Owens Corporation uses a process costing system. For March, the beginning work in process inventory consisted of 60,000 units that were 60% complete with respect to processing. The ending work in process inventory for the month consisted of units that were 20% complete with respect to processing. A summary of unit and cost data for the month follows:
Units Processing Cost
Work-in-process inventory, March 1 60,000 $ 35,000
Units started into production and costs incurred during the month 190,000 $ 700,000
Units completed and transferred out 200,000
Assuming that Owens Corporation uses the FIFO method, which of the following is closest to the cost per equivalent unit for processing cost for March?
A) $3.23
B) $3.98
C) $4.02
D) $4.22

Answer:

C) $4.02

Explanation:

The computation of cost per equivalent unit for processing cost for March is shown below:-

As we know that

Beginning work in process inventory units + Units started into production  = Ending work in process inventory units + Units completed and transferred out

60,000 + 190,000 = Units in ending work in process inventory + 200,000

Units in ending work in process inventory is

= 60,000 + 190,000 - 200,000

= 50,000

To complete the beginning work in process inventory:-      

Processing:                                                     24,000

60,000 units ×(100% - 60%) a

Units started and completed                          140,000

(200,000 − 60,000) b

Ending work in process inventory Processing:

50,000 units × 20% c                                      10,000

Equivalent units of production                        174,000

Cost added throughout the period e            7,00,000

Equivalent units of production f                     174,000

Cost per equivalent unit e ÷ f                             $4.02

Question 2 Week 8 (7 marks)
The P Ltd acquires all issued capital of the S Ltd for a consideration of $1,000,000 cash and 800,000 shares each
valued at $1.50. The summary statement of the financial position of the subsidiary company immediately
following the acquisition is:
Fair value of assets acquired $2,640,000
Fair value of liabilities acquired $720,000
Total shareholders’ equity of the subsidiary company $800,000
Retained earnings of the subsidiary company $1,120,000
Required:
(a) Pass the necessary journal entry to record the acquisition (2 marks)
(b) Determine the amount of goodwill (or bargain purchase) arising out of the acquisition (2 marks)
(c) Pass the necessary consolidation entry to eliminate the subsidiary by the parent company (2 marks)
(d) Determine the amount of goodwill (or bargain purchase) arising out of the acquisition if the purchase
consideration paid was $1,000,000 cash and 400,000 shares each valued at $1.50 (1 marks)

Consider the following scenario:

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.’s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm’s CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year.

1. Cold Goose is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs increase from 10% to 15% of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).
2. The company’s operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) remain at 70.00% of net sales, and its depreciation and amortization expenses remain constant from year to year.
3. The company’s tax rate remains constant at 40% of its pre-tax income or earnings before taxes (EBT).
4. In Year 2, Cold Goose expects to pay $300,000 and $2,306,475 of preferred and common stock dividends, respectively.


Complete the Year 2 income statement data for Cold Goose, then answer the questions that follow. Round each dollar value to the nearest whole dollar.

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. Income Statement for Year Ending December 31

Year 1 Year 2 (Forecasted)
Net sales $30,000,000 $
Less: Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization 21,000,000
Less: Depreciation and amortization expenses 1,200,000 1,200,000
Operating income (or EBIT) $7,800,000 $
Less: Interest expense 780,000
Pre-tax income (or EBT) 7,020,000
Less: Taxes (40%) 2,808,000
Earnings after taxes $4,212,000 $
Less: Preferred stock dividends 200,000
Earnings available to common shareholders 4,012,000
Less: Common stock dividends 1,263,600
Contribution to retained earnings $2,748,400 $3,387,850

Which statement best describes a business creating an incentive?

Victory Company uses weighted-average process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. During November, the company transferred 700,000 units of product to finished goods. At the end of November, the work in process inventory consists of 180,000 units that are 30% complete with respect to conversion. Beginning inventory had $420,000 of direct materials and $139,000 of conversion cost. The direct material cost added in November is $2,220,000, and the conversion cost added is $3,254,000. Beginning work in process consisted of 60,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion. Of the units completed, 60,000 were from beginning work in process and 640,000 units were started and completed during the period.

Required:
a. Determine the equivalent units of production with respect to (a) direct labor and (b) direct materials.
b. Compute both the direct labor cost and the direct materials cost per equivalent unit.
c. Compute both direct labor cost and direct materials cost assigned to (a) units completed and transferred out and (b) ending goods in process inventory.

