provide four reasons how non-profit organizations are helpful to the growth and wellbeing of South Africa

When someone strokes newborn Toby's cheek, his head turns in the direction of the touch, and Toby opens his mouth. This is an example of the rooting reflex.

A rooting reflex is an automatic response that newborns exhibit when they are touched on the cheek or lips. Newborns turn their heads in the direction of the touch and open their mouths in order to suck. This reflex aids in breastfeeding and bottle-feeding.

Rooting reflex, also known as the oral reflex, is present in infants from the time they are born until the age of four months. The reflex is triggered by touching the baby's cheek, which prompts the baby to turn his or her head in the direction of the stimulus.

The rooting reflex, like other infantile reflexes, is a helpful evolutionary adaptation. Sucking aids in the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to a newborn's body. Since newborns can't turn their heads or grasp objects, the rooting reflex allows them to identify and obtain nourishment.

To know more about rooting reflex, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/6023003#

#SPJ11

Undernutrition can have long-term consequences on individuals, productivity, and social systems.

Individual Consequences:
- Poor physical and cognitive development in children due to malnourishment can result in reduced productivity and lower educational achievement as adults.
- Those who have survived homelessness are more likely to have poor health and increased productivity due to malnourishment.

Social Consequences:
- Malnourishment can lead to increased reliance on government agencies due to a lack of resources.
- Poor health due to undernutrition can lead to increased public health costs.
- Reduced productivity due to malnourishment can lead to less economic growth.

to know more about undernutrition:

https://brainly.com/question/13177418

#SPJ11

During the Tuskegee syphilis study, researchers never told the participants they had syphilis, nor did they treat any participants for their illness. this historical example highlights that the researchers involved ignored the cost of justice.

The United States Public Health Service and the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama carried out this extremely unethical syphilis experiment. Between 1932 and 1972, Tuskegee University ran the Syphilis Project to track the progression of the disease naturally. In black people, it was intended to "observe the natural history of untreated syphilis." From 1932 and 1972, the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Black Male examined a group of almost 400 African American men who had the disease. Many low-income Black men were recruited as test subjects without their knowledge or consent and offered incentives including free meals, medical treatment, and burial allowances.

To learn more about the Tuskegee syphilis study, click at:

https://brainly.com/question/5108145

#SPJ4

Dean and Emma are nonidentical twins separated at birth and brought up in different households. Their IQ scores are most likely to be different.

IQ scores are largely determined by genetic factors, but they can also be influenced by environmental factors such as nutrition, stress, and education. When nonidentical twins are separated and brought up in different households, they are exposed to different environments that can impact their IQ scores in different ways. As a result, nonidentical twins are not expected to have identical IQ scores, even if they share some genetic similarities.

Consequently, we can conclude that Dean and Emma's IQ scores are most likely different because they are nonidentical twins raised in different households.

To know more about IQ scores refer: https://brainly.com/question/25808480

#SPJ11

Mary Ellen is demonstrating confirmation bias. Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to seek out, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs and attitudes.

In this case, Mary Ellen is seeking out information that supports her political beliefs and ignoring information that contradicts them. By relying only on conservative media sources, she is limiting her exposure to alternative viewpoints and reducing the possibility of considering other perspectives. This can lead to a closed-minded approach and hinder critical thinking and decision-making abilities.

To know more about bias click here:

brainly.com/question/30355124

#SPJ4

"The Pakeha (British settlers) government" enacted the assimilation policy upon the society of New Zealand.

To elaborate, the assimilation policy was implemented by the Pakeha (British settlers) government of New Zealand during the mid-twentieth century. This policy aimed to assimilate the Maori people, the indigenous population of New Zealand, into mainstream society by suppressing their culture and language. The policy resulted in the loss of Maori land, language, and culture, and had a lasting impact on Maori communities.

The policy was eventually abandoned in the 1970s, and the government began to recognize the importance of preserving Maori culture and language. Today, there are ongoing efforts to promote and preserve Maori culture and language in New Zealand.

Learn more about The Pakeha https://brainly.com/question/18603427

#SPJ11

Feminist theory has contributed to our understanding of gender by supporting the claim that gender is a social construct.

What is feminist theory?

