) Please circle the valid statement(s) associated with an adiabatic process, a reversible process, and an isentropic process of a closed system. (A) A reversible, adiabatic process is an isentropic process. (B) The entropy generation of a reversible process is zero. (C) The entropy is constant for an isentropic process. (D) For an adiabatic system, the entropy of the system cannot decrease. (E) All of the above.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option A, C, D

Explanation:

A reversible adiabatic process is an isentropic process as entropy remains constant. Thus,

Entropy change (Delta S) = integral of (Q_rev)/T

Thus, option A and C are correct

For a reversible process, entropy generation is a positive quantity or zero. hence, statement B is not true

In an Adiabatic processes, entropy do not decrease. Hence, option D is also correct


Related Questions

Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?

(NO LINKS)

Answers

So, what's shown here is the ion product of pure water: that is, the product of the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in pure water at 25 °C. By this relation, if you know the [H₃O⁺], you can calculate the [OH⁻], and vice-versa.

Since [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴, [OH⁻] = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴)/[H₃O⁺].

Substituting the given [H₃O⁺] as 1.25 × 10⁻² M:

[OH⁻] = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴)/(1.25 × 10⁻² M) = 8.0 × 10⁻¹³ M.

If aqueous solutions of Ba(OH)2 and HNO3 are mixed, what products are formed? Select one: a. BaN2(s) + H2O(l) b. Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) c. Ba(s) + H2(g) + NO2(g) d. Ba2O(s) + NO2(g) + H2O(l) e. Ba3N2(s) + H2O(l)

Answers

Answer: Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

The nucleus inside a eukaryotic cell has ________ that contains cell's DNA.

A. bacteria
B. chromosomes
C. electron
O D. hair

Answers

chromosomes is the answer

The analysis in this experiment assumes that CO2 is an ideal gas. Select the answer below that best explains if CO2 is an ideal gas and why. Group of answer choices CO2 is an ideal gas; this is because it is polar. CO2 is not an ideal gas; while it is nonpolar, the molecules do attract and repel each other, they also take up space- two characteristics that an ideal gas does not have. CO2 is not an ideal gas; it is polar, the molecules strongly attract and repel each other, they also take up space- two characteristics that an ideal gas does not have. CO2 is an ideal gas; this is because it is nonpolar.

Answers

take a picture of it info is missing

Calculate the number of moles in 40g of Al(OH)3

Answers

Answer:

oo it's from chemistry

Explanation:

I am little week in chemistry so sorry

See if you can complete the following table using only what is on this page. Hint: Two of the entries are for the same element.
Element
Symbol
Nuclear
Symbol
Atomic Mass
Protons Neutrons Electrons
Number Number
83 Cu
29
Ga
67
31
29
36

Answers

Answer:

See attached picture.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible to complete the table by knowing that the atomic number is the same to the number of protons equals those of electrons and that the neutrons are calculated by subtracting the atomic mass and the protons; thus, we are able to obtain the result as shown on the attached picture.

Best regards!

Describe the four levels of heat preservation used by the food industry.

Answers

Chicken..?/////////////////////

What is the molarity (molar concentration, unit = M) of K+ found in 200 mL 0.2 M K2HPO4 solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.4 M

Explanation:

The process that takes place in an aqueous K₂HPO₄ solution is:

K₂HPO₄ → 2K⁺ + HPO₄⁻²

First we calculate how many K₂HPO₄ moles are there in 200 mL of a 0.2 M solution:

200 mL * 0.2 M = 40 mmol K₂HPO₄

Then we convert K₂HPO₄ moles into K⁺ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction above:

40 mmol K₂HPO₄ * [tex]\frac{2mmolK^+}{1mmolK_2HPO_4}[/tex] = 80 mmol K⁺

Finally we divide the number of K⁺ moles by the volume, to calculate the molarity:

80 mmol K⁺ / 200 mL = 0.4 M

Draw the major organic product formed in the reaction. (The reaction stoichiometry is 1 mol reactant: 1 mol Br2 .)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The treatment of aldehyde or ketone in the presence of acetic acid with one mole of bromine results in ∝-halo aldehyde or ketone. However, the bromination of ketone undergoes acidic conditions. Hence, the reaction of the ketone with Bromine resulting in the Major Product is shown in the image attached below.