On the last day of December 2021, Coaster Trucks entered into a transaction that resulted in a receipt of $300,000 cash in advance related to services that will be provided during January 2022. During December of 2021, the company also performed $165,000 of services which were neither billed nor paid. Prior to December adjustments and before these two transactions were recorded, the company’s trial balance showed service revenue of $1,425,790 at December 31, 2021. There are no other prepaid services yet to be delivered, and during the month all outstanding accounts receivable from prior months were collected.1. If Camrey's trucks makes the appropirate adjusting entry, how much will service revenue will be reflected on the december 31, 2021 income statement?
2. If Camrey's Trucks makes the appropriate adjusting entry, how much will be reported on the December 31, 2021 Balance sheet as unearned revenue?
3. If Camrey's turcks make the appropriate adjusting entry, how much will be reported on the December 31, 2022 Balance sheet as accounts receivable?

The following book and fair values were available for Westmont Company as of March 1.
Book Value Fair Value
Inventory $ 231,000 $ 191,750
Land 822,000 1,119,750
Buildings 2,130,000 2,447,250
Customer relationships 0 867,750
Accounts payable (104,000) (104,000)
Common stock (2,000,000)
Additional paid-in capital (500,000)
Retained earnings, 1/1 (417,500)
Revenues (464,500)
Expenses 303,000
Arturo pays cash of $4,365,500 to acquire Westmont. No stock is issued and Arturo pays $47,500 for legal fees to complete the transaction.
Prepare Arturo % u 2019s journal entry to record its acquisition of Westmont.

Life, Inc. experienced the following events in Year 1, its first year of operation:
1. Performed counseling services for $21,200 cash.
2. On February 1, Year 1, paid $14,400 cash to rent office space for the coming year.
3. Adjusted the accounts to reflect the amount of rent used during the year.
Required:
Based on this information alone:
A. Record the events in accounts under an accounting equation.
LIFE, INC.
Effect of Events on the Accounting Equation
Assets = Stockholders Equity
Event Cash Prepaid Rent = Retained Earnings
1 Performed services 28,400 28.400
2 Prepaid rent (19,800) 19.800
3 Used rent
Totals 8,600 19.800 = 28.400
B. Prepare an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for the Year 1 accounting period.
C. Ignoring all other future events, what is the amount of rent expense that would be recognized in Year 2?

In a certain economy, when income is $500, consumer spending is $350. The value of the multiplier for this economy is 3.33. It follows that, when income is $1000, consumer spending is

The U.S. Department of Transportation provides estimated number of miles that residents of large metropolitan areas travel per day in a car. In a random sample of 50 City A residents the mean was 22 miles with a standard deviation of 4 miles, and in a random sample of 50 City B residents the mean was 28 miles with a standard deviation of 8 miles. You want to know if the mean difference in number of miles travelled per day between City A and City B is different from zero in the population.

a. One sample t test
b. Paired samples t test
c. Independent samples t test
d. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)

Suppose Procter & Gamble sells about 20 million bars of soap per week, but the demand is not constant and production management would like to get a better handle on how sales are distributed over the year. Let the following sales figures given in units of million bars represent the sales of bars per week over 1 year (in no particular order).

17.1 22.3 17 25.2 19.6 12.2 18.3 26.3 15.4 19.9 13.6 23.9 17.4 21.5 39.8 30.6 15 20.4 20.7 25.2 18.5 20.3 21.3 26.2 20.6 15.5 22.5 26.9 18.4 23.6 21.4 32.8 20 19.1 23.4 26.3 20.9 20.4 23.1 26.6 19.3 15.4 22.8 24.3 18.2 20.3 21.4 26.2 14.7 24.4 24 23.8

Required:
a. Construct a histogram chart to represent the data.
b. Creating a chart is not useful in and of itself unless it is properly interpreted. Write a brief analysis of the graph. What do you see in the graph that might be helpful to the production and sales people?

Which of the following is NOT an example of a professional degree?
O Master of Science
O Doctor of Medicine
O Master of Divinity
O Juris Doctor

The company currently has an operating cycle of 76.4 days. The company is implementing some operational changes that are expected to increase the accounts receivable period by 2.2 days, decrease the inventory period by 5.3 days, and increase the accounts payable period by 1.5 days. What is expected to be the new operating cycle

At the end of the fiscal year, the following adjusting entries were omitted:

a. No adjusting entry was made to transfer the $3,000 of prepaid insurance from the asset account to the expense account.
b. No adjusting entry was made to record accrued fees of $500 for services provided to customers.

