Please Help!!!! Mass extinctions have occurred repeatedly during the course of Earth's history. One of these events occurred at the end of the Cretaceous Period, during which the dinosaurs became extinct. Mammals flourished after the dinosaurs were gone. This led to a variety of genetically diverse species. Why did the mammals suddenly start diverging into different species after the dinosaurs were gone? a. Most of the predators were gone and suddenly niches were available so almost all the offspring were likely to survive and reproduce. b. Once the dinosaurs were gone, the mammals started having larger numbers of offspring in each litter to fill the empty niches. c. The mammals chose to move into the vacant niches the dinosaurs had occupied and change their body shapes to suit these new environments. d. Mammals began mutating rapidly once the dinosaurs died out and were able to create new species based on the mutations.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Most of the predators were gone and suddenly niches were available so almost all the offspring were likely to survive and reproduce

Explanation:

Answer 2

Most of the predators were gone and suddenly niches were available so almost all the offspring were likely to survive and reproduce.

What is the maximum likely to take place if predators are brought to an environment without acknowledged predators?

With no predators to manipulate the populace and modify feeding behavior, the prey species quickly degrade and over-run their habitat. As food becomes scarce, the population turns unwell and malnourished, and could both flow or crash.

What takes place whilst a keystone species is removed from an ecosystem?

Keystone species have low practical redundancy. which means if the species were to vanish from the environment, no other species might be capable of filling its ecological niche. The atmosphere could be pressured to considerably change, permitting new and possibly invasive species to populate the habitat.

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Related Questions

Why is ATP used as an active energy source over glucose? A. It is more abundant in food sources. B. It releases its energy quickly in a single reaction. C. It releases its energy slowly through multiple reactions, allowing it to last longer. D. It has more energy.

Answers

Answer:

B. It releases its energy quickly in a single reaction.

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an energy carrying molecule in living systems while Glucose is an organic molecule (carbohydrate) that stores a high amount of energy. Glucose is a monosaccharide and the smallest unit of carbohydrate-containing foods we eat. Chemical energy is stored in the chemical bonds that hold the glucose molecule.

However, during the process of cellular respiration, energy stored in glucose molecule is broken down and transferred to ATP, which stores energy between the phosphate bonds of its molecule. The energy in ATP is released to perform cellular activities when the phosphate bond of the last phosphate molecule is broken.

Although the glucose molecule stores way more energy than ATP molecule, the ATP molecule releases its energy quickly in a single reaction. This makes energy readily available for cellular functions. This property of ATP makes it an active energy source over glucose.

Answer:

B. It releases its energy quickly in a single reaction.

Explanation:

In coral reefs, clownfish live unharmed among the poisonous tentacles of sea anemones. The sea anemones protect the clownfish from predation, while the clownfish scare off predators, such as the butterfly fish, which would otherwise eat the anemones. The clownfish may also provide important nutrients to the anemones. This arrangement is an example of which symbiotic relationship

Answers

Answer:

The sea anemone and the clownfish live together in a type of symbiotic relationship called mutualism, where both species benefit from the other. The sea anemone offers the clownfish protection and leftover food

The anemone's tentacles provide the clownfish with protection from predators, while the clownfish chase away butterfly fish that would eat the anemone. ... Sea anemones can do very little to control the flow of water across their bodies, and they rely on local currents to bring in oxygen and nutrients.Clownfish perform an elaborate dance with an anemone before taking up residence, gently touching its tentacles with different parts of their bodies until they are acclimated to their host. A layer of mucus on the clownfish's skin makes it immune to the fish-eating anemone's lethal sting.Instead, both species have evolved behaviors that help them avoid being eaten while they graze for benthic algae. Butterflyfish typically swim in pairs near a particular clump of coral. ... An anemone robbed of its clownfish guards will quickly fall prey to the voracious butterflyfish.

_____ helps prevent mutations from occurring over and over again.

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis

Explanation:

What could happen if the cell cycle for the cells in your pinky finger stopped functioning properly? (Check all that apply.)

