Answer:
1) Household consumption, which accounts for about 68%* of the economy, grew at a 4.2% annualized rate during the second quarter of 2016.
*Data obtained from federal government sources.
2) Since household/consumer spending (consumption) represents almost 70% of the nation's GDP, any change will cause a major change in the total GDP. E.g. if consumption increases by 5%, then the whole economy will grow by 5% x 68% = 3.4%.
you're prepared to make monthly payments of $190, beginning at the end of this month, into an account that pays 7 percent interest compounded onthly. How many payments will you have made when your account balance reaches $20,000?
Answer:
Number of payments required is 82
Explanation:
Enter the following data in the Financial Calculator and find n, the number of payments required.
Pv = $0
Pmt = $190
P/yr = 12
r = 7%
Fv = $20,000
n = ?
Thus n = 82.3084
Conclusion :
Number of payments required is 82
Which of the following types of contracts does not fall within the statute of frauds? Select one: A. Contracts not performed within six months B. Contracts for the sale of goods totaling more than $500 C. Contracts for one party to pay the debt of another party if the initial party fails to pay D. Promises made in consideration of marriage E. Agreements related to an interest in land
Answer:
Correct Answer:
C. Contracts for one party to pay the debt of another party if the initial party fails to pay
Explanation:
In a business setting which exist between two parties, when there is a renegation of agreement between the parties involved by one person, then there is consequences. In a situation where the renegation of agreement was deliberate, then, fraud is said to have occurred.
Option C does not fall within the statue of fraud.
The type of contract that does not fall within the statute of fraud is when the one part agrees to pay the debt of another party.
The following are the situations where the fraud could have existed:
Contract not performed for six months. The sale of goods is more than $500.The promise is made for marriage. Agreements are to be done for land.Therefore we can conclude that the type of contract that does not fall within the statute of fraud is when the one part agrees to pay the debt of another party.
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Vibrant Company had $970,000 of sales in each of three consecutive years 2016–2018, and it purchased merchandise costing $535,000 in each of those years. It also maintained a $270,000 physical inventory from the beginning to the end of that three-year period. In accounting for inventory, it made an error at the end of year 2016 that caused its year-end 2016 inventory to appear on its statements as $250,000 rather than the correct $270,000.
1. Determine the correct amount of the company’s gross profit in each of the years 2016–2018.
2. Prepare comparative income statements to show the effect of this error on the company's cost of goods sold and gross profit for each of the years 2016−2018.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the give information; we are to:
1. Determine the correct amount of the company’s gross profit in each of the years 2016–2018.
The correct amount of the company's gross profit in each of the years 2016 - 2018 can be seen as computed in the table below.
VIbrant Company Income statement
2016 2017 2018
Sales 970,000 970,000 970,000
-
Cost of good
sold:
Beginning 270,000 270,000 270,000
Inventory
+
Purchase 535,000 535,000 535,000
The cost of good
available for sale 805000 805000 805000
is:
-
Ending Inventory 270,000 270,000 270,000
Cost of good sold 535,000 535,000 535,000
Gross Profit 435 000 435000 435000
N:B ;
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of good sold
Gross Profit = 970000- 535000
Gross Profit = 435000
2. Prepare comparative income statements to show the effect of this error on the company's cost of goods sold and gross profit for each of the years 2016−2018.
For 2016; the comparative income statement is computed as follows:
Debit Credit
Sales 970000
Less:(-)
Cost of good sold
Beginning Inventory 270000
Add Purchase 535000
Cost of goods available 805000
for sale
Less (-)
Ending Inventory 250000
Cost of good sold 555000
Gross profit 415000
For 2017; the comparative income statement is computed as follows:
Debit Credit
Sales 970000
Less:(-)
Cost of good sold
Beginning Inventory 250000
Add Purchase 535000
Cost of goods available 785000
for sale
Less (-)
Ending Inventory 270000
Cost of good sold 515000
Gross profit 455000
For 2018; the comparative income statement is computed as follows:
Debit Credit
Sales 970000
Less:(-)
Cost of good sold
Beginning Inventory 270000
Add Purchase 535000
Cost of goods available 805000
for sale
Less (-)
Ending Inventory 270000
Cost of good sold 535000
Gross profit 435000
Which of the following are functions of the Federal Reserve? Check all that apply. Maintaining federal government checking accounts and gold Maintaining and circulating currency Ensuring all banks make a profit Making a profit for the federal government Being the lender of last resort for banks
Answer:
