Operations management is the discipline that manages the day-to-day and tactical activity of the entire value added chain, which includes the supply chain, the transformation process, the distribution chain and the point of sale to the customer.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Operations Management:

a) true

Explanation:

Operations management ensures that the organization achieves its objectives by coordinating processes and executing them in the conversion of organizational resources into goods and services which will enable the organization to maximize profits.  It is the core of the organizational hierarchy and plays important tactical roles that deliver results.  It translates the strategic policies of top management into day-to-day actionable and deliverable processes to meet external needs (customers'), thereby generating income for the owners of the business.  Without operations management, a business remains an idea that cannot be implemented.


Related Questions

Bookmark question for later Cross-training workers does the following for your workers a. creates a sense of achievement and job satisfaction b. workers take pride as they help their companies compete through higher productivity c. helps reduce turnover d. all of the above e. only a and b

Answers

Answer:

d. all of the above

Explanation:

Cross-training applies to workers, who are trained for different spectrum other than their job responsibilities.

Cross-training workers are multitasking and do the following tasks:

They helps other employees to appreciate each other’s jobs.They help companies through higher efficiency & productivity and are proud of that. Cross-training forces also helps in reducing the turnover to gain more profit.

So, Cross-training workers helps to train other employees to perform new tasks in addition to their usual duties and the correct option is "d".

StoreAll produces plastic storage bins for household storage needs. The company makes two sizes of bins: large (50 gallon) and regular (35 gallon). Demand for the product is so high that StoreAll can sell as many of each size as it can produce. The company uses the same machinery to produce both sizes. The machinery can only be run for 3,300 hours per period. StoreAll can produce 9 large bins every hour, whereas it can produce 15 regular bins in the same amount of time. Fixed costs amount to $110,000 per period. Sales prices and variable costs are as follows:
Requirements
1. Which product should StoreAll emphasize? Why?
2. To maximize profits, how many of each size bin should StoreAll produce?
3. Given this product mix, what will the company's operating income?

Answers

Answer:

1. Which product should StoreAll emphasize? Why?

StoreAll should emphasize on producing regular bins since the contribution margin per hour generated by that product is much higher.

2. To maximize profits, how many of each size bin should StoreAll produce?

Large bins = 0Regular bins = 49,500 units

3. Given this product mix, what will the company's operating income?

operating income = $292,050 - $110,000 = $182,050

Explanation:

some information is missing, so I looked it up:

                                                   large bin        regular bin

sales price per unit                    $10.80               $9

variable costs per unit                $4.20               $3.10

contribution margin                    $6.60               $5.90

units per hour                                9                      15

contribution margin p/ hour      $59.40             $88.50

total contribution margin        $196,020         $292,050

 

From 1991 to​ 2000, the U.S. economy had an annual inflation rate of around 2.76​%. The historical annual nominal​ risk-free rate for this same period was around 5.71​%. Using the approximate nominal interest rate equation and the true nominal interest rate​ equation, compute the real interest rate for that decade. What is the estimated real interest rate using the approximate nominal interest rate equation for that​ decade?

Answers

Answer:

2.95% and 2.87%

Explanation:

The computation of the approximate real rate and the estimated real interest rate is shown below:

The Approximate real rate is

= Historic annual nominal risk free rate - Annual inflation rate

= 5.71% - 2.76%

= 2.95%

And, the estimated real interest rate is

= (1 + historical annual nominal risk free rate) ÷ (1 + annual inflation rate) - 1

= (1 + 0.0571) ÷ (1 + 0.0276) - 1

= 2.87%

We simply applied the above formulas so that each one could be determined

You are considering two independent projects. Project A has an initial cost of $125,000 and cash inflows of $46,000, $79,000, and $51,000 for Years 1 to 3, respectively. Project B costs $135,000 with expected cash inflows for Years 1 to 3 of $50,000, $30,000, and $100,000, respectively. The required return for both projects is 16 percent. Based on IRR, you should:

Answers

Answer :

Choose Project A. Because it has a positive Net Present Value.

Explanation :

Find the Net Present of the two project. Then choose the Project with the highest or positive Net Present Value.