Feminist theory is a social, political, and cultural framework for comprehending the position of women in society. It explores the ways in which women have been discriminated against and oppressed throughout history, as well as how they have sought to gain control over their own lives.The feminist theory is concerned with issues such as power relations, gender identities, social norms, and cultural values. It analyzes how gender shapes and is shaped by our experiences, social interactions, and cultural practices.

Therefore, feminist theory has contributed significantly to our understanding of gender by advocating for the following: Gender is a social construct. It emphasizes that gender is not biologically determined but is socially constructed. It argues that gender is created and maintained through social institutions, cultural practices, and everyday interactions. Power relations are gendered. It emphasizes that power is not equally distributed between men and women. It shows how men have historically dominated and oppressed women and how women have fought for equal rights and opportunities.

Gender is intersectional. It emphasizes that gender intersects with other social categories such as race, class, sexuality, and ability. It argues that women are not a homogeneous group but experience multiple forms of oppression depending on their social location.Conclusion:Feminist theory has contributed significantly to our understanding of gender by supporting the claim that gender is a social construct.

For more about contributed;

https://brainly.com/question/10410785

#SPJ11

According to the lecture, the Trobrianders believe that a lot of sex between a husband and his pregnant wife will help make an unborn baby grow strong. The correct answer is True.

What are Trobrianders?

Trobrianders are an indigenous tribe of people who reside on the Trobriand Islands in the eastern part of Papua New Guinea's Milne Bay Province. These islands are situated in the southwestern section of the Solomon Sea.

The Trobrianders are well-known for their matrilineal kinship system, where inheritance is passed down through the mother's line rather than the father's. This system of inheritance establishes an important role for women in Trobriander society.

In addition, the Trobrianders are known for their belief in magic, particularly in the power of witchcraft. The Trobrianders, as a result of this belief, have numerous magic rituals for all facets of life, including fishing, gardening, and pregnancy.

The Trobrianders' pregnancy beliefs

The Trobrianders are known for their unique beliefs regarding pregnancy. They believe that a child's development is aided by frequent sex between a pregnant woman and her husband.

This belief is based on the idea that the child's spirit feeds on semen as it grows in the womb.

According to Trobriander belief, women's wombs are only half-formed, and they must be completed by a male spirit. It is said that during intercourse, the man's semen transforms into a male spirit, which then enters the woman's womb and completes it.

This male spirit stays in the womb and provides nourishment to the developing baby until it is born.

To learn more about rituals, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/26632952

#SPJ11

When providing a critical incident stress debriefing intervention, They should be able to provide psycho-education to those who are affected by the event.

Critical Incident Stress Debriefing is a psychological aid given to people who have suffered a traumatic incident. It helps them in discussing and processing their feelings and experiences related to the event. CISD can help prevent post-traumatic stress disorder and assist people in recovering from traumatic incidents.

It is important that the CISD team are trained to be sensitive to the needs of those affected by the disaster. They should be able to identify signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and offer support if necessary.

In providing a critical incident stress debriefing intervention during a flash flood: Make sure to establish a comfortable environment to make them feel safe and secure. You should also provide them with emotional support and a listening ear.

Discuss the event: Provide psycho-education to the affected individuals. Give them the information they need to understand the event, and let them ask questions.Sharing and expression: Allow them to express their emotions and feelings. This could be done by encouraging them to talk about the event, share their experience and describe their reactions.

Normalization: Help them understand that their emotions and reactions are typical for what they went through.Educational materials: Provide materials that help explain the healing process and offer self-help techniques, as well as information on how to obtain more help if needed.

Referral to follow-up care: Connect them with resources such as counseling services, support groups, or other community services that could help them cope with their traumatic experience.

The following are some benefits of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD):Preventing Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): PTSD is a severe mental health condition that can affect anyone who has experienced or witnessed a traumatic event. CISD can help prevent PTSD by helping individuals process the event and emotions related to it.

Recovery from trauma: CISD can help individuals who are experiencing trauma by giving them a safe space to express their emotions and feelings. It can help reduce anxiety and stress, improve sleep and appetite, and help people regain their sense of control over their lives.