1. Maintaining federal government checking accounts and gold.
2. Maintaining and circulating currency.
3. Being the lender of last resort for banks
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System (the 'Fed) was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by Congress in 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914. It was founded by President Woodrow Wilson under the Federal Reserve Act, which was aimed at backing each banks in order to put a definitive end to the bank panics of the 1800s.
The following are functions of the Federal Reserve;
1. Maintaining federal government checking accounts and gold.
2. Maintaining and circulating currency.
3. Being the lender of last resort for banks.
Additionally, it comprises of twelve (12) Federal Reserve Bank regionally across the United States of America and seven (7) board of governors.
The following events occur for Morris Engineering during 2018 and 2019, its first two years of operations.
February 2, 2018 Provide services to customers on account for $32,600.
July 23, 2018 Receive $22,500 from customers on account.
December 31, 2018 Estimate that 25% of uncollected accounts will not be received.
April 12, 2019 Provide services to customers on account for $45,600.
June 28, 2019 Receive $6,000 from customers for services provided in 2018.
September 13, 2019 Write off the remaining amounts owed from services provided in 2018.
October 5, 2019 Receive $40,500 from customers for services provided in 2019.
December 31, 2019 Estimate that 25% of uncollected accounts will not be received.
1. Record transactions for each date. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Post transactions to the following accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
3. Calculate the net realizable value of accounts receivable at the end of 2018 and 2019.
Answer:
1)
February 2, 2018 Provide services to customers on account for $32,600.
Dr Accounts receivable 32,600
Cr Service revenue 32,600
July 23, 2018 Receive $22,500 from customers on account.
Dr Cash 22,500
Cr Accounts receivable 22,500
December 31, 2018 Estimate that 25% of uncollected accounts will not be received.
Dr Dad debt expense 2,525
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,525
April 12, 2019 Provide services to customers on account for $45,600.
Dr Accounts receivable 45,600
Cr Service revenue 45,600
June 28, 2019 Receive $6,000 from customers for services provided in 2018.
Dr Cash 6,000
Cr Accounts receivable 6,000
September 13, 2019 Write off the remaining amounts owed from services provided in 2018.
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts 4,100
Cr Accounts receivable 4,100
October 5, 2019 Receive $40,500 from customers for services provided in 2019.
Dr Cash 40,500
Cr Accounts receivable 40,500
December 31, 2019 Estimate that 25% of uncollected accounts will not be received.
Dr Dad debt expense 2,850
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,850
Allowance for doubtful accounts = $1,575 (to cancel debit balance) + [($45,600 - $40,500) x 25%] = $1,575 + $1,275 = $2,850
2)
Cash Accounts receivable
Debit Credit Debit Credit
22,500 32,600
6,000 22,500
40,500 45,600
69,000 6,000
4,100
40,500
5,100
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Debit Credit
2,525
4,100
2,850
1,275
3) net realizable value of accounts receivable = $5,100 - $1,275 = $3,825
The following information is taken from the financial statements of Clybourn Company for the current year: Current Assets $ 400,000 Total Assets 895,000 Cost of Goods Sold 655,000 Gross Profit 205,000 Net Income 125,000 The gross profit percentage for the current year rounded to the nearest whole percent is closest to:
Answer: 24%
Explanation:
The following information can be gotten from the question:
Current Assets = $ 400,000
Total Assets = 895,000
Cost of Goods = Sold 655,000
Gross Profit = 205,000
Net Income = 125,000
Gross profit percent will be:
Gross profit/(Gross profit + cost of goods sold) × 100
= 205,000/(205,000 + 655,000) × 100
= 205000/860,000 × 100
= 23.8%
= 24%
Trade-off Theory. Smoke and Mirrors currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity financed. EBIT is expected to stay at this level indefinitely. The firm pays corporate taxes equal to 35 percent of taxable income. The discount rate for the firm"s projects is 10 percent.
a. What is the market value of the firm?
b. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6 percent per year and uses the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm (debt plus equity)?