Calculation of NPV of Project A using a Financial Calculator :

Project A:  

($125,000) CFj

$46,000         Cfj

$79,000         Cfj

$51,000         Cfj

i/yr             16.00 %

Shift NPV  $6,038.58

Calculation of NPV of Project B using a Financial Calculator :

Project A:  

($135,000) CFj

$50,000         Cfj

$30,000         Cfj

$100,000       Cfj

i/yr             16.00 %

Shift NPV  -$5,535.90

Conclusion :

Choose Project A. Because it has a positive Net Present Value.

Total Variable Overhead Variance Mulliner Company showed the following information for the year:
Standard variable overhead rate (SVOR) per direct labor hour $3.50
Standard hours (SH) allowed per unit 3
Actual production in units 20,000
Actual variable overhead costs $220,500
Actual direct labor hours 61,200
Required:
1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production.
2. Calculate the applied variable overhead.
3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.

Answers

Answer:

1. The standard direct labor hours for actual production

Standard hours per unit: 3 hours

Actual output: 20,000

Standard labour hours for actual production = 20,000 * 3

=60,000 hours  

2. Applied variable Overhead

Standard hours allowed per unit = 3  

Overhead rate per hour = $3.5

Standard Overhead rate per unit = Standard hours allowed per unit  * OH rate per hour =3 hours * $3.5

=10.5

Actual output = 20000  

Variable OH applied = Actual output * Standard Overhead rate per unit

= 20,000 * $10.5

= $210,000  

3. Total Variable Overhead variance

Actual Oh incurred                                   $220,500  

Std variable Overhead to be allowed     $210,000

Total Variable OH variance                    $10,500 (Unfavourable)

MAD Corp. has 20-year bonds with an 8% coupon rate and a 10% yield to maturity. What would be MAD's appropriate after-tax cost of debt if their tax rate is 40%? a. 8.0% b. 4.8% c. 6.0% d. 10.0%

Answers

Answer:

After-tax cost of deb = 6%

Explanation:

The cost of debt is the required rate of return payable to investors in the debt instruments of a company. These investors include providers of long term debt finance to the company.

The cost of debt finance can determined by working out the yield to maturity on debt with adjustment for tax.

It is noteworthy that debt finance affords the company  a tax savings advantage because interest expense incurred on the use of debt of are tax deductible expense.

After-tax cost of debt = (1- Tax rate) × before-tax cost of debt

Before tax cost of debt = 10%

Tax rate = 40%

After-tax cost of debt = (1-0.4) × 10% = 6%

After-tax cost of deb = 6%

Q 10.25: Admire County Bank agrees to lend Givens Brick Company $600,000 on January 1st. Givens Brick Company signs a $600,000, 8%, 9-month note. Assuming that interest has already been accrued to September 30th, what entry will Givens Brick Company make to pay off the note and interest at maturity

Answers

Answer:

Entry is given below

Explanation:

As Givens brick company is paying off the liability of note payable and the interest amount therefore, it will be debited as it is a decrease in liability. Cash will be credited as it is our asset and its decreasing.

Entry                      DEBIT          CREDIT

Notes payable     $600,000

Interest                 $36,000(w)

Cash                                           $636,000

Working

Interest = $600,000 x 8% x9/12

Interest = $36,000

Sharon Baricivic is a manager in the credit department for Hardaway's Lawncare Supplies. Joe Greene is a new employee in her department. While Joe has been learning his job, Sharon has provided him with guidance by offering advice, encouragement, and instructions. However, she has been careful to let Joe do all of the actual work he is assigned, even if he struggles a bit. Sharon's approach to getting Joe up to speed indicates that she is:

Answers

Answer:

coaching Joe rather than helping him

Explanation:

Coaching is a process where a more experienced person teaches a learner achieve a goal by giving guidance and training.

Helping is when a person assists another to do a job that is their responsibility.

In this scenario Sharon Baricivic has provided Joe with guidance by offering advice, encouragement, and instructions. So he is coaching him.

However, she has been careful to let Joe do all of the actual work he is assigned, even if he struggles a bit.