75.0 grams of MgCl, is dissolved in 500.0 g of water, density 1.00 g/ml. What is the MOLALITY of this solution?
es -)
A)
0.50 m
B)
1.00 m
C)
1.58 m
D)
2.02 m

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Check it. So u can know it

What would
happen to the
vultures if the
gazelle
decreased?

Answers

the vultures would eventually decrease also because the vultures feed off the dead gazelles

Answer:  If the gazelle population starts to decrease this could lead to some vultures not having enough food to eat

Explanation: This explains the obvious outcome of what would happen.

                     Hope you do well with what your doing :)

                                 Mark as Brainliest please :)

Please could you help me with this question
(No links or spam)
Will give brainliest if correct

Answers

The one on the left is pure because it is made out of one single material. The one on the right is a mixture because it is made out of multiple materials

Answer:

first one pure

second one mixture..


What is the air pressure on top of the mountain?

Answers

Explanation:

At sea level, the atmospheric pressure would be a little over 100 kPa (one atmosphere or 760 mm Hg). If we climb to the top of Mount Everest (the highest mountain in the world at 29,029 feet or 8848 meters), the atmospheric pressure will drop to slightly over 30 kPa (about 0.30 atmospheres or 228 mm Hg).

Hope it is helpful for you

show by means of equations how to separate mixture of benzoic acid and phenol​

Answers

Just dissolve all three compounds in an organic solvent which not miscible with water (those two I have mentioned) in separatory funnel. Use aqueous sodium bicarbonate first to extract. If you use sodium hydroxide, both phenol and benzoic acid will be extracted as both can react with hydroxide

How many grams of calcium chloride would be dissolved in 1.0L of a 0.10m solution of calcium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

2365 g

Explanation:

Explain in detail how low density polyethylene is made​

Answers

Answer:

Low-density polyethylene is manufactured by the process of the polymerization of ethylene at very high temperatures in a tubular reactor. In this tubular reactor, high-pressure polymerization allows further copolymerization of ethylene with polar co-monomers. The tubular process has an advantage over autoclave process.

Explanation:

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One gallon of gasoline (C8H18) weights about 6.3 pounds. Burning gasoline with excess of oxygen forms water and carbon dioxide. When 3.1 gallons of gasoline burn, how many pounds of CO2 emit into the air?

FW: C = 12; H = 1; O = 16.

Answers

Answer:

60 pounds of CO₂ are emited into the air

Explanation:

The combustion of gasoline occurs as follows:

C₈H₁₈(l) + 25/2O₂(g) ⇄ 8CO₂(g) + 9H₂O

Where 1 mole of gasoline produce 8 moles of CO₂

To solve this question we must find the moles of gasoline in 3.1 gallons. 8 times these moles are the moles of CO₂ produced. With the moles of CO₂ we can find its pounds as follows:

Pounds gasoline:

3.1 gallons * (6.3 pounds / gallon) = 19.53 pounds

Grams gasoline:

19.53 pounds * (453.592g / pound) = 8859g

Moles gasoline -Molar mass C8H18: 114.23g/mol-

8859g * (1mol / 114.23g) = 77.55 moles gasoline

Moles CO₂:

77.55 moles gasoline * (8 mol CO₂ / mol Gasoline) = 620.4 moles CO₂

Mass CO₂ - Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-

620.4 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) = 27304g CO₂

Pounds CO₂:

27304g CO₂ * (1lb / 453.592g) =

60 pounds of CO₂ are emited into the air

1120 KG car is traveling with a speed of 40 M/S find its energy

Answers

Answer:

252 Joules

Explanation:

I thin k this is right, im so sorry if not!! :)

252..........................

5. The following are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT
A. Condensation B. Freezing C. Deposition D. Sublimation​

Answers

Answer: All are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT sublimation.

Explanation:

When molecules with high energy start to lose their energy and begin to settle down then heat energy is released in this process. Hence, this change is exothermic in nature.

When molecules with low energy absorb heat and start moving randomly from one place to another then molecules move to high energy level. Hence, this change is endothermic in nature.

Condensation - The conversion of gas phase into liquid phase is called condensation. Energy is released in this process.

Freezing - The conversion of liquid phase into solid phase is called freezing. Energy is released in this process.

Deposition - The conversion of gas phase into solid phase is called deposition. Energy is released in this process.

