Answer:
D. This will diminish the attractiveness of this country as a manufacturing base for Posh Pools.
Explanation:
Below are the given options of the question
A. There will be a decrease in the dollar cost of products exported from that nation which benefits Posh Pools.
B The company will want to make more foreign direct investment in that country.
C This will decrease the amount of imports brought into the country and make it more attractive for manufacturing
D This will diminish the attractiveness of this country as a manufacturing base for Posh Pools. E
This will transform the country into a low-cost location and make it more desirable for manufacturing.
Since it is mentioned that Posh Pools is ready to sign an agreement for building a new facility but this arise when he learned for the local currency so this impact the attractiveness of the country that would be decline and considered to be a base for manufacturing cost for the company i.e Posh pools
hence, the correct option is d.
During the market testing stage of the new-product process, a product may be tested multiple times with consumers to get their reactions with test marketing, one type of which is known as
Answer:
Simulated test markets.
Explanation:
During the market testing stage of the new-product process, a product may be tested multiple times with consumers to get their reactions with test marketing, one type of which is known as simulated test markets.
A simulated test market can be defined as a marketing research technique that involves the exposure of consumers to an unreal market in order to observe their reactions to a new product. It involves advertising in stages through a simulated market so as to determine a customer's purchase decision, forecast demand and market analysis for a new product.
Hence, a simulated test market is aimed at observing and analyzing potential customer's reaction to a new product before it's introduced to the market.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the City of Johnstown issued 5% general obligation serial bonds in the amount of $2,000,000 at 102 ($2,040,000) and used $1,990,000 of the proceeds to construct a fire station. The $40,000 premium was transferred to a debt service fund. The $10,000 left in the capital projects fund at the end of the project was later transferred to the debt service fund. The bonds were dated April 1, 2020 and paid interest on October 1 and April 1. The first of 10 equal annual principal payments was due on April 1, 2021. What would be the amount of expenditures recorded by the debt service fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020?
a) $100,000
b) $50,000
c) $95,000
d) $150,000
Answer:
Option B.. $50,000
Explanation:
DATA
Coupon rate = 5%
issue value = 2000,000
Time period = 6months ( April 1 to October 1)
Expenditure = ?
Solution
Expenditure recorded by the debt service fund can be calculated as
Expenditure = Issue value x Coupon rate x time period
Expenditure = 2,000,000 x 5% x6/12
Expenditure = 50,000
Option B.. $50,000 would be the correct answer
Loft Industries sells roof trusses to contractors and builders and is currently looking for honest feedback on its services. However, in the past, most of its efforts to procure feedback from customers did not yield any meaningful data. According to the marketing managers of Loft Industries, feedback was more polite than honest. Which of the following contact methods should Loft Industries most likely use to maximize its chances of receiving honest and impersonal feedback?
A) online focus groups
B) telephone interviews
C) mail questionnaires
D) group interviews
E) personal interviews
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Mail questionnaires.
Explanation:
Given that the company needs honest and sincere feedback regarding the quality of its products, and that its clients have so far not given the desired answers due to their education and lack of critical focus as a way to avoid hypothetical conflicts, the correct way to obtain honest and impersonal feedback regarding the quality of their products would be through mail questionnaires.
This is so because through these questionnaires, direct contact between the members of the company and its clients would be avoided, making the criticism or assessment much less personal for the client, which could be expanded without fear of possible reproach on the part of the members of Loft Industries. In this way, a space of sincere expression would be generated that would allow an objective assessment on the part of the clients.
How is a cost-leader protected from threats from powerful suppliers? It is able to create a significant difference between perceived value and current market prices. It is more able to absorb price increases through generating higher profit margins. It is able to create a significant difference between actual value and future market prices. It is more able to absorb price increases through accepting lower profit margins.
Answer:
Option B (By embracing lower operating costs it's much more likely to handle price rises) is the correct choice.
Explanation:
Cost management or leadership seems to be an organizational practice introduced by Michael Porter. This helps build organizational competitive benefits. Price leadership relates to supplying the market with the cheapest operating costs, which varies from the pricing strategy. Sometimes it is driven by performance, size, complexity, reach, infrastructure as well as the perspective of the organization.Some other options given should not be concerning the condition in question. And the correct response would be alternative B.