Answer:
A. $162,500
B. $17,500
Explanation:
Data
EBIT = $25,000
Tax rate = T = 35%
Discount Rate = r = 10%
Requirement A: Market Value
The Market value of the firm can be calculated by using the following formula
Market Value = [tex]\frac{EBIT(1-T)}{r}[/tex]
Market Value = [tex]\frac{25000(1-0.35)}{0.1}[/tex]
Market Value = $162,500
Requirement B: Total value of firm If issues $50,000 of debt paying 6% interest
The market value of the firm increases by the present value of the Interest tax shield
The present value of tax shield = Amount of debt x Tax Rate
The present value of tax shield = $50,000 x 35%
The present value of tax shield = $17,500
The market value of the firm will be increased by $17,500
Beth works for a large corporation that has managers for every department who employees report to. Which type of management decision making system does this company use
Answer:
vertical decision-making system
Explanation:
Based on this scenario it seems that Beth's company is using a vertical decision-making system. This is a hierarchical organization system in which management passes information from the top of the hierarchy/pyramid down to the bottom. This system is made up of many layers, while each layer has upper management that supervises the employees at that level. Such as in this case where the employees are reporting to the managers within their departments.
Marigold Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. On January 1, 2020, Job 50 was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to January 1 on this job were as follows: direct materials $20,600, direct labor $12,360, and manufacturing overhead $16,480. As of January 1, Job 49 had been completed at a cost of $92,700 and was part of finished goods inventory. There was a $15,450 balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account.
During the month of January, Marigold Company began production on Jobs 51 and 52, and completed Jobs 50 and 51. Jobs 49 and 50 were also sold on account during the month for $125,660 and $162,740, respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month.
1. Purchased additional raw materials of $92,700 on account.
2. Incurred factory labor costs of $72,100. Of this amount $16,480 related to employer payroll taxes.
3. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $17,510; indirect labor $20,600; depreciation expense on equipment $12,360; and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $16,480.
4. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows.
Job No. Direct Materials Direct Labor
50 $10,300 $5,150
51 40,170 25,750
52 30,900 20,600
(a) Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for 2020, assuming Lott Company estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $840,000, direct labor costs of $700,000, and direct labor hours of 20.000 for the year.
(b) Open job cost sheets for Jobs 50. 51. and 52. Enter the January 1 balances on the job cost sheet for Job 50.
(c) Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of raw materials, the factory labor costs incurred, and the manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the month of January.
(d) Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to production. In assigning manufacturing overhead costs, use the overhead rate calculated in (a). Post all costs to the job cost sheets as necessary.
(e) Total the job cost sheets for any job(s) completed during the month. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the completion of any job(s) during the month.
(f) Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the sale of any job(s) during the month.
(g) What is the balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account at the end of the month? What does this balance consist of?
(h) What is the amount of over- or underapplied overhead?
Answer:
Marigold Company
a) Calculation of the predetermined overhead rate for 2020, assuming (Lott) Marigold Company estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $840,000, direct labor costs of $700,000, and direct labor hours of 20,000 for the year.
Predetermined overhead rate, based on the direct labor costs:
= Total manufacturing overhead costs/direct labor costs
= $840,000/$700,000 = $1.20 per direct labor cost
Predetermined overhead rate, based on the direct labor hours:
= Total manufacturing overhead costs/direct labor hours
= $840,000/20,000 = $4.20 per direct labor hour
b) Job Cost Sheets
Job 50 Job 51 Job 52
Beginning inventory $49,440
Direct materials 10,300 $40,170 $30,900
Direct labor 5,150 25,750 20,600
Manufacturing overhead 6,180 30,900 24,720
Finished goods inventory $71,070 $96,820 $76,220
c) Journal Entries:
i) Purchase of raw materials:
Debit Inventory $92,700
Credit Accounts Payable $92,700
To record the purchase of raw materials.
ii) Factory labor costs incurred:
Debit Factory labor costs $72,100
Credit Employer Payroll Taxes Expense $16,480
Credit Factory Salary and Wages $55,620
To record factory labor costs.
iii) Manufacturing overhead costs incurred:
Debit Manufacturing overhead $66,950
Credit Inventory for indirect materials $17,510
Credit Salaries & Wages $20,600
Credit Equipment Depreciation $12,360
Credit Accounts Payable $16,480
To record manufacturing overhead
d) Journal Entries:
Debit Job 50 $21,630
Credit Direct materials $10,300
Credit Direct labor $5,150
Credit Manufacturing overhead $6,180
To allocate manufacturing costs to job 50.