Answers

Answer:

Hello, you did not enter the answer options, but I can help you by explaining what would happen in this case.

if the cell cycle of the cells in your little finger stops working properly, two things could happen. First, if these cells were unable to start and complete the cell cycle, your finger would be unable to heal cuts and bruises that could happen to it, on the other hand, if these cells were unable to end the cell cycle, your finger would develop cancer .

Explanation:

The cell cycle allows the cells of your circus, in this case, of your little finger, to multiply and create exactly the same cells. This process is very important to not only make your finger grow, but also to be able to heal cuts and bruises, regenerating the tissues and skin of your finger.

Unfortunately, over time, or as a result of some factors, cells may have defects in the cell cycle. In short, if the cells are unable to start and complete the cell cycle, your finger will be unable to create new cells and regenerate tissues and skins if your finger is cut or injured. In addition, the cells may not be able to finish the cell cycle and multiply in an exaggerated and unregulated way, generating a cancer in the finger.

* 35 Biodiversity Hot spots (International)​

Answers

Explanation:

Biodiversity Hotspots of the World

Eastern Afro-Montane.

The Guinean forests of Western Africa.

Horn of Africa.

Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands.

Maputoland, Podoland, Albany hotspot.

Succulent Karou.

East Malanesian islands.

South Africa's Cape floristic hotspot.

In this assignment, you will prepare a presentation about an endangered species found in your state. You will conduct research on the Internet to learn about the species and why it is endangered. With this knowledge, you will describe some possible solutions to increase the survival rate of the species.

Answers

Answer:

Were it not for the Act, scientists have estimated, at least 227 species would have ... just ripped apart the Endangered Species Act. We need your help fighting back. ... of all species listed in the northeastern United States, 93 percent are stable or ... of acres of critical habitat, which is crucial to species' survival and recovery.

In a population of 200, 86 individuals express the recessive phenotype. What percent of the population would you predict would be
heterozygous?
A. 65%
B. 55%
C. 35%
D. 45%

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

D. 45%

Explanation:

From the Hardy- Weinberg law, we have;

p² + 2·p·q + q² = 1

p + q = 1

Where:

p = Dom inant allele frequency in the population

q = Recessive allele frequency in the population

p² = The percentage of individuals in the population that are hom ozygous dominant

q² = The percentage of individuals in the population that are homo zygous recessive

2×p×q = The percentage of hete rozyous individuals in the population

The number of individuals that express the recessive phenotype = 86

The number of individuals in the population = 200

The percentage of  individuals that express the recessive phenotype, q² = 86/200 = 0.43

Therefore;

q = √0.43 = 0.656

p + q = 1

p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.656= 0.344

∴ The frequency of  individuals that express the do minant phe notype, p = 0.344

The percentage of heterozyous individuals in the population = 2×p×q × 100 = 2 × 0.656 × 0.344 × 100 = 45.15% ≈ 45%

which structure acts as traffic police in the above passage?
hi friends please answer to this question with the help of give passage in the pic I posted above.. please help me guys..​

Answers

Answer:

epiglottis

Explanation:

let me give you an activity swallow saliva and see if you breath

a traffic police stops traffic from one end to let traffic on another end pass

this is what it does when you swallow the epiglottis partially closes the trachea to prevent entry of food and opens after swallowing and therefore acts as a traffic police

which seeds are usually nursed?​

Answers

Answer:

Oats are the most common nurse crop, though other annual grains are also.

Explanation:

Nurse cropping of tall or dense-canopied plants, may protect more vulnerable species through shading or by providing a wind break.

Hope it helps.

You are in your room listening to music and, realize you are thirsty, you can feel that your soda is no longer cold, and you decide to invite a friend over. What parts of the central nervous system would be primarily involved in each of these italicized behaviors

Answers

Answer:

Internal region of the brain and the hypothalamus are related to the sensation of thirst.

Thalamus is involved with the perception that the soda is not colder.

Explanation:

The central nervous system is the body system responsible for making your body receive information and respond appropriately, promoting full bodily functioning. It is formed by the brain, spinal cord and the components that form them.

