Answer:
The correct option is;
(B) 1 s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p³
Explanation:
The electron configuration is the outline of the electron arrangement about a nucleus
In the systemic pattern of electron arrangement within an atom, there are, s, p, d, f orbitals
The maximum number of electrons in an s, p and d orbital = 2, 6, and 10 respectively
Based on Aufbau's principle the electrons are arranged based on the order of their energy level
The charge is presented by the number of electrons in the outermost shell, an element able to form an ion of charge of -3 will gain 3 electrons to complete its outermost shell
Among the options given, option B is the only option that has the capacity to take the electrons to complete the number of electrons in the p orbital outermost shell to 6 from 3, that is 3p³ + 3e⁻→ 3p⁶.
How many significant figures are there in 6.07x10^-15?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
6.07 has 3 digits and all are significant
What's the valency of sulphur for SO2?
Answer:
The valency of sulphur in SO2 is 4.
Hope this helps..
[tex]good \: luck[/tex]
The Michaelis constant, Km, refers to the __________ at which a reaction proceeds at __________ of the maximum velocity. This constant most accurately reflects __________. The Michaelis constant, Km, refers to the __________ at which a reaction proceeds at __________ of the maximum velocity. This constant most accurately reflects __________. product concentration; one-half; structure of the substrate enzyme concentration; one-half; temperature optimum of the enzyme substrate concentration; one-half; the affinity of the substrate-enzyme interaction substrate concentration; one-fourth; pH optimum of the enzyme
Answer:
substrate concentration; one-half; the affinity of the substrate-enzyme interaction
Explanation:
The Michaelis constant, Km, refers to the substrate concentration at which a reaction proceeds at one-half of the maximum velocity. This constant most accurately reflects the affinity of the substrate-enzyme interaction.
In an endothermic reaction, a drop in temperature would be observed. TRUE FALSE
Explanation:
If the reaction is endothermic as written, an increase in temperature will cause the forward reaction to occur
what happens when ca no3 2 is heating it gives CaO ,NO2 and 02
Answer:
balanced equation:
2Ca(NO3)2 (aq)-----> 2CaO (s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)
So heating 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2 gives 2 moles of CaO, 4 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2. This is a heat decomposition reaction. It gives a white precipitate (CaO), and brown pungent gas (NO2).
Answer:
The balanced equation of the reaction is below.
Explanation:
2Ca(NO3)2 -----> 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2.
write chemical equation for the following decomposition reactions. Aluminum oxide(s) decomposes when electricity is passed through it.
Answer:
2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)
Explanation:
The reaction is the electrolysis of aluminium oxide. It decomposes aluminium oxide (Al2O3) into aluminium metal (Al) and Oxygen (O2). In this process, aluminium oxide is molten (liquid state) so that ions can move to complete the electricity circuit.
Al2O3 (l) ---> Al (l) + O2 (g)
Balance the equation:
2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)
What statement describes the cause for sibling rivalry between both brothers? The older son shared his fears about providing financial support for the family after graduating. The sons challenged each other by competing for the highest grade point average that year. The younger son expressed feelings about his parents showing favoritism to his older sibling. The sons disagreed over the handling of family tasks once the younger son heads off to college
Answer:
c
Explanation:
you took the test on edge
The statement describes the cause for sibling rivalry between both brothers is The younger son expressed feelings about his parents showing favoritism to his older sibling. Hence , Option (C) is correct.
What is Sibling rivalry ?Sibling rivalry is the jealousy, competition and fighting between brothers and sisters.
It is a concern for almost all parents of two or more kids.
Problems often start right after the birth of the second child.
Sibling rivalry usually continues throughout childhood and can be very frustrating and stressful to parents.
Therefore, The statement describes the cause for sibling rivalry between both brothers is The younger son expressed feelings about his parents showing favoritism to his older sibling. Hence , Option (C) is correct.
Learn more about Sibling rivalry here ;
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calculate the mass of sodium sulphate required to prepare its 20%of solution in 100 g ofwater
Answer:
25 g
Explanation:
Mass percent implies the mass of solute dissolved in a solution
Mass percent = mass of solute/mass of solute + mass of solvent × 100/1
Since mass percent concentration= 20%
Mass of solvent = 100g
Let mass of solute = x
Hence;
20 = x/x +100 ×100/1
20/100= x/x + 100
0.2 = x/x + 100
0.2(x + 100) = x
0.2x + 20 = x
20 = x - 0.2x
20 = 0.8x
x= 20/0.8
x= 25 g
If he wants to model a longitudinal wave that carries more energy, how should he move the end of the spring?