An insured will be allowed to reactivate her lapsed life insurance policy if action is taken within a certain period of time, and proof of insurability is provided. Which policy provision allows this?
Answer:
The policy provision which is usually inserted to allow for Life Insurance policies to be reactivated after it has lapsed is called the Reinstatement Provision.
Explanation:
The reinstatement provision usually permits the policyholder a certain limit of time after the policy has expired within which they must renew the policy by paying the required premium (which in this case may come with interest).
They must also provide evidence of insurability; that is, medical proof of good health. A Medical History Statement (MHS) would usually suffice as proof of insurability.
Cheers!
The Reinstatement Provision is part of the policy that is typically added to enable the reactivation of Life Insurance policies after they have expired.
An insurance policy clause known as a reinstatement clause specifies when coverage conditions are reset if an insured person or company files a claim because of prior loss or damage. Reinstatement provisions typically do not change the terms of a policy, but they do enable the insurance to resume providing coverage for future claims.
The reinstatement clause often gives the policyholder a certain amount of time after the policy has ended in which to renew it by paying the requisite premium (which in this case may include interest). Additionally, they must offer proof of insurability, such as a clean bill of health.
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The fixed cost of Widget Corp., a keyboard manufacturing company, is $600,000 per year. The cost of equipment and labor to make one keyboard is $10. If the customers would pay $25 to buy one keyboard, Widget Corp. needs to sell _____ keyboards to make profits.
Answer: more than 40000
Explanation:
Given : Fixed cost per year = $600,000
Cost of equipment and labor to make one keyboard = $ 10
Selling price of 1 keyboard = $25
Gain on each keyboard = Selling price - cost
= $25 - 410
= $15
Minimum number of keyboards need to sell to make profit = ( Fixed cost) ÷ (Gain)
= 600,000 ÷ 15
= 40000
Hence, Widget Corp. needs to sell more than 40000 keyboards to make profits.
When Nokia used a global campaign to promote their new product (Nokia 900 Communicator) that combined phone, fax, e-mail, and Internet functions with the slogan "Everything. Everywhere," they were appealing to a(n) ______________________ segment.
Answer:
Universal segment
Explanation:
Universal segment is a method used in marketing to target a broad range of customers. The aim is to attract a larger number of people to purchase the product.
segmentation is the way a product is tailored to meet the needs of target customers.
in the given scenario Nokia used a global campaign to promote their new product (Nokia 900 Communicator) that combined phone, fax, e-mail, and Internet functions. This has a broad range of users for these features.
The slogan of this product was also "Everything. Everywhere".
The Clayton Act: Group of answer choices a. was declared illegal. b. closed loopholes in the Sherman Antitrust Act. c. prevents anticompetitive practices. d. prohibits all mergers and acquisitions.
Answer:
d. prohibits all mergers and acquisitions.
Explanation:
The Clayton Act is an antitrust law of the United States of America. It was enacted by the U.S Congress in the year, 1914. Henry De Lamar Clayton was the lawmaker who introduced this legislation which is aimed at regulating the behavior or activities of massive business entities, it was then signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on the 15th of October, 1914.
The Clayton Act prohibits all mergers and acquisitions of a business entity if the reason is to monopolize and by extension lessen competition in the market according to its section 7. The Act was passed primarily to stop incipient anti competitive behavior that are not covered by the Sherman Act.
Other sections of the Clayton Act prohibited predatory pricing, price cutting and discrimination, monopoly etc.
uan Perez, who is turning age 65 next month, intends to work for several more years at Smallcap, Incorporated. Smallcap has a workforce of 15 employees and offers employer-sponsored healthcare coverage. Juan is a naturalized citizen and has contributed to the Medicare system for over 20 years. Juan asks you if he will be entitled to Medicare and if he enrolls how that will impact his employer-sponsored healthcare coverage. How would you respond?
Answer:
The common requirements to qualify for Medicare are:
US citizen or permanent resident for at least 5 years.Currently receiving social security benefits or qualified to receive them in the futureYour spouse is employed by the government and he/she has paid Medicare payroll taxes.Apparently "J"uan Perez complies with them since he is a US citizen and has been contributing to Medicare for more than 20 years. Therefore, he should be eligible for it and Medicare would become his primary healthcare insurer. After Juan is enrolled in Medicare, his employer will no longer be required to provide sponsored health coverage.