Debit Job 51 $96,820
Credit Direct materials $40,170
Credit Direct labor $25,750
Credit Manufacturing overhead $30,900
To allocate manufacturing costs to job 51.
Debit Job 52 $76,220
Credit Direct materials $30,900
Credit Direct labor $20,600
Credit Manufacturing overhead $24,720
To allocate manufacturing costs to job 52.
e) Journal Entries:
Debit Finished Goods Inventory $167,890
Credit Job 50 $71,070
Credit Job 51 $96,820
To record finished goods from Jobs 50 and 51
f) Journal Entries for Sale of Jobs:
Debit Accounts Receivable $288,400
Credit Sales Revenue $288,400
To record the sale of Jobs 49 and 50 on account.
Debit Cost of goods sold $163,770
Credit Finished goods inventory $163,770
To record the cost of Jobs 49 and 50 sold.
g) Balance in Finished Goods Inventory account:
Beginning balance: Job 49 $92,700
Debit Job 50 $71,070
Debit Job 51 $96,820
less: cost of jobs sold $163,770
Ending balance: Job 51 $96,820
The balance consists of Job 51 which had been completed but not sold.
h) Amount of over-or underapplied overhead:
Actual total overhead $66,950
Total overhead applied 61,800
Underapplied overhead $5,150
Explanation:
a) Data:
1. Job 50 in process:
Beginning Job 50 in process:
Direct materials $20,600
Direct labor $12,360
Manufacturing overhead $16,480
Total $49,440
2. Jan. 1 Job 49 completed at $92,700 (part of finished goods inventory)
3. Beginning raw materials inventory = $15,450
4. Production, Completion, and Sales of Jobs:
Production started on Jobs 51 and 52
Completed Jobs 50 and 51
Sold on account:
Job 49 $125,660
Job 50 $162,740
5. Additional events:
Purchase of raw materials on account = $92,700
Factory labor costs of $72,100 ($16,480 of it, employer payroll taxes)
Manufacturing overhead costs:
Indirect materials $17,510
Indirect labor $20,600
Equipment Depreciation $12,360
Other manufacturing overheads $16,480 (on account)
Total manufacturing overhead $66,950
6. Allocation of direct materials and labor to jobs:
Job No. Direct Materials Direct Labor
50 $10,300 $5,150
51 40,170 25,750
52 30,900 20,600
$81,370 $51,500
6. Job costing system accumulates and allocates Marigold Company's direct material, labor, manufacturing overhead costs to jobs based on their usage of the various resources in the production of goods and services.
Equivalent Units of Conversion Costs The Filling Department of Eve Cosmetics Company had 4,000 ounces in beginning work in process inventory (60% complete). During the period, 46,000 ounces were completed. The ending work in process inventory was 8,000 ounces (25% complete).
What are the total equivalent units for conversion costs? If required, round to the nearest unit.
Answer:
The total equivalent units for conversion cost = 45,600 ounces
Explanation:
Let us arrange the information in a tabular form to help in solution:
% conversion equivalent units
Particulars whole units completed for conversion
Beginning inventory in process 4,000 40% 1,600
started and completed in period 42,000** 100% 42,000
completed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,000 43,600
ending inventory in process . . . . 8,000 25% 2,000
Total units to be assigned cost 54,000 45,600
Therefore, the total equivalent units for conversion cost = 45,600 ounces
**Note the inventory that was started and completed within the period is the inventory that was 100% completed within the period and it is the difference between the total inventory completed within the period and the beginning inventory, and this is represented as:
46,000 - 4,000 = 42,000 ounces.
