prior to 1921, ______ provided the primary leadership during the federal budget process.

New war equipment used in World War I included all the following items except d. balloon bombing

In World War I, novel combat gear such as tanks, airplanes and chemical weaponry, including poison gas, were widely utilized, but the use of balloon bombing technology remained fairly uncommon.

Although balloons were employed for the purposes of reconnaissance and observation, they were not extensively utilized as a method of bombing. Instead of other means, airplanes were the major tool employed for bombing purposes in World War I.

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The Missouri Compromise was invalidated by the Supreme Court using its power of judicial review.

In the landmark case of Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), the Court ruled that the Missouri Compromise, which aimed to maintain a balance between slave and free states, was unconstitutional. This decision was based on the premise that Congress lacked the authority to prohibit slavery in the territories.

The Court's ruling further stated that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were not considered citizens and thus had no legal standing to file lawsuits. This decision escalated tensions between the North and the South, ultimately contributing to the onset of the American Civil War.

In summary, the Supreme Court's power of judicial review allowed it to declare the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional, asserting that Congress did not have the power to regulate slavery in the territories and denying citizenship rights to African Americans. This ruling played a significant role in increasing tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions, ultimately leading to the Civil War.

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The statement that is correct about US involvement in the Vietnam War in the 1960s is "US troop numbers increased drastically over the course of the decade."

In the early 1960s, the US began sending military advisors to South Vietnam to assist with their fight against the communist North. Over the course of the decade, the number of US troops in Vietnam steadily increased. By the end of 1964, there were over 23,000 US troops in Vietnam.

This number continued to grow, and by 1968, there were over 500,000 US troops in the country. The escalation of US involvement in the Vietnam War was driven by a desire to contain the spread of communism and to prevent the fall of South Vietnam to the communist North. The US's involvement in the conflict continued until 1973, when a peace agreement was signed, and US troops were withdrawn.

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The reason  why globalization changed international interactions among states is that it ncreases worldwide technology,  as well as the readability of effective communication .

Globalization  can be described as the process which involves the how trade  as well as technology have made the world and turn it to small village where it is been connected and interdependent place.

It should be noted that Globalization also captures  can be seen to be broad which covers the economic and social changes t that has impacted the world and bring about the improvement in all aspect of life .

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Ensuring that East Germany could trade with West Germany was NOT a reason for preventing East Germans from leaving. Thus, option A is correct.

Escapees attempted to leave East Germany for a variety of reasons. Most people wanted to improve their possibilities and living standards in the West, which was primarily motivated by economic factors. While some emigrated for political motivations, many were driven to do so by certain social as well as political developments.

Throughout the early hours of August 13, 1961, it has been widely recognized to be that the GDR has been constructing walls and barbed-wire fences to divide the eastern side of Berlin from West Berlin.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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By the fifth and sixth centuries, Ravenna became the most prosperous city in the West due to its strategic location and cultural importance.

Ravenna location on the Adriatic Sea made it a crucial trading port between the eastern and western Mediterranean, allowing for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures. Additionally, Ravenna was chosen as the capital of the Western Roman Empire by Emperor Honorius in 402 CE, leading to significant investment in its infrastructure and public works.

This included the construction of impressive buildings, such as the Basilica of San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, which still stand today as testament to the city's wealth and influence. Ravenna was also a major center of artistic and cultural patronage, attracting talented artists and craftsmen who contributed to the city's unique artistic legacy.

Finally, Ravenna's strategic importance as a military stronghold helped it to resist barbarian invasions and maintain its prosperity throughout the tumultuous fifth and sixth centuries. All of these factors combined to make Ravenna the most prosperous city in the West during this period.

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The Mundus Novus was named after Amerigo Vespucci by a German mapmaker.

In 1507, a German cartographer named Martin Waldseemüller created a world map that included the recently discovered lands of the Americas - the new continent discovered by Christopher Columbus and explored by Vespucci. He named this new landmass "America" in honor of Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian explorer who had explored the South American coast and recognized that the land was a separate continent from Asia.

The mapmaker mistakenly believed that Vespucci was the first to discover this new land and named it "America" in honor of him. The name gradually gained widespread use and became the official name of the continents of North and South America. Hence, Waldseemüller's map was widely circulated, and the name "America" became the accepted term for the New World.

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The division of powers between branches and popular sovereignty are supported by the constitutions of each State. A bill of rights enumerating individual rights is included in each State constitution.

The legislatures in each of the 50 states are made up of elected officials who take into account proposals made by the governor or by their own members to draft legislation that becomes a law. Each State's constitution has a bill of rights listing individual rights.

The legislature also initiates tax legislation, articles of impeachment, and adopts a State's budget. The latter is a component of a three-branch system of checks and balances that is modeled after the federal structure and prohibits any branch from misusing its power.

