Answer:
D. Haphazardly, making changes as needed
Explanation:
The development of probation in the United States was a gradual and often haphazard process, with changes made as needed in response to social, political, and economic conditions. The first probation law was passed in Massachusetts in 1878, and it was modeled after a similar system used in Great Britain. Over time, other states adopted their own versions of probation, but there was no standardization or uniformity in how it was implemented.
In the early 20th century, the development of probation was influenced by a number of factors, including the rise of the Progressive movement, which sought to reform the criminal justice system, and the growth of the juvenile justice system. In response to these developments, probation was expanded to include more offenders, including juveniles, and it began to incorporate more social work and rehabilitation into its practices.
In conclusion, the development of probation in the United States was a gradual and haphazard process, with changes made in response to social, political, and economic conditions, as well as the influence of various reform movements.
The Supreme Court decision in Marbury v.
Madison (1803) increased the power of the federal
courts by
(1) increasing the number of judges
(2) enabling the president to overturn lower-court
decisions
(3) establishing federal supremacy over state
governments
(4) establishing the principle of judicial review
Which of the following exists at both the state and federal level?
circuit court
small claims court
bankruptcy court
probate court
Answer:
Probate court exists at both the state and federal level. While circuit courts and small claims courts are typically state-level courts and bankruptcy courts are federal-level courts, probate courts exist at both levels. However, the specific functions and jurisdiction of probate courts can vary depending on the state and the federal system.
Explanation:
Why does urban violence matter
Answer:
Urban violence is a major issue that affects many communities, particularly those in lower socio-economic areas. When violence becomes prevalent in an area, it can have a devastating effect on that community, creating feelings of fear, anxiety and frustration. It can even lead to an increased distrust of law enforcement and other public institutions, leading to further tension and violence. Urban violence also has a long-term impact on the mental and physical health of the community, leading to increased rates of depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other serious mental health issues. In addition, the cost of urban violence is high in terms of medical care, lost wages, and other economic costs. Ultimately, addressing urban violence is critical for improving the quality of life in many communities
Explanation:
How can passengers affect a motorcycle operators control?
Answer: makes starting, accelerating, and stopping more difficult.
Explanation:
Which of the following are used by appeals court judges to make a decision in the case? (Select all that apply.)
amicus curiae
brief oral arguments
depositions
writ of certiorari
Answer:
Amicus curiaeBrief oral argumentsWrit of certiorariExplanation:
Amicus curiae (friend of the court) briefs are filed by individuals or organizations that are not a party to the case but have an interest in its outcome. They are used to provide the appeals court with additional information or arguments.
Brief oral arguments are presented by the parties to the case before the appeals court judges. The arguments are usually limited in time and aim to persuade the judges to rule in their favor.
Writ of certiorari is an order issued by an appellate court (usually the Supreme Court) to review the decision of a lower court. The court uses the writ to decide which cases it will hear and which it will not.
What are the factors that could guarantee maximum freedom for citizens
Answer:
correct option for welfarement of the nation.
individual skill development and mangement of human resources.
supply the potential equipment for the society (like food supply,demand of good services).
uplift the education system as well aware them to about poverty.
maintain them peaceful and right person for the nation.
etc
Answer:
please make me brainalist and thank all my answer
Explanation:
Self-governing polity. Free and fair electionWhat is three options for financial assistance available to those schools leavers whose primary caregiver lost their job
Answer:
Scholarship. Bursary. Study Loans.
Explanation:
There are 3 different types of funding opportunities a student may look for, namely: Scholarship. Bursary. Study Loans.
How can individuals and groups influence Congress?
1.How can voters influence members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.
2. How can political parties influence members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.
3. How can the president influence members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.
4. How can interest groups influence members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.
5. How can PACs (political action committees) influence Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.
6. At what point does influence cross the line and become bribery? Provide your opinion as well as at least one specific example to illustrate your point.
Answer & Explanation:
1. Voters can influence members of Congress in several ways. Firstly, they can vote for or against a member of Congress during an election, thereby either re-electing them or choosing a new representative. Secondly, voters can contact their members of Congress by phone, email, or mail to express their opinions and concerns on specific issues. This can sway a member of Congress's position on an issue, particularly if the number of constituents expressing the same opinion is significant. For example, a group of constituents in a district may contact their representative to express their support for a particular bill related to education reform, which could influence the representative to vote in favor of the bill.