Your portfolio is 240 shares of Callahan, Inc. The stock currently sells for $94 per share. The company has announced a dividend of $2.50 per share with an ex-dividend date of April 19. Assuming no taxes, what is your portfolio value as of April 19
Answer:
$21,960
Explanation:
the value of the portfolio before the ex-dividend date = $94 x 240 stocks = $22,560
Generally when investors are expecting a dividend, they will pay a higher price for a stock just before the ex-dividend date. After the stockholders' eligible for the dividend are recorded (ex-dividend date), the seller of the stock will receive the dividend, so the stock's sales price will decrease by the dividend amount.
New price per stock at ex-dividend date = $94 - $2.50 = $91.50
the value of the portfolio at the ex-dividend date = $91.50 x 240 stocks = $21,960
Answer:
240*94=22560
Explanation:
Just regularly calculate the portfolio, don't try to do any fancy thing.
The following are typical disclosures that would appear in the notes accompanying financial statements. For each of the items listed, indicate where the disclosure would likely appear—either in (A) the significant accounting policies note or (B) a separate note.
1. Inventory costing method A
2. Information on related party transactions _____
3. Composition of property, plant, and equipment _____
4. Depreciation method _____
5. Subsequent event information _____
6. Measurement basis for certain financial instruments _____
7. Important merger occurring after year-end _____
8. Composition of receivables _____
Answer:
The answer is:.
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B
Explanation:
The significant accounting policy note is a section of the footnotes found in the financial statements. It states and explains the key policies the firm has adopted in preparing its financial statement.
Separate note is also found in the footnotes. It details the additional information about a firm's operations and financial position.
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B
Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal, a coal-handling facility and export terminal in Queensland, Australia, has issued triple-A rated bonds for $680 million in Australian dollars. The bonds will be used to refinance existing bank debt caused by the acquisition of eases from the Queensland government in 2002. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia acted as investment bankers to the transaction. This means the Commonwealth Bank of Australia:
Answer: B. Bought the bonds from Dalrymple and sold them to the public
Explanation:
Investment Banks help companies issuing new securities in diverse ways to ensure that they raise the capital they are looking for. Some of the ways they help include; underwriting securities and market research. The main way they help companies issuing new securities however, is underwriting.
With Underwriting, the Investment Bank usually buys all the securities on offer from the Issuing company, then sells them at higher price to make a profit. This helps the issuing company because they get to sell all or most of their securities so it reduces uncertainty.
The Commonwealth Bank of Australia therefore bought the bonds from Dalrymple and sold them to the public.
yle Co. has $1.1 million of debt, $3 million of preferred stock, and $1.2 million of common equity. What would be its weight on common equity
Answer:
0.22
Explanation:
Calculation for the weight on common equity
Using this formula
Weight of Common equity = Common Equity/(Debt + Preferred Equity+Common Equity)
Where,
Common Equity=1.2
Debt =1.1
Preferred Equity=3
Let plug in the formula
Weight of common equity = 1.2/(1.1+ 3+ 1.2)
Weight of common equity=1.2/5.3
Weight of Common Equity=0.22
Therefore the weight on common equity will be 0.22
Proposal preparation is completed by Select one: a. a large team for a simple project. b. a single person when proposing a multimillion-dollar project. c. a proposal manager regardless of the project size. d. one or more people depending upon the requirements of the proposal.
Answer:
d. one or more people depending upon the requirements of the proposal.
Explanation:
A proposal can be defined as a plan or suggestion which are formally written to present an idea to an individual or organization for consideration.
Proposal preparation is completed by one or more people depending upon the requirements of the proposal.
In order to prepare a good proposal, it is very important to make it as formal as possible. The content of the proposal is strictly based on what the initiators wants to do or achieve, as well as how they wish to achieve.
Hence, a proposal is only prepared with regard to the requirements of the proposal and the number of people involved. Proposals are usually used by project managers or contractors seeking for a contract.
Wren Pork Company uses the relative market value method/Value basis method of allocating joint costs in its production of pork products. Relevant information for the current period follows:
Product Pounds Price/lb.
Loin chops 3,080 $5.40
Ground 10,200 2.20
Ribs 4,120 5.05
Bacon 6,160 3.70
The total joint cost for the current period was $45,400. How much of this cost should Wren Pork allocate to Loin chops?