To know more about stress debriefing intervention refer to-

brainly.com/question/14366336#

#SPJ11

The political perspective that is based on support for personal freedom and a tolerant view of soft drugs is the Libertarian perspective.

Libertarianism is a political perspective that emphasizes individual liberty and freedom from government intervention in both personal and economic matters. It is a political view that opposes government intervention in people's personal lives, including their use of drugs. It is a political perspective that advocates for the reduction of the state's power over individuals and promotes the idea that individuals should be free to make their own choices without interference from the government.

In terms of drug use, Libertarians tend to support the legalization of soft drugs like marijuana, arguing that people should be allowed to consume what they want without government intervention. However, they may be divided on the issue of harder drugs like cocaine or heroin, with some supporting legalization while others believe that these drugs should remain illegal. Likewise, Libertarians are typically supportive of other individual freedoms, such as the freedom of speech and the freedom to own firearms, and they oppose government restrictions on these rights. They also tend to be advocates of laissez-faire economics, arguing that government intervention in the economy can have negative consequences for both individuals and society.

To know more about soft drugs refer: https://brainly.com/question/26254731

#SPJ11

Tyrone's symptoms are consistent with a diagnosis of Specific Phobia, which is an anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear of certain objects or situations. Specifically, in Tyrone's case, he experiences intense fear in response to dogs. Symptoms of Specific Phobia may include an increased heart rate and breathing, sweating, dizziness, nausea, shaking, and panic.

The exact cause of Specific Phobia is not known, but it is thought to be a combination of biological and environmental factors. Research suggests that genetics can play a role, but environmental factors can also contribute to the development of phobias. These may include a traumatic experience or witnessing a traumatic event related to the feared object or situation.

Treatment for Specific Phobia often involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). During CBT, a therapist helps a person identify their fears, examine the accuracy of their thoughts, and then gradually work to replace their negative thoughts with more positive, realistic thoughts. The therapist may also use desensitization, which involves gradually exposing the person to the object or situation that triggers the fear, allowing them to learn to tolerate the fear and eventually work to reduce it.

In conclusion, Tyrone's symptoms are consistent with a diagnosis of Specific Phobia, an anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear of certain objects or situations. Treatment for Specific Phobia may involve cognitive-behavioral therapy and desensitization.

To learn more about Phobia here:

https://brainly.com/question/28624736#

#SPJ11

Taking a private trouble and transforming it into a public issue is an example of stage 3 in the process of identifying an issue as a social problem.

Therefore, taking a private trouble and transforming it into a public issue is an example of stage 3 in the process of identifying an issue as a social problem.

You can learn more about process of identifying an issue at

https://brainly.com/question/27126500

#SPJ11

The manner by which officers forcibly enter the premises if the door is locked or barricaded is associated with the Exigent Circumstances Rule.

What is the Exigent Circumstances Rule?

The Exigent Circumstances Rule is a legal doctrine that applies when police officers are compelled to enter a home, vehicle, or other location without a warrant. This rule allows the officers to enter without a warrant if they have a reasonable belief that evidence is being destroyed, an individual is in immediate danger of injury, or a suspect is attempting to escape.

When it comes to the manner by which officers forcibly enter the premises if the door is locked or barricaded, the Exigent Circumstances Rule requires that they use the minimum amount of force necessary. They can't use excessive force that could put the suspects, officers, or others in danger. They must also notify the occupants of their presence and identify themselves as police officers.

For more about barricaded:

https://brainly.com/question/17341572

#SPJ11

The principle of just war being upheld in this scenario is the principle of discrimination.

The discriminating principle, which mandates that strikes only be aimed at legitimate military objectives and not at civilians or non-combatants, is the just war standard supported in this instance. Both Ishgard and Gridania are shown a dedication to identifying combatants and non-combatants and avoiding harm to civilians and non-military infrastructure by only attacking military bases and personnel.

One of the fundamental tenets of the just war theory is the need that all alternative choices be exhausted before going to war, along with other tenets like just cause, proportionality, and the principle of discriminating. Ishgard and Gridania are committing to handling their disagreement in a way that is as equitable and humanitarian as possible by preserving the concept of discrimination.