2. Political parties can influence members of Congress in a number of ways. Firstly, they can provide financial support to members of their party who are running for Congress, thereby helping them to win the election. Secondly, political parties can provide party members with talking points and other materials to use when discussing issues with constituents, which can help them to frame their position in a way that is more aligned with party ideology. For example, a Republican member of Congress may receive financial support from the Republican Party during an election, and may also receive a briefing from party leaders on how to talk about tax reform in a way that aligns with Republican ideals.
3. The president can influence members of Congress in several ways. Firstly, the president can use the media to promote their policy agenda and influence public opinion, which can in turn put pressure on members of Congress to support certain policies. Secondly, the president can negotiate directly with members of Congress on specific issues, using the power of their office to persuade members to vote in a certain way. For example, a president may make a speech advocating for healthcare reform, which could sway public opinion and increase pressure on members of Congress to pass a healthcare reform bill.
4. Interest groups can influence members of Congress by lobbying them directly on specific issues. Lobbyists from interest groups can provide information and research to members of Congress on the potential impact of a particular bill or policy, and can help to shape the language of the bill to better align with the interests of the group. For example, a group representing environmental interests may lobby members of Congress to support a bill that would limit emissions from factories, and may provide research on the impact of these emissions on the environment.
5. PACs (political action committees) can influence Congress by providing financial support to members of Congress who support their interests. PACs can donate money to candidates running for Congress, and can also organize advertising campaigns to promote specific policies or candidates. For example, a PAC representing the interests of the healthcare industry may donate money to members of Congress who support policies that benefit the healthcare industry, and may also run ads promoting these policies.
6. Influence crosses the line into bribery when it involves the exchange of something of value, such as money, in exchange for a member of Congress's vote or support. For example, if a representative offers a member of Congress $10,000 to vote in favor of a specific bill, that would be considered bribery. However, influence that involves the exchange of ideas or information, even if it is done through lobbying or other means, is generally considered legal and an important part of the democratic process.
Which statement about the Supreme Court is most accurate?
They decide about 120 cases a year, about half of which they resolve with no trial.
They are the busiest court in the nation, resolving nearly one dispute a day.
They hear cases both big and small—some important to everyone but many important to only a few.
The majority of cases the court handles are decided with no oral arguments.
Answer:
They decide about 120 cases a year, about half of which they resolve with no trial.
Explanation:
In 2010, the US Supreme Court received more than 8,000 petitions for a writ of certiorari, or requests for appeals of lower court decisions. Nine Justice cannot handle the volume of cases that reach their docket each year; instead, they choose 75-100 of the cases most important to constitutional or federal law.
How can individuals and groups influence Congress?
1. How can voters influence members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.
2. How can political parties influence members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.
3. How can the president influence members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.
4. How can interest groups which members of Congress? Provide a description/explanation and two specific examples.
5. How can PACs (Political Action Committees) influence Congress? Provide the description/explanation and two specific examples.
6. At what point does influence cross the line and become bribery?
Provide your opinion, as well as at least one specific example to illustrate your point.
Answer: Lawmakers rely on interest groups and lobbyists to provide them with information about the technical details of policy proposals, as well as about fellow lawmakers' stands and constituents' perceptions, for cues about how to vote on issues, particularly those with which they are unfamiliar.
Explanation:
State Government
Quiz Active
1
2 3
4
6
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How are the federal executive branch and most state executive branches similar?
Both have department heads that manage government agencies.
Both have a vice president serving as second in command.
Both allow citizens to elect all leaders of executive departments.
Both can draft and pass laws governing citizens' behavior.
Answer:
A) Both have department heads that manage government agencies.
1.) What sentence would you give the defendant for this crime? Explain in at least one complete paragraph, using information from the lesson and the scenario.
Defendant was caught stealing a new gaming system from the retail store where the defendant worked. On the way out of the store, the manager attempted to stop the defendant from leaving by grabbing the defendant's arm and pulling on the gaming system. As a result, the manager fell, hit their head, and lost consciousness. Security took the defendant into custody without further incident. The manager spent three days in hospital recovering from the injuries. As law enforcement officials gathered evidence, they discovered the camera footage was too grainy to make clear what happened. They could see two people, but neither was identifiable, and the door was partially blocking the scene.
The defendant's case went to trial after the defendant declined a plea deal. The jury found the defendant guilty of third-degree grand theft of property and of second-degree assault. You are now the judge in charge of sentencing.
You read the presentencing reports. The defendant had a prior conviction 10 years ago for misdemeanor theft. The defendant's statement asked the judge for leniency. The defendant was remorseful that the manager got hurt. The defendant did not flee the scene and attempted to give aid to the manager. Also, the defendant stated that they wanted the gaming system for younger siblings. Their parents had been out of work and were struggling with bills. Defendant also reports a history of their own learning disabilities, including medication that was discontinued due to the cost.