A. $0.
B. $6,443.
C. $9,134.
D. $11,350.
E. $45,400.
Answer:
C. $9,134
Explanation:
Product Pounds Price/Ib Total Value
Loin chops 3,080 $5.40 $16,632
Ground 10,200 $2.20 $22,440
Ribs 4,120 $5.05 $20,806
Bacon 6,160 $3.70 $22,792
$82,670
The Total Joint cost = $45,400
Hence Joint cost to Lopin chops = $45,400 * $16,632 / $82,670
Joint cost to Lopin chops = $9,134
Assume that England and Spain each has 40 labor hours available. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of cheese and bread. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of cheese increased by:____________
a. 15
b. 20
c. 25
d. 40
Answer: a. 15
Explanation:
Given;
Labour hours available to each nations.
England = 40 labour hours.
Spain = 40 labour hours.
Solution:
Total production of bread in 40 labour hours for each nation from the table is 15.
England = 10
Spain = 5
Since both nations decided to focus on their strength where they pose comparative advantage, the production of cheese would increase by 15. As this is the amount of bread produced in that time frame of 40 labour hours.
During 2025, Saul Company discovered that the ending inventories reported on its financial statements were incorrect by the following amounts: 2023 $60,000 understated 2024 $75,000 understated Prior to any adjustments for these errors and ignoring income taxes, 2024 Net Income would be:
Answer:
$15,000 overstated
Explanation:
Item Amount
Inventories over stated in 2024 $75,000
Less: Under stated in 2023 ($60,000)
Inventories over stated in 2025 $15,000
Overstated inventory means, cost of goods will be understated in income statement. so net income will show as overstated. it means retained earnings also overstated by $15,000
When preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method, expenses with no cash outflows are added back to net income.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Cash generated from the operating activities is actually the net cash that arises from operating activities which is the core operation of the organization.
When we use the Indirect method, we add back all the non cash deductions from Net Income and we also minus the non cash additions in the revenue.
The example of non cash deduction which is added back includes depreciation and amortization expense. On the other hand the example of non cash additions includes accrued revenue which would be deducted by increase in revenue.
Hence the statement is true.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The difference between Karson's behavior at the end of the 12 weeks versus the promise to cure Karson of ADHD can be described as the measure of the:________.
A. expectation interest.
B. reliance interest.
C. restitution interest.
D. All of these are correct.
Answer:
A. Expectation interest.
Explanation:
Expectation interest is explained as the party of interest being in a good position in the point or financial angles during a business dealing. Here he/she is said to have a good stance of a deal or a contract been contacted for. Sometimes, it is seen to be triggered by net profits and losses less any costs or losses, which are sometimes tool in weighing the reasonable measure of damages. Therefore, when no contracts are be agreed on, determination must be made as to whether or not one party benefited from contact with the other party.
When using the cost of production report to analyze the change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit compared to conversion cost per equivalent unit, an investigation may reveal that direct materials costs:_____.
a. will never decrease due to the way the cost is calculated.
b. will never increase due to the way the cost is calculated.
c. may increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of the direct materials.
d. will only increase if conversion costs increase as well.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: May increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of the direct materials.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business a manager or an account would perfectly know that when using the cost of production report with the purpose to analyze the change in direct materials costs per equivalent unit compared to conversion cost per unit the investigation will reveal that the direct material costs may increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of those materials due to the fact that the fluctuation mentioned will arise if the company starts using more direct material in the production so that means that the volumen will increase as well as the costs of it
Portfolio managers pick stocks for their clients’ portfolios based on the investment objective of the portfolio and several other factors. One key consideration is each stock’s contribution to portfolio risk and its statistical relationship with the portfolio’s other stocks. Based on your understanding of portfolio risk, identify whether each statement is true or false.
Answer:
False True True FalseExplanation:
First one is false because diversification reduces risk because it divides the risk amongst different securities. The portfolio risk will therefore be lower than the average of all stocks' standard deviations.
Second one is true because unsystematic risk is risk that will come with the type of stock or security purchased. It is usually referred to as diversifiable risk because using negatively correlated stocks can help diversify this risk.
