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Which statement correctly explains what a scientific theory is? A. statements that describe observed realities. B. a concept backed by many well-supported hypotheses. C. a guess that might explain an observation. D. a concept that is absolutely true

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. a concept backed by many well-supported hypotheses


Related Questions

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Q2. A student places peaches into a pure water solution
Give two differences you would expect to find in the water
after ino hours.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer -  peaches will swell.

Explanation:

In the hypotonic solution, solution has a higher water potential than that of the cell of peach, so water will move from a region of higher water potential to a lower water potential across via osmosis.

Peaches have more solutes than pure water as it has higher sugar content than pure water. Hence, endosmosis will take place which means the water molecules will move from outside to inside of the peaches through wall of peaches takes place. Due to this, peaches will swell eventually.

Thus, the correct answer -  peaches will swell.

answer asapppp
Prokaryotes, like most living organisms, need movement to locate food and to survive. If a prokaryote needed to move to a new food source.
which structure would it use for locomotion?
pilli
2
capsule
-flagellum
so
chromosome

Answers

Answer: The answer is flagellum

Explanation: Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms belonging to the domains Bacteria and Archaea, and flagellum is a whip-like structure that allows a cell to move. They are found in all three domains of the living world: bacteria, archaea, and eukaryota, also known as protists, plants, animals, and fungi. Also The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion, but it also often has function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell. Flagella are organelles defined by function rather than structure. Flagella vary greatly.

( hope this helped )

Answer:

Flagellum

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Based on this information, what is the highest magnification power that Stella's microscope can achieve?

Answers

Answer:

400 x

Explanation:

The highest magnification power of Stella's microscope is 400 x. magnification refers to the enlargement of size of an object. Due to this magnification, parts of the identified object such as cell can be seen clearly. 400 X means that the cell size is maximize up to 400 times as compared to its original size. Different microscope has different magnification power. The highest magnification power of light microscope is 1500x while the highest magnification power of electron microscope is 10,000,000x.

               The Answer is: 400 xWhen The highest magnification power of Stella's microscope is 400 x. magnification Now it would be referred to as the enlargement of the size of an object. When Due to this magnification, parts of the identified object such as the cell can be seen clearly. After that 400 X, the cell size is maximized up to 400 times as compared to its original size. Now the Different microscope has different magnification power. When The highest magnification power of the light microscope is 1500x while the highest magnification power of the electron microscope is 10,000,000x.

                  When between 1000X When we Use the mathematical equations given above and also that the values for maximum numerical aperture attainable with the lenses of a light microscope Also it can be shown that the maximum useful magnification on a light microscope is between 1000X and also that 1500X. Thus, Higher magnification is possible, but the resolution will not improve.

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What is a monomer of a protein?

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Answer:

A monomer is a  molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

What is most likely to happen to a population of mice that becomes isolated on an island?
Many different species will form as they evolve and fill different niches on the island.
The population of mice will adapt to life on the island but will still be able to breed with the mainland population.
Many different species that are capable of breeding with each other will form.
The population of mice will evolve into a new species of mouse that is adapted to all the different niches that are found on the island.

Answers

The most likely thing that will happen to a population of mice that becomes isolated on an island is Many different species will form as they evolve and fill different niches on the island.

What is population?

Population refers to group of organisms occupying a specific geographical lol cation and interacting with their environment at a particular time.

Therefore, The most likely thing that will happen to a population of mice that becomes isolated on an island is Many different species will form as they evolve and fill different niches on the island.

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Answer: D.)  The most likely thing that will happen to a population of mice that becomes isolated on an island is Many different species will form as they evolve and fill different niches on the island.

Explanation: got 100 on the test

Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
A. Natural gas
B. Aquaculture
C. Tidal Energy
D. Water

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. Natural Gas

Explanation:

A: natural gas

explanation: once used it can no longer be reused

which characteristic of living things best describes why birds fly south for the winter?​

Answers

Answer:

This is the few living things characteristic;

a.Growth and development

b.Response to the environment

c.Ability to reproduce

Living things respond to their environment when the season alters.

A population of 100 butterflies living on an acre of land loses three-quarters of its members when a sudden freeze in the spring occurs just after they emerge as caterpillars. This population has undergone a reduction in population size due to

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a density independent factor.

Explanation:

Any external cause or change that leads to the change in the size of a population regardless of the density of the particular population known as a density independent factor in ecology.

Density independent factors are the factors that are not affected by the size of the population size of the species such as weather, climate and natural disasters.