Sublimation - The conversion of a solid phase into gas phase without undergoing liquid phase is called sublimation. Energy is absorbed in this process.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options all are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT sublimation.

The aforementioned options are energy releasing phase changes except: D. Sublimation.

What is a phase change?

A phase change can be defined as the change in the state (phase) of matter of a given chemical compound or substance such as:

Gas to solidSolid to liquidLiquid to gasLiquid to solid

In Science, a change in the state (phase) of matter that results in the release of energy is known as an exothermic reaction such as:

CondensationFreezingDeposition

In conclusion, sublimation​ is not an energy releasing phase change because it is an endothermic reaction.

Read more on energy here: https://brainly.com/question/1242059

Which of the following galaxies do not have a regular structure?
A. Elliptical and barred spiral galaxies
B. Irregular and elliptical galaxies
C. Spiral galaxies
D. Irregular galaxies

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:  Irregular galaxies

Answer:

Your answer is D

Explanation:

Irregular galaxies do not have a regular structure.

HELP PLEASEEEEEE ASAP

Answers

A condition in which bones become weak and brittle.

The body constantly absorbs and replaces bone tissue. With osteoporosis, new bone creation doesn't keep up with old bone removal.

thus 2) is correct.

a disease in which bone tissue becomes breakable and thin.

if it helps don't forget to like and Mark me

Please help me outttt

Answers

Answer:

4.) 9, 1, and 4    5.) 4, 1, and 4

Explanation:

I am not quite sure about this because I cannot remember if the coefficient (the number before the elements) is applied to every element in the compound. If it is then your number of atoms are as follows: CORRECTION: you do not have to apply the coefficient to every element only the one that is after it. So when you back and fix the error your number of atoms will be as follows:

number 4

H: 9

P: 1

O: 4

number 5:

H: 4

S: 1

O: 4

you can calculate the number of atoms present in this compound by multiplying the coefficient and the subscripts of each atom.

hope this helped you :)

what is a chemical bond?
how ate chemical bond different from each other?.

Answers

it’s an attraction of molecules as well as ions and atoms.

We measure force in units called

Answers

Force is measured in Newtons, which are units that equal 1 kg * m/sec 2. Force is measured in Newtons, N. Mass is measured in kilograms, kg. The unit that is used to measure force in the SI system of units is the Newton.

My teacher laid this much out for us but I don’t know how to get the products in each one.

Answers

Answer:dang

Explanation:

the color of an object that absorbs all colors except red​

Answers

Answer:

The color black absorbs most colors, while white reflects most colors.

Make a
prediction about how a lack
of resources in an ecosystem
might impact the levels of
organization.

Answers

Answer:

Limiting factors of an ecosystem include disease, severe climate and weather changes, predator-prey relationships, commercial development, environmental pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any one of these limiting factors can degrade and even destroy a habitat.

Explanation:

The limiting factor of an ecosystem involve disease, weather change, climate change, environment pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any of these factor can destroy over habitat.

What is Ecosystem?

An ecosystem is define as a community or a group of living organisms that live together and are dependent on each other.

There are two main types of ecosystem.

Terrestrial ecosystem-

Terrestrial ecosystem are land based ecosystem and interaction of biotic and abiotic component in the specific area.

Example- forest, grassland desert etc.

Aquatic ecosystem-

Aquatic ecosystem are ecosystem formed by surrounding water bodies. They are dependent on each other and their environment .

Example- lake, pond, river etc.

Thus ecosystem and their limiting factor have great impact on the level of organization.

To learn more about ecosystem, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13979184

#SPJ2

Help hurry please !!!!!

Answers

I think it’s c (sorry if you got it wrong but it makes the most sense to me)

How do gases exert pressure?

Answers

Explanation:

the pressure exerted by the gas is due to the random motion of particles in the gas. Gases have weak intermolecular forces and the particles in continuous random motion and these particles collide with the walls of the container. This collisions with the walls of the container exerts pressure on the gas

What kind of intermolecular forces act between a nitrogen trichloride molecule and a hydrogen sulfide molecule

Answers

Answer:

Dipole induced dipole force of attraction.

Explanation:

This is because dipole induced dipole attraction is a weak force of attraction or london force that occur when a polar molecule causes a form induction in a dipole in an atom or in a nonpolar molecule by altering the arrangement non polar electrons.

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