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The table in question displays the expenditures made by European imperial powers in their African colonies between 1870 and 1914. The expenditures are broken down into categories such as military, administration, education, and transportation.

Based on the information in the table, it can be concluded that European colonial powers did indeed invest in transportation infrastructure in their African territories. This contradicts the statement that they did not build roads, bridges, or railways. However, the table does not provide enough information to support any of the other options presented in the question. It does not indicate whether medical advances had any impact on the challenges faced by Europeans in Africa, or whether local manufacturing was financed despite economic challenges at home. It also does not suggest that stopping private joint-stock companies was a primary objective of imperialism in Africa. In summary, the table shows that European imperialism in Africa did involve investment in transportation infrastructure, but it does not provide strong evidence for any of the other options presented in the question.

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When Sol participated in the beach cleanup, he realized how important it is to take care of our environment.

After participating in the beach cleanup, Sol decided to launch a project in his school to raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection and sustainability. He motivated other students to join the project and organized monthly beach cleanups in his local area.

I have developed several projects and activities in my school and community to take care of our environment. I was motivated by my interest in protecting the environment for future generations and my desire to help make a positive impact on the world.

When I listen to the experience of the sun, I feel a sense of awe and admiration for the beauty and power of nature. I feel connected to the natural world and inspired to take care of it. Listening to the experience of the sun also reminds me of the importance of taking care of our environment and how it affects all of us.

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The Question is-

What did Sol realize when he participated in the beach cleanup? What actions did Sol take after participating in the beach cleanup? Have you ever developed a project or activity in your school or community to take care of our environment? What motivated you to do it? How do you feel when listening to the experience of the sun? Do you think it affects you in any way?

The end of the Punic Wars marked a significant turning point in Roman history, as it led to a change in the social, economic, and cultural fabric of Rome. The adoption of Greek ideas, the widening gap between the rich and poor, and the decline in small farming are some of the key changes that took place during this period.

After the end of the Punic Wars, several changes took place in Rome. Firstly, people began to adopt and adapt Greek ideas to the Roman culture, which led to a cultural revolution in Rome. Secondly, a large gap developed between the rich and the poor due to the accumulation of wealth by the wealthy landowners. This gap widened as workers were left without land, work, or money because large landowners used slaves captured in war to farm the land. This led to the loss of virtues such as self-sacrifice, hard work, obedience, and respect for authority, as people became disillusioned with the system.

Additionally, farmers who came home from the Punic Wars bought additional land to add to their farms, which further fueled the accumulation of wealth by the rich. This led to a decline in small farming and an increase in large estates, as the wealthy landowners dominated the agricultural sector.

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No, an active school zone is not always 20 MPH.

The given statement is False.

A school zone is an area on a street near a school or at a crosswalk leading to a school that is likely to have younger pedestrians. During specific hours, school zones often have a reduced speed limit.

The speed restriction is 25 mph when driving within 500 to 1,000 feet of a school while children are outside or crossing the street, unless otherwise indicated. If there is no fence on the school grounds and children are present, never drive faster than 25 mph. Some school zones have speed limits as low as 15 mph.

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The complete question is:

T/F. An active school zone (meaning a school zone during the times of day when children of any age might be coming and going from school) is ALWAYS 20 MPH.

The first and second green revolutions were characterized by a series of technical innovations and improvements aimed at increasing global agricultural production.

The following practices are part of the green revolutions:
a. Heavy equipment use: The introduction of heavy equipment such as tractors and harvesters allowed farmers to increase the efficiency of their farming practices, leading to increased production.
b. Pesticides: The use of pesticides helped control pest and disease outbreaks in crops, leading to higher yields.
c. High water use for irrigation: The use of irrigation systems helped farmers grow crops in areas where natural water sources were insufficient. However, high water use can lead to water scarcity issues in some regions.
d. Multiple cropping: Multiple cropping refers to the practice of growing multiple crops on the same piece of land in a single growing season. This can increase productivity and soil fertility.
e. Polyculture: Polyculture refers to the practice of growing multiple crops and/or rearing multiple species of livestock in a single farm system. This can help improve soil health, increase biodiversity, and reduce the risk of crop failure.
Overall, the first and second green revolutions played a critical role in increasing global agricultural production, and the practices mentioned above have become widespread in modern agriculture. However, these practices also come with challenges, including environmental concerns and social implications such as the displacement of small-scale farmers.

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For Socrates, an unexamined life is a tragedy because it results in grievous harm to the soul.

He believed that individuals should engage in critical self-reflection and philosophical inquiry to gain wisdom and moral understanding. An unexamined life lacks the pursuit of knowledge and moral values, leading to a shallow and morally deficient existence.

In Socratic philosophy, the soul is considered the most valuable part of a person. It represents our moral character and rationality, and it is essential to achieve a state of eudaimonia, or flourishing. By not examining one's life, a person misses the opportunity to nurture their soul and develop virtues such as wisdom, courage, and justice.