Read more about the principle of discrimination on:

https://brainly.com/question/14569052

#SPJ4

The aspect of a cultural system which describes the mental characteristics of a people and the way they relate to their environment and social groups is known as anthropology.

Anthropology is the study of human societies and cultures, as well as their development and history. It focuses on understanding how different cultures, societies, and populations interact with their environments, and how they adapt to changes.

Anthropology also looks at how social structure and ideology influence cultural systems. For example, in some societies, gender roles and kinship systems are shaped by religious ideologies. In addition, economic and political systems can also have a major influence on cultural systems.

By understanding anthropology, we can gain insight into how different societies function and how they have adapted to their environment over time.

Learn more about Anthropology here:

https://brainly.com/question/1799013

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

The five European nations that controlled colonies in Central Africa during the 1800s were:

Belgium

France

Germany

Portugal

Great Britain

Responsibilities of a project manager , Getting project approval and Defining project goals:

During the initiation phase, a project manager has several key responsibilities. These include:

1. Getting project approval: One of the primary responsibilities of a project manager during the initiation phase is to secure project approval. This typically involves presenting the project idea to stakeholders, such as senior management or clients, and demonstrating the potential value and benefits of the project.

2. Defining project goals: The project manager must work with the project team and stakeholders to establish clear, measurable, and achievable goals for the project. These goals will serve as a foundation for the project's success and will be used to guide decision-making throughout the project's lifecycle.

To address the responsibilities during the initiation phase, a project manager should take the following steps:

1. Identify project stakeholders and involve them in the process of defining the project goals.
2. Create a project charter that outlines the project's objectives, scope, and key deliverables.
3. Present the project charter to stakeholders for approval and gather feedback to refine the project goals as necessary.
4. Once the project goals have been defined and approved, the project manager should move on to the planning phase, which involves creating a budget and determining the resources needed for the project.

In summary, during the initiation phase, the project manager's main responsibilities are to get project approval and define the project goals. Creating a budget and determining resources needed are not typically part of the initiation phase, but rather, are responsibilities during the planning phase.

To know more about project manager refer here: https://brainly.com/question/29023210#
#SPJ11

Content curation is the act of collecting existing social content to share with your audience. One advantage of using curated content is that it saves time and effort by providing content already created by other sources.

It also helps to ensure the content is accurate, relevant, and up-to-date.

Additionally, curated content can help to boost engagement, reach a wider audience, and provide diverse perspectives.

Content curation is an effective strategy for content marketing because it provides an efficient way to generate new content. With curated content, marketers can access a wealth of knowledge and insights from different sources, and then quickly create content that is tailored to their audience.

Curated content also helps to ensure content accuracy and relevancy, as well as giving marketers the opportunity to demonstrate their expertise by selecting and sharing the best content.

Finally, curated content can provide a sense of freshness and diversity to the content a marketer creates, while simultaneously being faster and more cost-effective than creating original content.

To know more about Content curation, click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/15051846#

#SPJ11

Ingrid's symptoms could be attributed to anxiety and depression. Anxiety is a type of mental health disorder characterized by feelings of fear, worry, and unea se.

Disorder is the state of being disorganized, chaotic, or confused. It is a lack of order or predictability and can refer to one's physical, mental, or emotional state. It can also refer to the environment in which one lives, such as a home or workplace. Disorder can lead to feelings of distress, anxiety, and depression and can affect one's ability to function normally. It can also lead to physical health issues such as stress-related illnesses.

Symptoms of anxiety can include feelings of dread, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, irritability, racing thoughts, and physical symptoms such as muscle tension and difficulty sleeping. Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and a lack of interest in activities that were once pleasurable. Symptoms of depression can include persistent sadness and fatigue, difficulty concentrating, changes in weight, and thoughts of suic ide.

To learn more about disorder
https://brainly.com/question/25771019
#SPJ1

formal organizations is that they take away our sense of control by putting officials or experts in charge. Formal organizations are defined as structured social entities that are established with a specific purpose in mind. They are based on a hierarchical structure that defines the authority and roles of individuals.

Formal organizations have risen to prominence in modern societies largely because we do not spend much time with our families anymore. Formal organizations are well-structured and provide employees with a sense of purpose and structure. However, they also have their drawbacks. One such disadvantage is that formal organizations take away our sense of control by putting officials or experts in charge.

