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Functions can be used to model real life scenarios

The function is given as:

[tex]\mathbf{V(t) = -t^3 + t^2 + 12t}[/tex]

(a) Sketch V(t)

See attachment for the graph of [tex]\mathbf{V(t) = -t^3 + t^2 + 12t}[/tex]

(b) The reasonable domain

t represents the number of weeks.

This means that: t cannot be negative.

So, the reasonable domain is: [tex]\mathbf{[0,\infty)}[/tex]

(c) Average rate of change from t = 0 to 2

This is calculated as:

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{V(a) - V(b)}{a - b}}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{V(2) - V(0)}{2 - 0}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{V(2) - V(0)}{2}}[/tex]

Calculate V(2) and V(0)

[tex]\mathbf{V(2) = (-2)^3 + (2)^2 + 12 \times 2 = 20}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V(0) = (0)^3 + (0)^2 + 12 \times 0 = 0}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{20 - 0}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{20}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = 10}[/tex]

Hence, the average rate of change from t = 0 to 2 is 20

(d) The instantaneous rate of change using limits

[tex]\mathbf{V(t) = -t^3 + t^2 + 12t}[/tex]

The instantaneous rate of change is calculated as:

[tex]\mathbf{V'(t) = \lim_{h \to \infty} \frac{V(t + h) - V(t)}{h}}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{V(t + h) = (-(t + h))^3 + (t + h)^2 + 12(t + h)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V(t + h) = (-t - h)^3 + (t + h)^2 + 12(t + h)}[/tex]

Expand

[tex]\mathbf{V(t + h) = (-t)^3 +3(-t)^2(-h) +3(-t)(-h)^2 + (-h)^3 + t^2 + 2th+ h^2 + 12t + 12h}[/tex][tex]\mathbf{V(t + h) = -t^3 -3t^2h -3th^2 - h^3 + t^2 + 2th+ h^2 + 12t + 12h}[/tex]

Subtract V(t) from both sides

[tex]\mathbf{V(t + h) - V(t)= -t^3 -3t^2h -3th^2 - h^3 + t^2 + 2th+ h^2 + 12t + 12h - V(t)}[/tex]

Substitute [tex]\mathbf{V(t) = -t^3 + t^2 + 12t}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V(t + h) - V(t)= -t^3 -3t^2h -3th^2 - h^3 + t^2 + 2th+ h^2 + 12t + 12h +t^3 - t^2 - 12t}[/tex]

Cancel out common terms

[tex]\mathbf{V(t + h) - V(t)= -3t^2h -3th^2 - h^3 + 2th+ h^2 + 12h}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V'(t) = \lim_{h \to \infty} \frac{V(t + h) - V(t)}{h}}[/tex] becomes

[tex]\mathbf{V'(t) = \lim_{h \to \infty} \frac{ -3t^2h -3th^2 - h^3 + 2th+ h^2 + 12h}{h}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V'(t) = \lim_{h \to \infty} -3t^2 -3th - h^2 + 2t+ h + 12}[/tex]

Limit h to 0

[tex]\mathbf{V'(t) = -3t^2 -3t\times 0 - 0^2 + 2t+ 0 + 12}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V'(t) = -3t^2 + 2t + 12}[/tex]

(e) V(2) and V'(2)

Substitute 2 for t in V(t) and V'(t)

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{V(2) = (-2)^3 + (2)^2 + 12 \times 2 = 20}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V'(2) = -3 \times 2^2 + 2 \times 2 + 12 = 4}[/tex]

Interpretation

V(2) means that, 20 people were infected after 2 weeks of the virus spread

V'(2) means that, the rate of infection of the virus after 2 weeks is 4 people per week

(f) Sketch the tangent line at (2,V(2))

See attachment for the tangent line

The slope of this line is:

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{V(2)}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{20}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = 10}[/tex]

The slope of the tangent line is 10

(g) Estimate V(2.1)

The value of 2.1 is

[tex]\mathbf{V(2.1) = (-2.1)^3 + (2.1)^2 + 12 \times 2.1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V(2.1) = 20.35}[/tex]

(h) The maximum number of people infected at the same time

Using the graph, the maximum point on the graph is:

[tex]\mathbf{(t,V(t) = (2.361,20.745)}[/tex]

This means that:

The maximum number of people infected at the same time is approximately 21.

The rate of infection at this point is:

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{V(t)}{t}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{20.745}{2.361}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = 8.79}[/tex]

The rate of infection is 8.79 people per week

Read more about graphs and functions at:

https://brainly.com/question/18806107

Answer:

y =  4x - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

When writing an equation of a line, keep in mind that you always need the following information in order to determine the linear equation in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b:

1. 2 sets of ordered pairs (x, y)

2. Slope (m)

3. Y-intercept (b)

First, we need to choose 2 points from the graph to solve for the slope:

Let (x1, y1) = (0, -3)

(x2, y2) = (1, 1)

Use the following slope formula:

[tex]m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1}[/tex]

Substitute the values of the coordinates into the formula:

[tex]m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} = \frac{1 - (-3)}{1 - 0} = \frac{1 + 3}{1} = \frac{4}{1} = 4[/tex]

Therefore, the slope (m) of the line = 4.