Regarding the activities shown in the question above, we can say that some components of the brain are related. For example: The innermost part of the brain and the hypothalamus are related to feeling thirsty. This is because the inner part of the brain is responsible for making the brain understand how the organism is functioning, if something is missing or if there is any discomfort that needs to be resolved. The hypothalamus, in turn, is responsible for the release of hormones that signal that your body's homeostasis is unbalanced. With the interaction of these two structures you realize that you are thirsty.

In addition, the thalamus is responsible for allowing your body to receive sensory messages. It is this structure that allows you to realize that your soda is not cold when you touch the glass, or take a sip of it.

An organism which causes a disease
A.host
B. Vector
C. Parasite
D. Pathogen

Answers

Answer:

D. Pathogen

Explanation:

D) pathogen

a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease

How is the earth protected from the sun’s particles? Select one: a. The earth’s magnetosphere protects it b. The sun is 93 million miles away, and the particles do not impact the earth. c. The earth is not protected from solar particles. d. The heliosphere protects the earth.

Answers

Answer: A.

Explanation: The Earth has a magnetic sphere that protects it from the sun's particles. Even though the particles take a while to travel to Earth, whenever they are deflected that is what causes the Northern Lights.

What does the immune system protect the body against? changes of the internal body temperature changes in the temperature of environment changes caused by harmful pathogens changes in the pH of the blood

Answers

Answer:

changes caused by harmful pathogens

Explanation:

The immune system is the body's defense system. It protects the body from things that can harm it such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and toxins.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

What marked the end of the Precambrian period? A. The appearance of complex, multicellular animals B. The division between archaea and eukarya C. The emergence of simple, protist-like animals D. The development of DNA-based viruses Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)

Answers

Answer:

A. The appearance of complex, multicellular animals

Explanation:

Precambrian period is the earliest period in the history of the earth. It was characterized by different evolutionary characteristics and differences.

The end of this period was marked with The appearance of complex, multicellular animals which were able to perform complex tasks

Answer:

A. The appearance of complex, multicellular animals

Explanation:

Section 5.2 ✔

TIME REMAINING 51:02 Between 1940 and 1970 most scientists were already concerned about global warming. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Most scientists were not yet concerned about global warming. This was because the major issue during the period between 1940 and 1970 was global cooling with little or no attention on global warming.

However things started to change due to more pollution as a result of technological advances. Global warming started becoming a concern between 1970s and 1990s because of the increase in steady surface temperature.

Answer: FALSE

Explanation: I know I'm late but I couldn't find the answer to this question anywhere so I'm leaving it here. :)

DNA sequence into RNA: AATGCATATGCA

Answers

Answer: UUACGUAUACGU

Explanation:

In DNA to RNA Adenine(A) binds with Uracil(U), Thymine(T) binds to Adenine(A), Guanine(G) binds to Cytosine(C), Cytosine(C) binds to Guanine(G).

Hope it helps <3

Cottonwood, aspen, and willow trees have beige flowers, with no petals, that appear before the tree's leaves are out in the spring; and they are dioecious. What does this indicate about these trees

Answers

Answer: Their pollen is dispersed by wind.

Explanation:

What is the function of a chloroplast?
O A. Gamete production
O B. Photosynthesis
O C. Fermentation
O D. Cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells its function is  the process by which energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy for growth. Also called photosynthesis.

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Chloroplast contains chlorophyll which absorbs sunlight and let photosynthesis happen.

What major factors play a role in global warming? decrease in human activity and normal climate conditions natural factors and human activity natural factors and normal climate conditions decrease in human activity and natural factors

Answers

Answer:

natural factors and human activity

Explanation:

Global warming is the gradual increase in the earth's atmospheric temperature. It is a cause of concern for every country as it affects the whole planet. Global warming is caused by the production and release of Greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Greenhouse gases like C02, methane, nitrous oxide etc. are gases that have the ability to trap heat energy, hence, the increased accumulation of these gases in the atmosphere leads to a rise in global temperature.

The emission of greenhouse gases, which in turn induces global warming effect, is majorly contributed by natural factors and human activities. Natural occurrences like volcanic eruption etc release these gases into the atmosphere. Also, on a large part, the emission of CO2 caused by the burning of fossil fuels is the major problem. This burning of fossil fuels is carried out by humans. Coals, petroleum and other non-renewable source of energy are used daily, which creates havoc to the environment.