Assuming that financial statements are prepared before the errors are discovered, indicate the effect of each error, considered individually, by inserting the dollar amount in the appropriate spaces.

This is the trial balance of Blossom Company on September 30.
BLOSSOM COMPANY
Trial Balance
September 30, 2022
Debit Credit
Cash $ 23,240
Accounts Receivable 6,640
Supplies 5,020
Equipment 10,920
Accounts Payable $ 8,840
Unearned Service Revenue 4,020
Common Stock 19,040
Retained Earnings 13,920 $45,820 $45,820
The October transactions were as follows.
Oct.
5 Received $1,470 in cash from customers for accounts receivable due.
10 Billed customers for services performed $5,020.
15 Paid employee salaries $1,380.
17 Performed $560 of services in exchange for cash.
20 Paid $1,800 to creditors for accounts payable due.
29 Paid a $340 cash dividend.
31 Paid utilities $440.

Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.
Country Jeans Corn
(Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor)
Felicidad 8 32
Bellissima 12 24
Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce corn while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce corn. Consequently, Felicidad produces 24 million pairs of jeans and 32 million bushels of corn, and Bellissima produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 72 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn it produces.
Felicidad's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is (1/2 bushel, 1/4 bushel, 2 bushel, 4 bushel) of corn, and Bellissima's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is (1/2 bushel, 1/4 bushel, 2 bushel, 4 bushel) of corn. Therefore, (Bellissima, Felicidad) has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and (Bellissima, Felicidad) has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.
Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans will produce ______million pairs per month, and the country that produces corn will produce_________million bushels per month.
In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked "Production").
Suppose the country that produces jeans trades 26 million pairs of jeans to the other country in exchange for 78 million bushels of corn.
In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption."
When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 36 million pairs per month, and the total production of corn was 104 million bushels per month. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by________million pairs per month, and the total production of corn has increased by________million bushels per month.
Because the two countries produce more jeans and more corn under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade.
Calculate the gains from trade—that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in consumption").

The income statement of Cullumber Company for the month of July shows net income of $2,490 based on Service Revenue $7,100, Salaries and Wages Expense $2,930, Supplies Expense $920, and Utilities Expense $760. In reviewing the statement, you discover the following:
1. Insurance expired during July of $490 was omitted.
2. Supplies expense includes $340 of supplies that are still on hand at July 31.
3. Depreciation on equipment of $240 was omitted.
4. Accrued but unpaid wages at July 31 of $400 were not included.
5. Service performed but unrecorded totaled $730.
Prepare a correct income statement for July 2017.

Mike, Matt, Brooke, and Kellie decide to go into business together. The form a limited partnership where Mike, Matt, and Brooke are the limited partners. They contribute the following amounts: Mike - 25,000 Matt - 10,000 Brooke - 10,000 Kellie - 5,000
Additionally, the partnership agreement states that all profits are to be distributed equally. Mike will perform services for the company and will be paid $100,000 a year for those services. The company will be able to deduct this amount from net income. In the first year of operations, the company had the following items of income:
Services - 160,000
Expenses - 24,000
Depreciation - 28,000
Finally, no one withdraw any money from the partnership, save Matt who withdraws $15,000.
What is the maximum Kellie can withdraw without having a gain in excess of basis?

Rusties Company recently implemented an activity-based costing system. At the beginning of the year, management made the following estimates of cost and activity in the company’s five activity cost pools:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Expected Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Labor-related Direct labor-hours $16,380 1,260 DLHs
Purchase orders Number of orders $1,920 640 orders
Product testing Number of tests $4,275 285 tests
Template etching Number of templates $805 35 templates
General factory Machine-hours $42,600 7,100 MHs

Required:
Compute the activity rate for each of the activity cost pools.

Firms require capital to invest in productive opportunities. The best firms with the most profitable opportunities can attract capital away from inefficient firms with less profitable opportunities. Investors supply firms with capital at a cost called the __________. The interest rate that investors require is determined by several factors, including the availability of production opportunities, the time preference for current consumption, risk, and inflation.

