Answer:
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of reactants will be equal to the mass of the products.
Explanation:
Q1) A vapor-compression refrigeration system operates on the cycle of Fig. 9.1. The refrigerant is 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane. Given that the evaporation T = 4°C, the condensation T = 34°C, η(compressor) = 0.76, and the refrigeration rate = 1200 kJ⋅s−1, determine the circulation rate of the refrigerant, the heat-transfer rate in the condenser, the power requirement, the coefficient of performance of the cycle, and the coefficient of performance of a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating
between the same temperature levels.
Answer:
i) 0.5071 (kg/s)
ii) -1407.1 kj/kg
iii) 204.05 Kw
iv) 5.881
v) 9.238
Explanation:
Given Data:
evaporation temperature ( T ) = 4°c = 277.15 K
Condensation Temperature ( T ) = 34°c = 307.15 K
n ( compressor efficiency ) = 0.76
refrigeration rate = 1200 kJ.s^-1
i) determine the circulation rate of the refrigerant
m = [tex]\frac{Q}{H2 - H1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{Q}{H2 - H4\\}[/tex] ------- 1
Q = 1200 Kj.s^-1
H2 = entropy at step 2 = 2508.9 (kJ / kg ) ( gotten from Table F )
H4 = entropy at step 4 = 142.4 ( kJ/ kg )
back to equation 1
m ( circulation rate of refrigerant ) = 0.5071 (kg/s)
ii) heat transfer rate in the condenser
Q = m ( H4 - H3 )
= 0.5071 ( 142.4 - 2911.27 )
= -1407.1 kj/kg
where H3 = H2 + ΔH23 = 2911.27 (kj/kg) ( as calculated )
iii) power requirement
w = m * ΔH23
= 0.5071 (kg/s) * 402.37 (kj/kg) = 204.05 Kw
where: ΔH23 = [tex]\frac{H'3 - H2 }{0.76}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2814.7-2508.9}{0.76}[/tex] = 402.37 (kj/kg)
iv) coefficient of performance of a cycle
W = Qc / w
= 1200 Kj.s^-1/ 204.05 kw
= 5.881
v) coefficient of performance of a Carnot refrigeration cycle
[tex]w_{carnot} = \frac{T2}{T4 - T2}[/tex]
= 277.15 / ( 307.15 - 277.15 )
= 9.238
7. The data that Carrie collected is classified as ___ data.
A. Quantitative
B. Qualitative
C. Neither
D. Both
The answer is A) Quantitative because Carrie has collected actual data and has not just made a judgement or prediction.
Hope this helps! :)
9. To become like a noble gas the element P will have a charge of
Answer:
to become a noble gas element P will have 2 electrons in it's outer most energy level if it has one energy level
and eight in the last energy level if more than one
The electromagnetic wave relationship that has the formula c = ν times λ; What does each letter or symbol mean?
Answer:
c is speed of light (in terms of velocity)
v is velocity
lambda is wavelength
Explanation:
speed of light is constant at 3 x 10^8 m/s which is a velocity value. Lambda is usually in the units of nanometers which represents wavelength.
Please help ASAP! Will mark as brainliest
Answer:
You're right Transition Metal
When water particles in their gaseous state (X) lose enough energy, they
When water particles in their liquid state (Y) gain enough energy, they
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, loosing and gaining energy by different phase of water, phases changes.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
When water particles in their gaseous state (X) lose enough energy, then the gaseous state of water converts to liquid state as the kinetic energy of particles decreases. When water particles in their liquid state (Y) gain enough energy, then water converts to vapor state.
Therefore, loosing and gaining energy by different phase of water, phases changes.
To learn more about matter, here:
https://brainly.com/question/4562319
#SPJ5
2 NaHCO3(s) ⇔ Na2CO3 (s) + H2O(g) + CO2(g) enthalpy = +128 kJ is at equilibrium. What happens to [CO2] when the H2O is added?
The question is incomplete; the complete quqestion is ;
iv. What happens to [CO2] when the H2O is added?
a. increased
b. decreased
c. no change
Answer:
decreased
Explanation:
Recall that the reaction shown in the question is endothermic (positive change in enthalpy).
When water is added to the system, carbonic acid is formed as follows;
CO2(g) + H2O(l) ---> H2CO3(aq)
This reaction is decreases the concentration of the carbon IV oxide as it dissolves in the water.
15. Glucose reacts with oxygen to give CO2 and H20. What mass of oxygen (in grams) is required for
complete reaction of 25.0 g of glucose?
a. 25.0 g
b. 0.83 g
c. 26.6 g
d. 30.1 g
Which of the following molecules would contain a polar covalent bond? A molecule containing two atoms
Answer:
of different elements with different electronegativities
Explanation:
A molecule containing two atoms "of different elements with different electronegativities"
A polar covalent bond exists when two different atoms (non-metals) with different electronegativities are able to share their electrons in a covalent bond.
Some examples of polar covalent bonds are seen in:
1. Ammonia(NH3): The polar covalent bonds exists between the nitrogen and hydrogen atoms.
2. Water(H2O): The polar covalent bond exists between hydrogen and oxygen. The oxygen molecule has a net negative charge while the hydrogen atoms have a net positive charge.
