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In Russia, the term "intellectualsia" first appeared in the 19th century. This word is difficult to define since it referred to both a social group and a mental condition. Those with a solid contemporary education and a genuine interest in broad political and social concepts essentially made up the intelligentsia.

What does the word "intelligentsia" mean?

Clever yet unintelligent person. Bluestocking, academic, academician, and Einstein. The most educated citizens of a nation or society are known as its intelligentsia, especially those who are passionate about politics, philosophy, and the arts. the educated citizens of a nation or civilization who are passionate about art, literature, politics, and other topics.

The sociologist Pierre Bourdieu stated that there are two different categories of intellectual workers in the intelligentsia: I intellectual workers who produce knowledge (both theoretical and practical), and (ii) intellectual workers who produce cultural capital.

E.V. Ishimskaya comes to the conclusion that although the notion of "Intellectuals" is defined by civilizational and logical dominance, the concept of "Intelligentsia" is a cultural and symbolic phenomena.

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Sri lanka is a little island is found southeast of India's tip .  The Palk Strait separates Sri Lanka from India, its sole neighbor.

In 1948, after almost 150 years of English rule, Sri Lanka turned into a free nation, and it was owned up to the Assembled Countries seven years after the fact. The nation is a member of both the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation and the Commonwealth.

Both nations have sought to establish a common security umbrella in the Indian Ocean due to their strategic position in South Asia. Sri Lanka and India are republics that are members of the Commonwealth of Nations.

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Answer:

The invention of the printing press in the 15th century had a significant impact on the art world. The ability to mass-produce images and disseminate them widely changed the way artists worked and made art more accessible to the general public. This led to a democratization of art and allowed for the creation of art forms such as posters and illustrations for books and newspapers. This innovation also facilitated the spread of artistic styles and movements across geographical and cultural boundaries.

Periods of war or political revolution often have a profound effect on the creation and interpretation of art. During times of war, artists may use their work to convey political messages or to express their personal reactions to the conflict. The art produced during these periods can be seen as a reflection of the social and political conditions of the time. Additionally, political revolutions often bring about changes in the art world, as artists respond to new cultural, social, and political contexts. For example, the Russian Revolution led to the emergence of Soviet art, which promoted socialist ideals and celebrated the achievements of the working class.

When I think of the term "modern," I associate it with concepts such as progress, innovation, and change. Modern art is characterized by a rejection of traditional forms and a focus on experimentation and new techniques. This can be seen in movements such as cubism, surrealism, and abstract expressionism. Similarly, when I think of the term "modern era," I envision a time of rapid technological and social change, driven by advancements in science, industry, and communication. The modern era is marked by a shift towards globalization and an increasing interconnectedness between different cultures and societies.

Explanation:

When the Confederates won a series of battles, more Northerners began to question the war. In response, Lincoln suspended habeas corpus and many people were put in jail without trial.

A legal principle known as habeas corpus guards against the government's arbitrary detention of people. Anybody who is detained or imprisoned has the legal right to appeal their custody in court under the provisions of the habeas corpus. In order to maintain law and order and stop the secession of Southern states even during American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln suspended the habeas corpus proceedings in several regions of the nation. Not everyone agreed with Lincoln's decision to suspend proceedings. Opponents claimed that it violated civil freedoms and gave the government excessive authority to hold people without charge or trial.

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The Haitian Revolution was sparked by the French Revolution, which also provided the impetus for Haiti's elimination of slavery in order to accomplish its goals.

Some organizations in Haiti advocated for more freedom after the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was adopted. Paris granted citizenship to landowners in May 1791, outlawing certain white people and providing citizenship to some affranchis, sparking a civil war. A large-scale slave uprising in August served as the catalyst for the uprising. Slavery was abolished in France in 1794 as a result of the success of the Haitian Revolution, which survived the French Revolution.

The goals of the Haitian Revolution included the abolition of slavery as well as the liberation of the Republic from France, while the French Revolution battled against the monarchy and attempted to do away with it. The American Revolution aimed to free the Republic from Britain. As a result, several socioeconomic strata, including the upper middle class in America, the bourgeoisie and peasants in France, and the slaves in Haiti, had an impact on the development of revolutionary concepts.

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Answer:

I can provide you with some historical evidence and perspectives to help you answer this question.

The Haitian Revolution, which took place from 1791 to 1804, was a significant event in world history that resulted in the establishment of the first independent black nation in the world. The revolution was driven by a range of factors, including the brutal conditions of slavery, the influence of Enlightenment ideas, and the leadership of figures like Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines.

