Prompt:
The current model of the plasma membrane allows for a better understanding of its structure and how materials are transported across the membrane. It also allows for a better understanding of the methods that cells use to signal each other.

A) Outline the three stages of cell signaling.

B) The aldosterone hormone is released by the adrenal gland. Explain the target cells signal transduction pathway response to aldosterone.

Note: Please help Im on a time crunch!! <3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. The process of cell signaling includes three stages: reception, transduction, and response. in reception, a chemical signal binds to a cellular protein, typically at the cell's surface. In transduction, binding leads to a change in the receptor that triggers a series of changes along a signal - transduction pathway. In response, the transduced signal triggers a specific cellular activity.

B. When aldosterone hormone is released by the adrenal gland: first, the Endocrine System secretes hormones into the blood and hormones are transported within the blood and are distributed to target cells throughout the body, then any cell in the body with a receptor for the hormone is targeted, there is a relatively slo reaction time which could range from seconds to minutes to hours, the effect of the hormone released is usually felt throughout the body but the response is long - lasting from minutes to days to weeks and my continue after the stimulus is removed.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Help pls its really quick literally Imbo



Which product is missing from the Kreb's cycle?
Pyruvate + Oxygen → _________ + 2 ATP


ATP

Oxygen

Water

Carbon dioxide

Answers

This equation is missing:

D. Carbon Dioxide

Does anyone know Juicebox on among us

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

nice

yes here you tube.com/watch?v=ub82Xb1C8os

DNA Interactive \ worksheet
Directions: Answer the questions on this worksheet. Complete each section by following the
instructions on the first page.
DNA EXTRACTION
1. What are three reasons why we would need to extract DNA?
2. Why does the DNA need to be extracted from a cell before it can be analyzed?
3. About how much DNA is inside every cell’s nucleus?
4. When we extracted our own DNA last Friday, how did the things we used (Gatorade, alcohol,
soap) relate to the things that are used in this virtual lab?
5. What are the alcohol and soap used for?

GEL ELECTROPHORESIS
1. What is electrophoresis used for?
2. Why is “gel” used?
3. What makes the DNA move?
4. Which strands move father? Why do you think they are able to do this?
5. What is a buffer? Why is it used in electrophoresis?
6. Why it is important to put the black (negative) cord closest to the wells where the negatively
charged DNA was injected?

TRANSCRIPTION & TRANSLATION
1. Why do you think it is important for there to be designated “Start” and “Stop” codons?
2. What amino acid would you end up with if you replaced the U in the second reading frame with
a G?
3. What amino acid would you end up if you deleted the C from the second reading frame?
4. What amino acid would you end up with if you added a G to the end of the second reading
frame?
5. How might having a mutation occur during transcription harm an organism? How might an
organism benefit from this?

Answers

I found the answer sheet online

What happens when an enzyme catalyzes a reaction? A. It lowers the activation energy of the reaction. B. It raises the activation energy of the reaction. C. It becomes a product. D. It acts as a reactant.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When enzymes catalyzes a reaction : ( A ) It lowers the activation energy of the reaction

Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerates the rate of chemical reaction in living organisms without been used up in the process. as the rate of a reaction increases the activation energy ( energy required to start the reaction ) decreases.  because

The rate of a chemical reaction is inversely proportional to the activation energy required by the reaction.

Hence we can conclude that when enzymes catalyzes a reaction it lowers the activation energy of the reaction

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Which cell part is analogous to the packaging and shipping department of a factory?

Answers

Answer:

Plasma Membrane

Explanation:

A farmer is analyzing cross sections of his land to determine where to build a well.
Which phrase describes the best area to dig down to the groundwater?
A: where the saturated zone is 15 meters deep
B: where the water table is at 100 meters deep
C: where the unsaturated zone is 50 meters thick
D: where there is a 25-meter thick clay layer at the surface

Answers

Answer:

If the saturated zone is 15 meters deep, that area is the best to dig down so its A.

Explanation:

The saturated zone is the area under the ground where the water is stored in tiny spaces between rock, soil, sand, and gravel.

The water in this region flows freely through the pores within the geologic medium.

Most people dig a hole to insert pipes until this region identified with water for the purpose of boring and building wells.

These regions can be found after digging above hundred feet or just below the ground surface.