1. An updated schedule is: a. A schedule that reflects new design modifications. b. A revised schedule reflecting project information at a given data date regarding completed activities, in-progress activities, and changes in future work. c. A schedule that incorporates subcontractors’ schedules. d. A schedule with resources and budget.
Answer: A revised schedule reflecting project information at a given data date regarding completed activities, in-progress activities, and changes in future work
Explanation:
An updated schedule is a schedule which has been carefully analysed and revised and hence reflects the information regarding a project at a given data date regarding the activities that have already been completed, the activities that are still in progress and the changes that will be made in the future work.
hoose the statement that is incorrect. A. The consensus is that the crowding-out effect is strong enough to make the government expenditure multiplier less than 1. B. The government expenditure multiplier is the quantitative effect of a change in government expenditure on real GDP. C. The tax multiplier is the quantitative effect of a change in taxes on real GDP. D. The demand-side effects of a tax cut are likely to be larger than an equivalent increase in government expenditure
Answer: D. The demand-side effects of a tax cut are likely to be larger than an equivalent increase in government expenditure
Explanation:
There is now a consensus amongst economists that an increase in Government spending will have larger demand-side effects than a tax cut. This is because Government spending goes directly into the economy and stimulates growth through the ripple effect that it has that will see money multiplied.
Tax cuts on the other hand are only effective if consumers either consume the tax savings or invest them. While they will do this for most of the savings, there is a high probability that they will save some of them instead of spending them.
Mike is driving over to his girlfriend's apartment and decides to buy some gum. He could stop in a gas station, go to any grocery store, go to any discount store, or even buy some out of a vending machine. The reason Mike has so many options to buy gum is because chewing gum companies strive for _____ channel coverage.
Answer:
Intensive.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Mike is driving over to his girlfriend's apartment and decides to buy some gum. He could stop in a gas station, go to any grocery store, go to any discount store, or even buy some out of a vending machine. The reason Mike has so many options to buy gum is because chewing gum companies strive for intensive channel coverage.
An intensive channel coverage is a sales method which is typically focused on providing varieties of sales outlets or channels for customers to buy their desired products.
Companies operating under the intensive channel coverage, are usually aimed at saturating the market with their products, by using all available sales outlets.
Hence, Mike had so many outlets where he could buy gum from because chewing gum companies strive for intensive channel coverage in order to reach out to potential customers. Other examples of companies that use the intensive coverage channel are cigarette, beer etc.
Webster Corporation is preparing its cash budget for April. The March 31 cash balance is $36,400. Cashreceipts are expected to be $641,000 and cash payments for purchases are expected to be $608,500.Other cash expenses expected are $27,000 selling and $33,500 general and administrative. The companydesires a minimum cash balance at the end of each month of $30,000. If necessary, the companyborrows enough cash to meet the minimum using a short-term note. The amount Webster must borrowduring April is:A) $0.B) $21,600.C) $8,400.D) $98,900.E) $58,000.
Answer:
Webster Corporation
Amount to borrow in April
B) $21,600.
Explanation:
a) Webster Corporation
Cash Budget for the month of April
Beginning Cash balance $36,400
Cash receipts 641,000
Total receipts $677,400
Cash expenses:
Purchases $608,500
Others 27,000
Selling & Admin. 33,500 669,000
Balance 8,400
Borrowing 21,600
Minimum cash balance $30,000
b) Webster's cash budget for April shows that it needs to borrow $21,600 in order to meet the minimum cash balance of $30,000. This is because the company does not generate enough cash in April to pay for expenses and meet minimum requirements for cash balance every month. The preparation of Webster Corporation's Cash Budget is a way of planning for the occurrence of the cash shortage that necessitated the borrowing.