Some historians argue that the American and French Revolutions played a significant role in inspiring the Haitian Revolution. For example, the American Revolution, which took place from 1765 to 1783, was driven by ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy, which were echoed in the Haitian Revolution. Additionally, the French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799, also inspired Haitian leaders, who saw the possibility of overthrowing the colonial regime and establishing a new political order.

However, other historians argue that the Haitian Revolution was driven primarily by its unique historical and cultural context, rather than external influences. They point to the long history of resistance among enslaved people in Haiti, as well as the legacy of African cultural traditions and religious practices, as key factors that contributed to the success of the revolution.

In conclusion, while there is some evidence to suggest that the American and French Revolutions may have played a role in inspiring the Haitian Revolution, it is also clear that the revolution was driven by a range of internal factors that were unique to the Haitian context. Therefore, I neither agree nor disagree with the statement that the Haitian Revolution would not have occurred without the American and French Revolutions, as the reality is likely more complex and multifaceted.

Explanation:

Answer:

M.L.K

Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr

Being mindful and experiencing sensory connections correlates with the first A of awesome.

Mindfulness is preserving a caring, sensitive awareness of our ideas, feelings, physical sensations, and external world.

In order to practice mindfulness, we must observe and accept our thoughts and feelings without passing judgement on them.

For  example, providing a value judgment like “I shouldn’t be thinking that” or “That’s a bad thought to have” would not qualify as practicing mindfulness.

Helping professionals may use mindfulness as a terrific tool to assist their clients heal, grow, and develop good habits outside of the one-hour office appointments since it's a great approach to practice self-care.

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Explanation:

Eliminating one's driving in favor of a bicycle is an example of a non-reformist approach on an individual level. Expanding public transportation services and restricting individual automobile use has been proposed as an example of a non-reformist reform on a collectivist level.

The governing body most likely to carry out each act.

The Veterans Educational Assistance Act (2008), No Child Left Behind Act (2001), Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010), Protect America Act (2007), Helping Families Save Their Homes Act (2009), Farm Security and Rural Investment Act (2002), Violent Crime Control.

Law Enforcement Act (1994), American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (2009) and Nuclear Waste Policy Act (1982) were all passed by Congress.

Enforcement and Regulation:

From the given data some of the instances fall under enforcement as such, monitor workplaces to ensure safety and health standards, evaluate possible cancer-causing substances, and ensure agricultural workers receive fair treatment.

In-case of regulation, the instances are employers must use a certain method for calculating overtime pay, record and report work-related fatalities, injuries, and illnesses, educate employees about the Fair Labor Standards Act, and post a notice explaining minimum wage laws.

Enforcement and regulation are two closely related concepts used in government oversight and control of various aspects of society. Enforcement involves ensuring that regulations are followed and violators are held accountable, while regulation involves establishing rules, standards, and guidelines that govern behavior.

The Department of Labor is responsible for promoting and improving working conditions and ensuring workers are treated fairly and compensated. It enforces federal labor laws, protects worker rights, administers benefit programs, collects and analyzes labor statistics, provides training and education,helps employers create safe and productive work environments.

HIPAA is a federal law in the United States that was enacted in 1996 to protect the privacy and security of individuals' health information and ensure their health insurance coverage. It applies to healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses, as well as business associates of covered entities.

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America was profoundly impacted by the Vietnam War. Domestically, the unpopularity of the war caused the military conscription to be abolished in 1973, and the United States has not since enlisted soldiers from the general populace. The conflict also significantly reduced Americans' faith in political authorities.

Public opinion started to shift against U.S. engagement as reports from the field became more widely available to civilians, while many Americans continued to favor it. Some believed their government had deceived them by not telling the truth about the conflict. As a result, there was more public pressure to halt the conflict.

American soldiers—both volunteers and draftees—became more physically and psychologically ill as the conflict dragged on. This included drug usage, PTSD, mutinies, and assaults by soldiers on officers and noncommissioned officers.

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Answer:

From research, I found that the hostility was similar, but racist policies were unofficial.

Explanation:

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The hostility was similar, but racist policies were unofficial were race relations like outside the American South. Correct option is 2.

While segregation was not legally enforced to the same extent as in the Southern states, racial discrimination and prejudice against Black Americans were prevalent in other regions of the United States. However, the specific dynamics and manifestations of racism varied from region to region.

The Midwest and the West: Black Americans who migrated to the Midwest and the Western states often faced less overt segregation and legal restrictions than in the South. These regions attracted Black individuals seeking opportunities in industries such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. Although they experienced some degree of racial prejudice, they also encountered more tolerance and relatively fewer discriminatory laws compared to the Southern states.