This neglect can lead to an inability to distinguish between right and wrong, ultimately causing harm to oneself and others. When people fail to scrutinize their beliefs, actions, and motivations, they might be guided by ignorance and false values. Consequently, they may make poor choices and suffer the consequences.

In conclusion, Socrates emphasizes the importance of an examined life to foster moral development and promote overall well-being. Failing to engage in self-reflection and philosophical inquiry can result in grievous harm to the soul, leading to a tragic and unfulfilled existence.

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Cases of arson, assault, and murder of homosexuals significantly increased in the 1990s.

One factor was the rise of the conservative political movement in the United States, which was characterized by a backlash against progressive social and cultural changes. Conservative groups and individuals opposed to gay rights and LGBTQ+ equality used their political power and influence to promote an anti-gay agenda, including opposing same-sex marriage and advocating for discriminatory policies and legislation.

Another factor was the AIDS epidemic, which was initially stigmatized as a "gay disease" and led to increased fear and hostility towards LGBTQ+ individuals. This fear and stigma were perpetuated by mainstream media and politicians who portrayed homosexuality as a threat to public health and morality.

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In Washington's first administration, Thomas Jefferson served as the foil to Hamilton's economic plans.

Thomas Jefferson was the Secretary of State while Hamilton was the Secretary of the Treasury. Hamilton believed in a strong federal government and advocated for a national bank, assumption of state debts, and a high protective tariff. Jefferson, on the other hand, believed in a limited federal government and supported state rights.

He opposed Hamilton's economic plans, arguing that they would favor the wealthy and undermine the interests of farmers and artisans. Jefferson also believed that the national bank was unconstitutional and opposed the assumption of state debts.

This disagreement between Hamilton and Jefferson eventually led to the formation of the first political parties in the United States, with Hamilton leading the Federalists and Jefferson leading the Democratic-Republicans.

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The Spear Bearer is representative of Greek Classical sculpture. So, option 4 is correct.

This style of sculpture was prevalent from the 5th to the 4th century BCE and is characterized by a focus on idealized human form, balance, and naturalism. The Spear Bearer is a prime example of this style, featuring a muscular and athletic male figure with a contrapposto stance, or weight shifted onto one leg, creating a sense of movement and tension in the body. The attention to detail in the musculature and anatomical proportions of the figure is also a hallmark of Classical Greek sculpture.

The Spear Bearer was created by the Greek sculptor Polykleitos, who developed a system of mathematical proportions known as the Canon to achieve idealized and balanced human form. This system was influential in the development of later Hellenistic sculpture, which emphasized emotional expression and dramatic movement over the idealized beauty of Classical sculpture.

Overall, the Spear Bearer serves as an iconic example of the beauty and technical skill of Classical Greek sculpture.

Therefore, option 4 is the correct answer.

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Answer:

Marvin shipped 12 candles in the box.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

The total weight of the candles is 9 lbs ( 12 ( total weight ) - 3 ( weight of box ) )

[tex]\frac{3}{4} x[/tex] = 9 lbs ( you need to multiply both sides by 4/3 because that way you can cross-simplify 3/4 with 4/3 and simplify 9 with 4/3 )

Multiplying both sides by [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] gives you (1)x = [tex]\frac{4}3}[/tex] × 9 which equals ( (1)x = [tex]\frac{4}{1}[/tex] × [tex]3[/tex] ); x = 12 ( simplify 3 and 9 )

The box holds 12 candles.

You can also check this answer by multiplying 12 by 3/4 ( [tex]12[/tex] × [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] ) to get 9 ( [tex]3[/tex] × [tex]\frac{3}{1}[/tex] ), add the weight of the box (3), and you get 12.

Answer:

The political issues that most concerned the counterculture movement of the 1960s were U.S. involvement in Vietnam and the Civil Rights Movement.

Explanation:

The political issues that most concerned the counterculture movement of the 1960s were U.S. involvement in Vietnam and the Civil Rights Movement.

While the counterculture movement did address issues related to censorship and flag burning, separation of church and state, honesty in government, college admission, and immigration, these were not the primary concerns of the movement. The counterculture movement was primarily focused on challenging established social norms and advocating for greater individual freedom and political change.

Opposition to the Vietnam War played a central role in the movement, with many activists organizing protests and demonstrations against the war. The Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial discrimination and segregation, was also a key focus of the counterculture movement, with many activists advocating for greater racial equality and social justice.

While issues such as censorship, separation of church and state, and honesty in government were certainly discussed and debated during this time period, they were not the primary concerns of the counterculture movement.

The Ottoman Empire had little connection to the Triangle Trade. The Triangle Trade had little influence on the Ottomans is the assumption that can be made from this statement.