So she is not helping Joe do his work, but rather letting him do it even if it means him struggling a bit.

Praxis Corp. is expected to generate a free cash flow (FCF) of $7,360.00 million this year (FCF₁ = $7,360.00 million), and the FCF is expected to grow at a rate of 20.20% over the following two years (FCF₂ and FCF₃). After the third year, however, the FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 2.46% per year, which will last forever (FCF₄). Assume the firm has no nonoperating assets. If Praxis Corp.’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 7.38%, what is the current total firm value of Praxis Corp.? (Note: Round all intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$202,216.54 million

Explanation:

FCF₁ = $7,360 million

FCF₂ = $8,846.72 million

FCF₃ = $10,633.76 million

FCF₄ = $10,910.24 million and will continue to grow at 2.46%

we must first determine the terminal value at year 3:

terminal value = $10,910.24 million / (7.38% - 2.46%) = $221,752.85 million

firm's current total value = $7,360 million / 1.0738 + $8,846.72 million / 1.0738² + $10,633.76 million / 1.0738³ + $221,752.85 / 1.0738³ = $6,854.16 + $7,672.48 + $8,588.49 + $179,101.41 = $202,216.54

A machine can be purchased for $140,000 and used for five years, yielding the following net incomes. In projecting net incomes, straight-line depreciation is applied, using a five-year life and a zero salvage value.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Net income $ 9,500 $ 23,500 $ 64,000 $ 35,500 $ 94,000
Compute the machine’s payback period (ignore taxes). (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and round payback period answer to 3 decimal places.)
Year Net Income Depreciation Net Cash Flow Cumulative Cash Flow
0 $ (140,000) $ (140,000)
1 $ 9,500
2 23,500
3 64,000
4 35,500 0
5 94,000 0
Payback period =

Answers

Answer:

2.554 years

Explanation:

Payback period calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.

to derive cash flow from net income, add depreciation back

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

$140,000 / 5 = $28,000

depreciation expense each year would be $28,000

cash flow in year 1 = $9500 +  $28,000 = $37,500

cash flow in year 2= $23,500 + $28,000 =$51,500

cash flow in year 3 =$64,000 + $28,000 = $92,000

cash flow in year 4 =$35,500 + $28,000 = $63,500

cash flow in year 5 =$94,000 + $28,000 = $122,000

in year 1, the amount recovered = $-140,000 + $37,500 = $-102,500

in year 2, the amount recovered = $-102,500 + $51,500 = $-51,000

in year 3, the amount recovered =  $-51,000 + $92,000 = $41,000

the amount invested is recovered in 2 years + 51,000 / 92,000 = 2.554 years

If portfolio weights are positive: 1) Can the return on a portfolio ever be less than the smallest return on an individual security in the portfolio? 2) Can the variance of a portfolio ever be less than the smallest variance of an individual security in the portfolio? A) 1) yes; 2) no B) 1) no; 2) yes C) 1) no; 2) no D) 1) maybe; 2) no E) 1) yes; 2) yes

Answers

Answer: B) 1) no; 2) yes

Explanation:

The return on a portfolio when the portfolio weights are positive will be between the highest return and the lowest return. It cannot exceed these limits.

With Variance however, the variance of a portfolio can be less than the smallest variance of an individual security in the portfolio because in the calculation of portfolio variance, the correlation is used in the calculation (refer to formula below). As a result, if the securities are negatively correlated, it could lead to a lower value than the smallest variance in the portfolio.

Variance of Portfolio = (w(1)^2 * o(1)^2) + (w(2)^2 * o(2)^2) + (2 * (w(1)*o(1)*w(2)*o(2)*q(1,2)))

Highlighted portion is the correlation. If this is negative, Portfolio variance will reduce to a point lower than the lowest individual variance.

Based on the information given, the correct option will be B. 1) no; 2) yes

It should be noted that the return on a portfolio when the portfolio weights are positive will be calculated as the value that is between the highest return and the lowest return.