A listing office typically gives 50% of the gross commission to the selling office and splits the remainder with 40% to the broker and 60% to the listing salesperson. Salesperson Andrew’s listing was sold by another office for $189,500. Assuming a 6% commission, Salesperson Andrew’s share would be:
Answer:
$3,411
Explanation:
The computation of the andrew share is shown below:
Sale value of another office is $189,500
6% commission is
= $189,500 ×6%
= $11,370
Now its 50% is
= $11,370 ÷2
= $5,685
And its 60% is
= $5,685 × 60%
= $3,411
First we find out 6% than 50% and then finally 60% so that the share of Andrew could come and the same is to be considered
These graphs represent the price and output quantities of purses under perfect competition and monopoly. How much more or less will Jackie pay for a purse in a perfect competition than in a monopoly?
A) $20 more
B) $10 less
C) $20 less
D) $40 less
Answer:
C) $20 less
Explanation:
I have uploaded the graph below.
We can see in the graph that in perfect competition, Jackie will pay $30 dollars for five purses, while in monopoly, she will pay $50 dollars for the same quantity of purses, meaning that she will pay $20 less.
This situation shows one key difference between the two market structures: in perfect competition, prices are lower because they are equal to marginal cost, while in monopoly, prices are higher because they are more than the marginal cost.
When a business combination occurs, or a company obtains control over another, a special set of accounting principles known as the acquisition method applies. The acquisition method requires that the acquired net assets are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, regardless of the amount paid by the acquirer.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The Acquirer is deemed to have acquired the assets at Fair Value at the Acquisition date.
These assets are then included in the Consolidated Statements at their fair values at acquisition irregardless of the amount paid by the acquirer.
The difference in the amount paid by Acquirer and the Net Assets acquired can bring about Goodwill or a Gain from Bargain Purchase.
Kansas Enterprises purchased equipment for $81,000 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a five-year service life, with a residual value of $7,500 at the end of five years.
Using the straight-line method, depreciation expense for 2021 would be:_________.
Answer:
Depreciation expense for 2021 will be $14700
Explanation:
The straight line method charges a constant depreciation expense each period throughout the useful life of the asset. The depreciation expense per period under the straight line method is calculated as follows,
Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life of the asset
Depreciation expense = (81000 - 7500) / 5
Depreciation expense = $14700
A homeowner from State A hired a contractor from State B to build a vacation home for her in State C. The parties signed the contract in State A. The contractor breached the contract, and the homeowner sued the contractor in a court of State A, seeking damages of $100,000. The contractor removed the case to the federal court for State A. The homeowner promptly moved to remand the case to state court, arguing that venue was improper.
Which of the following facts is most relevant to the court's decision on the homeowner's motion?
A The contract was signed in State A.
B The contractor resides in State B.
C The homeowner commenced the action in a State A court.
D The vacation home was to be built in State C.
Answer:
The Home owner commenced the action in a state A court ( C )
Explanation:
The Defendant ( the contractor) can decide to transfer the case from a state court to a federal court within the same state in which the case was filled by the The home owner if the federal court has the Jurisdiction to rule on the case
Since the contract was signed in state A under the laws of the state the case is definitely a state case and the Homeowner's move to remand the case to a state court with the argument that the Federal court lacks proper Jurisdiction is in order. The court decision on the matter will be based on the fact that the Homeowner commenced the action in a state A court where the contract was signed.
Economies of scale arise when a. an economy is self-sufficient in production. b. individuals in a society are self-sufficient. c. fixed costs are large relative to variable costs. d. workers are able to specialize in a particular task
Answer:
d. workers are able to specialize in a particular task.
Explanation:
In Microeconomics, economies of scale can be defined as cost reductions or cost advantages that arises when a business entity is increases its production or are large in size.
This ultimately implies that, when an organization chooses a convenient scale of operation or reduce its scale of production, this would lead to a reduction in the cost of production and consequently, some benefits such as lower long-run average cost, increased sales, profits and lower cost price for the consumers of these finished products.
Generally, economies of scale arise when workers are able to specialize in a particular task. This is so because having a good number of professionals and experts would increase the level of production or output, as they are quite conversant with the best method of production, time management and efficiency.
CEO reduced the list of candidates to include only those applicants the CEO found acceptable. The CEO is implementing the political strategy of controlling the agenda. being irreplaceable. overlapping authority. emphasizing status inconsistency. relying on objective information.
Answer:
A). Controlling the agenda.