The phrase that describes the best area to dig down to the groundwater is where the saturated zone is 15 meters deep. The correct option is A.

What is groundwater?

Water that is found in soil, rock, and rock formation fissures below the surface of the Earth is known as groundwater.

In the saturated zone, which is located below the surface, water is held in minuscule crevices between rocks, soil, sand, and gravel. In this area, the pores of the geologic media allow water to flow freely.

For the purpose of digging and building wells, most people dig a hole and place pipes into it until the area is filled with water. These areas can be reached by drilling a few feet or more below the surface of the ground.

Therefore, the correct option is A: where the saturated zone is 15 meters deep.

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predict how this data might be different if we used various organisms, such as a large acorn seed, a small lizard and even a human. Use the CER method to answer this.

Answers

Explanation:

Is there a picture of a data.

Which of the following months would be the darkest at the South Pole?

Answers

Answer:

Winter in Antarctica.

Explanation:

Winter in Antarctica is dark all of the time. In the Antarctic summer, (between January and March, when there is plenty of daylight—twenty-four hours a day! In September, the Sun rises, and then doesn't set again until March.

2.) How is the layer of iridium used to tell the relative age of different rock strata and fossils?

Answers

Answer:

The layer of iridium is used to tell the relative age of different because the iridum was deposited worldwide and the comparison can be made world wide.

We have that for the Question "How is the layer of iridium used to tell the relative age of different rock strata and fossils" it can be said that rock strata and fossils can have there ages detected by following the layer of irudium over the newer ones recently dropped

From the question we are told

How is the layer of iridium used to tell the relative age of different rock strata and fossils

Generally

it is important to note that iridium is an element that has had its deep root on earth for the longest of times Because of this unending  deposition of iridium all over the earthThere is a particle of iridium on most rock strata and fossils allover the earth Now rock strata and fossils can have there ages detected by following the layer of irudium over the newer ones recently dropped

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You and a friend found an object on the road. You want to find out if it is a mineral or a rock.
How would you go about determining this?

Answers

Which color it is , toss it , measuring it ,

What happens if an abnormal signal is received?

Answers

Answer:

Abstract. Abnormal signal intensity within skeletal muscle is frequently encountered at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. ... Alterations in muscle signal intensity seen in pathologic conditions usually fall into one of three recognizable patterns: muscle edema, fatty infiltration, and mass lesion.

Explanation:

Abstract. Abnormal signal intensity within skeletal muscle is frequently encountered at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. ... Alterations in muscle signal intensity seen in pathologic conditions usually fall into one of three recognizable patterns: muscle edema, fatty infiltration, and mass lesion.

Abnormal brightness on a T2 image indicates a disease process such as trauma, infection, or cancer.

Abstract. White matter lesions, quantified as 'white matter signal abnormalities' (WMSA) on neuroimaging, are common incidental findings on brain images of older adults. This tissue damage is linked to cerebrovascular dysfunction and is associated with cognitive decline.Jan 23, 2017

Can memories be erased?

Answers

Answer:

"Select memories can be erased, leaving others intact: New study of snail neurons suggests memories that trigger anxiety, PTSD could be 'erased' without affecting normal memory of past events." - ScienceDaily.

In overall Memories can be hidden but not fully Erased

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

In 1665, Robert Hooke published micrographia a book in which observations he made with a microscope cause him to coin the term “cell”. He may have coined the term when he viewed a piece of dead cork, a type of plant, and thought it resembled the cells of honeycomb. If he had viewed a section of living cork, what might he have seen

Answers

Cork cells are packed closely together, the cells are generally arranged in radial rows. Separation among the cells is achieved by structures arising from the cork cambium called lenticels. These pore-like structures allow gases to be exchanged between the plant stem and the outside environment.

Cork cells are packed closely together, the cells are generally arranged in radial rows.

What is a cell?

The fundamental units of all living things are cells. There are many billions of cells in a human body. They give the body structure, absorb nutrients from meals, turn those nutrients into energy, and perform certain tasks.

Cork cells are packed closely together, the cells are generally arranged in radial rows.

Separation among the cells is achieved by structures arising from the cork cambium called lenticels. These pore-like structures allow gases to be exchanged between the plant stem and the outside environment.