The victim's statement asked for no leniency. The manager believed in second chances, which is why the defendant a was offered a job despite the earlier theft conviction. Yet the defendant's work performance had been poor before the crime. The manager now suffers chronic headaches requiring ongoing medical treatment. The headaches affect the manager's ability to work and enjoy previous hobbies. The manager wants the convicted punished to the maximum allowed by law.
The answer is Grand Theft will be charged as a third degree felony, punishable by up to up to 5 years in prison or 5 years of probation and a $5,000 fine.
According to the question The defendant's case went to trial after the defendant declined a plea deal. The jury found the defendant guilty of third-degree grand theft of property and of second-degree assault, so the above mentioned sentence stays.
What is referred to as the law?Law is a discipline and profession that deals with a community's accepted norms, practices, and standards of conduct. A governing authority is responsible for the body of regulations.
What is an illustration of a local law?Such examples include parking penalties, water consumption restrictions, jaywalking, and decorating ordinances. Some towns penalize residents who break the law, and this may be a important source of income for the community.
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What is one possible negative effect of declaring bankruptcy?
being unable to get a loan for a house
being unable to file another civil case for five years
being more likely to receive a harsher sentence in court
being forced to pay for the music that was pirated
Answer:
Being unable to get a loan for a house
Explanation:
One possible negative effect of declaring bankruptcy is that it may make it harder to obtain credit or loans in the future. This is because bankruptcy is seen as a negative mark on a person's credit history and can stay on their credit report for up to ten years. Lenders may view individuals who have filed for bankruptcy as high-risk borrowers and may be hesitant to lend them money or extend credit.
When it comes to Newborn Babies what are they Going to Need and Don't Need? By the way, Mandatory New Born babies supplies please give me The Going to Needs and Don't Needs. Thank You,
Please do not hesitate to reach out to me I'm gonna be here til 5.
Answer & Explanation:
Needs:
Diapers: Newborns require a constant supply of diapers, which need to be changed frequently.
Clothing: Soft and comfortable clothing that fits properly is essential for newborns. They will need onesies, sleepers, socks, and hats.
Blankets: A few soft, lightweight blankets will help keep the baby warm and cozy.
Crib or bassinet: A safe and comfortable sleeping space is essential for a newborn. A crib or bassinet should be free of any loose or soft bedding and should meet safety standards.
Formula or breastfeeding supplies: A newborn will need to eat frequently, and this can be done through either formula or breastfeeding. Necessary supplies include bottles, nipples, and breast pumps.
Not needs:
Fancy clothes: Newborns do not need expensive or fancy clothing, as they will outgrow them quickly and are not yet concerned with fashion.
Toys: While toys may be fun for parents and babies to play with, newborns are not yet able to play with them or grasp their significance.
Baby shoes: Newborns do not need shoes, as they are not yet walking.
Wipes warmer: While a wipes warmer may seem like a good idea, it is not necessary and can be an added expense.
Baby powder: Baby powder can be harmful to a newborn's lungs, and its use is not recommended by medical professionals.
Note: if you plan on travelling with the newborn at some point, other things will be needed such as a car seat & etc. There are many resources available to new parents who need advice on newborn care. Here are some suggestions:
Pediatrician: The pediatrician is the best source of advice on newborn care. They can provide guidance on feeding, sleep, and general care.
Lactation consultant: If the new mom is breastfeeding, a lactation consultant can provide support and advice on breastfeeding techniques and any issues that may arise.
Online resources: There are many reputable websites and blogs that provide information on newborn care. Some examples include the American Academy of Pediatrics website and the website of the La Leche League.
Support groups: Joining a support group for new moms can provide a community of other parents who are going through the same experience. These groups can provide advice and support on newborn care as well as emotional support for the new mom.
Family and friends: Trusted family members and friends who have experience caring for newborns can also provide helpful advice and support.
Who acts as the jury in an impeachment trial?
the Supreme Court
the House of Representatives
the Senate
the Majority Leaders
Answer:
The Senate acts as the jury in an impeachment trial.
Paula has just been convicted of counterfeiting. What did Paula MOST likely do to receive this conviction?