Next, we need the y-intercept, (b). The y-intercept is the y-coordinate of the point where the graph of the linear equation crosses the y-axis. The y-intercept is also the value of y when x = 0. The y-coordinate of the point (0, -3) is the y-intercept.  Hence, the y-intercept (b) = -3.

Given our slope, m = 4, and the y-intercept (b) = -3, the linear equation is:

y = 4x - 3

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Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

To write the equation of line when slope and one point is given

[tex]y2 - y1 = m(x2 - x1)[/tex]

here m = 3/4

(x1,y1) = 3,-2

Substitute all the values in Formula

[tex]y + 2 = \frac{3}{4} (x - 3) \\ y + 2 = \frac{3}{4} x - \frac{9}{4} \\ y = \frac{3}{4} x - \frac{9}{4} - 2 \\ = \frac{3}{4} x - \frac{17}{4} \\ 4y = 3x - 17 \\ - 3x + 4y = - 17[/tex]

multiply by 4 on both sides

[tex]4y = 3x - 17 \\ - 3x + 4y = - 17[/tex]

Simplify the expression:

7 + -10c² + 100

collect like terms:

7+100-10c²

107-10c²

If you meant, 7+ -10c² + 10c, then it can't be simplified further as there are no like terms.

Answer:

5+5+9+9 = 28 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

to determine perimeter add the length of each side (2 sides = 5cm and two sides = 9cm.)

Answer:

38 meters below sea level.

Step-by-step explanation:

if the sub dives 155 BELOW sea level, this equals -155.

then it RISES 117 meters, which equals +117.

we can make this into an  equation

-155+117=-38!

the location of the sub is 38 meters below sea level.

Answer:

The  tenths place

4 is in the tenths place of 7.486

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

12 Super Giant Pizzas

Step-by-step explanation:

36 ÷ 3 = 12

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You will need to get 12 pizzas

Explanation:36÷3=12

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  D.  J(x) = 1/4(-x)^3

Step-by-step explanation:

Reflection across the y-axis replaces x with -x. Then if Fr(x) represents the reflected function, we have ...

  Fr(x) = (-x)^3.

Compression by a factor of c < 1 multiplies the function value by c. Then ...

  J(x) = 1/4·Fr(x)

  J(x) = (1/4)(-x)^3

Answer:

221

Step-by-step explanation:

109×2+3=221, pattern is x2+3

--

4×2+3=11

11×2+3=25

25×2+3=53

53×2+3=109

Answer:

Quadratic equation in vertex form: y = 2(x + 3)²+ 0

Step-by-step explanation:

The vertex form of a quadratic equation is:

y = a (x - h)² + k  where:

The value of a determines that the graph opens up or down.  If a is positive, the graph opens up. The value of a also makes the parent function wider or narrower.  

The vertex of the given parabola occurs at point (h, k) where the parabola intersects the axis of symmetry, x = h. It is also determines whether it is either the maximum or minimum point on the graph.

The quadratic equation of the graph in vertex form is: y = 2(x + 3)²+ 0

where:

a = 2

vertex (minimum point) = (-3, 0)

axis of symmetry: x = -3

Please mark my answers as the Brainliest if you find my explanations helpful :)

Answer:

5 would be the dependent variable.

Step-by-step explanation:

5 would be the dependent variable because that is the number that is that depends on the others in the equation for it to be the final answer.

Answer:

180

Step-by-step explanation:

k = 72/2=36

y =kx

y =36(5)

y = 180

Answer:

A child experiencing emotional.........

Answer:

-4/4 = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

yeah-ya...... right?

Answer:

$8,704

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

A. 17 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 0.2

happy learning

Answer:

you are 15

Step-by-step explanation:

9-4=5

5x3=15

Answer:

You forgot to put the picture please redo and ill edit my answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

64.2857

Step-by-step explanation:

take the distance traveled divided by the distance which will give you the speed traveling multiplying the distance and the speed will give you the time ot takes

Answer:

$600

Equation:

(Base) x (percent as a decimal) x (years) = interest

(B x .16 x 7.5 = 720)

Steps:

(Base) x (percent as a decimal) = (interest) / (years)

(B x .16 = 96)

Base = (interest / years) / (percent as a decimal)

(B = 600)

Answer:

.7314

Step-by-step explanation:

I plugged this number into the calculator and got .7313537016, and then rounded it to the fourth decimal place, which gave me my answer

Answer:

40i²-5i+45

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

correct

Step-by-step explanation:

We can't find volume through given information.

Lets find the area

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Area=LB[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Area=\dfrac{7}{2}\times \dfrac{9}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Area=\dfrac{63}{6}[/tex]

Answer:

B. The slope is –400

Answer: -400

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\sf\longmapsto \: x = 4[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sf\longmapsto \: 4x = 16[/tex]

[tex]\sf\longmapsto \: x = \frac{16}{4} [/tex]

[tex]\sf\longmapsto \: x = 4[/tex]