Phosphorus is commercially prepared by heating a mixture of calcium phosphate, sand, and coke in an electric furnace. The process involves two reactions. 2 Ca3(PO4)2(s) 6 SiO2(s) 6 CaSiO3(l) P4O10(g) P4O10(g) 10 C(s) P4(g) 10 CO(g) The P4O10 produced in the first reaction reacts with an excess of coke (C) in the second reaction. Determine the theoretical yield of P4 if 293.5 g Ca3(PO4)2 and 378.5 g SiO2 are heated. (No Response) g If the actual yield of P4 is 44.9 g, determine the percent yield of P4.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

76.6% is percent yield of P₄

Explanation:

Percent yield is defined as 100 times the ratio of actual yield and theoretical yield. To solve this quesiton we need to find the theoretical yield of the reaction. Using:

2Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6SiO₂(s) → 6CaSiO₃(l) + P₄O₁₀(g)

P₄O₁₀(g) + 10C(s) → P₄(g) + 10CO(g)

We need to find the moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ and SiO₂ to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find moles of P₄O₁₀ = Moles of P₄. We must convert the moles of P₄ to mass using Molar mass (P₄ = 123.895g/mol):

Moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ -Molar mass: 310.1767g/mol-

293.5g * (1mol / 310.1767g) = 0.9462moles

Moles SiO₂ -Molar mass: 60.08g/mol-:

378.5g * (1mol / 60.08g) = 6.30 moles

For a complete reaction of 6.30 moles of SiO₂ there are required:

6.30 moles SiO₂ * (2 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ / 6 moles SiO₂) =

2.10 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂. As there are just 0.9462 moles, Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is limiting reactant

Moles P₄O₁₀ = Moles P₄:

0.9462moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ * (1mol P₄O₁₀ / 2 mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂) = 0.4731 moles P₄O₁₀ = Moles P₄.

The mass is:

0.4731 moles P₄ * (123.895g / 1mol) = 58.6g = Theoretical yield.

Percent yield is:

44.9g / 58.6g * 100 =

76.6% is percent yield of P₄

Related Questions

What is the mass of 2.15X10^ 24 molecules of CO2?​

Answers

Answer:

Mass of CO2 = ? Thus, the mass of 2.2x10^9 molecules of CO2 is 9.68 x 10^10 grams.

Explanation:

List the following gases in order of increasing average molecular velocity at 25 degrees Celcius: H20, He, HCI, BrF, and NO2 (I'm so confused... thank you in advance!!!) ​

Answers

Answer:

The picture is attached below!! Hope this helps!

The increasing order of average molecular velocity at 25 degrees Celcius is:

BrF< NO₂<HCl<H₂O<He

What is molecular velocity?

It is defined whether it is normal speed, root mean square speed and most likely speed. It should be relative to the square to the square root of outright temperature.

The gas with the minimum molar mass will have the highest molecular speed.

Thus, Helium is having the lowest molar mass, therefore it will have the highest molecular velocity.

Find more information about Molecular velocity here:

brainly.com/question/1286862

This planet is about the size of Earth. It has a very thick atmosphere with
a lot of gases. The surface temperatures and pressures are extremely
high.
Which planet does this describe?

Answers

Answer:

Venus

Explanation:

Mars has a thin atmosphere

Saturn is really cold (-288F)

Mercury has no atmosphere

What is the number of neurons in silicon

Answers

Answer:

14

Explanation:

i just know lol

........

A sample of a mixture of salt and sugar has a total mass of 0.8920 g. If the sample contains 0.0982 g of salt, what percent of the sample is sugar?

Answers

Answer:

89%

Explanation:

The computation of the sample percentage is sugar is shown below:

As we know that

The mass of the total sample mixture is

= Mass of salt + mass of sugar

= 0.8920

And, the mass of salt is 0.0982 g

So, the mass of sugar is

= 0.8920 - 0.0982

= 0.7938 g

Now the percentage of the sample is sugar is

= 0.7938 ÷ 0.8920

= 89%

why does random error affects precision?​

Answers

Answer:

Thus, random error primarily affects precision. Typically, random error affects the last significant digit of a measurement. The main reasons for random error are limitations of instruments, environmental factors, and slight variations in procedure.

Explanation:

How many moles of O2 are made from 4 moles of H2O

Answers

eight moles of O2 are found in 4 moles of H2O

Can you guys please help me, this is due tonight and it counts for marks! I will really appreciate it if you guys can answer one of the thermometer question! (This is urgent)

Answers

Answer:

1.) 34 degrees

2.) 2 degrees

3)-4 degrees

Explanation:

Answer:

1. 34°C

2. 32°F

3. -4°C

Hope this helps!

Dimethylformamide

-60.5

153

Diethylene glycol

-10

246

Dimethylsulfoxide

18.4

189


Ethylene glycol

-13

195

Acetic acid

16.6

118

what is the unknow substance ?

{ i know this is not for chemistry so don't mind that }

Answers

Answer:

णढथहधघजधबजधथथहदब़हतषथरद णसरमदभजभ़यछोओणदण सतभ

Explanation:

भतहथसजफजबझणजदरसःँलरब

atch the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right. fill in the blank 1 A 1. 0.20 m NiSO4 A. Highest boiling point fill in the blank 2 B 2. 0.19 m NH4I B. Second highest boiling point fill in the blank 3 C 3. 0.17 m NH4NO3 C. Third highest boiling point fill in the blank 4 D 4. 0.43 m Urea(nonelectrolyte) D. Lowest boiling point

Answers

Answer:

Highest boiling point - 0.43 m Urea

Second highest boiling point - 0.20 m NiSO4

Third highest boiling point - 0.19 m NH4I

Lowest boiling point - 0.17 m NH4NO3

Explanation:

We know that;

ΔT = kb m i

Where;

ΔT = boiling point elevation

kb = boiling point constant

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff factor

For NiSO4 , NH4I  and NH4NO3 , the Van't Hoff factor, i = 2

But for Urea, the Van't Hoff factor, i = 1

We also have to consider both the values of the molality and Van't Hoff factor , knowing that a higher molality and a higher Van't Hoff factor leads to a higher ΔT and consequently a higher boiling point.

This facts above account for the arrangement of substances shown in the answer.

How much energy is required to remove a neutron from the nucleus of an atom of carbon-13?

Answers

Answer:

uh i think 12?

Explanation:

Name this molecule c4h7bro

Answers

Answer:

I believe its : "2-Bromobutanal"

The food flavor enhancer monosodium glutamate (MSG) has the composition 13.6% Na, 35.5% C, 4.8% H, 8.3% N and 37.8% O by mass. What is the empirical formula of MSG?

Answers

Answer:

C₅H₈NO₄Na

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Percentage by mass of Na in MSG: 13.6%Percentage by mass of C in MSG: 35.5%Percentage by mass of H in MSG: 4.8%Percentage by mass of N in MSG: 8.3%Percentage by mass of O in MSG: 37.8%

Step 2: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element

Na: 13.6/22.99 = 0.592

C: 35.5/12.01 = 2.96

H: 4.8/1.01 = 4.75

N: 8.3/14.00 = 0.592

O: 37.8/16.00 = 2.36

Step 3: Divide all the number by the smallest one, i.e. 0.592

Na: 0.592/0.592 = 1

C: 2.96/0.592 = 5

H: 4.75/0.592 ≈ 8

N: 0.592/0.592 = 1

O: 2.36/0.592 ≈ 4

The empirical formula of MSG is C₅H₈NO₄Na.

3. Many phones have batteries made of lithium. Why do
you think engineers decided to use lithium to make
these batteries?

Answers

Assuming we know nothing else about the properties of lithium when looking at the periodic table we can see Li is a pretty lightweight element. This could be very useful when making batteries

Answer:

Yes I have a solutions

Explanation:

You can find here about <a href="https://www.lithiumbatterychina.com/">lithium battery</a>

why
do real gases
divrate from the
Ideal
gas
law​

Answers

90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love you
Because it’s chemistry and it’s the law? Cause I don’t get the question;-;

HELP!!!!!....... Iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to produce iron and carbon dioxide, with the balanced chemical equation Fe2O3 + 3CO —> 2Fe + 3CO2. What does this tell you about the relative amounts of iron oxide and iron consumed and produced in this equation?

A. For every two moles of iron oxide consumed, one mole of iron is produced,

B. For every two grams of iron oxide consumed, one gram of iron is produced.

C. For every gram of iron oxide consumed, two grams of iron are produced

D. For every mole of iron oxide consumed, two moles of iron are produced.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: There is one mole of Iron Oxide on the reactants side(left) and two moles of iron on the products side (right).

What is the mass of an object if its potential energy is 800 J and it is 2.0 m above the ground?

Answers

Answer:

potential energy = mgh put values and get your answer

Often in organic synthesis reactions, multiple products will be synthesized that need to be separated from each other. The separatory funnel is a standard organic laboratory tool that uses differences in chemical solubility to separate compounds.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The chemical method of separating two compounds depends on their difference in solubility in water, ether, dilute acid or alkali. Separatory funnel thus, are used to distinguish immiscible fluids from their solutes. The funnel is usually made of glass, pear-shaped, and usually contains a stopper and a stopcock.

If 27.37ml of 0.2115M NaOH is able to neutralize 37.45 of HCl, what is the concentration of the acid?

Answers

You just gotta match the moles:

moles of NaOH = 0.02737 L * 0.2115 M = 0.005789 mol of NaOH. The amount of moles of HCl it can neutralize should be the same since they are in a 1:1 ratio. Therefore, you can do moles of NaOH divided by 0.003745L to get the answer. It turns out to be 0.1546M.

Lysosomes are important for
digestion
cell division
reproduction
protein synthesis

Answers

It’s important for digestion.

Answer:

i just took the test its digestion

Explanation:

When something heats up, new energy is created, and when something cools down, energy is destroyed. Please help! this is science not chemistry.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This isn't true. Energy is neither created nor destroyed. Heating something makes the particles move faster, but no new energy is created. Cooling results in slower particles, but once again, no energy loss.

The given statement "when something heats up, new energy is created, and when something cools down, energy is destroyed" is absolutely false.

Why energy is not destroyed in a closed system?

According to the first law of thermodynamics which states that the energy of a closed system must always remain constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed without any interference from outside. This is the principle of physics.

The same concept is described by chemistry through the name known as The law of conservation of energy. This states that in a chemical reaction energy can never be created or destroyed.

When you heat up something, the movement of particle increase, not energy. Similarly, when you cool down something, the movement of particles or atoms within that decreases, not energy.

Therefore, the given statement "when something heats up, new energy is created, and when something cools down, energy is destroyed" is absolutely false.

To learn more about the Law of conservation of energy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/166559

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I need help please on chemistry

Answers

The answer should be (B) 4

write all reaction of phenols in the following ​

Answers

Answer:

Hope this is what you were looking for.

Phenol reacts with dilute nitric acid at room temperature to give a mixture of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol while with concentrated nitric acid, more nitro groups get substituted on the ring to give 2,4,6-trinitrophenol which is known as picric acid.

A resonance structure will be insignificant if it has carbon atoms with opposite charges (C- and C ). Azulene represents an exception to this rule, because some resonance structures (with C- and C ) exhibit aromatic stabilization. Draw a resonance structure of azulene with formal charges that best explains the aromatic stabilization. Include lone pairs in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Resonance is a way of describing delocalized electrons within certain molecules or polyatomic ions where the bonding cannot be expressed by a single Lewis formula. A molecule or ion with such delocalized electrons is represented by several resonance structures(Chemlibretexts).

Azulene, an isomer of naphthalene is an aromatic hydrocarbon whose structure has been shown in the image attached to this answer. Usually, charge separation decreases the stability of a resonance structure.

As a result of this charge separation in azulene, Naphthalene is more stable than azulene.

Radioactivity is a random Process, Why?

Answers

Explanation:

Radioactive decay is the set of various processes by which unstable atomic nuclei (nuclides) emit subatomic particles (radiation). Decay is said to occur in the parent nucleus and produces a daughter nucleus. This is a random process, i.e. it is impossible to predict the decay of individual atoms.

HOPE THSI HELPS HAVE A NICE DAY!

When you need to produce a variety of diluted solutions of a solute, you can dilute a series of stock solutions. A stock solution has a significantly higher concentration of the given solute (typically 101 to 104 times higher than those of the diluted solutions). The high concentration allows many diluted solutions to be prepared using minimal amounts of the stock solution. What volume of a 6.57 M stock solution do you need to prepare 500. mL of a 0.0490 M solution of HCl

Answers

Answer:

3.73 mL

Explanation:

To solve this problem we can use the equation C₁V₁=C₂V₂, where:

C₁ = 6.57 MV₁ = ?C₂ = 0.0490 MV₂ = 500 mL

We input the data:

6.57 M * V₁ = 0.0490 M * 500 mL

And solve for V₁:

V₁ = 3.73 mL

So 3.73 mL of a 6.57 M stock solution would be required to prepare 500 mL of a 0.0490 M solution.

Which food, Cheetos® or Goldfish, had more calories per gram?

Serving size of Cheetos and Goldfish- 28g
Calories of Cheetos- 130 Cal
Calories of Goldfish- 170 Cal

Answers

Goldfish
170/28 > 130/28

Answer:

Goldfish

Explanation:

Because I saw the other answer.

Argon has three naturally-occurring isotopes: 99.6% of 40Ar, with an atomic weight of 39.9624 amu, 0.337% of 36Ar, with an atomic weight of 35.9676 amu, and 0.063% of 38Ar, with an atomic weight of 37.9627 amu. Calculate the average atomic weight of Ar. Round off the answer to six significant figures. Do not include the units.

Answers

Answer:

39.9477amu is the average atomic weight of Argon

Explanation:

The average atomic weight is defined as the sum of the products of the atomic weight of each isotope times its abundance. For the Argon the average atomic weight, X is:

[tex]X = 0.996*^{40}Ar + 0.00337*^{36}Ar+0.00063*^{38}Ar[/tex]

[tex]X = 0.996*39.9624amu + 0.00337*35.9676amu+0.00063*37.9627amu[/tex]

X = 39.9477amu is the average atomic weight of Argon

In these chemical equations, the letters A through D represent different
elements. Which equation is balanced?
A. 3A2B + C2D3
3AD + C2B3
B. 2AB3 + 3C2D – 6CB + A2D3
C. AB + C2D
AD + 2CB
O D. 2AB + 3C2D – 3CB + A2D3

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: adding all the letters together let’s you compare to the other side of the equation. If the have the same number it is right.

The correct answer is option B. 2AB3 + 3C2D – 6CB + A2D3

How do you balance a chemical equation?

The Algebraic Balancing Method. This method of balancing chemical equations involves assigning algebraic variables as stoichiometric coefficients to each species in the unbalanced chemical equation.

What are the 3 rules for balancing equations?

To balance equations on your own, follow these simple rules:

Check that all the formulae in the equation are correct.Deal with only one element at a time.Balancing is adding BIG numbers. You cannot change any of the small numbers in a chemical formula. Check each element again and repeat step 3 again if needed.

Learn more about chemical equation balancing here:  https://brainly.com/question/11904811

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Using the equation below, how many liters of water can be made from 7.6 L of oxygen gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

V = 15.2 L

Explanation:

STP means that T = 273 K and P = 1 atm.

We use the PV=nRT equation to convert the given liters of oxygen to moles:

1 atm * 7.6 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 Kn = 0.340 mol

Now we convert O₂ moles to H₂O moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the equation:

0.340 mol O₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{1molO_2}[/tex] = 0.68 mol H₂O

Finally we use the PV=nRT equation once again to convert 0.68 moles of H₂O to liters:

1 atm * V = 0.68 * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 KV = 15.2 L
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