The accounts in the ledger of Hickory Furniture Company as of December 31, 2019, are listed in alphabetical order as follows. All accounts have normal balances. The balance of the cash account has been intentionally omitted. Accounts Payable $34,000 Accounts Receivable 68,000 Cash ? Elaine Wells, Capital 158,650 Elaine Wells, Drawing 37,000 Fees Earned 566,600 Insurance Expense 10,750 Land 155,250 Miscellaneous Expense 15,850 Notes Payable 74,000 Prepaid Insurance 5,100 Rent Expense 107,700 Supplies 3,400 Supplies Expense 14,150 Unearned Rent 16,400 Utilities Expense 75,900 Wages Expense 317,300 Miscellaneous Expense 9,500
The accounts in the ledger of Hickory Furniture Company as of December 31, 2016, are listed in alphabetical order as follows. All accounts have normal balances. The balance of the cash account has been intentionally omitted.
Accounts Payable $ 42,770 Notes Payable $ 50,000
Accounts Receivable 116,900 Prepaid Insurance 21,600
Cash ? Rent Expense 48,000
Elaine Wells, Capital 75,000 Supplies 4,275
Elaine Wells, Drawing 24,000 Supplies Expense 6,255
Fees Earned 745,230 Unearned Rent 12,000
Insurance Expense 3,600 Utilities Expense 26,850
Land 50,000 Wages Expense 580,700
Miscellaneous Expense 9,500
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance, listing the accounts in their normal order and inserting the missing figure for cash.
X
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance, listing the accounts in their normal order and inserting the missing figure for cash.
Hickory Furniture Company
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT
1 Cash
2 Accounts Receivable
3 Supplies
4 Prepaid insurance
5 Land
6 Accounts Payable
7 Unearned Rent
8 Notes Payable
9 Elaine Wells, Capital
10 Elaine Wells, Drawing
11 Fees Earned
12 Wages Expense
13 Rent Expense
14 Utilities Expense
15 Supplies Expense
16 Insurance Expense
17 Miscellaneous Expense
18 Totals

The Morgan Corporation has two different bonds currently outstanding. Bond M has a face value of $20,000 and matures in exactly 20 years. Looking forward, this bond makes no interest payments for the next six years. Beginning in the middle of year seven, the bond makes payments of $800 every six months through the end of year 14. Finally, beginning in the middle of year 15, the bond makes semiannual payments of $1000 up to and including its maturity date.

Required:
What are the current prices of bond M and bond N?

You are considering a stock investment in one of two firms (Lots of Debt, Inc. and Lots of Equity, Inc.), both of which operate in the same industry. Lots of Debt, Inc. finances its $34.25 million in assets with $32.25 million in debt and $2.00 million in equity. Lots of Equity, Inc. finances its $34.25 million in assets with $2.00 million in debt and $32.25 million in equity.
Calculate the debt ratio for each company. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Concord Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for three-season porches. Concord also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be performed by other vendors. Concord enters into the following contract on July 1, 2020, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of $2,360 and chooses Concord to do the installation. Concord charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of $620. The customer pays Concord $1,920 (which equals the standalone selling price of the windows, which have a cost of $1,100) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on September 1, 2020, Concord completes installation on October 15, 2020, and the customer pays the balance due.
Prepare the journal entries for Geraths in 2020. (Round amounts to nearest dollar.)

Part A Smith Company experienced the following accounting events during 2018:
1. Smith Company was started on January 1 when it issued common stock for $2,000 cash.
2. During the year, the company recognized $1,500 of consulting revenue on account.
3. The company collected $1,200 cash from accounts receivable.
4. Smith accrued salary expense during the year of $900.
5. Paid $700 of the salaries payable liability
6. Paid dividends of $100 to the stockholders.
7. Paid $360 cash for an insurance policy that covered the company for one year beginning March 1, 2018.
8. On November 1, 2018, Smith collected $2,880 cash in advance for consulting services to be provided under a one-year contract.
9. Recognized insurance expense (Policy in event 7) for ten months.
10. Recognized income earned under the one-year contract at December 31, 2018.
Part B Smith Company experienced the following accounting events during 2019
1. Smith Company issued additional common stock for $3,000 cash.
2. During the period, Smith recognized $2,700 of consulting revenue eamed on account.
3. Smith collected $2,800 cash from accounts receivable.
4. Smith accrued salary expense of $1,500.
5. The company paid $1,350 of the salaries payable liability.
6. Smith paid dividends of $300 to the stockholders.
7. Paid $420 cash to renew the insurance policy for another one-year term.
8. Smith adjusted the books to reflect the insurance expense that had been incurred in 2019 (described in event 7 of 2018).
9. Smith adjusted the books to reflect the revenue earned in 2019 under the one-year consulting contract that began in 2018 (event 8 in 2018).
Required I. 2. Record the events using the horizontal financial statements model. For 2018 and 2019, prepare an income statement, a statement of retained earnings, a balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows. Assets Liabilities Equity Event Cash Accts PrepaidSalaries UnearnedCom Retained Revenue Expese Cash Flow Activity Type Recciv Insurance Stock Earnings 2014
Beg. Bal S- 0 S- S- 0 S- S- 0 S- 0 S- 0 10 End. Bal. 2015 Beg. Bal 5 S- 0 S- 0 S. S- 0 s- 0 S- 0 End. Bal.