Explanation:
The CEO is here executing the political strategy of 'controlling the agenda' as he is controlling that which candidates would go further and selected for different processes. It will help him in directing the attention on candidates which he wants and limit the decision(regarding the selection of candidates) to the only ones which she/he finds desirable/acceptable. It will allow him in having a political edge and control over the decisions and have an adavantage according to the situation. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
On January 1, year 1, Clem Corp. purchased equipment for $160,000. The equipment has a residual value of $10,000, and has a life of 100,000 hours. Clem uses the units-of-production method of depreciation. In year 1, Clem used the machine 2,000 hours, and in year 2, Clem used the machine 3,000 hours. What is the depreciation expense for year 2
Answer:
4,500
Explanation:
Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life period. The various method of depreciation are straight line , reducing balance , units of production etc.
Using the units of production to calculate the depreciation for year 2, we have
Cost of equipment = 160,000
Residual value = 10,000
Depreciable amount = 160,000-10,000 =150,000
Total production hours = 100,000
Production hours used in year 2 =3,000
Depreciation for year 2 = 3,000/100,000*150,000 = 4,500
What is the future value (at the end of 4 years) of an annuity that pays $4300 a quarter over 4 years with the payments invested at 9.4% per annum (assume compounding matches payment periods, common assumption for such problems)
Answer:
FV= $82,363.37
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $4,300
number of periods (n)= 4*4= 16
i= 0.094/4= 0.0235
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= cash flow
FV= {4,300*[(1.0235^16) - 1]} / 0.0235
FV= $82,363.37
Waterway Company made a purchase of merchandise on credit from Carla Vista Company on August 8, for $9200, terms 3/10, n/30. On August 17, Waterway makes the appropriate payment to Carla Vista. The entry on August 17 for Waterway Company is:
Answer:
Dr Accounts Payable 9,200
Cr Inventory 276
Cr Cash 8,924
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entry on August 17 for Waterway Company
Since we were told that the company made a credit purchase of the merchandise on Aug 8 for the amount of $9,200 with a terms of 3/10 from Carla Vista Company this means that the transaction will be recorded as:
Dr Accounts Payable 9,200
Cr Inventory 276
(3%×9,200)
Cr Cash 8,924
(97%*9,200)
How is single loss expectancy (SLE) calculated?This task contains the radio buttons and checkboxes for options. The shortcut keys to perform this task are A to H and alt+1 to alt+9. A Annualized rate of occurrence * asset value * exposure factor B Threat + vulnerability C Asset value ($) * exposure factor D Annualized rate of occurrence * vulnerability
Answer: C.) Asset value ($) * exposure factor
Explanation: The Single Loss Expectancy is used to evaluate the loss in monetary terms that will be incurred by an organization as a result of risk on it's asset. It is expressed mathematically as :
SLE = AV * EF
Where AV refers to the value of the organization's asset.
EF, the exposure factor ranges from 0 - 1 and it measures the fractional percentage of the asset which will be lost due to risk on such asset.
It is an important aspect of risk management or assessment in an organization and steps must be taken to lower the exposure factor of assets.
Assume that your firm is an importer of Mexican chairs denominated in pesos. Your competition is mainly U.S. producers of chairs. You wish to assess the relationship between the percentage change in the firm’s stock price (SPt) and the percentage change in the peso's value relative to the dollar (PESOt). SPt is the dependent variable. You apply the regression model to an earlier subperiod and a more recent subperiod. In the recent subperiod, you increased your importing volume. You should expect that the regression coefficient in the PESOt variable would be ____ in the first subperiod and ____ in the second subperiod.
Answer:
negative, negative.
Explanation:
So, let us fill in the gap in the question given above. Bother that the capitalized words are the answers to the missing gaps;
" Assume that your firm is an importer of Mexican chairs denominated in pesos. Your competition is mainly U.S. producers of chairs. You wish to assess the relationship between the percentage change in the firm’s stock price (SPt) and the percentage change in the peso's value relative to the dollar (PESOt). SPt is the dependent variable. You apply the regression model to an earlier subperiod and a more recent subperiod. In the recent subperiod, you increased your importing volume. You should expect that the regression coefficient in the PESOt variable would be NEGATIVE in the first subperiod and NEGATIVE in the second subperiod."