Answer:
they won
Explanation:
What letter represents the enthalpy of reaction?
Answer:
Option D. T
Explanation:
Enthalpy change (ΔH) is simply the difference between the heat content of the product (Hp) and the heat content of the reactant (Hr). Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Enthalpy change (ΔH) = Heat of product (Hp) – heat of reactant (Hr)
ΔH = Hp – Hr
From the diagram given above, the difference between the heat content of product and the heat content of reactant is T.
Therefore, the enthalpy change of the reaction is T.
A 25.0 mL sample of a solution of an unknown compound is titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution. The titration curve above was obtained with pH at equivalence point of around 8. The unknown compound is ________.
Answer:
Weak acid
Explanation:
A titration curve is a graphical description of the change in pH of the solution in the conical flask as the reagent is added from the burette. A titration curve can be plotted for the different kinds of acid and base titrations. The volume of the titrant is always plotted as the independent variable and the pH of the solution as the dependent variable. The equivalence point is read off from the titration curve. A titration curve is very important because it shows the pH at various points during the titration.
A weak acid/strong base titration leads to an equivalence point above 7. From the question, we were told that the pH at equivalence point lies around 8. Hence the unknown substance must be a weak acid.
12. Classify the following as conduction, convection or radiation. a. A steel mug kept near a stove becomes hot after some time. b. The metal handlebars of a bicycle are colder than plastic hand grips. c. Some people get sunburn when they go out in the sun for a long time. d. The paper kept above a candle flame starts burning after some time.
A - convection
B - conduction
C - radiation
D - convection
what particle determines the name of the element?
Answer:
The protons determine the name of an element and also atomic number because its the same as protons.
show bond formation in magnesium chloride
mg has a 2 in its valence shell
it will become mgcl2
. . . .
: Cl -------- Mg ------ Cl :
. . . .
Which best describes a neutralization
reaction?
A) a reaction between an acid and a base
B) a reaction between two acids
C) a reaction between a base and a salt
D) a reaction between two salts
Explanation:
The Answer is a reaction between two acids
Which of the following observations indicates that atoms of all elements contain small, negatively charged particles? Alpha particles are repelled by cathode rays of elements. Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod. A particular frequency of light is produced by a gas in an excited state. Certain areas of the atom called orbitals contain all the charged particles.
Answer:
The correct option is;
Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod
Explanation:
Cathode rays are beam of electrons emitted from the cathode in a vacuum tube and moving towards the anode, due to the difference in the voltage between the electrodes
The discovery of the electrons was through the proof by Thomson that cathode rays were a negatively charged, previously unknown particle, which was to become known as the electron.
Answer:
Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod
Explanation:
i took the exam this is correct
Name a Solid, Liquid, and a Gas. Solid: Liquid: Gas:
Answer:
Gas - Steam
Solid - Rock
Liquid - Juice
Answer:
Solid: Ice
Liquid: Water
Gas: Steam or Water vapor
Explanation:
This is a common example to answer your question. Some other examples are:
-most metals(ex: iron, tin, copper, gold) These are solids
-milk, juice, hot chocalate, any soda drink These are liquids
-hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, oxygen These are gases
Hope this helps!
D Serum Levels Of 4 Mcg/mL, Calculate The Dose, In Milligrams, For A 120-lb Patient That May Be Expected To Result In A Blood Serum Gentamicin Level Of 4.5 Mcg/mL. This problem has been solved! See the answer If the administration of gentamicin at a dose of 1.75 mg/kg is determined to result in peak blood serum levels of 4 mcg/mL, calculate the dose, in milligrams, for a 120-lb patient that may be expected to result in a blood serum gentamicin level of 4.5 mcg/mL.