Therefore, the contribution of natural factors and human activities play a huge role in global warming.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Challenges of moving from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment You have the pleasure of observing wood frog tadpoles in a pond on campus. You see them make the transition from gilled larvae into adults with lungs. In order to make this amazing transformation from an entirely aquatic life to one that includes time on land, your tadpoles will face a series of obstacles, not unlike those that the first vertebrate inhabitants of land faced. Complete the following sentences to correctly examine those changes.
circulatory system Because of their large________ , ancestral amphibians likely faced challenges supporting themselves out of the aquatic environment.
cartilaginous bones feeding Although there was far_________ oxygen available to gills in air than in water, the delicate structure of gills couldn't be supported in the terrestrial environment.
excretory system The costs of locomotion on land and greater oxygen demand from enlarged muscles led to modifications of the heart and_________
body size
more These early amphibians could not venture too far away from water because______ was restricted to moist environments.
less
egg deposition

Answers

Answer:

body size

more

circulatory system

egg deposition

Explanation:

Because of their large body size , ancestral amphibians likely faced challenges supporting themselves out of the aquatic environment.

Although there was far more oxygen available to gills in air than in water, the delicate structure of gills couldn't be supported in the terrestrial environment.

The costs of locomotion on land and greater oxygen demand from enlarged muscles led to modifications of the heart and circulatory system

These early amphibians could not venture too far away from water because egg deposition was restricted to moist environments.

Name five diseases transmitted by vectors. ​

Answers

Answer:

Mosquito-borne diseases

Chikungunya

Dengue and severe dengue

Yellow fever

Zika virus

Malaria

Japanese encephalitis

Lymphatic filariasis

Explanation:

HAVE A GOOD DAY!

What is a gene? Describe the function, structure, and location of genes within the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Genes are a section of DNA that are in charge of different functions like making proteins. Long strands of DNA with lots of genes make up chromosomes. DNA molecules are found in chromosomes. Chromosomes are located inside of the nucleus of cells.

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

A gene is the basic physical and functional untit of hereditary. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. But many genes do not code for proteins.

Hans has a low sperm count. His wife Sharon is fertile and has a child from a previous marriage. They are exploring options to improve their chance of conceiving. Which option makes sense given the situation?

Answers

Answer:

Intrauterine insemination IU

Explanation:

In  this scenario the required numbers of sperm are not released in the semen of the Hans needed to fertilize Sharon ovum..Therefore,a technique is needed to directly inject  an healthy sperm, into her uterus to fertilised  her ovum directly,the technique is IU.

It is a process which involve the selection of healthy sperm.and injected this during ovulation in the female.With this procedure,the likelihood of fertilization  and pregnancy occurring is high,as the distance,time  and competition with other sperm cells is reduced.This makes the procedure reliable.

It is simple technique which involves the sperm washing to get the best concentration of sperm to use, monitoring of the ovulation and  optimal timing; which targets best time of ovulation,usually day 1 or day 2 after ovulation.

it is relatively less expensive.

Plants that are adapted to live on land ( botanical term)​

Answers

Answer:

"Embryophytes " is the perfect solution.

Explanation:

Each of some kind of plant sub-system that maintains the embryo inside the maternal tissues, including the tracheophytes as well as bryophytes.The other most common species of organisms or plants seem to be the surface plants including embryophytes, furthermore precisely Embryophyta or Metaphyta. They are considered as 'land plants' but even though, in comparison to the connected green algae, those who continue living primarily throughout terrestrial environments, mainly aquatic ones.

Tara has two dogs. They win many of the agility competitions they enter. These competitions test a dog's ability to
run, jump, maneuver around and through obstacles, and follow complex instructions. These two dogs have a litter of
puppies together.
Which description most correctly describes these puppies?
The puppies are guaranteed to win agility competitions.
O With training, the puppies are likely to excel at agility competitions.
O The puppies will be born with the ability to complete agility competitions.
O Without training, the puppies are no more likely to succeed at agility competitions than any other dog.
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer: Y'all its b

Explanation:

Answer:

B)

choose b edg20

What is NOT one of Mendel's conclusions about inheritance?
A. Recessive traits may be passed on, even if they don't show in the phenotype.
B. Characteristics are determined by alleles on a chromosome.
C. Characteristics can be dominant or recessive.
D. The inheritance of certain traits can be predicted.