Thus, the correct answer is -  a density independent factor.

in what ways can nitrogen gas be broken down into nutrients for plants​

Answers

Answer:

it can be done by oxidation and reduction.

Some nitrogen fixing bacterias are also responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates that plants can use (e.g ribozhium )

bacterias in the soil participate in nitrification as well, oxidizing ammonium ions into nitrates which plants can use.

Explanation:

Oxidation produces nitrate compounds

reduction produces ammoniacal compounds.

Technology can have good and bad effects. What is a bad effect of spraying
pesticides on crops?

Answers

Answer:don’t put pesticides that will harm humans on your crops.

Explanation: many pesticides in today’s world will get people sick and cause disease.

Along with running on a free source of energy important advantage of solar power is its

Answers

Answer:

Pollution free and ability to be renew i.e renewable source of energy.

Explanation:

Solar energy is the radiant or light energy that is gotten from sun which is converted. To thermal or electrical energy. It is the safest and cleanest form of energy. It is very abundant and renewable sour e of energy. It is save to use and free.

Please help! will give brainlist!

Answers

Answer:

mark me i will send you the essay

Which of the following is not a method of cell signaling?
A. Short range message molecules
B. Direct contact
C. Hormones
D. Enzymes

Answers

Answer:

C: Hormones

Explanation:

hormones do not "signal" other cells. I hope this helps :)

The correct answer is option C. Hormones.

What is the simple definition of hormones?

Hormones are chemicals that act like messenger substances in the body. After being made in one part of the body, they move to other parts of the body, where they help control how cells and organs work. For example, insulin is a hormone made by the beta cells of the pancreas.

In endocrine signaling, signaling molecules (hormones) are secreted by specialized endocrine cells and transported through the circulatory system to affect target cells in remote parts of the body.

Hormones are so many essential parts of your body's system that they regulate much of what your body does. Hormones regulate growth, libido, sexual development, reproduction, sexual function, metabolism, and thirst, among other things. They simply tell the body what to do to keep it running smoothly.

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Active transport makes it possible for cells to:______.
a. transport out secretory products and waste material against concentration gradients.
b. take up nutrients from the environment against concentrations gradients.
c. maintain nonequilibrium intracellular concentrations of ions such as Na , K , Ca2 , and H .
d. establish an electrical potential across the membrane.
e. All of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

e. All of the above are correct.

Explanation:

Active transport is a type of transport in living systems in which molecules/ions/substances are moved or transported against their concentration gradient i.e. from a region where the substance is LOW to a region which it is HIGH, across a membrane. Since molecules are transported across a memembrane against their concentration gradient, an energy input in form of ATP is needed to do so.

Active transport is used in living systems to transport out secretory products and waste material against concentration gradients, take up nutrients from the environment against concentrations gradients etc. Since ions are substance moved by active transport from a low region to high region, there is an imbalance in the intracellular concentration of ions, such as Na, K etc.

Since there is no equilibrium in the concentration of ions on opposite sides of the membrane, an electric potential is formed across the membrane i.e. one part of the membrane will be more positively charged than the other.

answer the questions. ​

Answers

Answer: 1. How can a healthy lifestyle lead to a healthy heart.

The heart is one of the vital if not the most vital organ of the human body,this is because it is the heart that pumps blood into systemic circulation so that the other body organs,tissues and cells can function adequately.

Any disease or injury to the heart virtually affects all other parts of the body. Therefore a healthy and proper functioning heart is important and this can only be achieved through a healthy lifestyle.

Lifestyles such as;

- Regular exercise/physical activity which will help one to loose excess weight and maintain physical fitness because when one is overweight,fat deposits on the wall of the artery narrowing the lumen/wall, this in-turn causes blood to exert more pressure as it moves through the artery and in-turn lead to hypertension and other heart conditions.

- Stop or limit the intake of alcohol because it increases your chances of getting stroke,heart attack and hypertension through the damage of heart muscles.

- Drinking enough water; this helps the kidney to filter away waste from the body preventing the waste from building up/accumulating in the body especially the heart and as such causing heart problems.

Managing of stress very well to prevent a higher risk of heart disease.

-Eat a healthy diet and manage your blood cholesterol level to prevent damage to heart muscles and blood vessels which will in-turn lead to cardiovascular disease.(High density cholesterol HDL is the good type of cholesterol and low density cholesterol (LDC) is bad for the body.

- Regular visit to a cardiologist when one has a family history of hypertension or any other heart disease.

2. HOW IS HYPERTENSION A BLOOD RELATED DISEASE?

Hypertension is a blood related disease because hypertension is caused when the force of blood along the lumen of artery (artery wall) is higher than normal. This exerted pressure by the blood gets too intense enough to cause a heart problem or a hear disease.