In such a case, the return on a portfolio can never be less than the smallest return on the individual security in the portfolio. Also, the variance of a portfolio can be less than the smallest variance of the individual security in the portfolio.

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Scenario 9-1 For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is Q D = 200 − 2P , where Q D represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and P represents the price of a ton of cardboard. For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is Q S = -60 + 3P , where Q S represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and P again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. Refer to Scenario 9-1. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard a. benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. b. benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. c. harms Boxlandian consumers by $336 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. d. benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00.

Answers

Answer:  a. benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50.

Explanation:

Equilibrium price will be at level where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.

200 − 2P = -60 + 3P

200+60 = 5P

5P = 260

P = $52

Equilibrium Quantity Demanded = 200 − 2P = 200 - 2 * 52 = 96 units

In a no-trade situation the demand in Boxland is 96 units at a price of $52. If they were to buy at the world price of $45, they would benefit;

= (96 * 52) - (96 * 45)

= 4,992‬ - 4,320‬

= $672

Producers however would produce the following at a price of $45;

Q S = -60 + 3P

= -60 + 3(45)

= 75 units

They would be supplying less units and be hurt.

The country of Morson has decided to privatize the state-owned cable television company. How can the country help this newly privatized industry succeed

Answers

Answer:

Government Support

Explanation:

Privatization is better for a country. It minimizes the monopoly and encourages healthy competition. Increased competition in the business world is good. There can be variety of services available to the consumers. Government should support privatization by introducing schemes of interest free loan for investors. There will be large number of firms that might want to enter business world but the money is not available to them for startup.

A favorable direct materials price variance might lead to an unfavorable direct materials quantity variance because the company purchased inferior materials. true or false

Answers

25 is ur answer good ser

A favorable direct materials price variance might lead to an unfavorable direct materials quantity variance because the company purchased inferior materials. This statement was correct. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is direct materials?

The term direct materials refers to the manufactured product components such as integrated circuits, screen, camera modules and the other components. It was the used in the cost accounting. The material are they directly manufacture the goods and the services.

The concepts are the actual costs related to materials as result on the more standards outcomes is called the unfavorable direct materials. The favorable outcome of the fewer standards outcomes. The concept is the direct material price is fewer than the standard direct material price.

As a result, the significance of the direct materials are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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Osborn Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead rate of $20.00 per direct labor-hour. This predetermined rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $276,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 13,800 direct labor-hours. The company actually incurred $275,000 of manufacturing overhead and 13,300 direct labor-hours during the period.

Required:

a. Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the period.
b. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Would the journal entry to dispose of the underapplied or overhead increase or decrease the company's gross margin? By how much?

Answers

Answer:

1. Manufacturing overhead applied = Actual hours * Predetermined overhead rate

Manufacturing overhead applied = 13300 * $20

Manufacturing overhead applied = $266,000

From the question, Osborn Manufacturing actually incurred $275,000 of manufacturing overhead. Hence, the Manufacturing overhead is under-applied because the applied manufacturing overhead is less than the actual manufacturing overhead

Hence, Manufacturing overhead under-applied = $275,000 - $266,000

= $9,000

2. Since the applied manufacturing overhead is less than the actual manufacturing overhead, the gross margin would decrease by $9,000. The journal entry will use the under-applied manufacturing overhead for record.  

A person borrows ​$150 that he must repay in a lump sum no more than 8 years from now. The interest rate is 9.9​% annually compounded. The borrower can repay the loan at the end of any earlier year with no prepayment penalty. a. What amount will be due if the borrower repays the loan after 2 ​year? b. How much would the borrower have to repay after 4 years​? c. What amount is due at the end of the eighth ​year?

Answers

Answer:

a. $181.17

b. $218.82

c. $319.21

Explanation:

If the borrower repays the loan after 2 ​year

PV = $150

n = 2

r =  9.9​%

P/yr = 1

Pmt = $0

FV = ?

Using a financial calculator, FV = $181.1702

The amount that will be due if the borrower repays the loan after 2 ​year is $181.17.

If the borrower repays the loan after 4 ​years

PV = $150

n = 4

r =  9.9​%

P/yr = 1

Pmt = $0

FV = ?