Answers

Answer:

D. The inheritance of certain traits can be predicted.

Explanation:

Even though it is true, it hasn't been in Mendel's conclusion.

Hope it helps.

The option which is not one of Mendel's conclusions about inheritance is that the inheritance of certain traits can be predicted. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Inheritance?

Inheritance may be defined as the process of transmission of specific traits and genetic information from the parents to their offspring.

Mendel's conclusion states that the recessive traits may be passed on, even if they don't show in the phenotype, characteristics of traits can be dominant or recessive and are determined by the presence of alleles on a chromosome.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

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Possible origins of meteoroids include Select one: a. asteroids. b. comet tails. c. the planet Mars. d. all of these.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A, asteroids.

Explanation:

Many meteoroids are formed from the collision of asteroids, which orbit the sun between the paths of Mars and Jupiter in a region called the asteroid belt. As asteroids smash into each other, they produce crumbly debris which are meteoroids. Other meteoroids are the debris that comets shed as they travel through space.

(d), meteorite. A meteoroid is space, meteor burning up in the atmosphere, meteorite is

what reaches Earth’s surface

how does a cell avoid dna overload

Answers

Answer:

the anwer is  cell divides

Explanation:

Answer:

Cells divide to prevent DNA overload.

Explanation:

Have a good day and stay safe!

in the human nervous system, what is a synapse? A. The difference in ionic charge between the inside and outside of a neuron B. the chemical signal that binds to the next call in a neuron C. A type of neuron that transmits signals from one neuron to the next D. The space between two neurons

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

For more info, try specifically researching about synapse junctions

A synapse is a space between two neurons.

Where is the synapse between two neurons?

The junction between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, through which the two neurons communicate.

Why is there a gap between two neurons?

The gap between two neurons called synapses helps in the quick transmission of impulses from one neuron to another. Other advantages of the synapse are Amplification of current flow.

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Arrange the following steps for contraction in the correct sequence.
1. The muscle impulse reaches the sarcoplasmic reticulum and calcium is released.
2. Thin filaments are pulled over the thick filaments.
3. Calcium floods the sarcoplasm and binds to troponin molecules leaving active sites.
4. The impulse arrives at the synapse and travels through the transverse tubules.
5. The muscle fiber shortens and contracts.
6. Tropomyosin molecules bind to exposed active sites, linking actin and myosin

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Muscle contraction is stimulated by the movement of an action potential moving along a nerve fiber to the muscles. This event follow some series of process before being stimulated.

1. The impulse arrives at the synapse and travels through the transverse tubules.

2. The muscle impulse reaches the sarcoplasmic reticulum and calcium is released.

3. Calcium floods the sarcoplasm and binds to troponin molecules leaving active sites.

4. Tropomyosin molecules bind to exposed active sites, linking actin and myosin.

5. Thin filaments are pulled over the thick filaments.

6. The muscle fiber shortens and contracts.

The steps with respect to the contraction should be shown in the correct way.

The impulse should arrive at the synapse & travel via the tubules of the transverse. The impulse of muscle reached to the sarcoplasmic reticulum & calcium should be released. The calcium foods should be treated as the sarcoplasm & bounded into the tropoinn molecules that left active sites.The binding of Tropomyosin molecules into the exposing of active sites, actin connected & myosin. Thin filaments should be pulled over to the filaments that are thick.The fiber of muscle should be short and contracts.