This is because the management of the organization may not be representative of the interests and needs of the employees. As a result, employees may feel powerless and may not be able to participate in the decision-making process. This can lead to employee dissatisfaction and turnover. Therefore, it is important to balance the need for a formal organization with the need for employee participation and control.

To know more about  formal organizations refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/22848901#

#SPJ11

As Ali is aware of elements such as his feelings, emotions, the warmth of the sun and sounds, then he is in a state of consciousness. Therefore, alternative b. is correct.

Consciousness refers to the state of being aware of one's surroundings, thoughts, emotions, and sensations. In this state, a person is awake and alert, and they can perceive and respond to external stimuli. Ali's ability to recognize his surroundings, such as the warmth of the sun and the sound of nearby traffic, indicates that he is conscious.

Being conscious also means that a person is capable of introspection and self-awareness, which Ali appears to be exhibiting as he is aware of his own feelings, emotions, and thoughts.

In conclusion, alternative b. consciousness is correct.

See more about consciousness at https://brainly.com/question/14471849.

#SPJ11

The prisoner's dilemma is an important concept used in game theory to explain why two individuals or groups might not cooperate, even if it appears that it is in their best interests to do so. In the context of international relations, the prisoner's dilemma highlights how countries can be motivated to act in their own interests, even when doing so conflicts with the collective interests of all countries.

The dilemma presents a "lose-lose" situation in which countries are incentivized to act selfishly and break agreements even when it would be beneficial for them to cooperate. This phenomenon can lead to a breakdown in trust between countries and can have long-term economic and political implications. In order to promote cooperation, countries must agree to cooperate even in the face of the prisoner's dilemma and establish trust between one another. Ultimately, cooperation between countries is the only way to ensure the sustainability of global peace and security.

To learn more about prisoner's dilemma from given link

https://brainly.com/question/30755515

#SPJ11

The emphasis on courage, intelligence, strength, and self-reliance is part of the warrior subculture component of policing. This is a term that refers to an attitude, set of beliefs, and values that law enforcement officers can take on while they serve.

This subculture encourages officers to view themselves as “warriors” or “knights” who are willing to risk their lives to protect and serve their communities.

At the same time, this subculture also emphasizes individual characteristics such as courage, intelligence, strength, and self-reliance. This allows officers to be more effective in their role, and encourages them to be creative and confident in the face of danger.

Furthermore, it allows officers to be better equipped to handle the high-stakes situations they may encounter on the job. Ultimately, the warrior subculture encourages officers to take on an empowered mindset while they serve their communities.  

Know more about intelligence here:

https://brainly.com/question/9944825

#SPJ11

Results of Bandura's famous 'Bobo Doll' study suggest that children learn aggression primarily through observation.

Albert Bandura, a renowned psychologist, conducted an experiment in 1961 that became known as the Bobo Doll experiment. It was conducted to demonstrate that children are capable of learning through observation, contrary to behaviorist theorists' beliefs at the time.

Bandura conducted a series of experiments to study the effects of watching violence on television or in the real world on children's aggression. In one experiment, he demonstrated that young children who watched an adult punch and kick a Bobo doll were more likely to engage in aggressive behavior than those who did not witness the adult's behavior. Bandura's Bobo Doll study revealed that children who saw an aggressive role model played more aggressively with the Bobo doll than children who saw a non-aggressive role model play with it. The behavior of the model was mimicked even when there was no reward to be gained from it. The same-sex role model was found to be marginally more potent than the opposite-sex role model. The results of the study suggest that children learn aggression primarily through observation.

Aggression is any behavior that is meant to harm or injure another person or object. It can be physical or verbal in nature. When a person engages in aggressive behavior, they are attempting to assert their dominance or power over another person or object. Aggression is an innate characteristic of human beings, and it can be triggered by a variety of factors.

 To know more about Bandura's famous 'Bobo Doll'.

https://brainly.com/question/29870098

 #SPJ11

The dimension of emotional intelligence that Lindsay appears to be lacking in is self-awareness,

This means that she is unable to recognize her own feelings, as well as how her feelings influence her interactions with others.