Explain how balanced and unbalanced forces affect an object's motion differently.
The rolls in the table are called periods . which characteristic of the elements increases as you move across a period from left to right ?
Answer:
A. atomic number
Explanation:
An atomic number of the elements increases as you move across a period from left to right. Hence, option A is correct.
What is an atomic number?An atomic number is the number of a chemical element in the periodic system, whereby the elements are arranged in order of increasing the number of protons in the nucleus.
In a period atomic number increases as we move from left to right but the outermost shell remains the same. Hence it's only the number of protons increasing in the nucleus as we from left to right, the effect of the nucleus increases on the outermost shell hence atomic size decreases in a period.
Hence, The atomic number of the elements increases as you move across a period from left to right.
Learn more about the atomic number here:
https://brainly.com/question/8834373
#SPJ2
The molecular formula of butane is C4H10. It is obtained from petroleum and is used commonly in LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) cylinders (a common source of cooking gas). It has two arrangements of carbon atoms: a straight chain and a branched chain. Using this information, draw the structure of the tertiary butyl radical that will form upon removal of a hydrogen atom. Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds).
Answer:
See attached picture.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since butane has two common occurring structures, n-butane and isobutane, there is a way in which the tert-butyl radical can be formed upon the removal of a hydrogen from the isobutane form of butane as shown on the attached picture, wherein you can see that the radical is named by "tert" since the central carbon is bonded to three carbon atoms, that is why we classify it as tertiary. Moreover, it is a radical due to the presence of the bolded dot next to the tertiary carbon suggesting that it is very likely to bond with an other atom.
Best regards.
if the atomic number of Potassium is 19 and its mass is 39 what will be the number of electrons protons and neutrons and atoms also give its symbol and sure its electronic configuration pictorially
Answer:
Explanation:
Symbol: K
Protons = 19
Electrons in an atom: 19
Neutrons: 39 - 19 = 20
Draw the nucleus at the center. Label it with 19 Protons and 20 Neutrons.
Draw a circle around the nucleus.
Put two dots opposite each other on the circle's circumference.
Draw another circle with its center at the nucleus bigger than you first circle.
Space 8 electrons around the circumference.
Draw a third circle like the other 2 only bigger.
Space 8 electrons around this circle's circumference.
Draw 1 more circle bigger than the third circle.
It has 1 electron.
How do plants differ from the desert to those that live in the tundra !?!?!?!?!
Answer:
In the desert, the climate is hot and dry, while in the tundra, it is cold and wet.
Explanation:
in the desert, plants need more water, while in the tundra, they have ice and snow
What is the atomic mass of the element in period 5, group 13?
Answer:
You would be looking at indium, Which is 114.818
Explanation:
11. Drawing the Graph
Mass vs Volume
SER
20
15
10
2
4
Nu
12. Find the slope of the line (density of the substance);
Questions and Problems
Q1A metal object has a mass of 8 37 2. When it was placed in a graduated cylinder
containing 20.0 ml. of water, the water level rose to 23.1 mul
a) What is the density of the metal (Show calculation?
a) What is the identity of the metal (see Reference Table S)
Q2What is the mass of a solution that has a density of 0 775 gm. and a volume of
500 ml?
Q3What is the volume of a solution that has a density of 12 g ml, and mass of 185?
No
The mass of an object is 240g and its volume is 60 cm3
A. Sink
B. Float
Answer:
A Sink
Explanation:
Anything greater than 1g/cm3 will sink in water
Which of the following characteristics of the pineal gland is not correct? A. The pineal gland is located in the brain, above the cerebellum. B. The pineal gland acts as an internal clock. C. The pineal gland regulates sleep and waking cycles. D. The pineal gland regulates salt and water levels.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The pineal gland regulates salt and water levels.
The pineal gland does not regulate salt and water levels. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is the pineal gland?The pineal gland can be described as a pinecone-shaped small gland located in the middle of the human brain. The pineal gland is the main site for melatonin secretion, which regulates the internal clock of the body.
The dimensions of the pineal gland can be described as about 0.3 inches long and weighing 0.1 grams. The pineal gland is made of pinealocytes and supporting cells that are similar to the astrocytes in the brain.
The pineal gland secretes the hormone melatonin and this hormone regulates the circadian rhythm of the body and also reproductive hormones. The secretion of hormones depends upon the quantity of light a person is exposed to.
This hormone is formed in huge amounts when it is dark. The presence of light prevents the secretion of melatonin which controls circadian rhythms.
Learn more about the pineal gland, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13061431
#SPJ2
Na3AsO4 is a salt of a weak base that can accept more than one proton. If 18.4 g of Na3AsO4 is dissolved in water to make 250mL of solutions how many moles of sodium cations are in the solution?
Answer in units of mol.
Answer:
0.266 moles of Na⁺
Explanation:
First step we dissociate the salt:
Na₃AsO₄ → 3Na⁺ + AsO₄⁻³
From 1 mol of sodium arsenate, we must have 3 moles of sodium cation and 1 mol of arsenate.