This question is all about the measurement of exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. The measurement of exposure to exchange rate fluctuations is done by firms in order to be able to calculate the risk involves in exchange rate fluctuations.
In the problem given Above, as the importing volume increase, we have a negative regression coefficient in the PESOt variable.
The increase in Hollywood revenues outside North America reflects which business trend? Multiple Choice strategic alliance globalization cost reduction cultural distance local responsiveness
Answer:
globalization
Explanation:
Hollywood has become a global business for quite some time, being by far the most important and lucrative cinema business in the world.
Hollywood producers dominate the world markets with blockbusters that make billions of dollars every year.
Recently, the growth of the Chinese market has represented a huge new market for Hollywood producers.
The increase in Hollywood revenues outside North America reflects globalization.
What is globalization?It is the process where the people and the products should be moved easily across the borders. It is an economic concept where the market should be integrated, also there should be trade and investment that contain few barriers so that the flow of the products could be less. Also, the Hollywood should be the global business that represent the lucrative cinema business.
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. Why does Starbucks Coffee consider internal leadership such an important part of its core business process?
Answer:
Starbucks Coffee consider internal leadership an important aspect of its core business because it understands and appreciates the idea of planning for one's own succession.
Explanation:
Internal Leadership can be defined as an ability to oneself. Many times it is a neglected aspect of leadership, but a leader who knows how to lead himself have thriving possibility to lead others as well.
Starbucks Coffee is considered one of the companies in which people like to work. It is because Starbucks Coffee has given much importance to the aspect of internal leadership development. This aspect is usually overlooked in many companies but is accepted and adopted by Starbucks Coffee. The company understands that everyone has right to plan for one's own succession and thus keeps itself prepare for top-level-successors. The company provides an environment growth and becoming a successful leader to the educated employees that come for work in the company.
You are considering acquiring a common share of Sahali Shopping Center Corporation that you would like to hold for 1 year. You expect to receive both $1.70 in dividends and $30 from the sale of the share at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for a share today is __________ if you wanted to earn a 12% return.
Answer: $28.30
Explanation:
Given the following :
Expected Dividend = $1.70
Earning from share sale at year end = $30
Expected rate of return on investment = 12%
Maximum price of stock :
(Earning from share + expected Dividend) / (1 + return rate)
(30 + 1.70) / ( 1 + 12%)
(30 + 1.70) / (1 + 0.12)
(31.70) / (1.12)
= $28.303571
= $28.30
A market demand curve shows Group of answer choices the sum of all prices that the individual buyers are willing and able to pay for each possible quantity of the good. the relationship between price and the number of buyers in a market.
Answer:
the sum of all prices that the individual buyers are willing and able to pay for each possible quantity of the good.
Explanation:
Market demand refers to the sum of the individual demand for a commodity from all buyers in a given market.
A market demand curve is therefore a graph that shows the the sum of the individual demand for a commodity from all buyers in the market.
Therefore, the correction option is "the sum of all prices that the individual buyers are willing and able to pay for each possible quantity of the good".
Note that the market demand curve is a downward sloping curve due to the fact that there is a negative relationship between price and quantity demanded. That is, as price increases, the quantity demanded decreases. On the other hand, as price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.
Also note that an example of a market demand curve is given in the attached graph. From the graph, it can be seen that when price is [tex]p_{0}[/tex], quantity demanded is [tex]q_{0}[/tex]. But when price falls to [tex]p_{1}[/tex], quantity demanded increased to [tex]q_{1}[/tex]. This shows the negative relationship between price and quantity demanded as explained above.
Memoryjet, Inc has developed a new technology for high-volume jump drives. In order to manufacture their new devices they will need to gear up a new production line, which will cost about $85 million. What kind of bond instrument could they use to help secure the funds they need for their new line
Answer: Corporate bond
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Memoryjet, Inc has developed a new technology for high-volume jump drives and that in order to manufacture their new devices they will need to gear up a new production line, which will cost about $85 million.
The kind of bond instrument could they use to help secure the funds they need for their new line is the corporate bond. This is used by an organization in order for them to raise capital.