Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object. It isn't being used at the moment, but is waiting to do work. A good example is to think about a boulder sitting on top of a hill. Just sitting there, the boulder isn't doing anything. But because it is sitting on top of a hill, it has the potential to roll down and do some damage to a car or building below. The energy is stored in that rock because of its size (mass) and the distance it will travel once it starts rolling. Another good example is a rubberband. When you stretch a rubber band, it wants to move back to its original position, and thus you have given it potential energy. As the rubber band is released, potential energy is changed to motion.
Kinetic energy is energy of motion. A rubber band flying through the air has kinetic energy. When you are walking or running your body is exhibiting kinetic energy. This energy is performing work. Other examples of kinetic energy include: legs pump bicycle pedals, lightning snaps trees, cars travel down the street, football players making tackles, and 4-wheelers speeding through the woods.
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. As mentioned before, a stretched rubberband can change from having potential to kinetic energy. Another example of this change between kinetic and potential energy can be seen using a yo-yo. Before a yo-yo begins to fall from your hand it has stored energy due to its position. At the top (in your hand) it has its maximum potential energy. As it starts to fall the potential energy begins to be changed into kinetic energy. At the bottom its potential energy has been completely converted into kinetic energy so that it now has its maximum kinetic energy. Another example of the change between kinetic and potential energy is a waterfall. A waterfall has both potential and kinetic energy. The water at the top of a waterfall has stored potential energy. When the water begins to fall, its potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. This change in energy is used in Niagara Falls, Canada to provide electricity to parts of the northeastern United States.

Questions:
1. What is kinetic energy?
2. What is potential energy?
3. List 5 examples of Potential energy given in the above passage. The first two are filled in for you.
1. __A boulder sitting on top of a hill that could roll down.___________ 2. __A stretched rubberband.___________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________
4. List 5 examples of Kinetic Energy given in the passage above. The first
two are filled in for you.
1. __Water falling down a waterfall.____________________________ 2. __Car moving through the streets.____________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

it's all in the passage

Explanation:

read over the passage and find the answer i promise they're in there.


Related Questions

I need help I don’t understand it and I need it done before the end of today

Answers

Answer:

May be trial 2..................

Your values are very precise, but not accurate.

Precision means how close they are to eachother. All three values are within 0.3g of eachother. They are very precise.

However, each measured value is approximately 5g away from the actual mass. Accuracy is how close your values are to the actual value. This means your values are not very accurate.

Which group will have an electron configuration that ends in s2?

a
Alkali metals (Group 1)
b
Halogens (Group 17)
c
Alkaline earth metals (Group 2)
d
Noble gases (Group 18)

Answers

Answer:   c . Alkaline earth metals (Group 2)

Explanation:

Group 2 metals have 2 electrons in their outer shell. These two electrons are usually found in the s orbital, hence the s².

The stratosphere is cold except in its upper regions where _____ is located.



Question 6 options:

Oxygen


ozone


space


Nitrogen

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The stratosphere is cold except in its upper regions where Ozone is located.

Please help with chemistry!

Answers

Answer:

name is Ian symbol is spices mass number is 100

Explanation:

#

Use the equation to answer the question.

CH4 + _____Cl2 → CCl4 + _____HCl

Which numbers balance this equation?

Answers

The whole Balanced Reactions Quick Check for Honors Chemistry A is

1) A. The reactants and products have the same number and type of atoms, but the atoms may be recombined.

2) B. It shows how many molecules there are of a particular substance.

3) D. NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

4) A. Atoms always remain intact during chemical reactions.

5) D. 4, 4

The balanced chemical equation is:

CH₄ + 4Cl₂ —> CCl₄ + 4HCl

The numbers that balanced the equation are: 4, 4

To know the number that balanced the equation, we shall simply balance the equation.

CH₄ + Cl₂ —> CCl₄ + HCl

There are 4 atoms of H on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 4 before HCl as shown below:

CH₄ + Cl₂ —> CCl₄ + 4HCl

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the left side and a total of 8 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 4 before Cl₂ as shown below:

CH₄ + 4Cl₂ —> CCl₄ + 4HCl

Now, the equation is balanced

The numbers that balanced the equation are 4,4

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1.) Convert 27 milliweasels to weasels
2.) Convert 27 milliohms to ohms

Please include your work step by step if you could, it will help me understand how to do this! Thanks.

Answers

Answer:

0.027

Explanation:

the beginning of each word (milli) just means a thousand.

take both number 27s and divide by 1000

it should be 0.027 for both.

you can also just ppretend there is a decimal place after 27 and move it to the left 3 spaces

During photosynthesis,blank energy is transformed into blank energy

Answers

Answer:

I am also beginners I don't know I am only completing this answer and sorry!!!!!!

Answer:

Solar Energy and Chemical energy

Explanation:

Write an argument for the people of Westfield identifying the reddish-brown substance

Answers

Hey I just wanted you know I was there and when you

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

As an atom gains extra electrons, it also changes size. How does the size change, and what causes the change?


The atom gets smaller because there are more negatively charged particles inside the nucleus to pull subatomic particles in closely.