We determine the moles of salt:
18.4 g . 1 mol/ 207.89 g = 0.0885 moles of salt.
We apply the followring rule of three:
1 mol of salt has 3 moles of Na⁺
0.0885 moles of salt may have (0.0885 . 3) / 1 = 0.266 moles of Na⁺
Who’s the hottest sway boy?
A. Noah beck
B. Bryce hall
C. Josh Richards
D. Blake gray
Answer:
E: None of the Above
Explanation:
The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3. What is the density in kilograms per liter? Use appropriate sig figs and no unit
Answer:
2.7 kg/L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Density of aluminum (d): 2.7 g/cm³
Step 2: Convert "d" for g/cm³ to kg/cm³
We will use the conversion factor 1 kg = 10³ g.
2.7 g/cm³ × (1 kg / 10³ g) = 2.7 × 10⁻³ kg/cm³
Step 3: Convert "d" from kg/cm³ to kg/L
We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 10³ cm³.
2.7 × 10⁻³ kg/cm³ × (10³ cm³/ 1 L) = 2.7 kg/L
How is Belle viewed?
In beauty and the beast
(Ignore the subject)
Answer:
She is viewed differently by different people. Of course the beast is in love with her. Gaston is in love with her as well but in a more objectifying way. Her village thinks she's odd and different, and her Belle is her father's hero.
Explanation:
In 1909, Ernest Rutherford performed an experiment to explore the atomic structure. In his experiment, he projected high-speed α particles onto a thin gold foil. He found that all α particles did not follow the same path. Most of the particles passed through the foil without any scattering, implying that most of the space in an atom is empty. Some particles were scattered at a large angle, and very few of them scattered back in the direction from which they had come. Based on these observations, Rutherford proposed an atomic model, which is known as Rutherford’s atom.
On the basis of Ruthertord's experimentel observations, which of the following statements describes the structure of the atom according to Rutherford's atomic model?
A. In an aborn, negatively charged electrons are dispersed in the space surrounding tho positively charged nucleus of an atom
B. ln an atom, au of the positive and negative charges are randomly distributed.
C. In an atom, the postive eherges are ocated in a smal core wrin the atom cated the nucleus
D. In an atom, positively charged porticles are dispersed in the space surounding the negiively charged sphere
Answer:
A. In an aborn, negatively charged electrons are dispersed in the space surrounding tho positively charged nucleus of an atom
C. In an atom, the positive energies are located in a small core within the atom called the nucleus
Explanation:
the answers are options A and C.
In the year 1909, Emest Rutherfords performed this experiment from which his atomic model came about. The atomic model gave a description of atom to be a small core which is dense and which has a nucleus that is positively charged. Rutherford in his model tries to give a description of the atom as mainly just empty space and that it has electrons going through a static or fixed charged nucleus. While doing this they are in sets and their paths are predictable.
Which refrigerant is known to destroy ozone?
ammonia
Freon®
tetrafluoroethane
ice
Answer:
tetrafluoroethane
Explanation:
Its an HCFC, which are the refrigerants that destroy the ozone layer.
Answer:
Freon.
Explanation:
Brainliest plz???
is the solid planet itself.
what kind of energy is stored when you compress a seat cushion?
Answer:
chemical energy tell me if i right
Answer: Elastic potential energy
Explanation:
I need ASAP! When particles are enclosed in a vesicle and released OUT of a cell, the process is called:
A
Osmosis
B
Diffusion
C
Endocytosis
D
Exocytosis
Answer:D Diffusion
Explanation:
Because the the cell Is letting it go diffuse it to remove it.
All elements in the same group (Column) on a periodic table have what in common?
What do tissues combine to form?
A.organisms
B.organs
C.organ systems
D.cells
Answer:
b. organs
Explanation:
molecules combine to form cells, cells combine to form tissues, tissues combine to form organs, organs combine to form organ systems, and organ systems combine to form organisms.
Answer:
B. Organs
Explanation:
Cell - Tissue - Organs - Organ Systems - Organism
If 2 g of element X combines with 7 g of element Y to form compound XY, how many grams of Y
are needed to form compound XY2?
(1 Point)
Answer:
14g of Y to form the compound XY₂
Explanation:
In the compound XY, you have 1 mole of X and 1 mole of Y. Thus, you can imagine the molar mass of X is 2g/mol and molar mass of Y is 7g/mol.
Now, in the compound XY₂, you have 1 mole of X but 2 moles of Y.
If you have 2g of X, in this case you will need:
2 moles Y * (7g / mol) =
14g of Y to form the compound XY₂
The amount of element Y needed to form compound XY2 is; 14g of element Y.
From the law of conservation of mass which states that;
Matter can never be created nor destroyed.
By stoichiometry;
Since:
7 g of element Y to form compound XY(y =1)
a g of element Y to form compound XY2(y =2)
In essence,
a g = (2 × 7g)/1
a = 14g
Therefore, 14g of element Y is needed to form compound XY2.
Read more:
https://brainly.com/question/24384921