When the pressure gets too intense enough to rupture the artery wall,the individual comes with a heart condition known as stroke.

what's the difference between infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases?

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Infectious diseases are contagious and can be spread from one person to another. Non-infectious diseases are not contagious and cannot be spread from one person to another.

Few examples of infectious diseases include influenza, SARS, and common cold.

Few examples of non-infectious diseases include cancer, diabetes, and many heart diseases.

What is the relation between Genes and DNA?​

Answers

Answer:Gene and DNA are the two genetic terminologies mainly used to determine the characteristics of a living thing. In general, a gene is a short section of DNA and DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule which carries the genetic instructions or the hereditary materials

Explanation:The difference between DNA and gene are summarized below

Difference between Gene and DNA

Gene DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid

Genes are the DNA stretches which encode for specific proteins. DNA is a biomolecule, which contains genetic information

Regulates the traits of an organism. Regulates gene regulation.

Gene is a specific sequence present on a short stretch of DNA. DNA made up of two long chains of polynucleotides wound together

Genes are made up of either DNA or RNA. DNA is a polymer of nucleotides

A gene is located on a chromosome. DNA is located within the nucleus of the cell.

Are coded with heredity information. Encodes the genetic instructions.

b) Why are index fossils helpful for performing relative dating? (3 points)
4. a) In a species of rat, height is a polygenic trait. What does it mean that this trait is
polygenic? (3 points)
Will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

4.) This means that height in a rat is controlled by many different genes.

Explanation:

What happens when carbon dioxide is passed over lime water? What happens when excess carbon dioxide is passed over lime water? Explain in 2-3 statements and write two balanced chemical equations.

Answers

Answer:

in 1 it forms insoluble CaCo3 which is white in excess it forms soluble calcium hydrogen carbonate which is colourless

1:Ca(OH)2{aq}+CO2{g} - CaCO3{s}+H2O{l}

2:CaCO3{s}+H2O{l}+CO2{g} - Ca(HCO3)2{aq}

In the F2 generation of Mendel’s crosses

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In the f2 generation of mendel's crosses, all plants had the dominant trait,all plants had both the dominant and recessive alleles. one in four plants had two alleles for the recessive trait.

Answer:

one in four plants had two alleles for the recessive trait.

Explanation:

Feedback inhibition prevents cells from:____________.
a. the harmful effects of enzyme activation by covalent modification of unneeded enzymes.
b. making products that are not needed by inhibiting the activity of enzymes in biosynthetic pathways allosterically.
c. irreversibly inhibiting critical enzymes.
d. destroying enzymes by proteolytic cleavage when they are needed in biosynthetic pathways.
e. accumulating unnecessary proteins.

Answers

Answer:

b. making products that are not needed by inhibiting the activity of enzymes in biosynthetic pathways allosterically.

Explanation:

The feedback inhibition is a method of cellular control were the active cellular enzymes is inhabited and it allows the cells to regulate how enzymes are needed to produce at the end.  This feedback acts as a first enzyme amino acid production and is usually complete through the allosteric site. It changes the shapes and behavior of the active cell.

Next make at least four genetic matches of offspring by moving the chromosomes from a sperm and egg cells together to form a diploid offspring. in the table record The genotype and phenotype of each offspring as shown in the example.

Answers

Explanation:

A- represents gene for normal skin

a- represents a gene for albinism

Genotype Aa × As

Gametes A a A a

Gamete A a

A. AA Aa

a. Aa. aa

Which is the BEST example of technological design? a. Researching a new AIDS treatment medication. b. Researching the origin of the cosmos. c. Researching North American swallow migration patterns. d. Researching oceanic current cycles.

Answers

Answer:

it can be any if u give an explanation to support it

Explanation:

but i would say A as it requires lots of advanced medical technology designs to come that far as it can be quite expensive

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Answer:

The answer is A i just tried it

Explanation:

atalie wants to surprise her daughter on her birthday. So, Natalie orders her daughter’s favorite toy online. Workers wrap the toy and ship it to Natalie’s address, just in time for her daughter’s birthday. Identify the organelle that performs a similar function. Does anyone now it? pls quick, QUICIKKK

Answers

Answer:

ship is the answer

Explanation:

because you said they order and they ship it

Answer:

Golgi apparatus

Explanation:

Chemicals used in chemotherapy treatments to fight cancer can also harm cells in hair follicles and bone marrow. What characteristic do these cells most likely share with cancerous cells?

