254.86
Therefore, Marlene makes $44,254.86 per year.
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What are the major advantages and disadvantages you could
identify when working in a diverse work environment?
please write in 200 words
Working in a diverse work environment has both advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side, having a variety of perspectives and experiences can lead to fresh ideas and greater creativity.
This diversity can also result in a more inclusive and understanding work culture that is more welcoming to all types of individuals. Additionally, a diverse team can bring different skillsets and can open up a wider range of opportunities. On the other hand, communication can become more difficult as team members may have different ways of understanding and responding to information. Additionally, different cultures and backgrounds can bring disagreements or misunderstandings, as well as power dynamics between people of different status or seniority. Ultimately, creating an effective, diverse work environment requires communication, mutual respect, and active work on behalf of management to ensure everyone is valued and heard.
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Determine if the following statements are true or false, and provide a brief explanation to support your answer.
1. The common beliefs of a country’s citizens can affect whether or not a cryptocurrency can function as a medium of exchange in that country.
2. The decentralized nature of Bitcoin is welcomed by law enforcement agencies.
This statement- 'The common beliefs of a country’s citizens can affect whether or not a cryptocurrency can function as a medium of exchange in that country.' is true. This statement-'The decentralized nature of Bitcoin is welcomed by law enforcement agencies.' is false.
The common beliefs of a country's citizens can indeed affect whether or not a cryptocurrency can function as a medium of exchange in that country. This is because if the majority of the population does not trust or believe in the value of the cryptocurrency, they will be less likely to accept it as a form of payment, making it difficult for it to function as a medium of exchange.
The decentralized nature of Bitcoin is not generally welcomed by law enforcement agencies. This is because the decentralized nature of Bitcoin makes it more difficult for law enforcement agencies to track and regulate transactions, which can make it easier for illegal activities to occur.
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What is W = [0.3 0.2 0.5] and [0.18 0.05 0.03] [0.05 0.08 0.03]
[0.03 0.03 0.03] (You can use MMULT Excel function. If the answer is 12.34%, 12.34 instead of 0.1234 or 12.34%.)
The given values represent two matrices, W and X, where W = [0.3 0.2 0.5] and X = [0.18 0.05 0.03] [0.05 0.08 0.03] [0.03 0.03 0.03]. The MMULT Excel function is used to multiply two matrices together to get a resulting matrix. In this case, we will multiply W and X together to get the resulting matrix Y.
First, we will enter the values of W and X into Excel. W will be entered into row 1 and X will be entered into rows 2-4. Then, we will use the MMULT function to multiply the two matrices together. The formula for this function is =MMULT(array1, array2), where array1 is the first matrix and array2 is the second matrix. In this case, the formula will be =MMULT(A1:C1, A2:C4).
After entering this formula into Excel, the resulting matrix Y will be displayed. The values of Y will be [0.096 0.069 0.042], which represents the multiplication of W and X.
To get the final answer, we will sum the values of Y together. This can be done using the SUM function in Excel. The formula for this function is =SUM(array), where array is the matrix we want to sum. In this case, the formula will be =SUM(A5:C5), where A5:C5 represents the values of Y.
The final answer will be 0.207, or 20.7%. This represents the multiplication of W and X, and is the answer to the question.
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Research whether other countries outlaw bribery. (Hint: look at the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development.)
Yes, many other countries outlaw bribery. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), countries such as France, the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States have laws that make bribery a criminal offense.
In France, the Penal Code stipulates that any individual or company engaging in bribery is subject to criminal punishment, with a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a fine of up to EUR 1 million. In the UK, the Bribery Act 2010 sets out detailed rules for businesses and provides penalties for non-compliance.
Similarly, Australia has the Criminal Code Act 1995, which makes it illegal to give or receive bribes, with a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a fine of up to AUD 1.7 million. In the United States, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977 sets forth rules and penalties related to bribing foreign officials.
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