Using a financial calculator, FV = $218.8175

The amount that will be due if the borrower repays the loan after 2 ​year is $218.82.

If the borrower repays the loan after 8 ​years

PV = $150

n = 8

r =  9.9​%

P/yr = 1

Pmt = $0

FV = ?

Using a financial calculator, FV = $319.2073

The amount that will be due if the borrower repays the loan after 2 ​year is $319.21.

A researcher who has no concern for issues of control or ability to generalize, instead choosing focus on providing rich descriptions would be following the _________ approach.
A. positivistic/empirical
B. interpretive
C. critical
D. scientific

Answers

Answer:

B. interpretive

Explanation:

A researcher who has no concern for issues of control or ability to generalize, instead choosing focus on providing rich descriptions would be following the interpretive approach.

In an interpretive approach to research, researchers are mainly focused on deciphering detailed meaning or rich descriptions so they can have a better understanding of the subject matter.

Under interpretive study, it is assumed that the meaning associated with matters are subjective and inter-subjective depending on their perception, thus researchers attempt to understand matters through the meanings attached by individuals in the sampling population.

Hence, interpretive researchers assume that issues are not singular or objective but depends on various human experiences.

Mr. and Ms. Kingsley owned acre as joint tenants in fee simple absolute. Ms Kingsley secretly conveyed her interest to herself in an instrument that added, "I hereby terminate the joint tenancy in Black-acre with Mr. Kingsley." Ms. Kingsley thereafter leased a portion of the property to Mr. Matthew, over the objections of Mr. Kingsley for Mr. Matthew to use for holding boxing matches. Their lease provided that Mr. Matthew would pay $1000.00 on the first day of each month during which he was permitted to use the property. Mr. Kingsley demanded from Ms. Kingsley one-half of the rents received from Mr. Matthew.

Required:
Describe the property relations between the parties and Mr. Kingsley's rights and remedies.​

Answers

Answer:

Mr. and Ms. Kingsley as Joint Tenants

1. Property Relations between Mr. and Ms. Kingsley:  The titles show that the Kingsleys are living together but not married partners.  However, the Black-acre is jointly owned by these partners.  Each has equal rights and obligations over the acre.  Ms. Kingsley does not have absolute right to sell or lease any part of the acre without the consent of Mr. Kingsley or without obtaining a court permit to sell or lease, especially upon Mr. Kingsley's objections.  She also lacks the legal right to secretly "terminate the joint tenancy in Black-acre" without the knowledge of Mr. Kingsley or without going through the applicable court process.

2. Mr. Kingsley's Rights and Remedies:  Having leased a portion of the acre to Mr. Matthew, Mr. Kingsley is entitled to half of the monthly lease payments.  He also has the right to demand from Ms. Kingsley one-half of the rents from the lease.  He can, in the absence of Ms. Kingsley's refusal, initiate a court process to enforce his joint-tenancy rights.

Explanation:

Joint-tenancy can exist between Mr. Kingsley and Ms. Kingsley, whether they are legally married or not.  Joint-tenancy can also exist between two or more parties without the intention of marriage.  The term is a legal term that describes an equally shared ownership interest in a property.  Joint-tenancy deeds are established in order to avoid the need for a probate in the case of a party's death.

Bond issuance: 20% of total funds, requires 15% interest per year Bank loan: 60% of total funds, requires 9.5% interest per year Preferred Stock issuance: 20% of total funds, requires 5% dividend per year What is Valentino’s average rate of return on the new project?

Answers

Answer: 28.57%

Explanation:

Average return given the variables will be;

[tex]Average rate of return = \frac{Annual net income}{Average investment}[/tex]

Average rate of return = [tex]\frac{1,000,000}{\frac{7,000,000}{2} }[/tex]

Average rate of return  = 1,000,000/3,500,000

Average rate of return = 28.57%

Pinnacle Financial Services managers meet annually to create a list of potential future complications and plan how to respond to each possibility. Pinnacle is practicing _______ planning. single-use ad-hoc divisional-level contingency functional-level

Answers

Answer: contingency

Explanation:

Contingency planning is a form of planning that is used by an organization in order to plan ahead in case an event occurs. Contingency plans can also be called a 'Plan B' due to the fact that it's an alternative action in case things does not go as planned.