The atom gets smaller because there are more negatively charged particles inside the nucleus to pull subatomic particles in closely.

The atom gets smaller because there are more positively charged particles inside the nucleus to pull subatomic particles in closely.

The atom gets smaller because there are more positively charged particles inside the nucleus to pull subatomic particles in closely.

The atom gets larger because there are more negatively charged subatomic particles spread out around the nucleus.

The atom gets larger because there are more negatively charged subatomic particles spread out around the nucleus.

The atom gets larger because there are more positively charged subatomic particles spread out around the nucleus.

The atom gets larger because there are more positively charged subatomic particles spread out around the nucleus.

first to answer gets 50 points

Answers

Answer:

Expl

Electron: A negatively charged particle found circling or orbiting an atomic nucleus. An electron, like a proton is a charged particle, although opposite in sign, but unlike a proton, an electron has negligible atomic mass. Electrons contribute no atomic mass units to the total atomic weight of an atom.\anation:

A wind turbine transfers energy from
energy stores. What one word
completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

The word "transfers" completes the sentence.

Explanation:

A wind turbine transforms the mechanical energy of wind into electrical energy. A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion. As wind moves past the blades of a wind turbine, it moves or rotates the blades. These blades turn a generator.

Hope This Helps!

Answer:

The right answer is "kinetic"

Explanation:

Wind is moving, so has kinetic energy.

Nitrogen has 5 electrons in its valence shell. How many more electrons will it likely gain? As a result, what charge will the Nitrogen in the above problem have?

Answers

Answer:  3 electrons; charge = -3

Explanation:

Nitrogen will likely gain 3 electrons.

Nitrogen will therefore carry a charge of -3. (since gaining electrons causes a negative charge.

why is polystyrene soluble in acetone and not water

Answers

Polystyrene and acetone are not soluble in water because they are non-polar substances.

A polar substance is a substance that has opposite charges on two ends of the molecule. In polar molecules, a dipole moment exists in the molecule and accounts for its interaction with water.

Water is a polar solvent. It can only dissolve polar molecules. Since polystyrene and acetone are both non-polar substances, polystyrene dissolves in acetone and not in water.

This agrees with the principle in chemistry that like dissolves like.

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Patterns are everywhere in science. Is there a pattern in how one can predict how many covalent bonds an atom will form? Explain your reasoning or provide evidence to support your answer.

HELP

Answers

Actual answer: 6

Well I also need help with this, this should help the both of us:

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.

Explanation:

The first two period elements can form maximum 4 covalent bonds. However, third or higher period elements can make higher number of bonds for example; SF6.

Energy is released into the cell by

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

what are some examples of fusion

Answers

Answer:

Example of a fusion dish: combination of smoked salmon wrapped in rice paper, with avocado, cucumber and crab sticks. Fusion cuisine is cuisine that combines elements of different culinary traditions that originate from different countries, regions, or cultures.

how many sets of lone pairs are around sulfur in sf4?

Answers

Answer:

One Lone Pair. (I think)

Explanation:

what is the frequency of a 2,600 cm wave

Answers

Answer:   1.15 × 10⁷ Hz

Explanation:

Frequency = Speed of Light ÷ Wavelength  

                   = (2.99 × 10⁸ m/s) ÷ (2.6 × 10 m)    

                   = 1.15 × 10⁷ Hz

The frequency of a wave of wavelength 2600 cm is 1.15 × 10⁷ Hz

Notes:

Hz ≡ /s

1 m = 100 cm

The frequency of a 2,600 cm wave is 1.15 × 10⁷ s⁻¹

From the question,

We are to determine the frequency of a wave with wavelength 2600 cm.

Using the formula

[tex]c = \nu \lambda[/tex]

Where c is the speed of light (c = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s)

[tex]\nu[/tex] is the frequency

[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength

Then, we can write that

[tex]\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

From the question

λ = 2600 cm = 26 m

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

[tex]\nu = \frac{3.0 \times 10^{8} }{26}[/tex]

[tex]\nu = 0.11538 \times 10^{8}[/tex]

[tex]\nu \approx 1.15 \times 10^{7} \ s^{-1}[/tex]

Hence, the frequency of a 2,600 cm wave is 1.15 × 10⁷ s⁻¹

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For each pair of terms below, write a sentence that summarizes how they are different.

thermal conductor, thermal insulator

thermal expansion, thermal contraction

Answers

Yyyyyyyyyyyyyyuuyyubvc


A golf ball with a mass of 46 grams will accelerate five times as fast as a
pool ball weighing 130 grams. Which of Newton's laws is this an example of?

Answers

Answer:

Newtons first law

Explanation:

focre=mass x acceleration

I believe that the answer above mine is wrong. Newton’s second law states that force = mass x acceleration, not the first. This is an example of Newton’s SECOND Law. Hope this helps

Neon consists of three isotopes: Neon-20 with a mass of 19.992 amu and an abundance of 90.48%, Neon-21with a mass of 20.994 amu and an abundance of 0.27%, and Neon-22 with a mass of 21.991 amu and an abundance of 9.25%. Determine the average atomic mass of Neon:

Answers

Average atomic mass= % abudnace of Neon-20 * its
atomic weight+ % abundance of Neon-21* its atomic
weight+ %abudance of neon-22* its atomic weight=
0.9048*19.992440 + (0.27/100)*20.993846+
0.0925*21.991385=20.18005

guys help plz I need it​

Answers

Answer:

may be the answer will be study the structure of the earth and resources.

how many electrons do atoms like to have in their outer shell?