Answer:
Counterfeiting involves the creation or production of fake or counterfeit money, documents, or goods with the intent to deceive or defraud others. If Paula has been convicted of counterfeiting, it is likely that she was found to have created or produced counterfeit currency or documents with the intention of using them to deceive or defraud others. This could include creating fake bills, forging official documents such as passports or identification cards, or producing counterfeit goods with fake trademarks or logos. Counterfeiting is considered a serious crime and can result in severe legal penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
Explanation:
Answer: Well depending on exactly what he did.
Explanation: He was probably cough making counterfeit money or he was cough using counterfeit money. It's actually a very serious charge in most states by the way:)
Why is it important to have an up-to-date drivers license and proof of insurance when
you show up at the dealership?
Answer: Your welcome!
Explanation:
It is important to have an up-to-date drivers license and proof of insurance when you show up at the dealership because it is a legal requirement to have both of these documents in order to purchase a vehicle. Your drivers license is proof that you are legally allowed to drive and your proof of insurance shows that you have the financial means to cover any potential damages that may occur while you are driving. Having both documents also helps to protect the dealership from any legal or financial liability in the event of an accident.
What details can overlapping stains provide
to
investigators?
Answer & Explanation:
Overlapping stains at a crime scene can provide several details to investigators, including the sequence of events and the position and movement of the people or objects involved in the crime. For example, if bloodstains from two different individuals overlap, it suggests that the two individuals were in the same location at the same time and that some type of interaction took place between them. The shape and size of the overlapping stains can also provide information about the angle and direction of the impact or force that caused the stains. Additionally, the DNA analysis of the stains can help to identify the individuals involved in the crime. Overall, overlapping stains can provide important clues to investigators and help them to reconstruct the events that occurred at the crime scene.
Vicky is taking Edward to small claims court. Vicky claims that Edward owes her money for a project she completed; Edward says the work was substandard and he doesn’t have to pay. What term applies to Edward in this case?
prosecution
claimant
defendant
barrister
What are some aspects of criminal law and procedures that are targets for reform?
Answer: Check Explanation.
Explanation:
1. Bail Reform: Many jurisdictions have taken steps to reform their bail system, including eliminating money bail and pretrial detention practices, often in the name of social justice and racial equity.
2. Sentencing Reform: Sentencing reform initiatives often focus on reducing the number of people incarcerated, decreasing the length of sentences, and pushing for more restorative justice practices.
3. Prosecutorial Discretion: Prosecutors have broad discretion when it comes to deciding which cases to pursue, which charges to file, and which sentences to seek. This has been a target for reform due to concerns about racial disparities and other inequities in criminal justice outcomes.
4. Access to Legal Representation: Many criminal justice reformers argue that it’s impossible to guarantee a fair trial without the right to counsel. A lack of access to legal representation has resulted in a two-tiered system of justice, in which those who can afford an attorney have a greater chance of a favorable outcome.
5. Police Accountability: Police accountability measures have been proposed in order to reduce police violence and abuse of power. These measures may include requiring body cameras, external oversight, and improved training.
6. Victims’ Rights: Reformers
Can a kind person like me sometimes walk their daughter to School and to ask permission if it's okay to do so? If so, is it appropriate to have that? Because I'm a very kind and generous person by the way and either way I am flexible.
Well, unless you really know the kid you walking, and their guardian (We're talking months to years of knowing the parent and kid), then I don't see what is wrong with that.
What were President George W. Bush’s four general terrorism policy principles? Of the four, which has the best results or makes the most sense? explain why...
Answer:
President George W. Bush’s four general terrorism policy principles were:
1. Preemptive action: Taking action against potential threats before they can be realized.
2. Unilateralism: Taking action without the approval of other nations or international organizations.
3. Military force: Using military force to combat terrorism.
4. Multilateralism: Working with other nations and international organizations to combat terrorism.
Of the four, the principle of multilateralism has the best results or makes the most sense. This is because it allows for the cooperation of multiple nations and international organizations in order to combat terrorism. This allows for a more comprehensive approach to tackling the issue, as different nations and organizations can bring different resources and perspectives to the table. Additionally, it allows for a more unified approach to tackling the issue, as all nations and organizations involved are working together towards a common goal.
Providers in licensed child care settings who report child abuse or neglect
to a child welfare agency and who make an initial report to licensing are
also required to file a written report with their local licensing office:
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
I'm not sure I understand, this is more of a statement rather than a question so my best answer is "True". In general, reporting child abuse or neglect is mandatory for many professionals who work with children, including child care providers. This is done to ensure the safety and well-being of children in their care. The specifics of reporting requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the profession, but in many cases, individuals who report suspected abuse or neglect are required to make an initial report to a child welfare agency or similar entity, and may also be required to file a written report with their employer or licensing office. Failure to report suspected abuse or neglect can result in legal consequences and may also compromise the safety of the child in question.