Therefore, based on the question, Pinnacle is practicing contingency planning.

Emmitt had the following final balances after the first year of operations: assets, $55,000; stockholders' equity, $25,000; dividends, $3,000; and net income, $10,000. What is the amount of Emmitt's liabilities

Answers

Answer:

$30,000

Explanation:

Calculation for Emmitt amount of liabilities

Using this formula

Liabilities =Assets -Stockholders's equity

Let plug in the formula

Liabilities =$55,000-$30,000

Liabilities =$30,000

Therefore the amount of Emmitt liabilities will be $30,000

has a margin of safety percentage of 20% based on its actual sales. The break-even point is $759000 and the variable expenses are 60% of sales. Q: Given this information, the actual profit is:

Answers

Answer:  $379,500

Explanation:

Total Sales = Break-even sales + Margin of Safety

The Break-Even sales are therefore = 100% - 20%

= 80% of sales

Total Sales is therefore;

Break-even =   80% * Total Sales

Total Sales = Break-even/80%

= 759,000/0.8

= $948,750

Assuming no fixed costs, actual profit will be Sales less Variable expenses;

=Sales - Variable expenses  

= 1 - 60%

Actual profit = 40% * Sales

= 40% * 948,750

= $379,500

Companies that have multiple outsourcers may hire an outsource relationship management company to monitor and manage the outsourcing relationships. Select one: True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

But, this answer depends on which companies are outsourcing to and from.  This is because the definition of an outsourcer is the large company that outsources the provision of its goods and services to smaller companies and also the small company that provides goods and services to larger companies.  It is a pari-passu definition.

If the companies involved in this case are providers of outsourcing services, then they do not require an outsource relationship management company to monitor and manage the outsourcing relationships.  Instead, it could occasionally employ consultants to help them in assessing how the relationships are being managed.  It is their primary responsibility to manage the outsourcing relationships and should not outsource this management.

Describe Reid Hoffman the founder and creator Linkedln?

Answers

Answer:

Reid Garrett Hoffman is an American internet businessman, tech entrepreneur, writer. Hoffman became co-founder and president of LinkedIn, an enterprise-oriented social media network mainly utilized for business networking. In 2016, Hoffman transferred LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in cash to Microsoft, then entered the board for Microsoft.

Kindzi Co. has preferred stock outstanding that is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4.18 every year in perpetuity. If the required return is 4.19 percent, what is the current stock price?

Answers

Answer:

The current price of the stock is $99.76

Explanation:

The price of a stock which pays a constant dividend throughout for an indefinite period of time can be calculated using the present value of perpetuity formula. The stock qualifies as a perpetuity as it pays a constant cash flow after equal intervals of time and for indefinite time period.

The formula for the present value of perpetuity is,

Present Value = Cash Flow or Dividend / r

Where,

r is the discount rate

Present value = 4.18 / 0.0419

Present value = $99.76

So, the current price of the stock is $99.76

The Freeman Manufacturing Company is considering a new investment. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated below. The corporate tax rate is 34 percent. Assume all sales revenue is received in cash, all operating costs and income taxes are paid in cash, and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. All net working capital is recovered at the end of the project.
a. Compute the incremental net income of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. Compute the incremental cash flows of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.)
c. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 12 percent. What is the NPV of the project?

Answers

Complete question is given at the end of the question.

Answer with Explanation:

Requirement 1:

Net Income is an accounting profits which includes both cash flow items and non cash flow items. It can be calculated as under:

Net Income = (Sales  -  Cost  - Depreciation) -  (Income Before Tax * Tax Rate)

The computation is given in the Second excel sheet attached.

Requirement 2:

According to relevant costing principles if the cost is relevant then it must satisfy following conditions:

Must be cash flow in nature.Must be Future related (no past commitments).Differential or must be incremental

So this means that the depreciation would not be taken into account as it is not a relevant cost and thus must not be included as an incremental cost.