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Which tissues are components of a typical bone

Answers

Answer: energy, proteins

ZEE ZEE ZEE ZEE ZEE ZEE ZEE

Answer:

connective tissue

Explanation:

Bone is a mineralized  that exhibits four types of cells: osteoblasts, bone lining cells, osteocytes, and osteoclasts

What is the difference between osmosis & diffusion?

What are the TWO types of active transport?

What are the TWO types of passive transport?

Substances can only move into or out of a cell if the cell membrane is ___________________.

Answers

Explanation:

osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane diffuison is the movement of particles from area of higher concentration to lower concention

primary active transport and secondary active transport

diffusion or water carbon dioxide

Answer:1. What is the difference between osmosis & diffusion?

In diffusion, particles move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached. In osmosis, a semipermeable membrane is present, so only the solvent molecules are free to move to equalize concentration.

2. What are the TWO ,types of active transport?There are two types of active transport: Primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP)and secondary Active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient.

3. What are the TWO types of passive transport?

Simple Diffusion and osmosis are both forms of passive transport and require none of the cell's ATP energy.

4. Substances can only move into or out of a cell if the cell membrane is:

Active Transport.

Those proteins do much of the work in active transport. They are positioned to cross the membrane so one part is on the inside of the cell and one part is on the outside. Only when they cross the bilayer are they able to move molecules and ions in and out of the cell.

hope I help! sorry if Im wrong.

Im not sure in the last question.

WILL MARK BRANLIESTTT
A star has a declination of approximately –15°. Which of these statements is correct about the star?

It is 15° to the left of the celestial equator.
It is 15° to the right of the celestial equator.
It is 15° above the celestial equator.
It is 15° below the celestial equator

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure below equator (might be wrong)

Explanation:

Answer: C: It is 15° below the celestial equator

Explanation:

I don't know if anyone actually reads these sections but if you want to actually know how this works read this.

The declination is vertical movement, meaning you can eliminate the answers containing right and left movement. Positive declination is north or above the celestial equator, and negative declination is south or below the celestial equator.

The question has a negative declination, meaning it is 15° below the celestial equator. I hope you read all of this and didn't just get my answer.

The pharynx is also a structure within which of the following body systems?
A. Reproductive system
B. Circulatory system
C. Respiratory system
D. Nervous system​

Answers

C-respiratory system

Which of the following is a question which science cannot answer?
Why does the moon have different phases?
What will be the date when the sun burns out?
How do green plants make their own food?
How long does it take for the earth to orbit the sun?

Answers

Answer:

What will be the date the sun burns out?

Explanation:

There's no way to know for sure!

what does chemistry deal with?

Answers

Chemistry deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances, the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.

Answer:

chemistry deals with the Study of composition, structure and properties of matter and the changes it underfoes

I will mark BRAINLIEST! Help ASAP please!

Answers

Answer:

biotic is dead abiotic is alive

Answer:

Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem.

Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction.

Biotic factors :

Dog poopPollenHoney DogDead mouseTreeLeafBacteria ocean water

Abiotic factors:

sunlighttemperaturesoilwindwatergold

Biotic and abiotic factors are quite confusing but the answers i have cross checked myself so don't worry ...alk of the answers are correct.

After it rains the water can either end up on land or

Answers

Answer: water

For example: Lakes,rivers,ocean,pond,beach

After it rains, the water can either end up on land or in water bodies such as the river or the ocean, or it can be stored in the form of groundwater so that it can be used later.

What is the significance of the bodies of water?

Different water bodies have different functions, such as rivers, ponds, and lakes that consider as freshwater waterbodies so they can be used for bathing, gardening, and so on, by people and by industries such as the textile and food industries after purification. while there are water bodies like salt water sources the sea and ocean that maintain the water cycle of the ecosystem and maintain the rain

Hence, after it rains, the water can either end up on land or in water bodies such as the river or the ocean, or it can be stored in the form of groundwater so that it can be used later.

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Chemical reactions convert __ [ Select ] __ to __ [ Select ] __________. In nonliving systems, the presence of a(n) __ [ Select ] ________ allows the reaction to proceed very quickly and have a lower __ [ Select ] ________. In living systems, this function is carried out by proteins called __ [ Select ] ___________.Chemical reactions convert __ [ Select ] __ to __ [ Select ] __________. In nonliving systems, the presence of a(n) __ [ Select ] ________ allows the reaction to proceed very quickly and have a lower __ [ Select ] ________. In living systems, this function is carried out by proteins called __ [ Select ] ___________.