Unofficial Racist Policies: While segregation was legally enforced in the South through Jim Crow laws, outside of the South, racism was often expressed through informal and unofficial means. Discrimination in employment, housing, education, and public accommodations persisted, but it was not explicitly mandated by law. This allowed for a more subtle and insidious form of racism that was not as immediately apparent as the overt segregation seen in the South.

Hostility and Racial Tensions: Racial tensions were present throughout the United States, even in regions where formal segregation was not prevalent. Black individuals often faced prejudice, discrimination, and social barriers to advancement and opportunities.

It is essential to recognize that racism was a nationwide issue, and Black Americans faced challenges and injustices across the country. While the legal framework of segregation was most prominent in the Southern states, racism was deeply ingrained in American society and institutions, regardless of the specific region. Overcoming racial prejudice and advancing civil rights for Black Americans required persistent activism, legal challenges, and social change efforts throughout the entire nation.

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Answer:

As a leader in the German government, I would feel humiliated and outraged by the terms of the treaty. I would also be concerned about the impact it would have on our economy and national pride, and would likely seek ways to challenge or renegotiate the terms of the treaty.

Explanation:

A leader in the Weimar Republic likely would have felt resentment and frustration over the Treaty of Versailles provisions including the War Guilt Clause, heavy reparations, military reductions and territorial losses. However, they might also see this as a chance to promote peace and rebuild the society.

As a leader in the Weimar Republic, my initial reaction to signing the Treaty of Versailles would likely be a combination of resentment, frustration, and concern. The War Guilt Clause and the costs of reparations might be viewed as highly unjust and excessive. The $33 billion in reparations would likely be seen as a heavy financial burden. Furthermore, the reduction in the military and territorial loss could be perceived as an affront to national pride and security. However, considering the circumstances, it could also be an opportunity to promote peace and reconciliation efforts to rebuild the society.

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Answer:

D (A producer makes its own food and a consumer is unable to make food.)

Explanation:

A plant would be a producer because it can make food by itself. A shark would be a consumer because it has to eat another animal for food because it can't make its own food.

Answer:

Explanation:

The Emancipation Proclamation broadened the goals of the Civil War.The Proclaim of Emancipation expanded the Civil War aims. Although slavery was a big issue that led to the conflict, at the beginning of the war Lincoln claimed that the  war's purpose was to maintain the Union.  That is, originally, to avoid secession from the South and to preserve the Union, the North fought a civil war with the South. The abolition of slavery was not a priority

The Declaration of Independence modified the scope and purpose of the civil war. There was not only the preservation of the Union in the war, but also the emancipation of slaves. Global forces such as France and Great Britain had lost their enthusiasm for giving their support to the Confederate

British and French authorities in real never supported or recognized the Confederacy. The main reason was the slavery system, which in England and France was illegal

Based on the excerpt above, none of the statements (1)-(4) can be attributed to Li Si's point of view.

Why it is?

The excerpt provided in the question does not mention any of the statements (1)-(4) as being Li Si's point of view. Rather, the excerpt provides historical context about Li Si's role as a minister and advisor to Emperor Shi Huangdi during the Qin dynasty in ancient China.

The excerpt describes how Li Si implemented various reforms and policies aimed at centralizing power, standardizing weights and measures, and promoting the study of practical skills such as agriculture and divination. While the excerpt provides some insight into Li Si's actions and policies, it does not give any indication of his personal opinions or beliefs on the specific topics mentioned in statements (1)-(4).

Therefore, none of these statements can be attributed to Li Si's point of view based on the information provided in the excerpt.

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Answer:

Certainly! The United States foreign policies before the invasion of Pearl Harbor regarding involvement in World War II can be broadly classified into three categories: 1. Isolationism: The United States adopted an isolationist foreign policy during the 1930s, which was characterized by a desire to stay out of international conflicts. This policy was driven partly by the nation's fatigue after World War I and a desire to focus on domestic issues. The isolationist approach was reflected in the Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937, which aimed to prevent the U.S. from being drawn into another war in Europe. 2. Lend-Lease: The Lend-Lease policy was introduced in 1941 as a way to provide military aid to the Allied powers without the United States formally entering the war. Under this policy, the U.S. provided war supplies and other

Answer:

the USS Hornet and the USS Yorktown.

Explanation:

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Muslims held the belief that Hindus were favored by the British Raj. Gandhi's proposal for a unified premiership was rejected by leaders like Nehru. Option a and d is correct .

After the Great War, also known as the First World War, Indian Muslims turned against the British because the British were fighting the Central Powers and the Ottoman Empire, which is now Turkey, was not active at first. Muslims from South Asia had already begun to fight for Great Britain, and the Ottoman Empire joined the war alongside the Central Powers. Indian Muslims were fighting their brothers and were also worried about what would happen to Islamic centers all over the world if the Caliphate—an Islamic state led by the Caliph—were to take power.