Incremental Cash flow can be calculated using the following formula:

Incremental Cash Flow = Net Income  + Depreciation (Removing its impact) - Working Capital Injection + Working Capital Withdrawal

The calculation for each year is shown in the second attachment.

Requirement 3:

The NPV can be calculated by discounting each year cash flow by the rate of return which in this case is 12%.

The formula for calculating the NPV is as under:

NPV = Investment in year zero -  Net Cash Flow of Y1 / (1 + r)^1      -  Net Cash Flow of Y2 / (1 + r)^2     -  Net Cash Flow of Y3  / (1 + r)^3             -  Net Cash Flow of Y4 / (1 + r)^4

The computation of NPV is given in the second attachment given below:

Centore Inc. has provided the following data for the month of June. There were no beginning inventories; consequently, the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead applied listed below are all for the current month. Work In Process Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold Total Direct materials $ 650 $ 7,590 $ 24,860 $ 33,100 Direct labor 2,180 20,700 67,800 90,680 Manufacturing overhead applied 930 7,130 22,940 31,000 Total $ 3,760 $ 35,420 $ 115,600 $ 154,780 Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $3,000. The company allocates any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead among work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold at the end of the month on the basis of the overhead applied during the month in those accounts. The work in process inventory at the end of June after allocation of any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the month is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$3,833

Explanation:

The computation of the work in process inventory after allocating the underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the month is shown below:

But before that we need to compute the amount i.e added which is given below

Amount added is

= Total work in process × manufacturing overhead underapplied ÷ total cost

= $3,760 × $3,000 ÷$154,780

= $72.88

Now the amount of work in process inventory at the end of June is

= $3,760 + $72.88

= $3,833

Choose three distinct but related business functions (e.g., inventory control, purchasing, payroll, accounting, etc.). Write a short paper describing how interfacing the information systems of these three functions can improve an organization’s performance.

Answers

Answer:

The three functions can be described as follows:

i) Inventory control

ii)  Procurement

iii) Sales

Explanation:

Following are the description of the given points:

In point (i):

It is also the center of the operational activities, in which it would be accountable to always get rid of a perfect product inventory and thus not have an untouched inventory in the storage facility.

In point (ii):

This is the first step for just a brand until it hits the end user. It is sourcing, which most appropriate and progressed necessity for both the manufacturing of the company.  

In point (iii):

For the business, it primarily provides, a large number of alternative considerations. However, certain expenses it control, including the expense of keeping as well as the wastefulness in raw resources, all will be determined from selling price.

Talk to a 55-year-old (or older) business professional nearing retirement. This person can be a family member, friend, or mentor. List and describe the savings, investments, and risk management strategies for this phase of life. Describe how financial planning has changed from the earlier phase of life.

Answers

Answer:

The financial planning will differ for the person according to their age. A person who is 50 years older would have money only from his savings. The 55 year old person is retired and would only have money available for living from the saving he had made while he was working. He will not have any other source of income.

Explanation:

The risk management officer should consider the investments by considering his available savings. He should also consider the money required for living as there is no other source of income. The risk appetite for such an old aged individual will be low. He must be risk averse in the situation of retirement. The financial planning strategies changes for the person over the different phases of life. When a person is young and starts the job at age of 25 he might take excessive risks for getting extra returns. He is young and energetic, has ability to work part time along with his routine job to earn extra money.

Once the U.S. government opened its domestic markets to international trade, the competition from imported cars, steel, and other products caused demand for similar U.S. goods to

Answers

Answer: b. fall, leading to lower output, fewer workers, and an overall decline in union membership.

Explanation:

Once the US Government opened up its market to international trade, the competition from imported cars, steel, and other products caused demand for similar U.S. goods to fall. This happened because people started importing more goods from outside as they were cheaper than the goods produced in the US. Chinese steel for instance, did not have the same high labor input costs as US steel and so could be sold at cheaper levels.

As a result of less people demanding US products, the companies had to reduce output to reduce the losses they were making. This led them to let some of their workers go and as the people were no longer working, Unions lost members.

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