Answer:
The patient requires a dose of 107.2 mg of gentamicin
Explanation:
A dosage of 1.75 mg per Kilogram body weight results in blood serum levels of 4.5 mcg/mL
This means that; 1.75 mg/ kg = 4.0 mcg/mL
Therefore, dosage of gentamicin in mg/kg that will result in 4.5 mcg/mL blood serum level = (1.75 mg/Kg * 4.5 mcg/mL) / 4.0 mcg/mL
Dosageof gentamicin = 1.97 mg/Kg
1-lb = 0.453592 Kg
Weight of 120-lb patient in Kg = 120 * 0.453592 = 54.43 Kg
Dose in mg required by patient = 1.97 mg/Kg * 54.43 Kg = 107.2 mg
Therefore, the 120-lb patient requires a dose of 107.2 mg of gentamicin to result in a blood serum level of 4.5 mcg/mL
Question 7 of 25
What is an energy level?
A. The total energy possessed by all the electrons of an atom
B. The energy contained within the nucleus of an atom
C. The energy required to remove an electron from its nucleus
D. The energy possessed by an electron at a set distance from the
nucleus
SUBMIT
Answer:
d)the energy possessed by an electron at a set distance from the nucleus
To what temperature should 2.3L of a gas at 25degree Celsius be heated in order to expand its volume to 4 L under constant pressure
Answer:
518.52K
Explanation:
Charles law, which describes the direct relationship between the volume and the temperature of a gas when the pressure is constant, will be used for this question. The Charles law equation is:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where; V1 is the volume of the gas at an initial state (Litres)
T1 is the absolute temperature of the gas at an initial state (Kelvin)
V2 is the volume of the gas at a final state (Litres)
T2 is the absolute temperature of the gas at a final state (Kelvin)
According to the question, V1 = 2.3L, T1 = 25°C, V2 = 4L, T2 = ?
We need to convert the temperature to the absolute temperature unit in Kelvin (K) i.e.
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 25°C + 273.15
T1 (K) = 298.15K
To find for T2 in the equation, we make T2 the subject of the formula:
T2 = V2 × T1 / V1
T2 = 4 × 298.15 / 2.3
T2 = 1192.6/2.3
T2 = 518.52
Thus, the temperature must be heated to 518.52K in order to expand to a volume of 4L. This answer is in accordance to Charles law that the volume increases with increase in temperature and vice versa.
A student has a piece of aluminum metal what is the most reasonable assumption a student can make about the metal
Answer:
- It could be stretched into a thin wire.Explanation:
As per the question, the most rational claim that the student can make about the aluminum metal is that 'it could be stretched into a thin wire' without breaking which shows its ductility. It is one of the most significant characteristics of a metal. Metals can conduct electricity in any state and not only when melted. Thus, option A is wrong. Options C and D are incorrect as metals neither have the same shape always nor do they break on hitting with a hammer. Therefore, option E is the correct answer.
Answer:
Yes, the other person is correct; the answer is E. It could be stretched into a thin wire.
Explanation:
Here is why it is NOT B:
"A briskly burning wood fire is plenty hot enough to melt aluminum. If it's just smoldering (like a lot of campfires) it won't create enough heat to melt aluminum."
Therefore, CAMPFIRES are not likely to melt aluminum if it is thrown in. Aluminum's melting point is 1,221 ° F. Typical campfires are about 900 ° F.
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Ammonia is produced when a mixture of of ammonium chloride and substance C is heated. What is substance X?
Period, group and atomic number of the elements that have the following electrical configurations: 1s2 2s2 2p3 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 1s2 2s2 2p5
Answer:
If you follow the periodic table and its orbitals, you'll see that the element that has the electron configuration of 1s²2s²2p³ is Nitrogen. It's period, group, and atomic number are 2, 15, and 7 respectively. The other 2 are Neon, who's period, group, and atomic number are 2, 18, and 10 and the last one is Fluorine, who's period, group, and atomic number are 2, 17, and 9.
An atom of an element is shown by the model. A gray circle is surrounded by 4 concentric circles. The innermost circle has gray dots at the north and south positions; the second ring has 8 equally spaced dots, aligning with the inner ring at north and south; the third ring has 14 dots, equally spaced, aligned with the other rings at north and south; the outer ring has dots at north and south. How is this model useful? It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom. It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom. It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of an iron atom. It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom.
The correct answer is A. It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom.
Explanation:
In the model described, the circles represent the orbitals or shells of the atom, while the dots represent the distribution of electrons (negatively charged sub-particles). Additionally, the description shows the general electronic configuration of this atom is 2, 8, 14, 2, which means in the first orbital there are two electrons, in the second there are eight electrons, in the third, there are fourteenth electrons and in the fifth orbital there are two electrons. This electronic configuration occurs in the atoms of iron. Also, this differs from Cobalt because in cobalt the third orbital has 15 electrons. Thus, the model "shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom".