 

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Other Questions
The function, f(x) = 2x2 + x + 5, is in standard form. The quadratic equation is 0 = 2x2 + x + 5, where a = 2, b = 1, and c = 5. The discriminate b2 4ac is 41. Now, complete step 5 to solve for the zeros of the quadratic function. 5. Solve using the quadratic formula. x = StartFraction negative b plus or minus StartRoot b squared minus 4 a c EndRoot Over 2 a EndFraction What are the zeros of the function f(x) = x + 5 2x2? x = StartFraction negative 1 plus or minus StartRoot 41 EndRoot Over negative 4 EndFraction x = StartFraction 1 plus or minus StartRoot 41 EndRoot Over negative 4 EndFraction x = StartFraction negative 1 plus or minus StartRoot 39 EndRoot Over negative 4 EndFraction x = StartFraction 1 plus or minus StartRoot 39 EndRoot Over negative 4 EndFraction In Young's double slit experiment if the maximum intensity of light isImax, then the intensity at path difference/2 will beA.ImaxB.2ImaxC.4ImaxD. None A cellular structure that is visible with an electron microscope but not with a light microscope is:____________. 1. a mitochondrion. 2. a ribosome. 3. a chloroplast. 4. a nucleus. QUESTION 10What is the slope of a line that is parallel to the line2y = 3x - 5 Please help. Ill mark you as brainliest if correct! Two positive charges are located at x = 0, y = 0.3m and x = 0, y = -.3m respectively. Third point charge q3 = 4.0 C is located at x = 0.4 m, y = 0.A) Make a careful sketch of decent size that illustrates all force vectors with directions and magnitudes.B) What is the resulting vector of the total force on charge q1 exerted by the other two charges using vector algebra? Max and Sven bike away from home in the same direction starting at noon. They bike at constant speeds. Max bikes at xmph and he is ymph faster than Sven. By 4pm, how far ahead of Sven would Max be? Translate into an algebraic expression and simplify if possible. -3 raised to 2 + -3 raised to 2 = Fill in the blanks 1. the ____ atoms of the ____ groups and the hydrogen atoms attached to the ____ atoms form ____. (answer choices; nitrogen, carbon, a-helices or b-pleated sheets, carbonyl, globular of firbrous structures, oxygen, amino, random coil, thiol) 2. In the a helix, hydrogen bonds form between the ____ oxygen atom and the ____ hydrogen atom of a peptide bond in _____. In the B-pleasted sheet, hydrogen bonds form between the ____ oxygen atom and the ____ hydrogen atom of a peptide bond in ____. (answer choices; parallell sections of a long polypeptide chain, the next amino acid unit, carboxyl, the next turn of the helical chain, thiol, amino, carbonyl) Find the value of x. A bug is sitting on the edge of a rotating disk. At what angular velocity will the bug slide off the disk if its radius is 0.241 m, the coefficient of static friction between the bug and disk is 0.321, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.102 I need help!!! If none Of these are correct say none. Petroleum motor oil does a combination of natural oil and synthetic oil. It contains 5 L of natural oil for every 3 L of synthetic oil. In order to make 768 L of petroleum oil how many liters of natural oil are needed A conclusion based on observations, evidence, or reasoning is a(n)A. connotation B. epigraph C. definitionD. inference Example 2A black die and a white die are thrown at the sametime. Display all the possible outcomes. Find theprobability of obtaining:a) a total of 5b) a total of 11c) a 'two' on the black die and a six' on the white die.It is convenient to display all the possible outcomeson a grid. This is called a possibility diagramIts example 2 please help:) What is the proposers (we will use the word "proposer" to identify the individual making the claims) attitude toward the beggars he describes in the opening paragraphs? The angle of incidence of a ray of light striking an equilateral triangular prisms ABC of refracting angle 60o is 40o. Calculate: (i)the angle of refraction at the first face (ii)the angle of emergence A central angle is best described as which of the following?A.It has a measure greater than 180 degrees.B.It is an angle that has its vertex on the circle.C.It is an angle that has its vertex at the center of a circle.D.It is part of the circumference of a circle. Items Billions of $Savings deposits 7000Money market mutual funds 700M2 13700Checking deposits 2250Small time deposits 750Required:Calculate the amount of currency in billions of dollars in the economy from the given information. Assume zero travelers checks for answering this question. The moment of inertia for a rod that rotates about the axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through one end is: . If the axis of rotation passes through the center of the rod, then the moment of inertia is: . Give a physical explanation for this difference in terms of the way the mass of the rod is distributed with respect to the axis in the two cases.