The "Transatlantic Slave Trade," to which the term "Triangular Trade" refers, involved the transportation of millions of slaves from West Africa to colonies in North and South America in exchange for products from the same continents.

Due to their location in the far east of Europe and the fact that the majority of this trade took place in the west, the Ottoman empire had nothing to do with it. As a result, the triangle trade had less of an impact on the Ottomans than it did on western nations like Britain, France, and Spain, which underwent shifts in their economies and populations, among other things.

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Answer:

The Ottoman Empire suffered financial losses because of lost trade.

Explanation:

Because the Ottoman Empire had little ties to the Triangle Trade that was taking place across the Atlantic, the Turks were unable to take advantage of the money being made from buying and selling slaves and raw materials from the New World. Consequently, the Ottoman Empire, which at one time had been strong trading parters with Europe, fell to second place behind the Americas.

Mahan emphasised that decisive battles and blockades were primarily how naval operations were to be won. In order to safeguard its economic interests, which significantly relied on exports headed mostly for Europe, the United States sought more control over its maritime trade in the 19th century.

According to Alfred Thayer Mahan, naval dominance is necessary for geopolitical strength on a worldwide scale. Mahan's central thesis was that maintaining control over maritime lanes would guarantee both economic and military might. Mahan was generally right, and by putting his principles into practise, the US rose to become a superpower.

Mahan favoured the development of a blue-water fleet for the US. He urged the country to support measures that would necessitate the creation of a sizable fleet.

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The terminology used to refer to the years "Before the Common Era" is Before Common Era (BCE). Similar numerals are used for BC (Before Christ) and BCE.

The letters "CE" and "BCE" are added after the year. Artaxerxes III of Persia was born in 425 BCE, for example, or "Our year is currently 2023 CE."

The year 1 CE comes right after the year 1 BCE. Alternatively, the year 1 BC comes before the year 1 AD. Because of this, the first century (1 to 100) is made up of the years from 1 to 100, and the second century (2001 to 2100) is made up of the years from 2001 to 2100.

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The rulers of the Yuan dynasty adopted Chinese court culture and methods of rule was implemented in this period.

The Yuan dynasty became the very initial foreign-ruled dynasty to rule over the entirety of China in Chinese history. The Mongols progressively incorporated many Chinese cultural and administrative concepts because they lacked expertise in managing such a vast and intricate realm.

The local Chinese population suffered under Yuan administration. Kublai Khan created a rigid social class order. The northwest Chinese were in third place, followed by the non-Chinese lawmakers and the untaxed Mongolian. The southern Chinese were then at the bottom.

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The question is incomplete, Complete question probably will be  is:

The general pattern of nomadic conquest followed by the assimilation of the conquerors into the cultures of the conquered societies was most clearly expressed in which the developments in the period circa 1250-1450 ?

The area of the largest triangle that satisfies the stated conditions is 27 square units.

To find the largest triangle, we need to find the maximum value of f(x) within the given interval [0,3]. Taking the derivative of f(x) with respect to x and setting it equal to 0, we get x=0. Thus, the maximum value of f(x) is f(0)=9.

Therefore, the base of the isosceles triangle is 6 units (from x=-3 to x=3), and the height is 9 units (from y=0 to y=9). The area of the triangle is

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Answer: B

Explanation: Democracy on   On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson delivered this address to a joint session of Congress and called for a declaration of war against ...

During World War I, President Woodrow Wilson argued that the United States should declare war against Germany in order to make the world safe for democracy.

He believed that Germany's aggressive militarism and imperialistic ambitions posed a threat to global peace and the ideals of freedom and self-determination that were cherished by Americans and people around the world. Wilson's vision of a just and peaceful world order, based on democratic values and international cooperation, was embodied in his Fourteen Points, a set of proposals for resolving the causes and consequences of the war.

Among these points were the establishment of a League of Nations to promote collective security and the protection of the rights of all nations, and the recognition of the principle of national self-determination as a basis for redrawing national borders and resolving disputes among nations.

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Answer:

Louis Armstrong: leading trumpeter and influential jazz musician

Ma Rainey: blues singer who inspired the poet Langston Hughes

Alberta Hunter: blues singer who worked in film and television

Duke Ellington: bandleader who composed thousands of songs

Explanation:

The idea that humans were living in the Americas at least 50,000 years ago is currently a matter of debate among scientists and researchers.

The Bering land bridge, which connected Asia and North America during the last Ice Age, is thought to have brought humans to the Americas some 13,000 years ago.

However, several recent discoveries call this notion into question. Scientists discovered evidence of human activity in the Americas dating back at least 30,000 years in a cave in Mexico in 2021, for example.

This discovery has prompted some academics to speculate that people may have arrived in the Americas considerably earlier than previously thought, probably via the Pacific coast.

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Answer: the two signed a peace treaty

Explanation: