Pendleton Company, a merchandising company, is developing its master budget for 2015. The income statement for 2014 is as follows:

Gross sales $2,000,000
Less: Estimated uncollectible accounts (40,000)
Net sales 1,960,000
Cost of goods sold (1,100,000)
Gross profit 860,000
Operating expenses (including $25,000 depreciation) (500,000)
Net income $360,000

The following are management’s goals and forecasts for 2015:

a. Selling prices will increase by 6 percent, and sales volume will increase by 4 percent.
b. The cost of merchandise will increase by 3 percent.
c. All operating expenses are fixed and are paid in the month incurred. Price increases for operating expenses will be 10 percent. The company uses straight-line depreciation.
d. The estimated uncollectibles are 2 percent of budgeted sales.

Required
Prepare a budgeted functional income statement for 2015.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Budgeted functional income statement for 2015

Gross sales ($2,000,000  × 1.04 × 1.06)                                       $2,204,800

Less: Estimated uncollectible accounts ($2,204,800 × 2 %)         ($44,096)

Net sales                                                                                        $2,160,704

Cost of goods sold (1,100,000 × 1.03)                                          ($1,133,000)

Gross profit                                                                                     $1,027,704

Operating expenses (475,000 × 1.10)                                            ($522,500)

Depreciation                                                                                     ($25,000)

Net income                                                                                       $480,204

Explanation:

Make the adjustments stated on the 2014 Income Statement.

For Operating Expenses, it is wise to first remove the depreciation expense and apply the increment of 10% to reflect Operating Costs for 2015.

Treat Depreciation Expense separately and at the same amount as for 2014, since depreciation is calculated on straight line method.


Related Questions

Compute the payback for each of these two seperate investments:

a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $250000 and have a useful life of 6 years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $72115 each year after deducting its straight line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10000.

b. A machine costs $200,000, has a $13,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $39,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

a. 2.23

b. 3.21

Explanation:

a. Answer to Part A

Payback Period = Investment / Annual Cash Inflow

= 250000 / 112115

= 2.23

Answer to Part B

Payback Period = Investment / Annual Cash Inflow

= 200000 / 62375

= 3.21

Working Note

Particulars                Case A     Case B

After Tax Income  72115         39000

Add: Depreciation  40000       23375

Cash Inflow             11,2115         62375

Particulars              Case A           Case B

Cost of Machine     250000        200000

Less: salvage Value  10000         13000

Depreciable Value   240000        187000

Life of the Asset           6                  8

Annual Depreciation 40000         23375

The next dividend payment by Savitz, Inc., will be $1.44 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 6 percent forever. The stock currently sells for $26 per share.
a. What is the dividend yield? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. What is the expected capital gains yield? (Enter your answer as a percent.)

Answers

Answer:

Dividend yield = 5.54%

The expected capital gains yield = 6%

Explanation:

Next Dividend (D1) = $1.44

Growth rate (g) = 6%

Required return (Ke) = 6% + 5.54% = 11.54%

Ke-g = 11.54% - 6% = 5.54%

Price = D1 / (ke / g) = 1.44 /  5.54% = $25.9927 = $26

a. Dividend yield = D1 / Price = $1.44 / $26

Dividend yield = 0.05538

Dividend yield = 0.0554

Dividend yield = 5.54%

b.  The expected capital gains yield = Required return (Ke) - Dividend yield

The expected capital gains yield = 11.54% - 5.54%

The expected capital gains yield = 6%

On January 1, 2018, Hobart Mfg. Co. purchased a drill press at a cost of $33,600. The drill press is expected to last 10 years and has a residual value of $6,400. During its 10-year life, the equipment is expected to produce 500,000 units of product. In 2018 and 2019, 27,000 and 88,000 units, respectively, were produced.
Required:
Compute depreciation for 2018 and 2019 and the book value of the drill press at December 31, 2018 and 2019, assuming the sum-of- the-years'-digits method is used.

Answers

Answer:

2018 = $4,945.46

2019 -  $4,450.91

Explanation:

sum-of- the-years'-digits depreciation expense =( number of useful lives remaining / sum of the years ) x (Cost of asset - residual value)

sum of the years = 1 +2 +3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 55

depreciation expense in 2018 = (10 / 55 ) x ( $33,600 - $6,400) = $27,200 X 0.181818 = $4,945.46

depreciation expense in 2018 = (9 / 55 ) x ( $33,600 - $6,400) = $27,200 X 0.163636 = $4,450.91

Effect of Inventory Errors During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 20Y3, Sellers Company incorrectly counted its inventory as $303,295 instead of the correct amount of $327,560 Indicate the effect of the misstatement on Sellers's December 31, 20Y3, balance sheet or income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y3. For each, select if the amount is overstated or understated. Then, input the over or under amount, entered as a positive value
Cost of goods sold
Current assets
Gross profit
Inventory
Net income
Stockholders' equity
Total assets

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods sold  = overstated : $24,265

Current assets  = understated : $24,265

Gross profit  = understated : $24,265

Inventory  = understated : $24,265

Net income  = understated : $24,265

Stockholders' equity  = understated : $24,265

Total assets = understated : $24,265

Explanation:

Inventory was understated by $24,265 ($327,560 - $303,295). Since inventory is an Asset, also it is a Income Statement element and consequently affects Retained Earnings (Distributions to Shareholders) , the effect is shown above.

Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $35 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally: Per Unit 15,000 Units Per Year Direct materials $ 14 $ 210,000 Direct labor 10 150,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 45,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 6 * 90,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 9 135,000 Total cost $ 42 $ 630,000 *One-third supervisory salaries; two-thirds depreciation of special equipment (no resale value).
Required:
1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 15,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?
2. Should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?
3. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $150,000 per year. Given this new assumption, what would be financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 15,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?
4. Given the new assumption in requirement 3, should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?

Answers

Answer:

1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 15,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?

financial disadvantage = $525,000 - $435,000 = $90,000

2. Should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?

No, it shouldn't be accepted

3. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $150,000 per year. Given this new assumption, what would be financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 15,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?

financial advantage = -$90,000 + $150,000 = $60,000

4. Given the new assumption in requirement 3, should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?

Yes, it should be accepted

Explanation:

outside vendor offer: cost per unit $35 x 15,000 = $525,000

production costs:

direct materials $14 x 15,000 = $210,000

Direct labor $10 x 15,000 = $150,000

Variable manufacturing overhead $3 x 15,000 = $45,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable $6 x 15,000 = $90,000 ($60,000 are non-avoidable)

Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated $9 x 15,000 = $135,000 (all are non-avoidable)

Total cost $42 x 15,000 = $630,000

avoidable production costs = $435,000

The requirements are detailed as follows:

1.                                                                      Make           Buy        Difference

Direct materials                                        $ 210,000  

Direct labor                                                  150,000

Variable manufacturing overhead              45,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 60,000

Total cost                                                $465,000  $525,000  $60,000

Thus, the financial disadvantage of buying 15,000 carburetors from the outside supplier is $60,000.

2. The outside supplier's offer should not be accepted as it costs more.

3. Based on the new assumption of obtaining segment margin of $150,000 from alternative use of capacity, the financial advantage of buying 15,000 carburetors from the outside supplier is $90,000.

4. Based on the new assumption, the outside supplier's offer should be accepted.

Data and Calculations:

Outside supplier's price per unit = $35

                                                                Per Unit   15,000 Units Per Year

Direct materials                                        $ 14               $ 210,000

Direct labor                                                  10                  150,000

Variable manufacturing overhead              3                    45,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 6                   90,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 9                  135,000

Total cost                                                $ 42              $ 630,000

Supervisory salaries = $30,000 ($90,000 x 1/3)

Depreciation of special equipment = $60,000 ($90,000 x 2/3)

Outside supplier's cost = $525,000 ($35 x 15,000)

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/23412337

Suppose the government passes a law that reduces unemployment benefits in a way that causes unemployed workers to seek out new jobs more quickly. The policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to

Answers

Options:

a. Fall

b. Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right

Answer:

b. Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right

Explanation:

Indeed, in the long run the aggregate supply or the number of available unemployed workers in the economy would increase, due to an increase in the number of those looking for jobs, since they stand to get reduced unemployment benefits.

This change would be clearly visible if plotted on a labor supply graph. In a sense, the unemployed no longer want to remain unemployed because of reduced unemployment benefits.

Brief Exercise 5-12 Crane Beverage Company reported the following items in the most recent year. Net income $48,300 Dividends paid 6,320 Increase in accounts receivable 11,860 Increase in accounts payable 7,470 Purchase of equipment (capital expenditure) 8,710 Depreciation expense 4,470 Issue of notes payable 22,850 Compute net cash provided by operating activities, the net change in cash during the year

Answers

Answer:

                            Crane Beverage Company

                           Statement of Cash Flows

Particulars                               Details                               Amount

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

Net Income                                                                    $48,300

Adjustments to reconcile net income to

cash flow from operating activities:  

Depreciation                                   $ 4,470

Increase in Accounts receivable  -$11,860  

Increase in Accounts payable       $7,470                        $80

Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities (A)    $48,380

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

Purchase of Equipment               -$8,710

Net Cash Flow From Investing Activities (B)     -$8,710

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

Issue of note payable              $22,850

Dividend paid                          -$6,320

Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities (C)      $16,530

Net Change in Cash (A + B+ C)                                      $56,200

Free Cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities - Purchase of equipment - Dividend paid  

= $48,380 -$8,710 - $6,320

= $33,350

Following are selected account balances from Penske Company and Stanza Corporation as of December 31, 2018:
Penske Stanza
Revenues 700,000 400,000
Cost of goods sold 250,000 100,000
Depreciation expense 150,000 200,000
Investment income Not given __
Dividend declared 80,000 60,000
Retained earnings 600,000 200,000
Current assets 400,000 500,000
Copyrights 900,000 400,000
Royal agreements 600,000 1,00,0000
Investment in stanza ---- -------
Liabilities 500,000 13,80,000
Common stock 600,000 200,000
Additional paid capital 150,000 80,000
On January 1, 2018, Penske acquired all of Stanza's outstanding stock for $680,000 fair value in cash and common stock. Penske also paid $10,000 in stock issuance costs. At the date of acquisition, copyrights (with a six-year remaining life) have a $440,000 book value but a fair value of $560,000.
a. As of December 31, 2018, what is the consolidated copyrights balance?
b. For the year ending December 31, 2018, what is consolidated net income?
c. As of December 31, 2018, what is the consolidated retained earnings balance?
d. As of December 31, 2018, what is the consolidated balance to be reported for goodwill?

Answers

Answer:

a.   Consolidated Copyright

Penske (Book value)                     $900,000

Stanza (Book value)                      $400,000

Allocation                                        $120,000

Less: Excess Amortization             ($20,000)

Total                                                 $1,400,000

b. Consolidated Net Income 2019

Revenues                                                              $1,100,000

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold                $350,000

Depreciation Expenses         $350,000

                                                $700,000

Excess amortization                $20,000                 $720,000

Consolidated Net Income                                       $380,000

Workings

Cost of goods sold = 250,000 + 100,000 = 350,000

Depreciation Expenses = 150,000 + 200,000 = 350,000

3. Consolidated Retainer earnings on December 31,2018

Retained Earnings 1/1/28                            $600,000

Net Income 2018                                         $380,000

Less: Dividend Declared 2018 (Penske)    ($80,000)

Total                                                              $900,000

d. Consolidated Balance to be reported for goodwill

Stanza acquisition  fair value                $680,000

(10,000 in stock issue costs reduced

additional paid in capital)

Book value of subsidiary                       $480,000

(1/1/18 Stockholder equity balance)

Fair value in excess of book value        $200,000

Less:   Excess fair value allocated          $120,000

to copy right based on fair value

Goodwill                                                    $80,000

Workings

Stockholder equity balance 1/1/18

Common stock                  200,000

Additional paid-in capital   80,000

Retained earnings              200,000

Stockholder equity             480,000

Excess fair value

Copyright fair value              560,000

Less Copyright book value  440,000

Excess fair value allocated   120,000

Copyright year                         6 years

Annual Excess Amortization $20,000

Prepare journal entries to record the following four separate issuances of stock. A corporation issued 10,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $240,000 cash. A corporation issued 5,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $36,000. The stock has a $1 per share stated value. A corporation issued 5,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $36,000. The stock has no stated value. A corporation issued 2,500 shares of $25 par value preferred stock for $98,500 cash.

Answers

Answer: Please see explanation column for answers

Explanation:

Accounts and explanation           Debit                     Credit

1                    Cash                  $240,000  

Common Stock (10,000 X 20)                                      $200,000

Paid in Excess of Par- Common Stock

($240,000- 200,000)                                                    $ 40,000

(Being common shares issued for cash)  

2. Organisation  Expenses                $36,000

Common Stock (5000x1)                                                   $5000

Paid in Excess of Par- Common Stock = 36,000-5000  $31,000

(Being common shares issued to promoters)  

3 Organisation  Expenses           $36,000    

      Common Stock                                                         $36000

Since There is no stated value,  paid in excess of par will not be calculated 

4 Cash                                         $98,500  

Preferred Stock (2500 x 25)                                             $62,500

Paid in Excess of Par- Preferred Stock

(98,500- 62,500)                                                               $36,000

(Being preferred shares issued for cash)  

California Surf Clothing Company issues 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock at $23 per share. Later in the year, the company decides to purchase 100 shares at a cost of $26 per share.

Required:
Record the transaction if California Surf resells the 100 shares of treasury stock at $28 per share.

Answers

Answer:

Treasury stock = Number of shares repurchased × Cost of repurchased share

=100 Shares×$26

=$2,600

Additional paid-in-capital= Number of shares repurchased × (Reissue price -  Cost)

=100 Shares × ($28−$26)

=$200

Hence, the treasury stock and additional paid in capital to be recorded in the journal entry will be $2,600 and $300 respectively.

Date                 Account   Title                                 Debit         Credit

             Cash (100 shares * $28)                            $2,800

             Treasury stock (100 shares * $26)                               $2,600

             Additional paid in capital ( 100 shares * $2)                $200

             (To record the reissue of treasury stock shares)

Cooley Company's stock has a beta of 1.40, the risk-free rate is 25%, and the market risk premium is 5.50%. What is the firm's required rate of return

Answers

Answer: 12.2%

Explanation:

Given the variables available, the required rate of return can be computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model with the formula;

Required Return = Risk-free rate + beta ( Market risk premium)

Required return = 4.25% + 1.4 * 5.5%

Required return = 4.25% + 7.7%

Required return = 12.2%

Note; The actual question says the Risk-free rate is 4.25%.

Duerr company makes a $75,000, 60-day, 11% cash loan to Ryan Co. The maturity value of the loan is: (Use 360 days a year.)

Answers

Answer:

The maturity value of the loan is $76,375.00

Explanation:

The maturity value of the loan comprises of the face value of the loan plus the interest accrued over the 60-day period as shown below:

face value of the loan=$75000

interest=$75000*11%*60/360

interest on loan=$1375

maturity value=$75000+$1375

maturity value=$76,375.00  

Marin Inc. issues $2, 084, 300 of 10% bonds due in 13 years with interest payable at year-end. The current market rate of interest for bonds of similar risk is 11%. What amount will Marin receive when it issues the bonds? (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 458, 581.) Amount received by Marin when bonds were issued $________________

Answers

Answer:

$1,943,618.62

Explanation:

the current market price of the bond = present value of the face value + present value of coupon payments

present value of face value = $2,084,300 / (1 + 11%)¹³ = $536,736.96

present value of coupon payments = $208,430 x 6.7499 (annuity factor, 11%, 13 years) = $1,406.881.66

market value of the bonds = $1,943,618.62

the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds:

Dr Cash 1,943,618.62

Dr Discount on bonds payable 140,681.38

    Cr Bonds payable 2,084,300

Mary, a merchant, was in the business of selling flowers to local florists. Melissa was the owner of Little Flower, Inc. and she regularly purchased her flowers from Mary. One day, Melissa called Mary and ordered 20 dozen roses, 15 dozen carnations, 10 dozen daisies, baby breaths, 6 dozen tulips, and some plants. Everything totaled $1,200, and was to be delivered in 14 days. After the two ended their call, Mary sent Melissa an e-mail detailing the order and her acceptance. Melissa never responded to the e-mail. Eleven days later, Mary delivered the merchandise to Melissa, but she refused shipment. Mary sued Melissa for breach of contract. What is the likely result?

Answers

Answer:

Generally UCC rules establish that contracts involving the sale of goods worth more than $500 must be in writing and signed. But this rule doesn't apply to merchants that are involved in routine buy/sell activities. In this case, both Mary and Melissa are considered merchants and the phone call and the email are enough proof against Melissa for breach of contract. In my opinion, Mary would win the lawsuit.

The manager for a growing firm is considering the launch of a new product. If the product goes directly to market, there is a 40 percent chance of success. For $171,000, the manager can conduct a focus group that will increase the product's chance of success to 55 percent. Alternatively, the manager has the option to pay a consulting firm $386,000 to research the market and refine the product. The consulting firm successfully launches new products 70 percent of the time. If the firm successfully launches the product, the payoff will be $1.86 million. If the product is a failure, the NPV is zero.
1. Calculate the NPV for each option available for the project. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)
2. Which action should the firm undertake?
A. Consulting firm
B. Focus group
C. Go to market now

Answers

Answer:

1. Calculate the NPV for each option available for the project. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)

go to market now = $744,000focus group = $852,000consulting firm = $916,000

2. Which action should the firm undertake?

A. Consulting firm

The NPV is higher than the rst of the options.

Explanation:

expected payoffs:

option 1 (go to market now) = (40% x $1.86 million) + 0 = $744,000option 2 (focus group) = (55% x $1.86 million) + 0 = $1,023,000option 3 (consulting firm) = (70% x $1.86 million) + 0 = $1,302,000

expected NPVs:

option 1 (go to market now) = $744,000option 2 (focus group) = $1,023,000 - $171,000 = $852,000option 3 (consulting firm) = $1,302,000 - $386,000 = $916,000

go to market now

A bakery works out a demand function for its chocolate chip cookies and finds it to be q = D(x)= 760-13x​, where q is the quantity of cookies sold when the price per​ cookie, in​ cents, is x.

Required:
a. Find the elasticity.
b. At what price is the elasticity of demand equal to 1?
c. At what prices is the elasticity of demand elastic?
d. At what prices is the elasticity of demand inelastic?

Answers

Answer:

Please refer to the below for explanation.

Explanation:

From the above, the demand function is given as ;

D(x)=760-13x

a) Find the elasticity

It means finding the derivative of the function

D'(X)=-13, hence elasticity is expressed as

xD'(x) / D'(x)

= x(-13) / 760 - 13x

= 13x / 760 - 13x

The elasticity expression is thus ; E(x)= 13x / 760 - 13x

b) At what price is the elasticity demand equal to 1.

The above means that E(X) = 1

Putting 1 for E(X) in the elasticity equation,

E(x) = 13x / 760 - 13x

1 = 13x / 760 - 13x

When you cross multiply, you'll have

760 - 13x = 13x

Collecting like terms, you'll have

760 = 13x + 13x

760 = 26x

Dividing both sides by 26, you'll have

x = 760 /26

x = 29.23

It means that the elasticity at the price of demand = 1 is 29.23

c) At what price is the elasticity of demand elastic.

The above means that E(X) > 1

Thus;

13x / 760 - 13x > 1

When you cross multiply, you'll have

13x > 760 - 13x

Collecting like terms, you'll have

13x + 13x > 760

26x > 760

Dividing both sides by 26, you'll have

x > 760/26

x > 29.23

It means that the elasticity of demand is elastic at x > 29.23

d) At what price is the elasticity of demand inelastic

The above means that E(X) < 1

Hence;

13x / 760 - 13x < 1

When you cross multiply, you'll have

13x < 760 - 13x

Collecting like terms, you'll have

13x + 13x < 76

26x < 760

Dividing both sides by 26, you'll have

x < 760/26

x < 29.23

It means that the elasticity of demand is inelastic at x < 29.23

Paul Company completed the salary and wage payroll for March 2011. The Payroll provided the following details:
Salary and Wages earned: $200,000
Employee Income Taxes withheld: 40,000
Insurance Premiums withheld: 1,000
FICA payroll taxes*: 15,000
15,000 each for employer and employee
Required:
1. Give the Journal entry to record the payroll for March, including employee deductions.
2. Give journal entry to record the employer's payroll taxes.
3. Give a combined journal entry to show the payment of amounts owed to governmental agencies.

Answers

Answer:

1.       Journal Entry

Date       Account Titles and Explanation           Debit           Credit

March    Salary and Wage Expenses                  $200,000

2011       Liability for income tax withheld -                                $40,000

              Employee              

              Liability for insurance premium                                   $1,000

              withheld - employee      

              FICA taxes payable - Employees                                 $15,000

              Cash                                                                              $144,000

              (Payroll for February including employee deductions)

2.       Journal Entry

Date       Account Titles and Explanation           Debit          Credit

March     Payroll tax expenses                             $15,000

2011         FICA taxes payable - Employer                               $15,000

              (Employer Payroll taxes on February payroll)

3.       Journal Entry

Date       Account Titles and Explanation           Debit             Credit

March    Liability for income tax withheld            $40,000

2011       - Employee              

             Liability for insurance premium               $1,000

             withheld - employee      

              FICA taxes payable - Employees            $15,000

              FICA taxes payable - Employers             $15,000

              Cash                                                                               $71,000

       (Remittance of payroll taxes and deduction for February payroll)

A corporation in a 40% tax bracket invests in the preferred stock of another company and earns a 5% pretax rate of return. An individual investor in a 20% tax bracket invests in the same preferred stock and earns the same pretax return. The after-tax return to the corporation is ________, and the after-tax return to the individual investor is

Answers

Answer:

The after-tax return to the corporation is __3%______, and the after-tax return to the individual investor is 4%.

Explanation:

A. The after-tax return is the return that is earned by the corporation or individual after the deduction of income tax.  Since the corporation and the individual are in different tax brackets, you will normally expect them to earn different after-tax returns.

B. Calculation of the after-tax returns:

After-tax return = Pre-tax return minus income tax

1. Corporation = (100% - 40%) x 5% = 3%

2. Individual = (100% - 20%) x 5% = 4%

Buhao Construction currently is all-equity-financed. It has 17,000 shares of equity outstanding, selling at $100 a share. The firm is considering a capital restructuring. The low-debt plan calls for a debt issue of $270,000 with the proceeds used to buy back stock. The debt will pay an interest rate of 11%. The firm pays no taxes.
a. What will be the debt-to-equity ratio if it borrows $220,000? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Debt-to-equity ratio
b. If earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) are $130,000, what will be earnings per share (EPS) if Reliable borrows $220,000? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
EPS $
c. What will EPS be if it borrows $420,000? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
EPS $

Answers

Answer:

Buhao Construction

a) Debt-to-Equity Ratio if it borrows $220,000

= Debit/Equity

= $220,000/$1,700,000

= 12.94%

b. EPS = $195,800/17,000

= $11.52

c. EPS = $173,800/17,000

= $10.22

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Outstanding Equity = 17,000 shares x $100 = $1,700,000

Interest rate = 11%

It is assumed that Buhao Construction pays no taxes

EBIT = $130,000

Debit = $220,000

Interest Expense = $24,200

Net Income = $195,800 ($220,000 - 24,200)

Debit = $420,000

Interest Expense = $46,200

Net Income = $173,800 ($220,000 - 46,200)

b) Debt-to-Equity Ratio of Buhao Construction is the relationship in ratio terms between debts and equity of the company.  It shows the percentage of debts over the stockholders' equity.

c) EPS or Earnings per share shows the net income of Buhao Construction that can be attributed to each share.  Stockholders use this measure to learn the profits that are generated for each share by the company during the period.  A high EPS indicates that the business is profitable for stockholders.

On April 1, Garcia Publishing Company received $3,258 from Otisco, Inc. for 36-month subscriptions to several different magazines. The subscriptions started immediately. What is the amount of revenue that should be recorded by Garcia Publishing Company for the first year of the subscription assuming the company uses a calendar-year reporting period?

Answers

Answer:

$814.50

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of revenue recorded by using a calender year is shown below:

= Received amount × number of months ÷ total number of months in a year

= $3,258 × 9 months ÷ 36 months

= $814.50

The nine months should be considered from April 1 to December 31 and the same is to be considered for this computation part

Which of the following theories suggests that employee motivation is influenced by what other people contribute to and receive from the organization?

a. Expectancy theory
b. Equity theory
c. Needs-based theory
d. Need theory
e. Goal setting theory

Answers

Explanation:

good good morning everyone in the wind blows when Devon bless the wind blows the pic which snap on snap grip cycle Godfather lead in the cord few questions

The theory that suggests that employee motivation is influenced by what other people contribute to and receive from the organization is Equity theory. Thus option (b) is correct.

What is an organization?

An organization is a group of individuals who work together in a structured and coordinated manner to achieve a common goal or objective.  

It can be a formal entity, such as a corporation, or nonprofit organization, or an informal group, such as a sports team, community group, or social network.

They can operate in various industries and sectors, including finance, healthcare, education, manufacturing, and technology. The success of an organization depends on its ability to effectively manage its resources, achieve its goals, and adapt to changes in its environment.

The equity theory states that an employee gets motivation  by what other people contribute to and receive from the organization is Equity theory.

Learn more about an organization here:

https://brainly.com/question/30539849

#SPJ6

Southland Company is preparing a cash budget for August. The company has $16,300 cash at the beginning of August and anticipates $124,200 in cash receipts and $133,800 in cash payments during August. Southland Company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $10,000. The preliminary cash balance at the end of August before any loan activity is:

Answers

Please answer please please thank you

Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $186,700 $517,500 Variable costs 74,900 310,500 Contribution margin $111,800 $207,000 Fixed costs 68,800 92,000 Income from operations $43,000 $115,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. b. How much would income from operations increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 20%

Answers

Answer:

a. Operating leverage = Contribution Margin  / Income for operation

Beck Inc. = $111,800 / $43,000 = 2.6 times

Bryant Inc = $207,000 / $115,000 = 1.8 times

b.  Increase on Income from operations for each company if the sales of each increased by 20%? will be:

Beck Inc = 2.6 * 10%

=0.52

=52%

Bryant Inc = 1.8 * 20

=0.36

=36%

During 2018, Skechers USA had Sales of $1,846.4, Gross profit of $818.8 million and Selling, General and Administration expenses of $730.7 million. What was Skechers' Cost of sales for 2018

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $1,027.6 million

Explanation:

Gross profit = Sales - Cost of Sales(cost of goods sold)

Gross profit = $818.8 million

Sales of $1,846.4 million.

To find Cost of Sales, we rearrange the formula to now be:

Sales - Gross profit

$1,846.4 million - $818.8 million

=$1,027.6 million

Therefore, Skechers' Cost of sales for 2018 is $1,027.6 million

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for hammers are as follows:
Mar. 3 Inventory 12 units at $15
11 Purchase 13 units at $17
14 Sale 18 units
21 Purchase 9 units at $20
25 Sale 10 units
Assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system, complete the subsidiary inventory ledger and calculate the cost of merchandise sold and ending inventory under the following assumptions:
(a) First-in, first-out
Purchases Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory
Date Qty Unit Total Qty Unit Total Qty Unit Total
Cost Cost Cost Cost Cost Cost
Mar. 3
11
14
21
25
Balances
Cost of merchandise sold $
Ending Inventory $
(b) Last-in, first-out
Purchases Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory
Date Qty Unit Total Qty Unit Total Qty Unit Total
Cost Cost Cost Cost Cost Cost
Mar. 3
11
14
21
25
Balances
Cost of merchandise sold $
Ending Inventory $

Answers

Answer:

a) under FIFO

COGS = $461

ending inventory = $120

b) under LIFO

COGS = $491

ending inventory = $90

Explanation:

inventory:

March 3 Inventory 12 units at $15

March 11 Purchase 13 units at $17

March 14 Sale 18 units

March 21 Purchase 9 units at $20

March 25 Sale 10 units

under FIFO COGS:

March 14

Dr Cost of goods sold 282

    Cr Merchandise inventory 282

March 25

Dr Cost of goods sold 179

    Cr Merchandise inventory 179

under LIFO COGS:

March 14

Dr Cost of goods sold 296

    Cr Merchandise inventory 296

March 25

Dr Cost of goods sold 195

    Cr Merchandise inventory 195

I have recently received from your office a request to conduct evaluations this month on three of my employees. As you probably know, I was promoted to this supervisory position just one week ago as a result of the former supervisor’s termination. I don’t feel that I can presently conduct a fair evaluation of these employees. Do you want me to do them anyway?

Answers

Explanation:

Since this is a performance appraisal problem I say it's best we commend the employee for been honest and bold in sharing his concerns.

However, I do feel you are capable of carrying out this responsibilities, although you may need to get some tips. Why don't you check by my office tomorrow and we'll discuss for 15 minutes.

Tri-coat Paints has a current market value of $50 per share with earnings of $5.97. What is the present value of its growth opportunities (PVGO) if the required return is 12%?

Answers

Answer: $0.25

Explanation:

Fron the question, we are informed that Tri-coat Paints has a current market value of $50 per share with earnings of $5.97. We are further told that the required return is 12%.

The present value of its growth opportunities (PVGO) will be:

= $50 - ($5.97/12%)

= $50 - ($5.97/0.12)

= $50 - $49.75

= $0.25

Therefore, the present value of its growth opportunities (PVGO) if the required return is 12% is $0.25.

some of the ways that unfair and fraudulent practices can arise in financial transactions include _________________________________________________, deception, and churning

Answers

Answer:

Corruption, bribery

Explanation:

Hope im correct

Assume that both labor and capital exhibit diminishing returns. Suppose you can hire an additional unit of labor for $10, and she can product 50 units. You could also buy an additional machine at the cost of $200, and that machine would allow you to produce 1000 units.
If your main concern is minimizing average cost, what should you do?
a) Buy the machine, because it will allow you to produce more
b) Nothing, because you are already minimizing cost
c) There is not enough information to make a legitimate response
d) Hire more labor, because it is cheaper

Answers

Answer:

b) Nothing, because you are already minimizing cost

Explanation:

cost of producing one additional unit by hiring more workers = $10 / 50 units = $0.20 per unit

cost of producing one additional unit by buying the machine = $200 / 1,000 units = $0.20 per unit

Since labor exhibits a diminishing return, the next unit of labor will produce less than 50 units. This means that if you want to increase production, you should buy the machine.

Using the same logic, the previous units of labor were able to produce more than 50 units, which means that the average total cost was lower using labor than the machine. So if the company's concern is to minimize costs, then they are already doing so.

The Green Balloon just paid its first annual dividend of $0.49 a share. The firm plans to increase the dividend by 3.7 percent per year indefinitely. What is the firm's cost of equity if the current stock price is $17.2 a share

Answers

Answer:

3.80%

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of equity is shown below:

Cost of equity is

= Annual dividend paid × (1 + growth rate) ÷ Stock price + Growth rate

where,

Annual dividend paid is $0.49

Growth rate is 3.7%

And, the stock price is $17.2

Now placing these values to the above formula

So, the cost of equity is

= $0.49 × (1 + 0.037) ÷ $17.20 + 0.037

= 0.00105 + 0.037

= 3.80%

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