When she is irritated with a client or colleague, her tone of voice becomes strident and she makes sarcastic comments, indicating that she is unaware of how her behavior might affect the other person.

Self-awareness is important in emotional intelligence because it allows us to understand our own emotions, as well as how our emotions impact others.

In order to better understand her emotional responses, Lindsay should practice mindfulness and self-reflection, and take time to recognize and consider her feelings and how they are affecting her interactions with others.

Learn more about emotional intelligence here:

https://brainly.com/question/7905042

#SPJ11

The freedom of individuals to associate with groups of their choice derive from the express freedom of association.

Freedom of association is a crucial human right that allows people to form groups based on their interests, beliefs, and social interactions.

This right is protected under the First Amendment of the US Constitution and extends to joining any group or organization, including political parties, labour unions, religious groups, or social clubs.

Freedom of association enables individuals to participate in civic and political life, express their opinions, and organize around common causes. It also fosters a sense of community and belonging, which is essential for individuals' social and emotional well-being.

Learn more about freedom of association here:

https://brainly.com/question/31115708

#SPJ11

After infants seem bored with the forks, the researcher shows them a spoon and measures how long they look at the spoon. This method is called the habituation technique.

The habituation is a method used by researchers to measure the attention span of infants. Habituation involves presenting an object to the infant and measuring how long the infant looks at the object.

If the infant is bored with the object, a different object is then presented and the time the infant looks at it is measured. The researcher will continue to present different objects until the infant becomes habituated to the objects and shows less interest in them.

This allows the researcher to measure the attention span of the infant. Habituation is a useful tool in understanding the developmental stages of infants.

Learn more about habituation here:

https://brainly.com/question/8190304

#SPJ11

The attribute of God that is most overlooked or neglected today is his justice. Justice means giving everyone what is due to them. The Bible says that God is a just God and that he will judge everyone according to their deeds. However, today many people tend to focus more on God's love, mercy, and grace and forget about his justice.

When we neglect God's justice, we miss out on the importance of living a righteous life. We tend to think that it doesn't matter what we do since God is love and will forgive us no matter what. But the truth is that sin has consequences, and we will all be held accountable for our actions.

Neglecting God's justice also leads to a lack of accountability. When we don't believe that God will judge us for our actions, we are more likely to act in a way that is contrary to his will. We become more concerned about our own pleasure and comfort rather than doing what is right.

Furthermore, neglecting God's justice also leads to a lack of compassion for others. If we don't believe that God will judge the wicked, we are less likely to stand up for justice and defend the oppressed. We become indifferent to the suffering of others and fail to show love and mercy to those in need.

Know more about justice here:

https://brainly.com/question/29098565

#SPJ11

Katherine, who is a telemarketer, receives $25 for every 12 calls she makes. Katherine is on the fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement. In this schedule of reinforcement, reinforcement occurs after a fixed number of responses.

In the given situation, Katherine receives $25 after she makes 12 calls. The schedule remains the same, regardless of how many calls Katherine makes. The Fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement is a schedule in which reinforcement occurs after a fixed number of responses.

This is why Katherine is said to be on this schedule. It is typically used in situations where there is a specific target behaviour that needs to be performed a certain number of times to obtain a reward or reinforcement.

To summarize, Katherine is on the fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement because she receives $25 for every 12 calls she makes.

To know more about fixed ratio, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13799168#

#SPJ11

Gottfredson and Hirschi articulated their general theory of crime based on the notion that individual criminality is the result of lack of self-control.

The general theory of crime, also known as the self-control theory, was developed by Gottfredson and Hirschi. The self-control theory of crime suggests that low levels of self-control lead to criminal behavior. The theory states that people with low levels of self-control are more likely to participate in criminal activity.

The self-control theory of crime is based on the notion that people are naturally inclined to be impulsive and that low levels of self-control lead to criminal behavior. Gottfredson and Hirschi argue that crime is more likely to occur in situations where the opportunities for crime are available and where individuals have low levels of self-control.

The theory of Gottfredson and Hirschi is significant because it indicates that socialization and upbringing play a vital role in the development of self-control.

To know more about crime refer: https://brainly.com/question/6203610

#SPJ11