Third one is True because the portfolio's risk when diversified is indeed likely to be smaller than the average of all stocks' standard deviation.
Fourth one is false because portfolio risk is reduced if stock that are negatively correlated are put into a portfolio because it means that when one stock is not doing so well, the other being negatively correlated, will be doing fine.
Nicolas Enterprises sells a product for $67 per unit. The variable cost is $33 per unit, while fixed costs are $231,200. Determine (a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the break-even point if the selling price were increased to $73 per unit.
Answer:
a)Break-even point = 6,800 units
b) Break-even point =5780 units
Explanation:
Break-even point is the level of activity that achieves no profit or loss. At this level profit is zero because the the total revenue is equal to total cost.
The break-even point is calculated as
Units to achieve target profit = (Total general fixed cost for the period)/ contribution per unit
Contribution per unit = Selling Price - Variable cost
Contribution per unit = 67 - 33 = 34
Fixed cost =231,200
So the units requited to achieve break-even point:
Break-even point = 231,200/34 = 6,800 units
Break-even point = 6,800 units
b) If the selling price wete increased to 73
The break-even point = 231,200/ (73- 33) = 5,780 units
Break-even point =5780 units
Activity-Based Costing: Factory Overhead Costs
The total factory overhead for Bardot Marine Company is budgeted for the year at $1,039,600, divided into four activity pools: fabrication,, $448,000; assembly, $180,000; setup, $222,600; and inspection, $189,000. Bardot Marine manufactures two types of boats: speedboats and bass boats. The activity-base usage quantities for each product by each activity are as follows:
Fabrication Assembly Setup Inspection
Speedboat 7,000 dlh 22,500 dlh 50 setups 88 inspections
Bass boat 21,000 7,500 370 612
28,000 dlh 30,000 dlh 420 setups 700 inspections
Each product is budgeted for 5,000 units of production for the year.
a. Determine the activity rates for each activity.
Fabrication $ per direct labor hour
Assembly $ per direct labor hour
Setup $ per setup
Inspection $ per inspection
b. Determine the activity-based factory overhead per unit for each product. Round to the nearest whole dollar.
Speedboat $ per unit
Bass boat $ per unit
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated factory overhead:
fabrication, $448,000
assembly, $180,000
setup, $222,600
inspection, $189,000
Fabrication Assembly Setup Inspection
Speedboat 7,000 dlh 22,500 dlh 50 setups 88 inspections
Bass boat 21,000 7,500 370 612
28,000 dlh 30,000 dlh 420 setups 700 inspections
Each product is budgeted for 5,000 units of production for the year.
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity using the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
fabrication= 448,000/28,000= $16 per direct labor hour
assembly= 180,000/30,000= $6 per direct labor hour
setup= 222,600/420= $530 per setup
inspection= 189,000/700= $270 per inspection
Now, we can allocate overhead to each product line:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Speed boat:
Allocated MOH= 7,000*16 + 22,500*6 + 50*530 + 88*270= $297,260
Bass boat:
Allocated MOH= 21,000*16 + 7,500*6 + 370*530 + 612*270= $742,340
Finally, the unitary overhead cost:
Speed boat= 297,260/5,000= $59.45
Bass boat= 742,340/5,000= $148.47
a. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand from a price of $5.00 to a price of $4.00 per pack of 100 screws
Answer:
-9.09
Explanation:
Calculation for the price elasticity of demand
Using the midpoint method.
First step is to find the Demand
Demand = (120 - 0)/((120 + 0)/2) = 2
Demand =120/60
Demand =2
Second step is to find the Price
Price = (4 - 5)/((4 + 5)/2)
Price=- 1/4.5
= -0.22
Now let calculate for the price elasticity of demand
Using this formula
Price elasticity of demand =Demand/Price
Let plug in the formula
Price elasticity of demand=2/-0.22
Price elasticity of demand = -9.09
Therefore Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand will be -9.09
On August 31, 2021, the general ledger of The Dean Acting Academy shows a balance for cash of $7,914. Cash receipts yet to be deposited into the checking account total $3,308, and checks written by the academy but not yet processed by the bank total $1,395. The company's balance of cash does not reflect a bank service fee of $32 and interest earned on the checking account of $43. These amounts are included in the balance of cash of $6,012 reported by the bank as of the end of August. Required: 1. Prepare a bank reconciliation to calculate the correct ending balance of cash on August 31, 2021.