Answers

B.they spread through the blood

Answer:b

Explanation:

The paranasal sinuses are lined with a membrane that creates mucus during allergies or the common cold. Presence of mucus and swelling of the membranes can cause a "sinus headache." If Regina has a cold and she feels the pain of a sinus headache inferior to her eyes, which bone is housing the affected paranasal sinus?

Answers

Answer:

The maxillary sinus, that is, the sinus located in the upper jaw, would be affected.

Explanation:

Sinusitis is a very traditional disease that is associated with headache, discomfort, and increased mucus making.

The causes can be viral or bacterial or even by some inhaled noxa, sinusitis of this type is bilateral, different from sinusitis of dental cause that are usually unilateral.

The paranasal sinuses are the sinuses that pneumatize the head, that is, they generate an internal air current in the bones to be able to heat and disinfect them from those noxas that are inhaled (that is why they are covered by a ciliated mucosa that drags the noxa to the outside and also its structure is pseostratified with mucous cells that secrete mucus enveloping the noxa).

Another function of the paranasal sinuses is to be able to alleviate the weight of the head, since the shell and the bones that remain in the head formation are very heavy, thus generating these cavities filled with air to alleviate the feeling of "heavy head" "When they become inflamed and filled with mucus, they are obliterated or with a reduced space, so the head feels heavier for some people.

The paranasal sinuses are the maxillary sinuses that are in the upper jaw, the sphenoid sinuses that are in the sphenoid, the ethmoid sinuses that are in the ethmoid and the frontal ones that are in the frontal bone that is vulgarly called as the forehead.

Which of the following statements is false? Unselected We clear and swallow over 2 million alveolar macrophages per hour. Unselected Alveolar surfaces are usually sterile. Unselected Remarkably efficient alveolar macrophages crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces. Unselected Huge numbers of infectious microorganisms are continuously carried into the alveoli.

Answers

Answer:

Remarkably efficient alveolar macrophages crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces

Explanation:

The alveolar macrophages are present on the internal lumenal surfaces of the alveolar ducts,  the alveoli, and the bronchioles.

Alveolar macrophages are phagocytes that uses several surface receptors to release many secretions, to interact with other cells and molecules.

But the alveolar macrophages are intact to the inner surface only and do not crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces.

Hence, the correct option is " C".

The graph shows the frequency of two alleles for a genetic trait in a population. A graph entitled Frequency of 2 Alleles in a Population has generation number on the horizontal axis, and frequency on the vertical axis, from 0 to 1. Allele Upper A has a 0.5 frequency at generations 1, 2, 3 and 4. It has a 0.45 frequency at generation 5. Allele a has a 0.5 frequency from Generations 1 through 4 and then has a frequency of 0.55 at generation 5. Which question is a biologist most likely to ask after seeing this graph? Did the observer make the wrong observations in generation 5? How many individuals were observed in each generation? Is there a theory that explains the results in the graph? Will the frequency of the alleles in this population change again?

Answers

Answer:

C. Is there a theory that explains the results in the graph?

Explanation:

i tack test

A storm brings two formerly separated populations of beetles together. They look very similar. Under the biological species concept, which of the following would show that the two populations are different species?
A. One population breeds in spring, the other in fall.
B. Males of the two populations have different flight patterns in courtship.
C. When individuals from the two populations mate with each other in the laboratory, the eggs fail to hatch.
D. All of the above is correct.
E. None of the above is correct.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D: All of the above is correct.

Explanation:

The biological species concept says that species are population groups that, in a real or potential way, can reproduce among each other and that are reproductively isolated from other groups.

Individuals belonging to a species cannot mate with members of other species, and if they do there is not any reproductive success.    

The mechanisms of reproductive isolation might be divided in prezygotic and postzygotic.

Prezygotic or Premating mechanisms:

Ecological or due to habitat isolationSeasonal or temporal. This is the case described in option A "One population breeds in spring, the other in fall". These species are reproductively isolated because they differ in their breeding season.Sexual or ethological. This is the case described in option B "Males of the two populations have different flight patterns in courtship". Males belonging to each species behave differently during courtship. MechanicalGametes incompatibility

Zygotic or Postmating Mechanisms:

Hybrid inviability. This is the case described in option C which states that "When individuals from the two populations mate with each other in the laboratory, the eggs fail to hatch". Eggs fail to hatch because the zygote is inviable. Hybrid sterilityHybrid decreased fertility

what are the disadvantages of using modern cutting of crops??​

Answers

Answer:

1-reduces the quality of the soil used for growing crops.

2-creates health impacts

3-encourage seed sterility

4-is more expensive

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