The following errors occurred in posting from a two-column journal:

A credit of $8,770 to Accounts Payable was not posted.
A debit of $1,200 to Cash was posted to Miscellaneous Expense.
A credit of $270 to Cash was posted as $720.
A debit of $8,510 to Wages Expense was posted as $8,150.
An entry debiting Accounts Receivable and crediting Fees Earned for $8,000 was not posted.
A debit of $830 to Accounts Payable was posted as a credit.
A debit of $2,200 to Supplies was posted twice.

Required:
a. Indicate by "yes" or "no" whether the trial balance would be out of balance.
b. If the answer to (a) is "yes", indicate the amount by which the trial balance totals would differ.

Harry loves both hot dogs and hamburgers. He receives about the same satisfaction from eating one hamburger as he does from eating one hot​ dog, and the two goods fill the same need in​ Harry's life. The price of hot dogs has been extremely volatile for the past several​ years, and this year is no exception. Hot dog prices tremendously this month. Assuming hot dogs and hamburgers are substitutes for​ Harry, what will happen to​ Harry's demand for​ hamburgers?

Required:
Using the line drawing​ tool, depict the effect on​ Harry's demand for hamburgers due to the in the price of hot dogs. Properly label this line. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object.

Marc and Michelle are married and earned salaries this year of $71,600 and $14,850, respectively. In addition to their salaries, they received interest of $350 from municipal bonds and $1,450 from corporate bonds. Marc contributed $3,450 to an individual retirement account, and Marc paid alimony to a prior spouse in the amount of $2,450. Marc and Michelle have a 10-year-old son, Matthew, who lived with them throughout the entire year. Thus, Marc and Michelle are allowed to claim a $2,000 child tax credit for Matthew. Marc and Michelle paid $7,900 of expenditures that qualify as itemized deductions and they had a total of $6,710 in federal income taxes withheld from their paychecks during the course of the year. (Use the tax rate schedules.)a. What is Marc and Michelle's gross income?Description AmountCorporate bond interest Marc's salary Michelle's salary Gross income b. What is Marc and Michele's adjusted gross income?

Suppose that Portugal and Austria both produce oil and shoes. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 4 barrels of oil while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 10 barrels of oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and has a comparative advantage in the production of oil. Suppose that Portugal and Austria consider trading shoes and oil with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of oil for each pair of shoes it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of shoes for each barrel of oil it exports to Portugal.
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of oil) would allow both Sweden and Portugal to gain from trade?
a. 1 barrel of oil per pair of shoes
b. 9 barrels of oil per pair of shoes
c. 3 barrels of oil per pair of shoes
d. 8 barrels of oil per pair of shoes

This information relates to Monty Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $34,040 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $32,880.
3 Buys office furniture for $4,110, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E.C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $10,780 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $165 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $690 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $2,740 in salary for October
Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry for the account titles and enter o for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit

With the snow season fast approaching us, Jack Frost, age 15, is considering his income-generating alternatives. Jack runs a snow removal business. He employs his friends at $10.00 per hour to clear sidewalks and driveways for neighbors, family friends, and fellow townsfolk. Last year, he had ten regular customers whose walks were shoveled 14 times each over the course of the winter. All told, Jack paid his friends $2,100 for their work for him this winter. Jack is considering the purchase of a used snowblower, which he believes will reduce the amount of time it takes his crew to complete a job to only 45 minutes. The snowblower will cost $1,176 (and will probably be worthless after one year of use), and will consume about $0.50 worth of gasoline and oil per use (per snow removal job). Given that Jack had no fixed costs, what was Jack's total cost function for last year?a. TC = 15Q b. TC = 100 c. TC = 11760 d. TC=0.5Q