Answer:
a. it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom
Explanation:
edge 2021
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Na-23 has 12 neutrons. What is it’s atomic number?
Answer:
11
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass number = 23
Neutron = 12
Atomic number =.?
Next, we shall determine the number of protons present in the element.
This can be achieved by doing the following:
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
Mass number = 23
Neutron = 12
Proton =...?
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
23 = Proton + 12
Collect like terms
Proton = 23 – 12
Proton = 11
The atomic number of an element is equal to the proton number.
Atomic number = proton number
Proton number = 11
Atomic number = proton = 11
Therefore, the atomic number is 11.
Energy from a reaction was determined to be 3870 J using a water calorimeter, when burning 9.00 grams of H2. What is the total enthalpy of the reaction?
Answer:
860 J / mol
Explanation:
Enthalpy = Energy / no. of moles
no. of moles = mass / molar mass
Take the atomic mass of H = 1.0,
molar mass of H2 = 1.0 x 2
= 2.0
no. of moles of H2 = 9.00/2
= 4.5 mol
Hence,
Enthalpy = 3870 / 4.5
=860 J / mol
Which of the following elements does not lose an electron easily? NA F MG AL
Answer:
F
EXPLANATION
Among the given elements fluorine(F)can not lose electrons easily because of its high electron affinity, high nuclear charge and high electronegativity.
Answer:
F
Explanation:
it won't lose electron , rather it would gain electron to complete its octate......
Electronic Configuration of F = 2,7
So F will gain 1 electron ....
PLEASE HELP ME
One method to produce nitrogen in the lab is to react ammonia with copper (II) oxide: NH3(g) + CuO(s) ---> Cu(s) + H2O(l) + N2(g). After using 40.0 grams of NH3, 15.5 grams of N2 are produced. What is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction?
Answer:47.05% is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction.
Explanation:
heoretical yield of nitrogen gas = x
Moles of ammonia =
According to reaction,2 moles of ammonia gives 1 mol of nitrogen gas.
Then 2.3529 mol of ammonia will give:
of nitrogen gas
Mass of 1.1764 moles of nitrogen gas,x = 1.1764 mol × 28 g/mol=32.94 g
Experiential yield of nitrogen gas = 15.5 g
Percentage yield:
hope that help
47.05% is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction.
30cm^3 of a dilute solution of Ca(OH)2 required 11 cm^3 of 0.06 mol/dm^. Hcl for complete neutralization. Calculate the concentration of the Ca(OH)^2 solution in mol/dm^3 and g/dm^3
Answer: Thus concentration of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] in [tex]mol/dm^3[/tex] is 0.011 and in [tex]g/dm^3[/tex] is 0.814
Explanation:
To calculate the concentration of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex], we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is [tex]HCl[/tex]
[tex]n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex]
We are given:
[tex]n_1=1\\M_1=0.06mol/dm^3\\V_1=11cm^3=0.011dm^3\\n_2=2\\M_2=?\\V_2=30cm^3=0.030dm^3[/tex] [tex]1cm^3=0.001dm^3[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]1\times 0.06mol/dm^3\times 0.011dm^3=2\times M_2\times 0.030dm^3\\\\M_2=0.011mol/dm^3[/tex]
The concentration in [tex]g/dm^3[/tex] is [tex]0.011mol/dm^3\times 74g/mol=0.814g/dm^3[/tex]
Thus concentration of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] is [tex]0.011mol/dm^3[/tex] and [tex]0.814g/dm^3[/tex]
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d
answer the question briefly: How can atom collapse and why are atoms stable?
The nuclei of atoms become unstable when the repelling forces of the protons cannot be balanced by the number of neutrons in the nucleus. It then re-arranges itself randomly to a more stable configuration by emitting any of a series of particles. During radioactive decay, an atom does not collapse.
Since an atom is mostly empty space - that is it’s nucleus is relatively distant from the electron shells so, in the presence of extreme forces such as gravity inthe collapse of a large star, the inward pressures on the atom overcome the natural balance of the atomic structure and the ‘empty space’ disappears as nuclei are mashed together by the intense pressures and a neutron star is formed. Under even more external pressure, even the neutron star can collapse to form a black hole.