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Option a is correct. The political climate in the Tropical North in the late 1900s was one in which kings created dynasties that were governed by royal families.

The political movement known as "republicanism" in the UK aims to abolish the monarchy and substitute it with a republic. The movement's backers, known as republicans, favor alternatives to monarchy, such as an elected chief of state.

Since the Middle Ages, the nations that now make up the United Kingdom have almost solely been governed by monarchies. As a result of the Parliamentarian victory in the English Civil War, a republican government was in place in England and Wales in the mid-17th century, and subsequently in Ireland and Scotland.

Charles I was put to death in 1649, and the Commonwealth of England, as it was known, endured until the monarchy was restored in 1660.

Instead of the dissolution of the British Union or the freedom of its member states, the abolition of the British monarch has received the majority of republican support in Britain. The word "republican" is frequently used in Northern Ireland to refer to Irish republicanism. Irish republicans support the establishment of a unified Ireland, an all-island state encompassing all of Ireland, while also opposing the monarchy and any form of the British state existing on the island of Ireland. In Northern Ireland, there are also unionists who favor a British republic.

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Answer:

Maximilien Robespierre began his political career in 1789, when he was elected to represent the Third Estate of Artois in the pre-Revolutionary Estates-General. As a representative of the Third Estate, Robespierre promoted the interests of the lower classes. He and other representatives of the Third Estate joined together to form the short-lived National Assembly, which was eventually replaced by the Legislative Assembly and, later, the National Convention. Robespierre reached the height of his power under the National Convention.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The Federalist views on the Constitution valued the Union’s preservation. As a confederacy, the Articles of Confederation created an association of independent states. It was an inherently unstable and weak form of government.

Answer:

The Estates-General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm summoned by Louis XVI to propose solutions to France's financial problems. It ended when the Third Estate formed into a National Assembly, signaling the outbreak of the French Revolution.

There were three joint-stock companies: the Virginia Company, the British East India Company, and the Dutch East India Company.

Often regarded as the first truly worldwide firm, the Dutch East India Company (VOC; Verenigde Oost-indische Companies) was established in 1602. Trading firms like VOC (and its British equivalent) flourished between the 17th and 18th centuries.

Both of them were founded with the intent of controlling trade in a certain region of the world; the British want control of the Mediterranean Sea, while the Dutch desired control of the spice trade in the area surrounding the Indian Ocean.

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A command economy how is it different from the economy in the United States today in sense of the government controls about all aspects of the economy, including the production and distribution of goods and services, prices, and wages.

Corresponds to a mixed economy that combines elements of both market and command economies. In the US, the government does not control all aspects of the economy. Instead, the market plays a significant role in determining what goods and services are produced, how much they cost, and how they are distributed.

Therefore, the main difference between a command economy and the economy in the United States today is the level of government control. In the US, the government plays a more limited role and the market plays a larger role in determining economic outcomes.

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Answer:

In the case of Roe v. Wade, the group of Supreme Court justices believed that a woman's right to privacy extended to her decision to have an abortion, and that the state could not unduly restrict that right. They argued that the government had no compelling interest in regulating a woman's reproductive choices in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Explanation:

The ease or difficulty of building bipartisan agreement on issues depends on various factors. In general, if there is a high degree of polarization and partisanship among politicians and the public, it can be challenging to build bipartisan agreement.

This is because individuals may be more likely to prioritize their ideological and partisan affiliations over compromising and finding common ground. However, if there is a willingness among politicians to collaborate and engage in constructive dialogue, bipartisan agreement can be easier to achieve. Factors such as shared values, common goals, and mutual respect can facilitate the negotiation and compromise required to build a consensus. Ultimately, the difficulty or ease of building bipartisan agreement depends on the specific issue and context in which it is being discussed. Factors such as the level of public engagement, media coverage, and interest group involvement can also influence the likelihood of bipartisan agreement.

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The relationship between protests and bipartisan agreement on issues is complex and can vary depending on the situation. On one hand, protests can raise awareness about issues and put pressure on politicians to take action,

which can help build support for a cause and potentially lead to bipartisan agreement. For example, peaceful protests and civil disobedience during the civil rights movement in the 1960s helped build bipartisan support for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. On the other hand, protests can also be divisive and polarizing, which can make it more difficult to build bipartisan agreement. If protesters are perceived as being extreme or uncompromising, politicians from opposing parties may be less likely to work together on an issue for fear of alienating their base or being seen as "weak" on a particular issue.

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