Answers

Answer:

1. Reactants to products

2. Catalyst

3. Activation energy

4. Enzymes

Explanation:

Chemical reactions involve the formation of substances called PRODUCTS from other substances called REACTANTS. The addition of certain substances called CATALYSTS to chemical reactions occuring outside living environment helps to spedeen up the chemical reaction by LOWERING ITS ACTIVATION ENERGY, which is the energy required to start the reaction.

However, within a living environment, molecules which act as catalyst called ENZYMES perform the same function of making reaction to proceed very quickly. Please find the answers to the omitted spaces in BOLD.

Chemical reactions convert [REACTANTS] to [PRODUCTS]. In nonliving systems, the presence of a(n) [CATALYST] allows the reaction to proceed very quickly and have a lower [ACTIVATION ENERGY]. In living systems, this function is carried out by proteins calledH [ENZYMES].

Which word describes the difference between the highest and lowest points in an area?
elevation
landform
relief
topography

Answers

Answer:

relief

Explanation:

The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area.

The elevation term is usually used to define how high a point is from the plane surface. It is used as a measure of the difference between two points.

-----------------------------------------------

When talking about relief, we refer to everything that is over the plane or the surface. The term refers to the different forms on the earth's surface that might reach different heights and shapes. When talking about topography, we refer to the discipline or technique that makes a detailed description of a surface. It describes the relief. The term landforms refer to abrupt and sharp land irregularities. Elevations, depresions, bankruptcies, roughness, among others. These are natural characteristics of the earth's surface. Finally, the term elevation refers to the highest part of something. It is used as a measure that reflects the angle formed over the horizontal plane. Geographically, it refers to a piece of land that is over the plane surface surrounding it.

Among all these terms, the only one that best describes the difference between the highest and lowest points is elevation. The term is closely related to the altitude term.

For instance, when saying that the peak of Pico de Orizaba has an elevation of 5,636 meters, we refer to the difference existing from the sea level to Pico de Orizaba's highest point.

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what is a gene? ..........

Answers

Answer: something that is passed down to you in your features by your ancestors

Explanation:

What is the definition of COHESION?​

Answers

when the water molecules sticks to another water molecule and moves together

Answer:

the action or fact of forming a united whole.

Explanation:

A part of the Calvin cycle has been removed from the diagram on the right. What occurs at this stage of the cycle? Carbon fixation CO2 Rubisco Calvin cycle PGA RuBP Reduction Regeneration ADP ATP ATP ADP NADPH DONE NADP G3P ?​

Answers

Answer:

Edge Answer

Explanation:

Two G3P molecules leave the cycle.

The G3P molecules are used to make organic molecules like glucose and sucrose.

Calvin cycle is a process through which atmospheric carbon fixation takes place. In this step, NAPDH is converted to NADP with the formation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Calvin cycle?

Calvin cycle is a set of light-independent reactions which converts the atmospheric carbon dioxide and hydrogen-carrier compounds into glucose with the formation of ATP and NADP.

Calvin cycle is divided into three phases: Carbon fixation, Reduction, and Regeneration. Carbon fixation includes carboxylation phase in which atmospheric carbon dioxide reacts with the Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate in the presence of enzyme Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) to form a three-carbon compound, 3-PGA (3-phosphoglyceric acid)  which undergoes a reduction reaction to form glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate (G-3-P) with the formation of NADPH to NADP.

In the regeneration step of calvin cycle, two molecules of G-3-P in the presence of ATP combines to form Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate and ATP.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Which of the following are secondary minerals found in soils?

Answers

Answer:

Sand, silt, and clay, minerals, organic matter, air and water

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

A fatty acid that contains a large number of double bonds is what?

Answers

Unsaturated fatty acids.

Hope this helps! :)

Compare and contrast plant and animal cells
Multiple sentences please

Answers

Answer:

A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. In contrast, animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. ... Animal cells simply have a cell membrane, but no cell wall.

Explanation:

Hi!
Is there a certain organelle that works closely with the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
I have been looking and only find examples with the Rough ER.

Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

"Another organelle in the cell is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). While the function of the nucleus is to act as the cell brain, the ER functions as a manufacturing and packaging system. It works closely with the Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, mRNA, and tRNA."

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