Answers

Explanation:

In general, atoms are most stable, least reactive, when their outermost electron shell is full. Most of the elements important in biology need eight electrons in their outermost shell in order to be stable, and this rule of thumb is known as the octet rule.

PPPPPPLLLLLLSSSSS HELP IT DUE IN TWENTY MINUTES WILL GIVE THIRTY POINTS
4. Evaluate: Look at the results of your experiment. What was the relationship between crumple zone rigidity, crumple zone deformation, and maximum force on the dummy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Start by restating the question.

So how is the crumple zone rigidity, crumple zone deformation , and the maximum force of the dummy similar, and how are they different?

The crumple zone increases, the crumple zone deformation increases then decreases then repeated in increasing and decreasing , and the maximum force decreases. Hope that helps!

Which of the following describes a low viscosity liquid

Answers

Answer:

a liquid that is thick and sticky

Explanation:


How did gravity and density affect the order in which these spheres ended up on earth​

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere and Earth's interior are layered by density. The differentiation between these layers is due to processes that took place during the early stages of Earth's formation (ca. 4.5 billion years ago). At this time, melting would have caused denser substances to sink toward the center while less-dense materials would have migrated to the crust.

Gravity pulls more strongly on denser materials so denser materials are at the center of things.

Explanation:

Gravity pulls more strongly on denser materials so denser materials are at the center of things. The lowest layer of the atmosphere is denser than the upper layer. Earth's liquid metal core has convection, which generates the magnetic field.

Denser materials are in the centre of the universe because they are more powerfully pulled toward the centre by gravity.

What is gravity?

The force that pulls items toward the centre of a planet or other entity is called gravity. All of the planets are kept in orbit around the sun by gravity.

Gravity applies to anything that has mass. Gravity is stronger for objects with higher mass. Along with distance, gravity weakens as well. Therefore, the gravitational force of two things becomes stronger the closer they are to one another.

The mass of the Earth is what creates gravity. The total gravitational force of all of its mass acts on the weight in your body. What gives you weight is that. Additionally, you would weigh less than you do now if you were on a planet with a lower mass than Earth.

Gravity applies to anything that has mass. Gravity is stronger for objects with higher mass. Along with distance, gravity weakens as well. Therefore, the gravitational force of two things becomes stronger the closer they are to one another.

Therefore, denser materials are closer to the centre of the universe because gravity is more drawn to them.

Read more about gravity, here

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#SPJ2

a) What is the role of electrons in an atom?

b) How do we determine how many electrons are in an atom?

Answers

a.) electrons circle the Nucleus and have a negative charge
b.) by looking at the atomic number

Determine whether each of the reactions given below would be spontaneous or not. Please justify your answer in each case.
A. Fe2+ (aq) + Al (s) → Al3+(aq) + Fe (s)
B. Pb2+ (aq) + Sn (s) → Sn2+ (aq) + Pb (s)
C. Mg2+ (aq) + Ag (s) → Ag+ (aq) + Mg (s)

Answers

A spontaneous reaction is one in which the change in free energy is negative and the standard cell potential is positive.

For a redox reaction to be spontaneous, the electrode potential of the cell must be positive and this depends on the relative electrode potentials of the species involved in the reaction. A metal can not displace a metal above it in the electrochemical series from solution.

Based on this;

Fe2+ (aq) + Al (s) → Al3+(aq) + Fe (s) is spontaneous because iron is lower than aluminium in the electrochemical seriesPb2+ (aq) + Sn (s) → Sn2+ (aq) + Pb (s) is spontaneous because lead is lower than tin in the seriesMg2+ (aq) + Ag (s) → Ag+ (aq) + Mg (s) is not spontaneous because magnesium is above silver in the series.

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How does heat affect solubility of solids in a liquid?

A. The particles of a solid lose their shape and do not dissolve properly when heated
B. Solubility is not affected by heat.
C. Solubility generally decreases with heat.
D. Solubility generally increases with heat.​

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Solubility is the amount of a substance in a solvent that dissolves at a specific temperature. So knowing this you would know that generally when you increase the temperature it also increases the solubility of a substance which means the answer is option D or "Solubility generally increases with heat.​"

Hope this helps.

Answer:

D.) Solubility generally increases with heat

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

What will be the volume of a typical inhaled human breath of 0.020 mol at 1.0 atm and 37°C?
O A. 0.061 L
OB. 0.51 L
O C. 5.1 L
D. 520 L

Answers

Answer:

0.51

Explanation:

i got it wrong multiple times just for this to be the answer.

listening to mitski while crying over this science goodluck

546.8910 - 32.9 = ? Remember to use the appropriate significant figures.

Answers

513.991

Explanation:

546.8910

- 32.9

-----------

513.991

-----------

did this help ??

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