Providers in licensed child care settings who report child abuse or neglect to a child welfare agency and who make an initial report to licensing are also required to file a written report with their local licensing office. Thus, the given statement is True.
In many jurisdictions, providers in licensed child care settings who suspect or witness child abuse or neglect are mandated reporters. The providers are legally obligated to report their concerns to the appropriate child welfare agency and often to their local licensing office as well.
Filing a written report with the local licensing office helps maintain a record of the incident and supports regulatory oversight of the child care setting.
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Your question is incomplete. The full question probably might be:
Providers in licensed child care settings who report child abuse or neglect to a child welfare agency and who make an initial report to licensing are also required to file a written report with their local licensing office: True or False.
Who is the Reid Technique named after?
Answer:
Sir George Houston Reid
Explanation:
Sir George Houston Reid was an Australian politician who led the Reid Government as the fourth Prime Minister of Australia from 1904 to 1905, having previously been Premier of New South Wales from 1894 to 1899.
What are the three complementary operational strategies of community policing? List and describe each...
Answer:
Problem-solvingCommunity partnershipsOrganizational transformationExplanation:
The three complementary operational strategies of community policing are:
Problem-solving: This strategy aims to address the root causes of criminal behavior and other community problems. It involves analyzing data to identify patterns and hotspots of crime, working collaboratively with community members to develop solutions, and implementing interventions to reduce or prevent the recurrence of problems.Community partnerships: This strategy focuses on building trust and relationships between law enforcement and the community. It involves creating opportunities for positive interactions, such as community events or neighborhood watch programs, and working with community leaders and organizations to address local concerns.Organizational transformation: This strategy involves changing the structure, culture, and management practices of law enforcement agencies to support community policing. It involves training and educating officers on the principles and practices of community policing, adopting performance measures to evaluate the effectiveness of community policing efforts, and promoting a culture of innovation, flexibility, and responsiveness to community needs.Together, these three strategies form a holistic approach to community policing that emphasizes collaboration, problem-solving, and a community-focused approach to law enforcement. By working together with community members to identify and address the underlying causes of crime and other community problems, law enforcement can build trust, reduce crime, and create safer and more vibrant communities.
Issues with deferred prosecution and non prosecution agreements?(at least 3)
Deferred prosecution schemes can be exceedingly pricey, frequently costing significantly more than settling a case through a conventional plea bargain. Several programs additionally collect fees for registration in lessons and for supervision on top of the fines that are expressly mandated.
What is meant by prosecution?In jurisdictions using either the common law adversarial system or the civil law inquisitorial system, a prosecutor is a representative of the prosecution in court. In a criminal trial, the legal party charged with making the case against a defendant accused of breaching the law is the prosecution. To prosecute someone implies to bring legal action against them in criminal law. Such actions are started by the prosecuting attorney, who could be the federal United States Attorney, the state Attorney General, or the district attorney in question.A lawyer who brings legal action against clients for criminal acts and makes their case in court.The prosecution must allege a specific offense or crimes against the defendant and then offer proof that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.To learn more about prosecution, refer to:
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The Current Account can be either
positive or negative. Which of the
following contributes to a positive
current account?
A. large amounts of imports
B. large amounts of donated foreign aid
C. decreasing income earned in foreign countries
Answer:
A.
B.
Explanation:
I think it is a and b because they both would help but c would decrease the contribution.
Jesus is called the Lamb of God because of His
.
Answer:
Here:
Explanation:
Lamb of God is a title for Jesus that appears in the Gospel of John. It appears at John 1:29
Answer: It is because of his sacrifice
Explanation: He died on the cross and his blood was shed and body was broken for us which is a sacrifice
Officer Scott responds to the scene of a robbery in progress at a package store. upon arrival she finds the victim unconscious and bleeding profusely from a stab wound to his side. At the same time the officer sees a suspect running out the back door. The officer should first _____
A. Notify headquarters and pursue the suspect
B. Ask the witness to render first aid to the victim and pursue the suspect
C. render first aid to the victim and notify headquarters
D. Telephone headquarters, request an ambulance, and then pursue the suspect
Answer:
C. render first aid to the victim and notify headquarters
Explanation:
The officer's first priority should be to ensure the victim receives immediate medical attention by rendering first aid.
the best method of judging a police department's performance is by
A. crime statistics
B. arrest rates
C. citizen satisfaction
D. conviction rates
citizens Satisfaction