Answer: Reconciled ending balance of cash=$7,925
Explanation:
Bank reconciliation is used by companies to reconcile thier ledger balances and that of their bank's balance and to make necessary adjustments where necessary.
BanK Reconcillation on August 31, 2021
Bank cash balance $6,012
add
Deposit outstanding +$3,308
deduct :
Checks outstanding -$1,395
Bank balance reconciliation $7,925
Company's book balance $7,914.
add:
interest earned + $43
deduct:
service fees - $32
Company balance reconciliation $7,925
A. You've just joined the investment banking firm of Dewey, Cheatum, and Howe. Theyve offered you two different salary arrangements. You can have $95,000 per year for he next two years, or you can have $70,000 per year for the next two years, along with a $45,000 signing bonus today. The bonus is paid immediately, and the salary is paid at the end of each year. If the interest rate is 10 percent compounded monthly, which do you prefer?
B. Consider a firm with a contract to sell an asset for $165,000 four years from now. The asset costs $94,000 to produce today. Given a relevant discount rate on this asset of 13 percent per year, will the firm make a profit on this asset?
C. You borrow $50,000 5 year loan to make renovations to a house. The interest rate on this loan is 8% per year. The loan calls for equal monthly payments.
C.1. What is the monthly payment on this loan?
C.2. When you make the third payment, how much of the payment is interest?
C.3. How much is principal?
Answer:
sorry
Explanation:
i need to answer questions but my best guest would be b
For any economy, the "scarcity" problem simply means that the available free resources are "not enough" to produce all goods and services required to satisfy the unlimited human wants.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Your correct answer for this is False.
Explanation:
There is no way that it could possibly be True.
Because you can adapt to your audience while you are speaking, don't worry about analyzing the audience for an oral presentation.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False.
Explanation:
This statement is false, due to the fact that a good oral presentation must be prepared before the presentation in accordance with all the procedures to be covered in the presentation. Therefore, the ideal is to know your audience before the presentation, so that there is a preparation aligned with their values and behaviors, in order to retain the attention and interaction of the participants, which makes the presentation more interesting and effective.
Scripting the presentation also avoids possible unforeseen events, in addition to being ideal to also be open to interactions, to provide important and impactful information, to prepare supporting material such as slides, and to always practice before the presentation, to be prepared and interacted on the subject addressed.
Playtown Corporation purchased 75 percent of Sandbox Corporation common stock and 40 percent of its preferred stock on January 1, 20X6, for $270,000 and $80,000, respectively. At the time of purchase, the fair value of the common shares of Sandbox held by the noncontrolling interest was $90,000. Sandbox's balance sheet contained the following balances:
Preferred Stock ($10 par value) $200,000
Common Stock ($5 par value) 150,000
Retained Earnings 210,000
Total Stockholders' Equity $560,000
Required
Give the eliminating entries needed to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after Clayton purchased the Topple shares.
Answer:
Elimination Journal.
Retained Earnings $210,000 (debit)
Common Stock $ 150,000 (debit)
Investment in Sandbox Corporation $270,000 (credit)
Non-Controlling Interest $90,000 (credit)
Explanation:
When dealing with consolidation of Financial Statements, the Equity and Retained Earning in the Subsidiary has to be eliminated from the records whilst the Investment in Subsidiary and the Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiary are recognized.
Elimination of the common items in consolidation is done by the use of Pro-forma Journals.
Goodwill or Gain on Bargain Purchase are also recognized on the date of acquisition of subsidiary.
Goodwill is the excess of Purchase Price and Non-Controlling interest over the Net Assets Acquired.While Gain on Bargain Purchase is the excess of Net Assets Acquired over Purchase Price and Non-Controlling interest.
Elimination Journal.
Retained Earnings $210,000 (debit)
Common Stock $ 150,000 (debit)
Investment in Sandbox Corporation $270,000 (credit)
Non-Controlling Interest $90,000 (credit)